{
  "id": "gse",
  "name": "General Self-Efficacy Scale",
  "short_name": "GSE",
  "description": "A 10-item psychometric scale designed to assess optimistic self-beliefs used to cope with a variety of demands in life. It is a measure of general perceived self-efficacy.",
  "url": "https://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~health/engscal.htm",
  "reference": "Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M. (1995). Generalized Self-Efficacy scale. In J. Weinman, S. Wright, & M. Johnston, Measures in health psychology: A user's portfolio. Causal and control beliefs (pp. 35-37). Windsor, UK: NFER-NELSON.",
  "reference_url": "https://doi.org/10.1037/t00393-000",
  "items_count": 10,
  "domains": ["personality", "self_efficacy"],
  "scoring": {
    "method": "sum",
    "range": [10, 40],
    "interpretation": {
      "10-20": "Low self-efficacy",
      "21-30": "Moderate self-efficacy",
      "31-40": "High self-efficacy"
    }
  },
  "instructions": "Please indicate how true each of the following statements is for you.",
  "questions": [
    {
      "name": "gse_1",
      "description": "I can always manage to solve difficult problems if I try hard enough.",
      "annotation_type": "radio",
      "labels": [
        {"name": "not_true", "label": "Not at all true"},
        {"name": "hardly_true", "label": "Hardly true"},
        {"name": "moderately_true", "label": "Moderately true"},
        {"name": "exactly_true", "label": "Exactly true"}
      ],
      "label_requirement": {"required": true}
    },
    {
      "name": "gse_2",
      "description": "If someone opposes me, I can find the means and ways to get what I want.",
      "annotation_type": "radio",
      "labels": [
        {"name": "not_true", "label": "Not at all true"},
        {"name": "hardly_true", "label": "Hardly true"},
        {"name": "moderately_true", "label": "Moderately true"},
        {"name": "exactly_true", "label": "Exactly true"}
      ],
      "label_requirement": {"required": true}
    },
    {
      "name": "gse_3",
      "description": "It is easy for me to stick to my aims and accomplish my goals.",
      "annotation_type": "radio",
      "labels": [
        {"name": "not_true", "label": "Not at all true"},
        {"name": "hardly_true", "label": "Hardly true"},
        {"name": "moderately_true", "label": "Moderately true"},
        {"name": "exactly_true", "label": "Exactly true"}
      ],
      "label_requirement": {"required": true}
    },
    {
      "name": "gse_4",
      "description": "I am confident that I could deal efficiently with unexpected events.",
      "annotation_type": "radio",
      "labels": [
        {"name": "not_true", "label": "Not at all true"},
        {"name": "hardly_true", "label": "Hardly true"},
        {"name": "moderately_true", "label": "Moderately true"},
        {"name": "exactly_true", "label": "Exactly true"}
      ],
      "label_requirement": {"required": true}
    },
    {
      "name": "gse_5",
      "description": "Thanks to my resourcefulness, I know how to handle unforeseen situations.",
      "annotation_type": "radio",
      "labels": [
        {"name": "not_true", "label": "Not at all true"},
        {"name": "hardly_true", "label": "Hardly true"},
        {"name": "moderately_true", "label": "Moderately true"},
        {"name": "exactly_true", "label": "Exactly true"}
      ],
      "label_requirement": {"required": true}
    },
    {
      "name": "gse_6",
      "description": "I can solve most problems if I invest the necessary effort.",
      "annotation_type": "radio",
      "labels": [
        {"name": "not_true", "label": "Not at all true"},
        {"name": "hardly_true", "label": "Hardly true"},
        {"name": "moderately_true", "label": "Moderately true"},
        {"name": "exactly_true", "label": "Exactly true"}
      ],
      "label_requirement": {"required": true}
    },
    {
      "name": "gse_7",
      "description": "I can remain calm when facing difficulties because I can rely on my coping abilities.",
      "annotation_type": "radio",
      "labels": [
        {"name": "not_true", "label": "Not at all true"},
        {"name": "hardly_true", "label": "Hardly true"},
        {"name": "moderately_true", "label": "Moderately true"},
        {"name": "exactly_true", "label": "Exactly true"}
      ],
      "label_requirement": {"required": true}
    },
    {
      "name": "gse_8",
      "description": "When I am confronted with a problem, I can usually find several solutions.",
      "annotation_type": "radio",
      "labels": [
        {"name": "not_true", "label": "Not at all true"},
        {"name": "hardly_true", "label": "Hardly true"},
        {"name": "moderately_true", "label": "Moderately true"},
        {"name": "exactly_true", "label": "Exactly true"}
      ],
      "label_requirement": {"required": true}
    },
    {
      "name": "gse_9",
      "description": "If I am in trouble, I can usually think of a solution.",
      "annotation_type": "radio",
      "labels": [
        {"name": "not_true", "label": "Not at all true"},
        {"name": "hardly_true", "label": "Hardly true"},
        {"name": "moderately_true", "label": "Moderately true"},
        {"name": "exactly_true", "label": "Exactly true"}
      ],
      "label_requirement": {"required": true}
    },
    {
      "name": "gse_10",
      "description": "I can usually handle whatever comes my way.",
      "annotation_type": "radio",
      "labels": [
        {"name": "not_true", "label": "Not at all true"},
        {"name": "hardly_true", "label": "Hardly true"},
        {"name": "moderately_true", "label": "Moderately true"},
        {"name": "exactly_true", "label": "Exactly true"}
      ],
      "label_requirement": {"required": true}
    }
  ]
}