data/eval/questions.json

[
  {"query": "How soon must the Immigration Division review the detention of a foreign national?", "answers": [["IRPA", "57"]]},
  {"query": "On what security grounds is a foreign national inadmissible to Canada?", "answers": [["IRPA", "34"]]},
  {"query": "When is a permanent resident inadmissible for serious criminality?", "answers": [["IRPA", "36"]]},
  {"query": "What makes a person inadmissible for organized criminality?", "answers": [["IRPA", "37"]]},
  {"query": "Can someone be found inadmissible to Canada for misrepresentation?", "answers": [["IRPA", "40"]]},
  {"query": "Is a foreign national inadmissible on health grounds?", "answers": [["IRPA", "38"]]},
  {"query": "Inadmissibility for violating human or international rights", "answers": [["IRPA", "35"]]},
  {"query": "Can a person be inadmissible to Canada for financial reasons?", "answers": [["IRPA", "39"]]},
  {"query": "Is someone inadmissible because an accompanying family member is inadmissible?", "answers": [["IRPA", "42"]]},
  {"query": "What humanitarian and compassionate relief can the Minister grant a foreign national?", "answers": [["IRPA", "25"], ["IRPA", "25.1"]]},
  {"query": "When can an officer arrest and detain a foreign national without a warrant?", "answers": [["IRPA", "55"]]},
  {"query": "Who prepares a report that a permanent resident is inadmissible?", "answers": [["IRPA", "44"]]},
  {"query": "Must a person appear for an examination when seeking to enter Canada?", "answers": [["IRPA", "18"]]},
  {"query": "What must a person establish to be allowed to enter Canada?", "answers": [["IRPA", "20"]]},
  {"query": "What is the definition of a Convention refugee?", "answers": [["IRPA", "96"]]},
  {"query": "Who qualifies as a person in need of protection?", "answers": [["IRPA", "97"]]},
  {"query": "When is a refugee claim ineligible to be referred to the Refugee Protection Division?", "answers": [["IRPA", "101"]]},
  {"query": "What is a pre-removal risk assessment and who can apply for one?", "answers": [["IRPA", "112"]]},
  {"query": "When does a removal order become enforceable?", "answers": [["IRPA", "48"]]},
  {"query": "Is it an offence to organize the illegal entry of people into Canada?", "answers": [["IRPA", "117"]]},
  {"query": "Must a person report to a customs officer when arriving in Canada?", "answers": [["Customs Act", "11"]]},
  {"query": "What is the duty to report goods imported into Canada?", "answers": [["Customs Act", "12"]]},
  {"query": "Can a customs officer examine imported goods?", "answers": [["Customs Act", "99"]]},
  {"query": "When can a customs officer search a person at the border?", "answers": [["Customs Act", "98"]]},
  {"query": "What happens when goods are seized for a customs contravention?", "answers": [["Customs Act", "110"]]},
  {"query": "What is ascertained forfeiture under the Customs Act?", "answers": [["Customs Act", "124"]]},
  {"query": "When do imported goods become forfeit after a customs contravention?", "answers": [["Customs Act", "122"]]},
  {"query": "How can a person appeal a customs seizure or penalty decision to the Federal Court?", "answers": [["Customs Act", "135"]]},
  {"query": "Advance information about commercial goods before they arrive in Canada", "answers": [["Customs Act", "12.1"]]},
  {"query": "How is the value for duty of imported goods determined?", "answers": [["Customs Act", "46"], ["Customs Act", "47"], ["Customs Act", "48"]]},
  {"query": "How are imported goods classified under the Customs Tariff?", "answers": [["Customs Tariff", "10"]]},
  {"query": "Which tariff heading in the Customs Tariff Schedule covers a settler's effects on first arrival?", "answers": [["Customs Tariff", "Sch-98.07"]]},
  {"query": "What allowance of alcohol and tobacco may a traveller bring back to Canada duty free?", "answers": [["Customs Tariff", "Sch-98.27"]]},
  {"query": "Conveyance temporarily imported by a non-resident visiting Canada -- customs tariff treatment", "answers": [["Customs Tariff", "Sch-98.03"]]},
  {"query": "Tariff classification of prohibited firearms and weapons under the Customs Tariff", "answers": [["Customs Tariff", "Sch-98.98"]]},
  {"query": "Tariff treatment of articles imported for personal use of representatives of foreign countries", "answers": [["Customs Tariff", "Sch-98.08"]]},
  {"query": "Must travellers report large amounts of currency when crossing the border?", "answers": [["PCMLTFA", "12"]]},
  {"query": "Can an officer seize currency that was not reported at the border?", "answers": [["PCMLTFA", "18"]]},
  {"query": "How does someone appeal the forfeiture of seized currency to the Federal Court?", "answers": [["PCMLTFA", "30"]]},
  {"query": "Is simple possession of a controlled substance an offence?", "answers": [["CDSA", "4"]]},
  {"query": "What is the offence of trafficking in a controlled substance?", "answers": [["CDSA", "5"]]},
  {"query": "Is it an offence to import or export a controlled substance?", "answers": [["CDSA", "6"]]},
  {"query": "Is possession of cannabis an offence?", "answers": [["Cannabis Act", "8"]]},
  {"query": "Can cannabis be imported into or exported from Canada?", "answers": [["Cannabis Act", "11"]]},
  {"query": "When can a peace officer arrest a person without a warrant?", "answers": [["Criminal Code", "495"]]},
  {"query": "What right does a person have to access their own personal information held by a government institution?", "answers": [["Privacy Act", "12"]]},
  {"query": "When may a government institution disclose someone's personal information?", "answers": [["Privacy Act", "8"]]},
  {"query": "Can an employee refuse to do work that presents a danger?", "answers": [["Canada Labour Code", "128"]]},
  {"query": "What are the standard hours of work for an employee?", "answers": [["Canada Labour Code", "169"]]},
  {"query": "What is the standard of review of an administrative decision on judicial review?", "answers": [["Vavilov", ""]]},
  {"query": "How does the Refugee Appeal Division review a decision of the Refugee Protection Division?", "answers": [["Huruglica", ""]]},
  {"query": "To get back currency seized at the border, what must the claimant show about the money?", "answers": [["Sellathurai", ""]]},
  {"query": "What factors shape the content of the duty of procedural fairness in an administrative decision?", "answers": [["Baker", ""]]},
  {"query": "Can Canada remove a person to a country where they face a substantial risk of torture?", "answers": [["Suresh", ""]]},
  {"query": "Is the security certificate regime for detaining and removing non-citizens consistent with the Charter?", "answers": [["Charkaoui", ""]]},
  {"query": "Do refugee claimants have a right to an oral hearing under the Charter?", "answers": [["Singh", ""]]},
  {"query": "What is a particular social group in the definition of a Convention refugee?", "answers": [["Ward", ""]]},
  {"query": "When is a person excluded from refugee protection for acts contrary to the purposes of the United Nations?", "answers": [["Pushpanathan", ""]]},
  {"query": "What degree of involvement makes a person complicit in international crimes and excluded from refugee protection?", "answers": [["Ezokola", ""]]},
  {"query": "Can a person be denied refugee protection for a serious crime committed abroad before claiming asylum?", "answers": [["Febles", ""]]},
  {"query": "How must a decision-maker weigh the best interests of a child in a humanitarian and compassionate application?", "answers": [["Kanthasamy", ""]]},
  {"query": "What does the national interest mean when the Minister grants relief from security inadmissibility?", "answers": [["Agraira", ""]]},
  {"query": "Does helping fellow asylum seekers enter a country illegally amount to people smuggling for inadmissibility?", "answers": [["B010", ""]]},
  {"query": "Is the offence of human smuggling unconstitutionally overbroad if it captures humanitarian aid?", "answers": [["Appulonappa", ""]]},
  {"query": "Does a conditional sentence count as a term of imprisonment for serious criminality?", "answers": [["Tran", ""]]},
  {"query": "Can an immigration detainee challenge their detention through habeas corpus?", "answers": [["Chhina", ""]]},
  {"query": "What kinds of border search engage the Charter protection against unreasonable search and seizure?", "answers": [["Simmons", ""]]},
  {"query": "Does inadmissibility for membership in a terrorist organization require a complicity analysis?", "answers": [["Kanagendren", ""]]},
  {"query": "How broadly is a criminal organization interpreted for organized criminality inadmissibility?", "answers": [["Sittampalam", ""]]},
  {"query": "What principles govern a finding of inadmissibility for misrepresentation?", "answers": [["Goburdhun", ""]]},
  {"query": "What is the innocent-misrepresentation defence to inadmissibility under IRPA s. 40?", "answers": [["Wang", ""]]},
  {"query": "Must a misrepresentation under IRPA s. 40 be intentional, deliberate or negligent to be material?", "answers": [["Bellido", ""]]},
  {"query": "At an immigration detention review, who bears the onus and how are earlier detention rulings treated?", "answers": [["Thanabalasingham", ""]]},
  {"query": "What is the test for admitting new evidence in a pre-removal risk assessment?", "answers": [["Raza", ""]]},
  {"query": "Are gold coins currency or monetary instruments that must be reported when imported?", "answers": [["Hociung", ""]]},
  {"query": "How do the courts review a customs tariff classification decision?", "answers": [["Best Buy", ""]]},
  {"query": "What does CBSA policy say about how the value for duty of imported goods is established?", "answers": [["D-Memo", "D13-1-1"]]},
  {"query": "What are CBSA's requirements for marking imported goods with their country of origin?", "answers": [["D-Memo", "D11-3-1"]]},
  {"query": "What is CBSA's guidance on importing or exporting cannabis and controlled substances?", "answers": [["D-Memo", "D19-9-2"]]},
  {"query": "What personal exemptions can a resident claim when returning to Canada, per CBSA guidance?", "answers": [["D-Memo", "D2-3-1"]]},
  {"query": "What is CBSA's guidance on cross-border currency and monetary instruments reporting?", "answers": [["D-Memo", "D19-14-1"]]},
  {"query": "How does CBSA decide whether imported material is obscene?", "answers": [["D-Memo", "D9-1-1"]]},
  {"query": "What proof of origin does CBSA require for imported goods?", "answers": [["D-Memo", "D11-4-2"]]},
  {"query": "What is the Canadian Goods Abroad Program for goods sent outside Canada for repair?", "answers": [["D-Memo", "D8-2-1"]]},
  {"query": "How does the FB Border Services collective agreement deal with discipline of an employee?", "answers": [["FB Agreement", "17"]]},
  {"query": "What is the grievance procedure under the FB collective agreement?", "answers": [["FB Agreement", "18"]]},
  {"query": "What are the hours of work under the FB Border Services collective agreement?", "answers": [["FB Agreement", "25"]]},
  {"query": "How is overtime compensated under the FB collective agreement?", "answers": [["FB Agreement", "28"]]},
  {"query": "How much vacation leave with pay do FB-group employees earn?", "answers": [["FB Agreement", "34"]]},
  {"query": "What is the bilingualism bonus and who is eligible to receive it?", "answers": [["Bilingualism Bonus Directive", ""]]},
  {"query": "What assistance is available to a federal employee who faces unusual daily commuting costs?", "answers": [["Commuting Assistance Directive", ""]]},
  {"query": "When may the Immigration Division order the release of a detained person?", "answers": [["IRPA", "58"]]},
  {"query": "When is there no right to appeal a removal order to the Immigration Appeal Division?", "answers": [["IRPA", "64"]]},
  {"query": "Is distributing cannabis an offence?", "answers": [["Cannabis Act", "9"]]},
  {"query": "What is the offence of smuggling goods into Canada under the Customs Act?", "answers": [["Customs Act", "159"]]},
  {"query": "Is an employee entitled to medical leave under the Canada Labour Code?", "answers": [["Canada Labour Code", "239"]]},
  {"query": "How should an employer apply progressive discipline to a border services officer?", "answers": [["Menzies", ""]]},
  {"query": "What is the burden and standard of proof when an employer defends a disciplinary grievance?", "answers": [["Basra (2007)", ""]]},
  {"query": "What factors determine whether an employer had just cause to discipline or terminate an employee?", "answers": [["Pepper", ""]]},
  {"query": "What is the test for whether a union breached its duty of fair representation?", "answers": [["McRaeJackson", ""]]},
  {"query": "Can a union breach the duty of fair representation in how it handles a vaccination-policy grievance?", "answers": [["Watson", ""]]},
  {"query": "Is it consistent with the Charter of Rights to deport a permanent resident convicted of serious crimes?", "answers": [["Chiarelli", ""]]},
  {"query": "When the Immigration Appeal Division hears an appeal from a removal order, may it weigh the hardship the person would face in the country of removal?", "answers": [["Chieu", ""]]},
  {"query": "Does a non-citizen have a Charter right to remain in Canada?", "answers": [["Medovarski", ""]]},
  {"query": "What must be established for inadmissibility for incitement to genocide or a crime against humanity?", "answers": [["Mugesera", ""]]},
  {"query": "Is the IRPA security-certificate regime, with its special advocate scheme, consistent with the Charter?", "answers": [["Harkat", ""]]},
  {"query": "How does the principle of non-refoulement constrain Canada when it extradites a person who holds refugee protection?", "answers": [["Németh", ""]]},
  {"query": "What procedural fairness is owed to a sponsor before the government enforces a sponsorship-undertaking debt?", "answers": [["Mavi", ""]]},
  {"query": "Can a sentencing court take the immigration consequences of a sentence into account?", "answers": [["Pham", ""]]},
  {"query": "Can a fear of coerced sterilization under a one-child population-control policy support a refugee claim?", "answers": [["Chan", ""]]},
  {"query": "Can a customs officer stop and search a vehicle near the border on reasonable suspicion of a customs offence?", "answers": [["Jacques", ""]]},
  {"query": "Is an ascertained-forfeiture proceeding under the Customs Act penal enough to engage the right against self-incrimination?", "answers": [["Martineau", ""]]},
  {"query": "Does a person's age at the time of involvement matter to inadmissibility for membership in a terrorist organization?", "answers": [["Poshteh", ""]]},
  {"query": "Can a deserter from the United States military succeed in a refugee or humanitarian and compassionate claim in Canada?", "answers": [["Hinzman", ""]]},
  {"query": "Does a Refugee Protection Division guideline that sets the order of questioning improperly fetter a member's discretion?", "answers": [["Thamotharem", ""]]},
  {"query": "Can a person with no immigration status obtain coverage under the Interim Federal Health Program?", "answers": [["Toussaint", ""]]},
  {"query": "What does a finding of no credible basis mean for a refugee claim?", "answers": [["Rahaman", ""]]},
  {"query": "How is the reasonableness of a security certificate assessed on a re-determination after Charkaoui?", "answers": [["Almrei", ""]]},
  {"query": "Can a permanent resident be found inadmissible for acts of violence that endanger safety in Canada even without a conviction?", "answers": [["Mason", ""]]},
  {"query": "How much deference does the Immigration Appeal Division receive when it declines to grant discretionary relief from removal?", "answers": [["Khosa", ""]]},
  {"query": "Is lengthy immigration detention consistent with the Charter protection against arbitrary detention?", "answers": [["Brown", ""]]},
  {"query": "Is the designation of the United States as a safe third country for refugee claimants constitutional?", "answers": [["CCRf", ""]]},
  {"query": "Can an employee with an addiction be dismissed for breach of a drug and alcohol policy in a safety-sensitive workplace?", "answers": [["Elk Valley", ""]]},
  {"query": "When is random alcohol testing permitted in a unionized safety-sensitive workplace?", "answers": [["Irving", ""]]},
  {"query": "Do RCMP members have a Charter right to collective bargaining?", "answers": [["MPAO", ""]]},
  {"query": "Is the right to strike protected by the Charter?", "answers": [["SFL", ""]]},
  {"query": "What meal and incidental allowances can a federal employee claim while travelling on government business?", "answers": [["Travel Directive", ""]]},
  {"query": "What is a federal employee entitled to when the employer requires them to wear a uniform?", "answers": [["Uniforms Directive", ""]]},
  {"query": "What protections does an indeterminate employee have when their position is declared surplus?", "answers": [["Work Force Adjustment Directive", ""]]},
  {"query": "Is there an allowance for an employee required to administer first aid to the general public?", "answers": [["First Aid to the General Public - Allowance for Employees", ""]]},
  {"query": "What allowances are available to a federal employee posted at an isolated post?", "answers": [["Isolated Posts and Government Housing Directive", ""]]},
  {"query": "What relocation expenses are reimbursed when a federal employee must move for work?", "answers": [["NJC Relocation Directive", ""]]},
  {"query": "What occupational health and safety obligations does the NJC directive place on the employer?", "answers": [["Occupational Health and Safety Directive", ""]]},
  {"query": "What coverage does the Public Service Health Care Plan provide?", "answers": [["Public Service Health Care Plan Directive", ""], ["PSHCP", ""]]},
  {"query": "What does the PSHCP member booklet say about prescription drug coverage?", "answers": [["PSHCP", ""]]},
  {"query": "What dental services are covered under the Public Service Dental Care Plan for employees?", "answers": [["PSDCP", ""]]},
  {"query": "What dental coverage do federal pensioners get under the Pensioners' Dental Services Plan?", "answers": [["PDSP", ""]]},
  {"query": "What life and disability insurance does the Public Service Management Insurance Plan provide for excluded employees?", "answers": [["PSMIP", ""]]},
  {"query": "What support do the Foreign Service Directives give an employee posted outside Canada?", "answers": [["Foreign Service Directives", ""]]},
  {"query": "Who has a right to appeal a decision to the Immigration Appeal Division?", "answers": [["IRPA", "63"]]},
  {"query": "What are the objectives of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act?", "answers": [["IRPA", "3"]]},
  {"query": "Can a non-unionized federally regulated employee complain that they were unjustly dismissed?", "answers": [["Canada Labour Code", "240"]]},
  {"query": "What does CBSA disclose about normal values and export prices under the Special Import Measures Act?", "answers": [["D-Memo", "D14-1-2"]]},
  {"query": "What are CBSA's requirements for importing or exporting cultural property?", "answers": [["D-Memo", "D19-4-1"]]},
  {"query": "When assessing criminal inadmissibility for a conviction abroad, must a decision-maker consider whether the defence of duress was practically available in that country?", "answers": [["Rodriguez Anzola", ""]]},
  {"query": "What is the mandate of the Canada Border Services Agency?", "answers": [["CBSA Act", ""]]},
  {"query": "How is a grievance referred to adjudication in the federal public service?", "answers": [["FPSLRA", ""]]},
  {"query": "What is the Federal Public Sector Labour Relations and Employment Board?", "answers": [["FPSLREB Act", ""], ["FPSLRA", ""]]},
  {"query": "What are the requirements to become a Canadian citizen by grant?", "answers": [["Citizenship Act", ""]]},
  {"query": "How are dumping and subsidizing of imported goods investigated and what duties apply?", "answers": [["SIMA", ""]]},
  {"query": "When is a permit required to export goods on the Export Control List?", "answers": [["EIPA", ""]]},
  {"query": "What authorization is required to import a firearm into Canada?", "answers": [["Firearms Act", ""]]},
  {"query": "What are the procedures for an admissibility hearing before the Immigration Division?", "answers": [["Immigration Division Rules", ""]]},
  {"query": "What rules govern the hearing of a refugee protection claim before the RPD?", "answers": [["RPD Rules", ""]]},
  {"query": "What are the Refugee Appeal Division Rules for filing and perfecting an appeal?", "answers": [["RAD Rules", ""]]},
  {"query": "What is the right to withdraw from a preclearance area, and what powers does a US preclearance officer have in Canada?", "answers": [["Preclearance Act", ""]]},
  {"query": "What does WAPPRIITA prohibit for international trade in protected wild animals and plants?", "answers": [["WAPPRIITA", ""]]},
  {"query": "How must imported goods be reported to a customs officer?", "answers": [["Reporting of Imported Goods Regs", ""], ["Customs Act", "12"]]},
  {"query": "Returning Persons Exemption Regulations prescribed value of goods for a returning resident", "answers": [["Returning Persons Exemption Regs", ""], ["D-Memo", "D2-3-1"]]}
]