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ask_candid/base/retrieval/knowledge_base.py
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from typing import Literal, Any
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from collections.abc import Iterator, Iterable
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from itertools import groupby
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import logging
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from langchain_core.documents import Document
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from ask_candid.base.retrieval.elastic import (
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build_sparse_vector_query,
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build_sparse_vector_and_text_query,
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news_query_builder,
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multi_search_base
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)
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from ask_candid.base.retrieval.sparse_lexical import SpladeEncoder
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from ask_candid.base.retrieval.schemas import ElasticHitsResult
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import ask_candid.base.retrieval.sources as S
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from ask_candid.services.small_lm import CandidSLM
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from ask_candid.base.config.connections import SEMANTIC_ELASTIC_QA, NEWS_ELASTIC
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SourceNames = Literal[
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"Candid Blog",
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"Candid Help",
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"Candid Learning",
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"Candid News",
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"IssueLab Research Reports",
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"YouTube Training"
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]
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sparse_encoder = SpladeEncoder()
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logging.basicConfig(format="[%(levelname)s] (%(asctime)s) :: %(message)s")
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
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# TODO remove
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def get_context(field_name: str, hit: ElasticHitsResult, context_length: int = 1024, add_context: bool = True) -> str:
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"""Pads the relevant chunk of text with context before and after
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Parameters
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----------
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field_name : str
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a field with the long text that was chunked into pieces
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hit : ElasticHitsResult
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context_length : int, optional
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length of text to add before and after the chunk, by default 1024
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add_context : bool, optional
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Set to `False` to expand the text context by searching for the Elastic inner hit inside the larger document
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, by default True
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Returns
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-------
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str
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longer chunks stuffed together
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"""
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chunks = []
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# NOTE chunks have tokens, long text is a string, but may contain html which affects tokenization
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long_text = hit.source.get(field_name) or ""
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long_text = long_text.lower()
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inner_hits_field = f"embeddings.{field_name}.chunks"
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found_chunks = hit.inner_hits.get(inner_hits_field, {}) if hit.inner_hits else None
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if found_chunks:
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for h in found_chunks.get("hits", {}).get("hits") or []:
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chunk = h.get("fields", {})[inner_hits_field][0]["chunk"][0]
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# cutting the middle because we may have tokenizing artifacts there
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chunk = chunk[3: -3]
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if add_context:
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# Find the start and end indices of the chunk in the large text
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start_index = long_text.find(chunk[:20])
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# Chunk is found
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if start_index != -1:
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end_index = start_index + len(chunk)
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pre_start_index = max(0, start_index - context_length)
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post_end_index = min(len(long_text), end_index + context_length)
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chunks.append(long_text[pre_start_index:post_end_index])
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else:
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chunks.append(chunk)
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return '\n\n'.join(chunks)
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def generate_queries(
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query: str,
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sources: list[SourceNames],
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news_days_ago: int = 60
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) -> tuple[list[dict[str, Any]], list[dict[str, Any]]]:
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"""Builds Elastic queries against indices which do or do not support sparse vector queries.
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Parameters
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----------
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query : str
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Text describing a user's question or a description of investigative work which requires support from Candid's
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knowledge base
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sources : list[SourceNames]
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One or more sources of knowledge from different areas at Candid.
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* Candid Blog: Blog posts from Candid staff and trusted partners intended to help those in the sector or
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illuminate ongoing work
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* Candid Help: Candid FAQs to help user's get started with Candid's product platform and learning resources
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* Candid Learning: Training documents from Candid's subject matter experts
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* Candid News: News articles and press releases about real-time activity in the philanthropic sector
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* IssueLab Research Reports: Academic research reports about the social/philanthropic sector
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* YouTube Training: Transcripts from video-based training seminars from Candid's subject matter experts
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news_days_ago : int, optional
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How many days in the past to search for news articles, if a user is asking for recent trends then this value
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should be set lower >~ 10, by default 60
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Returns
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-------
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tuple[list[dict[str, Any]], list[dict[str, Any]]]
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(sparse vector queries, queries for indices which do not support sparse vectors)
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"""
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vector_queries = []
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quasi_vector_queries = []
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for source_name in sources:
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if source_name == "Candid Blog":
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q = build_sparse_vector_query(query=query, fields=S.CandidBlogConfig.semantic_fields)
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q["_source"] = {"excludes": ["embeddings"]}
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q["size"] = 5
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vector_queries.extend([{"index": S.CandidBlogConfig.index_name}, q])
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elif source_name == "Candid Help":
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q = build_sparse_vector_query(query=query, fields=S.CandidHelpConfig.semantic_fields)
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q["_source"] = {"excludes": ["embeddings"]}
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q["size"] = 5
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vector_queries.extend([{"index": S.CandidHelpConfig.index_name}, q])
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elif source_name == "Candid Learning":
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q = build_sparse_vector_query(query=query, fields=S.CandidLearningConfig.semantic_fields)
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q["_source"] = {"excludes": ["embeddings"]}
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q["size"] = 5
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vector_queries.extend([{"index": S.CandidLearningConfig.index_name}, q])
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elif source_name == "Candid News":
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q = news_query_builder(
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query=query,
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fields=S.CandidNewsConfig.semantic_fields,
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encoder=sparse_encoder,
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days_ago=news_days_ago
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)
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q["size"] = 5
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quasi_vector_queries.extend([{"index": S.CandidNewsConfig.index_name}, q])
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elif source_name == "IssueLab Research Reports":
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q = build_sparse_vector_query(query=query, fields=S.IssueLabConfig.semantic_fields)
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q["_source"] = {"excludes": ["embeddings"]}
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q["size"] = 1
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vector_queries.extend([{"index": S.IssueLabConfig.index_name}, q])
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elif source_name == "YouTube Training":
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q = build_sparse_vector_and_text_query(
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query=query,
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semantic_fields=S.YoutubeConfig.semantic_fields,
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text_fields=S.YoutubeConfig.text_fields,
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highlight_fields=S.YoutubeConfig.highlight_fields,
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excluded_fields=S.YoutubeConfig.excluded_fields
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)
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q["size"] = 5
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vector_queries.extend([{"index": S.YoutubeConfig.index_name}, q])
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return vector_queries, quasi_vector_queries
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def run_search(
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vector_searches: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None,
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non_vector_searches: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None,
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) -> list[ElasticHitsResult]:
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def _msearch_response_generator(responses: Iterable[dict[str, Any]]) -> Iterator[ElasticHitsResult]:
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for query_group in responses:
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for h in query_group.get("hits", {}).get("hits", []):
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inner_hits = h.get("inner_hits", {})
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if not inner_hits and "news" in h.get("_index"):
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inner_hits = {"text": h.get("_source", {}).get("content")}
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yield ElasticHitsResult(
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index=h["_index"],
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id=h["_id"],
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score=h["_score"],
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source=h["_source"],
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inner_hits=inner_hits,
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highlight=h.get("highlight", {})
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)
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results = []
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if vector_searches is not None and len(vector_searches) > 0:
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hits = multi_search_base(queries=vector_searches, credentials=SEMANTIC_ELASTIC_QA)
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for hit in _msearch_response_generator(responses=hits):
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results.append(hit)
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if non_vector_searches is not None and len(non_vector_searches) > 0:
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hits = multi_search_base(queries=non_vector_searches, credentials=NEWS_ELASTIC)
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for hit in _msearch_response_generator(responses=hits):
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results.append(hit)
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return results
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def retrieved_text(hits: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
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"""Extracts retrieved sub-texts from documents which are strong hits from semantic queries for the purpose of
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re-scoring by a secondary language model.
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Parameters
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----------
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hits : Dict[str, Any]
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Returns
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-------
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str
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"""
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nlp = CandidSLM()
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text = []
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for _, v in hits.items():
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if _ == "text":
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s = nlp.summarize(v, top_k=3)
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text.append(s.summary)
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# text.append(v)
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continue
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for h in (v.get("hits", {}).get("hits") or []):
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for _, field in h.get("fields", {}).items():
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for chunk in field:
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if chunk.get("chunk"):
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text.extend(chunk["chunk"])
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return '\n'.join(text)
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def reranker(
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query_results: Iterable[ElasticHitsResult],
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search_text: str | None = None,
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max_num_results: int = 5
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) -> Iterator[ElasticHitsResult]:
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"""Reranks Elasticsearch hits coming from multiple indices/queries which may have scores on different scales.
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This will shuffle results
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Parameters
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----------
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query_results : Iterable[ElasticHitsResult]
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Yields
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------
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Iterator[ElasticHitsResult]
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"""
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results: list[ElasticHitsResult] = []
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texts: list[str] = []
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for _, data in groupby(query_results, key=lambda x: x.index):
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data = list(data) # noqa: PLW2901
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max_score = max(data, key=lambda x: x.score).score
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min_score = min(data, key=lambda x: x.score).score
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for d in data:
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d.score = (d.score - min_score) / (max_score - min_score + 1e-9)
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results.append(d)
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if search_text:
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if d.inner_hits:
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text = retrieved_text(d.inner_hits)
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if d.highlight:
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highlight_texts = []
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for k,v in d.highlight.items():
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v_text = '\n'.join(v)
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highlight_texts.append(v_text)
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text = '\n'.join(highlight_texts)
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texts.append(text)
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if search_text and len(texts) == len(results) and len(texts) > 1:
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logger.info("Re-ranking %d retrieval results", len(results))
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scores = sparse_encoder.query_reranking(query=search_text, documents=texts)
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for r, s in zip(results, scores):
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r.score = s
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yield from sorted(results, key=lambda x: x.score, reverse=True)[:max_num_results]
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def process_hit(hit: ElasticHitsResult) -> Document:
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if "issuelab-elser" in hit.index:
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doc = Document(
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page_content='\n\n'.join([
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hit.source.get("combined_item_description", ""),
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hit.source.get("description", ""),
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hit.source.get("combined_issuelab_findings", ""),
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get_context("content", hit, context_length=12)
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]),
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metadata={
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"title": hit.source["title"],
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"source": "IssueLab",
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"source_id": hit.source["resource_id"],
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"url": hit.source.get("permalink", "")
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}
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)
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elif "youtube" in hit.index:
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highlight = hit.highlight or {}
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doc = Document(
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page_content='\n\n'.join([
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hit.source.get("title", ""),
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hit.source.get("semantic_description", ""),
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' '.join(highlight.get("semantic_cc_text", []))
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]),
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metadata={
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"title": hit.source.get("title", ""),
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"source": "Candid YouTube",
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"source_id": hit.source['video_id'],
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"url": f"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={hit.source['video_id']}"
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}
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)
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elif "candid-blog" in hit.index:
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doc = Document(
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page_content='\n\n'.join([
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hit.source.get("title", ""),
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hit.source.get("excerpt", ""),
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get_context("content", hit, context_length=12, add_context=False),
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get_context("authors_text", hit, context_length=12, add_context=False),
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hit.source.get("title_summary_tags", "")
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]),
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metadata={
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"title": hit.source.get("title", ""),
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"source": "Candid Blog",
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"source_id": hit.source["id"],
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"url": hit.source["link"]
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}
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)
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elif "candid-learning" in hit.index:
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doc = Document(
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page_content='\n\n'.join([
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hit.source.get("title", ""),
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hit.source.get("staff_recommendations", ""),
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hit.source.get("training_topics", ""),
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get_context("content", hit, context_length=12)
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]),
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metadata={
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"title": hit.source["title"],
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"source": "Candid Learning",
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"source_id": hit.source["post_id"],
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"url": hit.source.get("url", "")
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}
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)
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elif "candid-help" in hit.index:
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doc = Document(
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page_content='\n\n'.join([
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hit.source.get("combined_article_description", ""),
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get_context("content", hit, context_length=12)
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]),
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metadata={
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"title": hit.source.get("title", ""),
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"source": "Candid Help",
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"source_id": hit.source["id"],
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"url": hit.source.get("link", "")
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}
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)
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elif "news" in hit.index:
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doc = Document(
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page_content='\n\n'.join([hit.source.get("title", ""), hit.source.get("content", "")]),
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metadata={
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"title": hit.source.get("title", ""),
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"source": hit.source.get("site_name") or "Candid News",
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"source_id": hit.source["id"],
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"url": hit.source.get("link", "")
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}
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)
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else:
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raise ValueError(f"Unknown source result from index {hit.index}")
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return doc
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