potato/survey_instruments/instruments/panas.json

{
  "id": "panas",
  "name": "Positive and Negative Affect Schedule",
  "short_name": "PANAS",
  "description": "A 20-item self-report measure of positive and negative affect. Includes 10 positive affect items (e.g., enthusiastic, interested) and 10 negative affect items (e.g., distressed, upset).",
  "url": "https://www.sjdm.org/dmidi/PANAS.html",
  "reference": "Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070.",
  "reference_url": "https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063",
  "items_count": 20,
  "domains": ["affect", "emotion"],
  "scoring": {
    "method": "subscales",
    "subscales": {
      "positive_affect": {"items": [1, 3, 5, 9, 10, 12, 14, 16, 17, 19]},
      "negative_affect": {"items": [2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 13, 15, 18, 20]}
    },
    "range": {
      "positive_affect": [10, 50],
      "negative_affect": [10, 50]
    }
  },
  "instructions": "This scale consists of a number of words that describe different feelings and emotions. Read each item and then indicate to what extent you feel this way right now, that is, at the present moment.",
  "questions": [
    {
      "name": "panas_1",
      "description": "Interested",
      "annotation_type": "likert",
      "size": 5,
      "min_label": "Very slightly or not at all",
      "max_label": "Extremely",
      "label_requirement": {"required": true}
    },
    {
      "name": "panas_2",
      "description": "Distressed",
      "annotation_type": "likert",
      "size": 5,
      "min_label": "Very slightly or not at all",
      "max_label": "Extremely",
      "label_requirement": {"required": true}
    },
    {
      "name": "panas_3",
      "description": "Excited",
      "annotation_type": "likert",
      "size": 5,
      "min_label": "Very slightly or not at all",
      "max_label": "Extremely",
      "label_requirement": {"required": true}
    },
    {
      "name": "panas_4",
      "description": "Upset",
      "annotation_type": "likert",
      "size": 5,
      "min_label": "Very slightly or not at all",
      "max_label": "Extremely",
      "label_requirement": {"required": true}
    },
    {
      "name": "panas_5",
      "description": "Strong",
      "annotation_type": "likert",
      "size": 5,
      "min_label": "Very slightly or not at all",
      "max_label": "Extremely",
      "label_requirement": {"required": true}
    },
    {
      "name": "panas_6",
      "description": "Guilty",
      "annotation_type": "likert",
      "size": 5,
      "min_label": "Very slightly or not at all",
      "max_label": "Extremely",
      "label_requirement": {"required": true}
    },
    {
      "name": "panas_7",
      "description": "Scared",
      "annotation_type": "likert",
      "size": 5,
      "min_label": "Very slightly or not at all",
      "max_label": "Extremely",
      "label_requirement": {"required": true}
    },
    {
      "name": "panas_8",
      "description": "Hostile",
      "annotation_type": "likert",
      "size": 5,
      "min_label": "Very slightly or not at all",
      "max_label": "Extremely",
      "label_requirement": {"required": true}
    },
    {
      "name": "panas_9",
      "description": "Enthusiastic",
      "annotation_type": "likert",
      "size": 5,
      "min_label": "Very slightly or not at all",
      "max_label": "Extremely",
      "label_requirement": {"required": true}
    },
    {
      "name": "panas_10",
      "description": "Proud",
      "annotation_type": "likert",
      "size": 5,
      "min_label": "Very slightly or not at all",
      "max_label": "Extremely",
      "label_requirement": {"required": true}
    },
    {
      "name": "panas_11",
      "description": "Irritable",
      "annotation_type": "likert",
      "size": 5,
      "min_label": "Very slightly or not at all",
      "max_label": "Extremely",
      "label_requirement": {"required": true}
    },
    {
      "name": "panas_12",
      "description": "Alert",
      "annotation_type": "likert",
      "size": 5,
      "min_label": "Very slightly or not at all",
      "max_label": "Extremely",
      "label_requirement": {"required": true}
    },
    {
      "name": "panas_13",
      "description": "Ashamed",
      "annotation_type": "likert",
      "size": 5,
      "min_label": "Very slightly or not at all",
      "max_label": "Extremely",
      "label_requirement": {"required": true}
    },
    {
      "name": "panas_14",
      "description": "Inspired",
      "annotation_type": "likert",
      "size": 5,
      "min_label": "Very slightly or not at all",
      "max_label": "Extremely",
      "label_requirement": {"required": true}
    },
    {
      "name": "panas_15",
      "description": "Nervous",
      "annotation_type": "likert",
      "size": 5,
      "min_label": "Very slightly or not at all",
      "max_label": "Extremely",
      "label_requirement": {"required": true}
    },
    {
      "name": "panas_16",
      "description": "Determined",
      "annotation_type": "likert",
      "size": 5,
      "min_label": "Very slightly or not at all",
      "max_label": "Extremely",
      "label_requirement": {"required": true}
    },
    {
      "name": "panas_17",
      "description": "Attentive",
      "annotation_type": "likert",
      "size": 5,
      "min_label": "Very slightly or not at all",
      "max_label": "Extremely",
      "label_requirement": {"required": true}
    },
    {
      "name": "panas_18",
      "description": "Jittery",
      "annotation_type": "likert",
      "size": 5,
      "min_label": "Very slightly or not at all",
      "max_label": "Extremely",
      "label_requirement": {"required": true}
    },
    {
      "name": "panas_19",
      "description": "Active",
      "annotation_type": "likert",
      "size": 5,
      "min_label": "Very slightly or not at all",
      "max_label": "Extremely",
      "label_requirement": {"required": true}
    },
    {
      "name": "panas_20",
      "description": "Afraid",
      "annotation_type": "likert",
      "size": 5,
      "min_label": "Very slightly or not at all",
      "max_label": "Extremely",
      "label_requirement": {"required": true}
    }
  ]
}