app.py

import yfinance as yf
import pandas as pd
import gradio as gr
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestRegressor
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from datetime import datetime

# Function to fetch stock data
def fetch_stock_data(ticker, start, end):
    try:
        start_date = datetime.strptime(start, "%Y-%m-%d")
        end_date = datetime.strptime(end, "%Y-%m-%d")
    except ValueError:
        return None, "Invalid date format. Please use YYYY-MM-DD."
    
    if start_date >= end_date:
        return None, "Start date must be before the end date."
    
    stock_data = yf.download(ticker, start=start, end=end)
    
    if stock_data.empty:
        return None, f"No stock data available for {ticker} from {start} to {end}."
    
    stock_data = stock_data[['Close']]
    return stock_data, None

# Function to train model and predict stock prices
def train_and_predict(ticker, start, end):
    data, error_message = fetch_stock_data(ticker, start, end)
    
    if error_message:
        return error_message, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None
    
    data['Date'] = data.index.map(pd.Timestamp.timestamp)
    X = data['Date'].values.reshape(-1, 1)
    y = data['Close'].values
    
    # Train-test split
    X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)
    
    model = RandomForestRegressor(n_estimators=100, random_state=42)
    model.fit(X_train, y_train)

    # Predict for the test set
    y_pred = model.predict(X_test)
    
    # Plot historical (actual) vs predicted values
    plt.figure(figsize=(12, 6))
    
    # Plot actual historical prices
    plt.plot(data.index, data['Close'], label='Actual Prices', color='blue')

    # Sort test data by date for plotting
    sorted_test_index = X_test.flatten().argsort()
    plt.plot(pd.to_datetime(X_test.flatten()[sorted_test_index], unit='s'), y_pred[sorted_test_index], label='Predicted Prices (Test)', color='green')

    plt.xlabel('Date')
    plt.ylabel('Price')
    plt.title(f'{ticker} Stock Price Prediction')
    plt.legend()
    plt.grid()
    plt.savefig('stock_prediction.png')
    plt.close()  # Close the plot to avoid display issues

    # Calculate additional metrics
    percentage_change = ((data['Close'].iloc[-1] - data['Close'].iloc[0]) / data['Close'].iloc[0]) * 100
    highest_value = data['Close'].max()
    lowest_value = data['Close'].min()

    highest_accuracy = (1 - abs(y_pred.max() - highest_value) / highest_value) * 100
    lowest_accuracy = (1 - abs(y_pred.min() - lowest_value) / lowest_value) * 100

    decision = "Buy" if y_pred[-1] > data['Close'].iloc[-1] else "Sell"
    
    return (percentage_change, 
            highest_value, 
            lowest_value, 
            y_pred.max(), 
            y_pred.min(), 
            highest_accuracy, 
            lowest_accuracy, 
            decision, 
            'stock_prediction.png')

# Gradio interface function
def gradio_interface(ticker, start, end):
    return train_and_predict(ticker, start, end)

# Dropdown for stock tickers
stock_tickers = ["AAPL", "GOOGL", "MSFT", "AMZN", "TSLA", "META", "NFLX", "NVDA", "BRK-B", "JPM"]

# Gradio app
iface = gr.Interface(
    fn=gradio_interface,
    inputs=[
        gr.Dropdown(choices=stock_tickers, label="Select Stock Ticker"),
        gr.Textbox(label="Enter Start Date (YYYY-MM-DD)"),
        gr.Textbox(label="Enter End Date (YYYY-MM-DD)")
    ],
    outputs=[
        gr.Textbox(label="Percentage Change"),
        gr.Textbox(label="Highest Value (Historical)"),
        gr.Textbox(label="Lowest Value (Historical)"),
        gr.Textbox(label="Predicted Highest Value"),
        gr.Textbox(label="Predicted Lowest Value"),
        gr.Textbox(label="Accuracy of Highest Prediction (%)"),
        gr.Textbox(label="Accuracy of Lowest Prediction (%)"),
        gr.Textbox(label="Buy/Sell Decision"),
        gr.Image(label="Stock Price Prediction Graph")
    ],
    title="Stock Price Prediction App",
    description="This app predicts stock prices and advises whether to buy or sell based on predictions from historical data."
)

iface.launch()