Update app.py
Browse files
app.py
CHANGED
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# app.py
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import gradio as gr
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import pandas as pd
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import numpy as np
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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import os
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import
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import requests # Assuming requests is used in query_gpt5
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# Ensure matplotlib uses an inline backend (though not strictly needed for saving files)
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# %matplotlib inline # This is a Colab magic command, not standard Python. Remove for app.py
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# Assuming your API key is set as an environment variable in Hugging Face Spaces secrets
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API_KEY = os.getenv("AIML_API_KEY")
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@@ -19,9 +12,9 @@ def query_gpt5(user_input):
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return "API Key not set. Please set AIML_API_KEY environment variable."
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headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {API_KEY}"}
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data = {
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"model": "openai/gpt-4o",
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"messages": [
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{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert
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{"role": "user", "content": user_input}
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]
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}
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@@ -40,185 +33,16 @@ def query_gpt5(user_input):
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except Exception as e:
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return f"An error occurred during API query: {e}"
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# Load the uploaded file into a pandas DataFrame
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# For deployment, Gradio provides a file-like object, access path via .name
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df_eis = pd.read_csv(eis_file.name)
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# Ensure required columns exist
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if 'Frequency (Hz)' not in df_eis.columns or 'Z_real (ohm)' not in df_eis.columns or 'Z_imag (ohm)' not in df_eis.columns:
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return "Uploaded file must contain 'Frequency (Hz)', 'Z_real (ohm)', and 'Z_imag (ohm)' columns.", None, None
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# Calculate magnitude and phase
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df_eis['Impedance Magnitude (ohm)'] = np.sqrt(df_eis['Z_real (ohm)']**2 + df_eis['Z_imag (ohm)']**2)
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df_eis['Impedance Phase (deg)'] = np.arctan2(df_eis['Z_imag (ohm)'], df_eis['Z_real (ohm)']) * 180 / np.pi
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# Generate Nyquist Plot
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plt.figure(figsize=(6, 5))
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plt.plot(df_eis['Z_real (ohm)'], -df_eis['Z_imag (ohm)'], marker='o', markersize=4, linestyle='-')
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plt.xlabel('Z_real (ohm)')
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plt.ylabel('-Z_imag (ohm)')
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plt.title('Nyquist Plot')
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plt.gca().set_aspect('equal', adjustable='box')
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plt.grid(True)
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nyquist_plot_path = "nyquist_plot.png"
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plt.savefig(nyquist_plot_path)
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plt.close() # Close the plot figure to free memory
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# Generate Bode Plots
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plt.figure(figsize=(10, 7))
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# Magnitude Plot
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plt.subplot(2, 1, 1)
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plt.loglog(df_eis['Frequency (Hz)'], df_eis['Impedance Magnitude (ohm)'], marker='o', markersize=4, linestyle='-')
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plt.xlabel('Frequency (Hz)')
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plt.ylabel('Impedance Magnitude (ohm)')
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plt.title('Bode Plot - Magnitude')
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plt.grid(True, which="both", ls="--")
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# Phase Plot
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plt.subplot(2, 1, 2)
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plt.semilogx(df_eis['Frequency (Hz)'], df_eis['Impedance Phase (deg)'], marker='o', markersize=4, linestyle='-')
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plt.xlabel('Frequency (Hz)')
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plt.ylabel('Phase (deg)')
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plt.title('Bode Plot - Phase')
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plt.grid(True, which="both", ls="--")
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plt.tight_layout()
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bode_plots_path = "bode_plots.png"
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plt.savefig(bode_plots_path)
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plt.close() # Close the plot figure
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# Generate EIS analysis text
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nyquist_description = "Nyquist plot analysis:\n"
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# Handle potential empty dataframe or single point data
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if not df_eis.empty:
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rs_high_freq = df_eis['Z_real (ohm)'].iloc[-1]
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nyquist_description += f"- High-frequency intercept (series resistance): {rs_high_freq:.2f} ohm.\n"
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# Simple approximation for charge transfer resistance
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if len(df_eis) > 1:
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mid_freq_real = df_eis['Z_real (ohm)'].iloc[len(df_eis)//2]
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rct_approx = mid_freq_real - rs_high_freq
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nyquist_description += f"- Semicircle observed in the mid-frequency range, indicating charge transfer processes. Approximate charge transfer resistance: {rct_approx:.2f} ohm.\n"
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else:
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nyquist_description += "- Not enough data points to approximate semicircle.\n"
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# Describe low-frequency behavior (Warburg impedance)
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if len(df_eis) > 1:
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low_freq_z = df_eis.iloc[:5] # Look at the first few low frequency points
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if len(low_freq_z) > 1:
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slopes = (low_freq_z['Z_imag (ohm)'].diff() / low_freq_z['Z_real (ohm)'].diff()).dropna()
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if any(abs(slope + 1) < 0.2 for slope in slopes): # Using a tolerance
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nyquist_description += "- Low-frequency tail shows a Warburg impedance behavior, characteristic of diffusion processes.\n"
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else:
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nyquist_description += "- Low-frequency behavior observed.\n"
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else:
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nyquist_description += "- Not enough low-frequency data points to determine Warburg behavior.\n"
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else:
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nyquist_description += "- Not enough data points for low-frequency analysis.\n"
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bode_mag_description = "Bode Magnitude plot analysis:\n"
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bode_mag_description += f"- At high frequencies, the impedance magnitude is around {df_eis['Impedance Magnitude (ohm)'].iloc[-1]:.2f} ohm.\n"
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bode_mag_description += f"- At low frequencies, the impedance magnitude increases significantly, reaching {df_eis['Impedance Magnitude (ohm)'].iloc[0]:.2f} ohm, indicating capacitive or diffusion-limited behavior.\n"
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bode_mag_description += "- The magnitude plot shows a decrease with frequency in the mid-range, followed by an increase at low frequencies.\n"
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bode_phase_description = "Bode Phase plot analysis:\n"
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bode_phase_description += f"- At high frequencies, the phase angle is around {df_eis['Impedance Phase (deg)'].iloc[-1]:.2f} degrees, close to 0.\n"
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if len(df_eis) > 1:
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min_phase_idx = df_eis['Impedance Phase (deg)'].idxmin()
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min_phase_freq = df_eis['Frequency (Hz)'].iloc[min_phase_idx]
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min_phase_value = df_eis['Impedance Phase (deg)'].iloc[min_phase_idx]
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bode_phase_description += f"- A phase minimum of {min_phase_value:.2f} degrees is observed around {min_phase_freq:.4f} Hz, corresponding to charge transfer processes.\n"
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else:
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bode_phase_description += "- Not enough data points to identify phase minimum.\n"
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bode_phase_description += f"- At low frequencies, the phase angle approaches {df_eis['Impedance Phase (deg)'].iloc[0]:.2f} degrees, consistent with capacitive or diffusion behavior.\n"
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else:
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nyquist_description += "- No data available for analysis.\n"
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bode_mag_description = "Bode Magnitude plot analysis:\n- No data available for analysis.\n"
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bode_phase_description = "Bode Phase plot analysis:\n- No data available for analysis.\n"
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eis_analysis_text = "Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) Analysis:\n\n" + \
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nyquist_description + "\n" + \
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bode_mag_description + "\n" + \
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bode_phase_description + "\n" + \
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"Note: Parameters like charge transfer resistance and Warburg impedance are estimated from visual features; precise values would require equivalent circuit fitting."
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# Return the analysis text and paths to the saved plot files
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return eis_analysis_text, nyquist_plot_path, bode_plots_path
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except Exception as e:
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# Clean up generated files if an error occurs
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if os.path.exists("nyquist_plot.png"):
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os.remove("nyquist_plot.png")
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if os.path.exists("bode_plots.png"):
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os.remove("bode_plots.png")
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return f"Error processing EIS data: {e}", None, None
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# Modify the material_analysis function to accept EIS analysis text
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def material_analysis(query, eis_analysis_text):
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combined_query = query
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if eis_analysis_text and eis_analysis_text != "Please upload an EIS data file.":
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combined_query = query + "\n\nEIS Analysis:\n" + eis_analysis_text
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answer = query_gpt5(combined_query)
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return answer
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# Define the integrated function that first analyzes EIS and then queries the AI
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def process_eis_and_query_ai(eis_file, ai_query):
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# Analyze EIS data - this will save plot files and return analysis text
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eis_analysis_text, nyquist_plot_path, bode_plots_path = analyze_eis_and_get_text(eis_file)
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# Query AI with the analysis text
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# The AI query should only proceed if there's a valid AI query input
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ai_response_text = ""
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if ai_query:
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ai_response_text = material_analysis(ai_query, eis_analysis_text)
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# Return all outputs
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# Ensure paths are returned even if AI query is empty
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return eis_analysis_text, nyquist_plot_path, bode_plots_path, ai_response_text
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# Define Gradio Interface components
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eis_file_input = gr.File(label="Upload EIS Data (CSV)")
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eis_analysis_output = gr.Textbox(label="EIS Analysis Summary", interactive=False)
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# Use Image component for plot files - Gradio will handle displaying the file from the path
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nyquist_plot_output = gr.Image(label="Nyquist Plot", type="filepath")
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bode_plots_output = gr.Image(label="Bode Plots", type="filepath")
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ai_query_input = gr.Textbox(label="Ask about Battery Materials or Recycling")
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ai_response_output = gr.Textbox(label="AI Research Assistant")
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# Create the integrated Gradio interface
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integrated_interface = gr.Interface(
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fn=process_eis_and_query_ai,
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inputs=[
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eis_file_input,
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ai_query_input
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],
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outputs=[
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eis_analysis_output,
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nyquist_plot_output,
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bode_plots_output,
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ai_response_output
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],
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title="🔋 VoltAIon - Integrated EIS Analysis and AI Chat",
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description="Upload EIS data (CSV with Frequency, Z_real, Z_imag) and ask the AI about battery materials, informed by the analysis."
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)
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# Launch the
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# For deployment on Hugging Face Spaces, use launch(
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# Gradio handles the public URL for Spaces automatically.
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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# app.py (Simplified for AI Chat Only)
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import gradio as gr
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import os
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import requests
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# Assuming your API key is set as an environment variable in Hugging Face Spaces secrets
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API_KEY = os.getenv("AIML_API_KEY")
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return "API Key not set. Please set AIML_API_KEY environment variable."
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headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {API_KEY}"}
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data = {
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"model": "openai/gpt-4o", # Or another model you have access to
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"messages": [
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{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert assistant for battery materials and sustainable energy."},
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{"role": "user", "content": user_input}
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]
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}
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except Exception as e:
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return f"An error occurred during API query: {e}"
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# Define Gradio Interface
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ai_chat_interface = gr.Interface(
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fn=query_gpt5,
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inputs=gr.Textbox(label="Ask about Battery Materials or Sustainable Energy"),
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outputs=gr.Textbox(label="AI Research Assistant"),
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title="🤖 VoltAIon - AI Research Assistant (API Key Focus)",
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description="Ask questions about battery materials and sustainable energy using the API."
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)
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# Launch the interface
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# For deployment on Hugging Face Spaces, use launch()
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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ai_chat_interface.launch()
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