"""Shared utilities for ISR LLM modules (assessor, explainer)."""

import base64
import json
import logging

import cv2
import numpy as np

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


def crop_and_encode(frame: np.ndarray, bbox: list, max_dim: int = 256, quality: int = 70) -> str | None:
    """Crop detection from frame and return base64 JPEG string.

    Args:
        frame: BGR numpy array.
        bbox: [x1, y1, x2, y2] pixel coordinates.
        max_dim: Max pixel size on longest side.
        quality: JPEG quality (0-100).

    Returns:
        Base64-encoded JPEG string, or None on failure.
    """
    try:
        h, w = frame.shape[:2]
        x1 = max(0, int(bbox[0]))
        y1 = max(0, int(bbox[1]))
        x2 = min(w, int(bbox[2]))
        y2 = min(h, int(bbox[3]))

        if x2 <= x1 or y2 <= y1:
            return None

        crop = frame[y1:y2, x1:x2]

        longest = max(crop.shape[0], crop.shape[1])
        if longest > max_dim:
            scale = max_dim / longest
            crop = cv2.resize(crop, None, fx=scale, fy=scale)

        _, buf = cv2.imencode(".jpg", crop, [cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY, quality])
        return base64.b64encode(buf).decode("utf-8")
    except Exception:
        logger.warning("Failed to crop detection at bbox %s", bbox)
        return None


def encode_frame(frame: np.ndarray, max_dim: int = 1024, quality: int = 70) -> str | None:
    """Encode a full frame as base64 JPEG, resized to max_dim."""
    try:
        # Ensure uint8 3-channel BGR for JPEG encoding
        if frame.dtype != np.uint8:
            frame = np.clip(frame * 255 if frame.max() <= 1.0 else frame, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
        if frame.ndim == 2:
            frame = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
        elif frame.shape[2] == 4:
            frame = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGRA2BGR)

        h, w = frame.shape[:2]
        longest = max(h, w)
        if longest > max_dim:
            scale = max_dim / longest
            frame = cv2.resize(frame, None, fx=scale, fy=scale)
        ok, buf = cv2.imencode(".jpg", frame, [cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY, quality])
        if not ok:
            logger.warning("cv2.imencode failed for frame shape %s", frame.shape)
            return None
        return base64.b64encode(buf.tobytes()).decode("utf-8")
    except Exception:
        logger.warning("Failed to encode frame")
        return None


def strip_json_fences(raw: str) -> str:
    """Strip markdown code fences from LLM responses."""
    raw = raw.strip()
    if raw.startswith("```"):
        raw = raw.split("\n", 1)[1] if "\n" in raw else raw[3:]
        if raw.endswith("```"):
            raw = raw[:-3]
        raw = raw.strip()
    return raw


def parse_llm_json(raw: str) -> dict | list | None:
    """Strip fences + parse JSON. Returns None on failure."""
    try:
        cleaned = strip_json_fences(raw)
        return json.loads(cleaned)
    except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError):
        logger.warning("Failed to parse LLM JSON response")
        return None