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A period is a release of blood from a girl's uterus, out through her vagina.
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It is a sign that she is getting close to the end of puberty.
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It also means that she can get pregnant if she has sex.
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There is a lot to learn about periods. Here are answers to some common questions.
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When Do Periods Usually Start?
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Most girls get their first period when they're around 12.
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But sometimes it comes a few years earlier or later.
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Every girl's body has its own schedule.
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There isn't one right age for a girl to get her period.
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But signs to watch for include:
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breasts starting to develop (periods usually start about 2 years after this), hair growing under a girl's arms and in her private parts, seeing or feeling vaginal discharge fluid (sort of like mucus), which usually begins about 6 months to a year before a girl gets her first period
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What Causes a Period?
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A period happens because of changes in hormones in the body.
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Hormones are chemical messengers.
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The ovaries release the female hormones estrogen and progesterone , which cause the lining of the uterus (or womb) to build up.
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The built-up lining is ready for a fertilized egg (an egg that has joined with a sperm) to attach to and develop into a baby.
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If there is no fertilized egg, the lining breaks down and bleeds.
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Then the same process happens all over again.
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