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Faculty of Information Technology – Tripoli University

مقدمة في برمجة الإنترنت
Introduction to Internet
Programming

[ ITGS226 ]

المحاضرة الأولى

أ. وفاء حسين المصباحي
أستاذة المادة

CSS3  HTML5  JS  Cloud  XML  flat  PHP
header  .com  footer  .net

ربيع 2025

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المواضيع التي سيتم دراستها في مقرر :
مقدمة في برمجة الإنترنت
Introduction to Internet Programming

1  HTML  ->  Hyper Text Markup Language.

☐  CSS  ->  Cascading Style Sheets.

☐  JavaScript.

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References المراجع

Books:

▪ HTML, CSS, & JavaScript® All-in-One For Dummies®

Published by: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774, www.wiley.com

Copyright © 2023 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada.

Websites:

▪ w3schools.com

▪ tutorialrepublic.com

▪ elzero.org

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Evaluation  التقييم

Mid-term Exam        35%
Assignments          10%
Final Practical Exam 15%
Final Exam           40%

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How to access to the web      كيفية الوصول إلى الويب

➤ Browser:
    By typing web address or following a link.

➤ Web servers:
    Special computer that hosts the website.

➤ Devices:
    Accessing websites on various devices: desktop computers, laptops, tablets, and mobile phones.

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Terminologies المصطلحات

➤ WEBSITE: a collection of one or more web pages linked together in a meaningful way that, as a whole, describes a body of information.

➤ WEB PAGE: a single document on a website, usually consisting of HTML document and any items that are displayed within that document, such as inline images.

➤ HOME PAGE: The entry page for a website, which can link to additional pages on the same website or pages on other sites.

➤ WEB BROWSER: is an application which is used to view pages and navigate the World Wide Web. Popular examples: Firefox, Internet Explorer, Safari, Chrome, and Opera.

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Terminologies المصطلحات cont’d

➤ WEB SERVER: is a program runs on a computer, responsible for replying to web browser requests for whatever content is associated with a particular URL.

➤ UNIFORM RESOURCE LOCATOR (URL): provides a universal, consistent method for finding and accessing information. URL is an address that points to a specific document or bit of information on the Internet. For example, http://www.google.com).

➤ DOMAIN NAME SERVICE (DNS): is an additional Internet service which is used by the browser to find the IP address of any requested web server.

➤ HYPER TEXT TRANSFER PROTOCOL (HTTP): is a communication standard governing the requests and responses that take place between the browser running on the end user’s computer and the web server.

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HTML  &   CSS

Web

HTML
لبناء هيكل الموقع

Web

HTML
CSS
لتنسيق هيكل الموقع و
إضافة الألوان و ...

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HTML   &   CSS

web
انشاء و برمجة المواقع

Front End
تصميم المواقع

Back End
برمجة المواقع

أول خطوة ليك
HTML

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Thank you