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| /* | |
| A C-program for MT19937, with initialization improved 2002/1/26. | |
| Coded by Takuji Nishimura and Makoto Matsumoto. | |
| Before using, initialize the state by using init_genrand(seed) | |
| or init_by_array(init_key, key_length). | |
| Copyright (C) 1997 - 2002, Makoto Matsumoto and Takuji Nishimura, | |
| All rights reserved. | |
| Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
| modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
| are met: | |
| 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
| notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
| 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
| notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
| documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
| 3. The names of its contributors may not be used to endorse or promote | |
| products derived from this software without specific prior written | |
| permission. | |
| THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | |
| "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
| LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | |
| A PARTICAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR | |
| CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, | |
| EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, | |
| PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR | |
| PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF | |
| LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING | |
| NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS | |
| SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
| Any feedback is very welcome. | |
| http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~m-mat/MT/emt.html | |
| email: m-mat @ math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp (remove space) | |
| */ | |
| namespace mersenne { | |
| /* Period parameters */ | |
| const unsigned int N = 624; | |
| const unsigned int M = 397; | |
| const unsigned int MATRIX_A = 0x9908b0df; /* constant vector a */ | |
| const unsigned int UPPER_MASK = 0x80000000; /* most significant w-r bits */ | |
| const unsigned int LOWER_MASK = 0x7fffffff; /* least significant r bits */ | |
| static unsigned int mt[N]; /* the array for the state vector */ | |
| static int mti = N + 1; /* mti==N+1 means mt[N] is not initialized */ | |
| /* initializes mt[N] with a seed */ | |
| void init_genrand(unsigned int s) | |
| { | |
| mt[0] = s & 0xffffffff; | |
| for (mti = 1; mti < static_cast<int>(N); mti++) | |
| { | |
| mt[mti] = (1812433253 * (mt[mti - 1] ^ (mt[mti - 1] >> 30)) + mti); | |
| /* See Knuth TAOCP Vol2. 3rd Ed. P.106 for mtiplier. */ | |
| /* In the previous versions, MSBs of the seed affect */ | |
| /* only MSBs of the array mt[]. */ | |
| /* 2002/01/09 modified by Makoto Matsumoto */ | |
| mt[mti] &= 0xffffffff; | |
| /* for >32 bit machines */ | |
| } | |
| } | |
| /* initialize by an array with array-length */ | |
| /* init_key is the array for initializing keys */ | |
| /* key_length is its length */ | |
| /* slight change for C++, 2004/2/26 */ | |
| void init_by_array(unsigned int init_key[], int key_length) | |
| { | |
| int i, j, k; | |
| init_genrand(19650218); | |
| i = 1; | |
| j = 0; | |
| k = (static_cast<int>(N) > key_length | |
| ? static_cast<int>(N) | |
| : key_length); | |
| for (; k; k--) | |
| { | |
| mt[i] = (mt[i] ^ ((mt[i - 1] ^ (mt[i - 1] >> 30)) * 1664525)) | |
| + init_key[j] + j; /* non linear */ | |
| mt[i] &= 0xffffffff; /* for WORDSIZE > 32 machines */ | |
| i++; | |
| j++; | |
| if (i >= static_cast<int>(N)) | |
| { | |
| mt[0] = mt[N - 1]; | |
| i = 1; | |
| } | |
| if (j >= key_length) j = 0; | |
| } | |
| for (k = N - 1; k; k--) | |
| { | |
| mt[i] = (mt[i] ^ ((mt[i - 1] ^ (mt[i - 1] >> 30)) * 1566083941)) - i; /* non linear */ | |
| mt[i] &= 0xffffffff; /* for WORDSIZE > 32 machines */ | |
| i++; | |
| if (i >= static_cast<int>(N)) | |
| { | |
| mt[0] = mt[N - 1]; | |
| i = 1; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| mt[0] = 0x80000000; /* MSB is 1; assuring non-zero initial array */ | |
| } | |
| /* generates a random number on [0,0xffffffff]-interval */ | |
| unsigned int genrand_int32(void) | |
| { | |
| unsigned int y; | |
| static unsigned int mag01[2] = { 0x0, MATRIX_A }; | |
| /* mag01[x] = x * MATRIX_A for x=0,1 */ | |
| if (mti >= static_cast<int>(N)) | |
| { /* generate N words at one time */ | |
| int kk; | |
| if (mti == N + 1) /* if init_genrand() has not been called, */ | |
| init_genrand(5489); /* a defat initial seed is used */ | |
| for (kk = 0; kk < static_cast<int>(N - M); kk++) | |
| { | |
| y = (mt[kk] & UPPER_MASK) | (mt[kk + 1] & LOWER_MASK); | |
| mt[kk] = mt[kk + M] ^ (y >> 1) ^ mag01[y & 0x1]; | |
| } | |
| for (; kk < static_cast<int>(N - 1); kk++) | |
| { | |
| y = (mt[kk] & UPPER_MASK) | (mt[kk + 1] & LOWER_MASK); | |
| mt[kk] = mt[kk + (M - N)] ^ (y >> 1) ^ mag01[y & 0x1]; | |
| } | |
| y = (mt[N - 1] & UPPER_MASK) | (mt[0] & LOWER_MASK); | |
| mt[N - 1] = mt[M - 1] ^ (y >> 1) ^ mag01[y & 0x1]; | |
| mti = 0; | |
| } | |
| y = mt[mti++]; | |
| /* Tempering */ | |
| y ^= (y >> 11); | |
| y ^= (y << 7) & 0x9d2c5680; | |
| y ^= (y << 15) & 0xefc60000; | |
| y ^= (y >> 18); | |
| return y; | |
| } | |
| } // namespace mersenne | |