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"""
Text-to-CNC MCP Server
======================
Exposes the text-to-CNC pipeline as MCP tools over stdio transport.
Tools:
- generate_cnc_model: Text prompt → CadQuery code → 3D solid → STEP/STL
- validate_cnc_model: Run CNC manufacturability checks on CadQuery code
- execute_cadquery: Run arbitrary CadQuery code and get geometry info
- list_models: List previously generated models in the output dir
Usage:
python -m server.mcp # stdio transport (default)
python -m server.mcp --transport sse # SSE transport on port 8000
"""
import json
import os
from pathlib import Path
from mcp.server.fastmcp import FastMCP
from core.cadquery_prompts import build_messages, CADQUERY_SYSTEM_PROMPT
from core.executor import execute_cadquery, export_all
from core.validator import validate_for_cnc
def _exec_dump(result) -> dict:
return result.model_dump(by_alias=True)
def _val_dump(result) -> dict:
return result.model_dump()
# ── Server Setup ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
mcp = FastMCP(
"text-to-cnc",
instructions=(
"Generate CNC-machinable 3D models from text descriptions. "
"Converts natural language → CadQuery code → validated STEP/STL files. "
"Version 1.0.0"
),
)
from config.settings import settings
from core.backend_factory import BackendFactory
DEFAULT_OUTPUT_DIR = settings.output_dir
if not DEFAULT_OUTPUT_DIR.is_absolute():
DEFAULT_OUTPUT_DIR = Path(__file__).parent.parent / DEFAULT_OUTPUT_DIR
DEFAULT_OUTPUT_DIR.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
# ── Helper: LLM Backend Selection ────────────────────────────────────────
def get_backend(backend_name: str = "mock"):
"""Get LLM backend by name, using the factory registry.
NeuralCADBackend is a special case not registered in the factory.
"""
if backend_name == "neural":
from core.backends import NeuralCADBackend
return NeuralCADBackend()
return BackendFactory.create_safe(backend_name)
# ── Tool: generate_cnc_model ─────────────────────────────────────────────
@mcp.tool()
def generate_cnc_model(
prompt: str,
part_name: str = "",
backend: str = "mock",
max_retries: int = 2,
output_format: str = "both",
) -> str:
"""
Generate a CNC-machinable 3D model from a text description.
Takes a natural language description of a mechanical part, generates
CadQuery Python code via an LLM, executes it to produce a 3D solid,
validates it for CNC manufacturability, and exports STEP/STL files.
Args:
prompt: Natural language description of the part to generate.
Example: "A mounting bracket with four M6 bolt holes, 80mm wide"
part_name: Optional name for the part (used in filenames).
If empty, auto-generated from the prompt.
backend: LLM backend to use: "mock" (no API key), "anthropic", or "openai".
max_retries: Number of retry attempts if code generation fails (0-3).
output_format: Export format: "step", "stl", or "both".
Returns:
JSON string with generation results including:
- generated_code: The CadQuery Python code
- execution: Success/failure status and geometry metadata
- validation: CNC manufacturability analysis
- exported_files: Paths to generated STEP/STL files
"""
from core.pipeline import run_pipeline
if not part_name:
part_name = prompt[:40].strip().replace(" ", "_").lower()
part_name = "".join(c for c in part_name if c.isalnum() or c == "_")
llm_backend = get_backend(backend)
result = run_pipeline(
prompt=prompt,
backend=llm_backend,
output_dir=DEFAULT_OUTPUT_DIR,
max_retries=min(max_retries, 3),
export=True,
validate=True,
part_name=part_name,
)
# Build response
response = {
"success": result.execution.success,
"prompt": prompt,
"part_name": part_name,
"retries": result.retry_count,
"generated_code": result.generated_code,
"execution": _exec_dump(result.execution),
}
if result.validation:
response["validation"] = _val_dump(result.validation)
if result.exported_files:
response["exported_files"] = {
fmt: str(path) for fmt, path in result.exported_files.items()
}
return json.dumps(response, indent=2)
# ── Tool: validate_cnc_model ─────────────────────────────────────────────
@mcp.tool()
def validate_cnc_model(
cadquery_code: str,
part_name: str = "Part",
min_wall_thickness_mm: float = 1.5,
max_part_size_mm: float = 500.0,
) -> str:
"""
Validate CadQuery code for CNC manufacturability without generating new code.
Executes the provided CadQuery code, then runs manufacturability checks
including wall thickness, tool access, aspect ratios, and surface complexity.
Args:
cadquery_code: Valid CadQuery Python code that assigns result to `result`.
Example: 'import cadquery as cq\\nresult = cq.Workplane("XY").box(10,10,10)'
part_name: Name for the part in the validation report.
min_wall_thickness_mm: Minimum acceptable wall thickness in mm (default 1.5).
max_part_size_mm: Maximum part dimension in mm (default 500).
Returns:
JSON string with execution status and CNC validation results including
machinable flag, axis recommendation, and list of issues.
"""
exec_result = execute_cadquery(cadquery_code)
response = {
"execution_success": exec_result.success,
"error": exec_result.error,
"volume_mm3": exec_result.volume,
"bounding_box_mm": list(exec_result.bounding_box) if exec_result.bounding_box else [],
}
if exec_result.success:
config = {
"min_wall_thickness_mm": min_wall_thickness_mm,
"max_part_size_mm": max_part_size_mm,
}
validation = validate_for_cnc(exec_result.result, part_name=part_name, config=config)
response["validation"] = {
**_val_dump(validation),
"summary": validation.summary(),
}
return json.dumps(response, indent=2)
# ── Tool: execute_cadquery ───────────────────────────────────────────────
@mcp.tool()
def execute_cadquery_code(
code: str,
export_path: str = "",
) -> str:
"""
Execute CadQuery Python code and return geometry information.
Runs CadQuery code in a sandboxed environment and returns metadata
about the resulting 3D solid (volume, bounding box, face/edge counts).
Optionally exports to STEP/STL.
Args:
code: CadQuery Python code. Must assign the final solid to a variable
called `result`. Example:
'import cadquery as cq\\nresult = cq.Workplane("XY").box(20,20,20).hole(8)'
export_path: Optional base file path for STEP/STL export (without extension).
Example: "output/my_part" → creates my_part.step and my_part.stl
Returns:
JSON string with execution results including success status,
geometry metadata, stdout output, and export file paths if requested.
"""
exec_result = execute_cadquery(code)
response = {
**_exec_dump(exec_result),
"stdout": exec_result.stdout,
}
if exec_result.success and export_path:
try:
files = export_all(exec_result.result, export_path)
response["exported_files"] = {fmt: str(p) for fmt, p in files.items()}
except Exception as e:
response["export_error"] = str(e)
return json.dumps(response, indent=2)
# ── Tool: list_models ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@mcp.tool()
def list_models(output_dir: str = "") -> str:
"""
List all previously generated CNC models in the output directory.
Returns a list of generated STEP and STL files with their sizes.
Args:
output_dir: Directory to scan. Defaults to the server's output directory.
Returns:
JSON string with a list of model files and their sizes in bytes.
"""
scan_dir = Path(output_dir) if output_dir else DEFAULT_OUTPUT_DIR
if not scan_dir.exists():
return json.dumps({"error": f"Directory not found: {scan_dir}"})
models = {}
for ext in ("*.step", "*.stl"):
for f in scan_dir.glob(ext):
name = f.stem
if name not in models:
models[name] = {"name": name, "files": {}}
models[name]["files"][f.suffix.lstrip(".")] = {
"path": str(f),
"size_bytes": f.stat().st_size,
}
return json.dumps({
"output_dir": str(scan_dir),
"model_count": len(models),
"models": list(models.values()),
}, indent=2)
# ── Tool: generate_from_image ───────────────────────────────────────────
@mcp.tool()
def generate_from_image(
image_path: str,
text_hint: str = "",
part_name: str = "",
backend: str = "anthropic",
max_retries: int = 2,
) -> str:
"""
Generate a CNC-machinable 3D model from a photo or sketch image.
Sends the image to a vision-capable LLM (Claude or GPT-4o) along with
the CadQuery system prompt to generate code, then executes, validates,
and exports the result.
Args:
image_path: Path to an image file (photo, sketch, or CAD screenshot).
text_hint: Optional text to guide generation alongside the image.
Example: "This is a mounting bracket — add M6 bolt holes"
part_name: Optional name for the part (used in filenames).
backend: LLM backend: "anthropic" or "openai". Must support vision.
max_retries: Number of retry attempts if code execution fails (0-3).
Returns:
JSON string with generation results including generated code,
execution status, validation, and exported file paths.
"""
if not Path(image_path).exists():
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error": f"Image not found: {image_path}"})
if not part_name:
part_name = Path(image_path).stem
llm_backend = get_backend(backend)
# Build prompt with optional text hint
prompt = "Generate CadQuery code for the mechanical part shown in this image."
if text_hint:
prompt += f"\n\nAdditional context: {text_hint}"
messages = build_messages(prompt)
# Use vision-capable generate_with_image
generated_code = llm_backend.generate_with_image(messages, image_path)
# Run through standard execution/validation/export
exec_result = execute_cadquery(generated_code)
retry_count = 0
while not exec_result.success and retry_count < min(max_retries, 3):
retry_count += 1
error_feedback = (
f"The previous code failed with this error:\n"
f"```\n{exec_result.error}\n```\n\n"
f"Please fix the code and return only the corrected Python code."
)
retry_messages = build_messages(error_feedback)
generated_code = llm_backend.generate_with_image(retry_messages, image_path)
exec_result = execute_cadquery(generated_code)
response = {
"success": exec_result.success,
"image_path": image_path,
"text_hint": text_hint,
"part_name": part_name,
"backend": backend,
"retries": retry_count,
"generated_code": generated_code,
"execution": _exec_dump(exec_result),
}
if exec_result.success:
validation = validate_for_cnc(exec_result.result, part_name=part_name)
response["validation"] = _val_dump(validation)
base_path = DEFAULT_OUTPUT_DIR / part_name
try:
exported = export_all(exec_result.result, base_path)
response["exported_files"] = {fmt: str(p) for fmt, p in exported.items()}
except Exception as e:
response["export_error"] = str(e)
return json.dumps(response, indent=2)
# ── Tool: chat_turn ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@mcp.tool()
def chat_turn(
message: str,
history: str = "[]",
mentions: str = "[]",
backend: str = "mock",
) -> str:
"""
Multi-agent chat turn for collaborative CAD design.
Send a message to the design team agents (Design, Engineering, CNC, CAD Coder).
Agents collaborate to help you design a mechanical part step by step.
Args:
message: Your message to the design team.
Use @design, @engineering, @cnc, or @cad to address specific agents.
history: JSON string of previous messages. Format:
[{"role": "user"|"agent", "agent_id": "design", "content": "..."}]
mentions: JSON string of agent IDs to address. Format: ["design", "engineering"]
Empty list = auto-route based on message content.
backend: LLM backend: "mock", "gemini", "anthropic", "openai".
Returns:
JSON string with agent responses and optional 3D preview data.
"""
import json as json_mod
from agents.orchestrator import get_orchestrator
from agents.crew_orchestrator import CrewOrchestrator
from agents.prompts import parse_mentions
history_list = json_mod.loads(history) if isinstance(history, str) else history
mentions_list = json_mod.loads(mentions) if isinstance(mentions, str) else mentions
# Parse @mentions from message if not provided
if not mentions_list:
message, mentions_list = parse_mentions(message)
mentions_or_none = mentions_list if mentions_list else None
if backend in ("anthropic", "openai"):
orchestrator = CrewOrchestrator(backend_name=backend, output_dir=DEFAULT_OUTPUT_DIR)
else:
orchestrator = get_orchestrator(backend, output_dir=DEFAULT_OUTPUT_DIR)
result = orchestrator.chat_turn(
message=message,
history=history_list,
mentions=mentions_or_none,
)
return json_mod.dumps(result, indent=2)
# ── Resource: System prompt (for transparency) ───────────────────────────
@mcp.resource("text-to-cnc://system-prompt")
def get_system_prompt() -> str:
"""The CadQuery generation system prompt used by the LLM."""
return CADQUERY_SYSTEM_PROMPT
@mcp.resource("text-to-cnc://capabilities")
def get_capabilities() -> str:
"""Server capabilities and configuration."""
backends = ["mock (always available)", "neural (local models — requires trained weights)"]
if os.environ.get("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"):
backends.append("anthropic (API key detected)")
if os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY"):
backends.append("openai (API key detected)")
if os.environ.get("GEMINI_API_KEY"):
backends.append("gemini (API key detected)")
return json.dumps({
"name": "text-to-cnc",
"version": "1.0.0",
"available_backends": backends,
"output_dir": str(DEFAULT_OUTPUT_DIR),
"export_formats": ["STEP", "STL"],
"cnc_validation": True,
"max_retries": 3,
}, indent=2)
# ── Entry Point ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
if __name__ == "__main__":
import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Text-to-CNC MCP Server")
parser.add_argument(
"--transport", choices=["stdio", "sse"], default="stdio",
help="MCP transport (default: stdio)"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--port", type=int, default=8000,
help="Port for SSE transport (default: 8000)"
)
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.transport == "sse":
mcp.run(transport="sse")
else:
mcp.run(transport="stdio")
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