diff --git "a/examples/googleColab.ipynb" "b/examples/googleColab.ipynb"
new file mode 100644--- /dev/null
+++ "b/examples/googleColab.ipynb"
@@ -0,0 +1,2125 @@
+{
+  "nbformat": 4,
+  "nbformat_minor": 0,
+  "metadata": {
+    "colab": {
+      "provenance": []
+    },
+    "kernelspec": {
+      "name": "python3",
+      "display_name": "Python 3"
+    },
+    "language_info": {
+      "name": "python"
+    },
+    "widgets": {
+      "application/vnd.jupyter.widget-state+json": {
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+          "model_module_version": "1.5.0",
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+            "_model_module": "@jupyter-widgets/controls",
+            "_model_module_version": "1.5.0",
+            "_model_name": "DropdownModel",
+            "_options_labels": [
+              "Total Open Interest",
+              "Call Open Interest",
+              "Put Open Interest",
+              "Total Volume",
+              "Call Volume",
+              "Put Volume"
+            ],
+            "_view_count": null,
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+            "_view_name": "StyleView",
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+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "cells": [
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "source": [
+        "# Installing the OpenBB Platform in Google Colab\n",
+        "\n",
+        "This notebook will install the OpenBB Platform, fetch some data and prepare it for display as a bar chart.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Sign up for a free account here: https://my.openbb.co"
+      ],
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "xIOXTKkqBReO"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "xvU65bhqKNns"
+      },
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "# Install the OpenBB Platform with all available extensions.\n",
+        "# Messages indicating package version conflicts at the end of installation can be safely ignored.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "!pip install openbb[all]\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# There is also a nightly distribution available, openbb-nightly"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "source": [
+        "# Before running this cell, restart the runtime by selecting, \"Restart runtime\", from the \"Runtime\" menu.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# Import statements - for many scenarios, the only import needed will be `from openbb import obb`\n",
+        "from typing import Literal\n",
+        "from IPython.display import display\n",
+        "from IPython.display import clear_output\n",
+        "import ipywidgets as widgets\n",
+        "import pandas as pd\n",
+        "import pandas_ta as ta\n",
+        "from datetime import datetime\n",
+        "from plotly import graph_objects as go\n",
+        "\n",
+        "from openbb import obb"
+      ],
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "_69FIu9YKRhI"
+      },
+      "execution_count": 98,
+      "outputs": []
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "source": [
+        "# Login to OpenBB Hub to retrieve stored API keys.\n",
+        "# https://my.openbb.co/app/platform/pat\n",
+        "# https://my.openbb.co/app/platform/api-keys\n",
+        "\n",
+        "obb.account.login(pat=\"replace with your PAT\")\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# This is not required"
+      ],
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "1OLsZHDYMBSS"
+      },
+      "execution_count": 3,
+      "outputs": []
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "source": [
+        "# Verify that the credentials from Hub were loaded successfully.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "obb.user.credentials"
+      ],
+      "metadata": {
+        "colab": {
+          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
+        },
+        "id": "gJ7FwTC6MTzv",
+        "outputId": "b9d4e888-7f3f-4756-b1a4-ae438e61c2b5"
+      },
+      "execution_count": 4,
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "output_type": "execute_result",
+          "data": {
+            "text/plain": [
+              "Credentials\n",
+              "\n",
+              "alpha_vantage_api_key: **********\n",
+              "benzinga_api_key: None\n",
+              "biztoc_api_key: None\n",
+              "fmp_api_key: **********\n",
+              "fred_api_key: **********\n",
+              "intrinio_api_key: **********\n",
+              "nasdaq_api_key: **********\n",
+              "polygon_api_key: **********\n",
+              "tiingo_token: None\n",
+              "tradingeconomics_api_key: None"
+            ]
+          },
+          "metadata": {},
+          "execution_count": 4
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "source": [
+        "# Set the output preference, if desired. The examples below use Pandas DataFrames.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "obb.user.preferences.output_type = \"dataframe\""
+      ],
+      "metadata": {
+        "id": "27JtqRAQ2HTb"
+      },
+      "execution_count": 67,
+      "outputs": []
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "source": [
+        "# Get Some Data\n",
+        "symbol = \"SPY\"\n",
+        "\n",
+        "options = obb.derivatives.options.chains(symbol, provider=\"cboe\")\n",
+        "\n",
+        "options"
+      ],
+      "metadata": {
+        "colab": {
+          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
+          "height": 444
+        },
+        "id": "GWI_60zD3M3l",
+        "outputId": "47338fab-8ab5-467f-c26e-44148c848c63"
+      },
+      "execution_count": 88,
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "output_type": "execute_result",
+          "data": {
+            "text/plain": [
+              "         contract_symbol  expiration  strike option_type  volume   open  \\\n",
+              "0     SPY231130C00387000  2023-11-30   387.0        call     7.0  67.60   \n",
+              "1     SPY231130P00387000  2023-11-30   387.0         put     2.0   0.01   \n",
+              "2     SPY231130C00388000  2023-11-30   388.0        call     1.0  66.47   \n",
+              "3     SPY231130P00388000  2023-11-30   388.0         put     1.0   0.01   \n",
+              "4     SPY231130C00389000  2023-11-30   389.0        call     0.0   0.00   \n",
+              "...                  ...         ...     ...         ...     ...    ...   \n",
+              "8215  SPY260116P00670000  2026-01-16   670.0         put     0.0   0.00   \n",
+              "8216  SPY260116C00675000  2026-01-16   675.0        call     0.0   0.00   \n",
+              "8217  SPY260116P00675000  2026-01-16   675.0         put     0.0   0.00   \n",
+              "8218  SPY260116C00680000  2026-01-16   680.0        call     0.0   0.00   \n",
+              "8219  SPY260116P00680000  2026-01-16   680.0         put     0.0   0.00   \n",
+              "\n",
+              "      open_interest   high    low  implied_volatility  ...  last_trade_price  \\\n",
+              "0               5.0  67.60  66.55              0.0000  ...             66.55   \n",
+              "1             290.0   0.01   0.01              0.0000  ...              0.01   \n",
+              "2               0.0  66.47  66.47              0.0000  ...             66.47   \n",
+              "3               1.0   0.01   0.01              0.0000  ...              0.01   \n",
+              "4               0.0   0.00   0.00              0.0000  ...              0.00   \n",
+              "...             ...    ...    ...                 ...  ...               ...   \n",
+              "8215            0.0   0.00   0.00              0.2367  ...            216.04   \n",
+              "8216            0.0   0.00   0.00              0.1387  ...              0.00   \n",
+              "8217            0.0   0.00   0.00              0.2385  ...              0.00   \n",
+              "8218            0.0   0.00   0.00              0.1411  ...              0.00   \n",
+              "8219            0.0   0.00   0.00              0.2432  ...            223.91   \n",
+              "\n",
+              "           tick  prev_close  change  change_percent     rho  \\\n",
+              "0          down       67.69  -1.135           -1.68  0.0003   \n",
+              "1     no_change        0.00   0.005          100.00  0.0000   \n",
+              "2          down       66.68  -0.210           -0.31  0.0003   \n",
+              "3     no_change        0.00   0.005          100.00  0.0000   \n",
+              "4     no_change       65.69   0.000            0.00  0.0003   \n",
+              "...         ...         ...     ...             ...     ...   \n",
+              "8215       down      215.44   0.000            0.00 -0.3427   \n",
+              "8216  no_change        2.50   0.000            0.00  0.4385   \n",
+              "8217  no_change      220.50   0.000            0.00 -0.3453   \n",
+              "8218  no_change        2.50   0.000            0.00  0.4078   \n",
+              "8219       down      225.50   0.000            0.00 -0.3478   \n",
+              "\n",
+              "      last_trade_timestamp  dte     bid     ask  \n",
+              "0      2023-11-30 12:27:59   -1   67.77   70.67  \n",
+              "1      2023-11-30 09:30:12   -1    0.00    0.01  \n",
+              "2      2023-11-30 09:42:00   -1   67.56   68.77  \n",
+              "3      2023-11-30 10:16:04   -1    0.00    0.01  \n",
+              "4                      NaT   -1   65.77   68.67  \n",
+              "...                    ...  ...     ...     ...  \n",
+              "8215   2023-11-20 12:31:47  777  211.56  216.50  \n",
+              "8216                   NaT  777    0.00    5.00  \n",
+              "8217                   NaT  777  216.50  221.50  \n",
+              "8218                   NaT  777    0.00    5.00  \n",
+              "8219   2023-11-27 14:07:53  777  221.50  226.50  \n",
+              "\n",
+              "[8220 rows x 27 columns]"
+            ],
+            "text/html": [
+              "\n",
+              "  <div id=\"df-2a8d8e0e-044c-4e66-bd79-582b5ef51f80\" class=\"colab-df-container\">\n",
+              "    <div>\n",
+              "<style scoped>\n",
+              "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
+              "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
+              "        vertical-align: top;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
+              "        text-align: right;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "</style>\n",
+              "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
+              "  <thead>\n",
+              "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
+              "      <th></th>\n",
+              "      <th>contract_symbol</th>\n",
+              "      <th>expiration</th>\n",
+              "      <th>strike</th>\n",
+              "      <th>option_type</th>\n",
+              "      <th>volume</th>\n",
+              "      <th>open</th>\n",
+              "      <th>open_interest</th>\n",
+              "      <th>high</th>\n",
+              "      <th>low</th>\n",
+              "      <th>implied_volatility</th>\n",
+              "      <th>...</th>\n",
+              "      <th>last_trade_price</th>\n",
+              "      <th>tick</th>\n",
+              "      <th>prev_close</th>\n",
+              "      <th>change</th>\n",
+              "      <th>change_percent</th>\n",
+              "      <th>rho</th>\n",
+              "      <th>last_trade_timestamp</th>\n",
+              "      <th>dte</th>\n",
+              "      <th>bid</th>\n",
+              "      <th>ask</th>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "  </thead>\n",
+              "  <tbody>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>0</th>\n",
+              "      <td>SPY231130C00387000</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2023-11-30</td>\n",
+              "      <td>387.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>call</td>\n",
+              "      <td>7.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>67.60</td>\n",
+              "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>67.60</td>\n",
+              "      <td>66.55</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0000</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>66.55</td>\n",
+              "      <td>down</td>\n",
+              "      <td>67.69</td>\n",
+              "      <td>-1.135</td>\n",
+              "      <td>-1.68</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0003</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2023-11-30 12:27:59</td>\n",
+              "      <td>-1</td>\n",
+              "      <td>67.77</td>\n",
+              "      <td>70.67</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>1</th>\n",
+              "      <td>SPY231130P00387000</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2023-11-30</td>\n",
+              "      <td>387.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>put</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.01</td>\n",
+              "      <td>290.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.01</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.01</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0000</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.01</td>\n",
+              "      <td>no_change</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.005</td>\n",
+              "      <td>100.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0000</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2023-11-30 09:30:12</td>\n",
+              "      <td>-1</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.01</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>2</th>\n",
+              "      <td>SPY231130C00388000</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2023-11-30</td>\n",
+              "      <td>388.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>call</td>\n",
+              "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>66.47</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>66.47</td>\n",
+              "      <td>66.47</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0000</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>66.47</td>\n",
+              "      <td>down</td>\n",
+              "      <td>66.68</td>\n",
+              "      <td>-0.210</td>\n",
+              "      <td>-0.31</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0003</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2023-11-30 09:42:00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>-1</td>\n",
+              "      <td>67.56</td>\n",
+              "      <td>68.77</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>3</th>\n",
+              "      <td>SPY231130P00388000</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2023-11-30</td>\n",
+              "      <td>388.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>put</td>\n",
+              "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.01</td>\n",
+              "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.01</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.01</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0000</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.01</td>\n",
+              "      <td>no_change</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.005</td>\n",
+              "      <td>100.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0000</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2023-11-30 10:16:04</td>\n",
+              "      <td>-1</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.01</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>4</th>\n",
+              "      <td>SPY231130C00389000</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2023-11-30</td>\n",
+              "      <td>389.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>call</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0000</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>no_change</td>\n",
+              "      <td>65.69</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.000</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0003</td>\n",
+              "      <td>NaT</td>\n",
+              "      <td>-1</td>\n",
+              "      <td>65.77</td>\n",
+              "      <td>68.67</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>...</th>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>8215</th>\n",
+              "      <td>SPY260116P00670000</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2026-01-16</td>\n",
+              "      <td>670.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>put</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.2367</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>216.04</td>\n",
+              "      <td>down</td>\n",
+              "      <td>215.44</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.000</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>-0.3427</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2023-11-20 12:31:47</td>\n",
+              "      <td>777</td>\n",
+              "      <td>211.56</td>\n",
+              "      <td>216.50</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>8216</th>\n",
+              "      <td>SPY260116C00675000</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2026-01-16</td>\n",
+              "      <td>675.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>call</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.1387</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>no_change</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2.50</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.000</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.4385</td>\n",
+              "      <td>NaT</td>\n",
+              "      <td>777</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>5.00</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>8217</th>\n",
+              "      <td>SPY260116P00675000</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2026-01-16</td>\n",
+              "      <td>675.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>put</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.2385</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>no_change</td>\n",
+              "      <td>220.50</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.000</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>-0.3453</td>\n",
+              "      <td>NaT</td>\n",
+              "      <td>777</td>\n",
+              "      <td>216.50</td>\n",
+              "      <td>221.50</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>8218</th>\n",
+              "      <td>SPY260116C00680000</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2026-01-16</td>\n",
+              "      <td>680.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>call</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.1411</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>no_change</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2.50</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.000</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.4078</td>\n",
+              "      <td>NaT</td>\n",
+              "      <td>777</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>5.00</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>8219</th>\n",
+              "      <td>SPY260116P00680000</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2026-01-16</td>\n",
+              "      <td>680.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>put</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.2432</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>223.91</td>\n",
+              "      <td>down</td>\n",
+              "      <td>225.50</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.000</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
+              "      <td>-0.3478</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2023-11-27 14:07:53</td>\n",
+              "      <td>777</td>\n",
+              "      <td>221.50</td>\n",
+              "      <td>226.50</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "  </tbody>\n",
+              "</table>\n",
+              "<p>8220 rows × 27 columns</p>\n",
+              "</div>\n",
+              "    <div class=\"colab-df-buttons\">\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  <div class=\"colab-df-container\">\n",
+              "    <button class=\"colab-df-convert\" onclick=\"convertToInteractive('df-2a8d8e0e-044c-4e66-bd79-582b5ef51f80')\"\n",
+              "            title=\"Convert this dataframe to an interactive table.\"\n",
+              "            style=\"display:none;\">\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\" viewBox=\"0 -960 960 960\">\n",
+              "    <path d=\"M120-120v-720h720v720H120Zm60-500h600v-160H180v160Zm220 220h160v-160H400v160Zm0 220h160v-160H400v160ZM180-400h160v-160H180v160Zm440 0h160v-160H620v160ZM180-180h160v-160H180v160Zm440 0h160v-160H620v160Z\"/>\n",
+              "  </svg>\n",
+              "    </button>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  <style>\n",
+              "    .colab-df-container {\n",
+              "      display:flex;\n",
+              "      gap: 12px;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    .colab-df-convert {\n",
+              "      background-color: #E8F0FE;\n",
+              "      border: none;\n",
+              "      border-radius: 50%;\n",
+              "      cursor: pointer;\n",
+              "      display: none;\n",
+              "      fill: #1967D2;\n",
+              "      height: 32px;\n",
+              "      padding: 0 0 0 0;\n",
+              "      width: 32px;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
+              "      background-color: #E2EBFA;\n",
+              "      box-shadow: 0px 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n",
+              "      fill: #174EA6;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    .colab-df-buttons div {\n",
+              "      margin-bottom: 4px;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert {\n",
+              "      background-color: #3B4455;\n",
+              "      fill: #D2E3FC;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
+              "      background-color: #434B5C;\n",
+              "      box-shadow: 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);\n",
+              "      filter: drop-shadow(0px 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3));\n",
+              "      fill: #FFFFFF;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "  </style>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    <script>\n",
+              "      const buttonEl =\n",
+              "        document.querySelector('#df-2a8d8e0e-044c-4e66-bd79-582b5ef51f80 button.colab-df-convert');\n",
+              "      buttonEl.style.display =\n",
+              "        google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
+              "\n",
+              "      async function convertToInteractive(key) {\n",
+              "        const element = document.querySelector('#df-2a8d8e0e-044c-4e66-bd79-582b5ef51f80');\n",
+              "        const dataTable =\n",
+              "          await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction('convertToInteractive',\n",
+              "                                                    [key], {});\n",
+              "        if (!dataTable) return;\n",
+              "\n",
+              "        const docLinkHtml = 'Like what you see? Visit the ' +\n",
+              "          '<a target=\"_blank\" href=https://colab.research.google.com/notebooks/data_table.ipynb>data table notebook</a>'\n",
+              "          + ' to learn more about interactive tables.';\n",
+              "        element.innerHTML = '';\n",
+              "        dataTable['output_type'] = 'display_data';\n",
+              "        await google.colab.output.renderOutput(dataTable, element);\n",
+              "        const docLink = document.createElement('div');\n",
+              "        docLink.innerHTML = docLinkHtml;\n",
+              "        element.appendChild(docLink);\n",
+              "      }\n",
+              "    </script>\n",
+              "  </div>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "\n",
+              "<div id=\"df-9fe9272b-1929-45e6-bb98-bf3f44b552b7\">\n",
+              "  <button class=\"colab-df-quickchart\" onclick=\"quickchart('df-9fe9272b-1929-45e6-bb98-bf3f44b552b7')\"\n",
+              "            title=\"Suggest charts\"\n",
+              "            style=\"display:none;\">\n",
+              "\n",
+              "<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\"viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"\n",
+              "     width=\"24px\">\n",
+              "    <g>\n",
+              "        <path d=\"M19 3H5c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V5c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zM9 17H7v-7h2v7zm4 0h-2V7h2v10zm4 0h-2v-4h2v4z\"/>\n",
+              "    </g>\n",
+              "</svg>\n",
+              "  </button>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "<style>\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
+              "      --bg-color: #E8F0FE;\n",
+              "      --fill-color: #1967D2;\n",
+              "      --hover-bg-color: #E2EBFA;\n",
+              "      --hover-fill-color: #174EA6;\n",
+              "      --disabled-fill-color: #AAA;\n",
+              "      --disabled-bg-color: #DDD;\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  [theme=dark] .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
+              "      --bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
+              "      --fill-color: #D2E3FC;\n",
+              "      --hover-bg-color: #434B5C;\n",
+              "      --hover-fill-color: #FFFFFF;\n",
+              "      --disabled-bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
+              "      --disabled-fill-color: #666;\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
+              "    background-color: var(--bg-color);\n",
+              "    border: none;\n",
+              "    border-radius: 50%;\n",
+              "    cursor: pointer;\n",
+              "    display: none;\n",
+              "    fill: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    height: 32px;\n",
+              "    padding: 0;\n",
+              "    width: 32px;\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart:hover {\n",
+              "    background-color: var(--hover-bg-color);\n",
+              "    box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n",
+              "    fill: var(--button-hover-fill-color);\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled,\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled:hover {\n",
+              "    background-color: var(--disabled-bg-color);\n",
+              "    fill: var(--disabled-fill-color);\n",
+              "    box-shadow: none;\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  .colab-df-spinner {\n",
+              "    border: 2px solid var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "    border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    animation:\n",
+              "      spin 1s steps(1) infinite;\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  @keyframes spin {\n",
+              "    0% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    20% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    30% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    40% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    60% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    80% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    90% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "</style>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  <script>\n",
+              "    async function quickchart(key) {\n",
+              "      const quickchartButtonEl =\n",
+              "        document.querySelector('#' + key + ' button');\n",
+              "      quickchartButtonEl.disabled = true;  // To prevent multiple clicks.\n",
+              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-spinner');\n",
+              "      try {\n",
+              "        const charts = await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction(\n",
+              "            'suggestCharts', [key], {});\n",
+              "      } catch (error) {\n",
+              "        console.error('Error during call to suggestCharts:', error);\n",
+              "      }\n",
+              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.remove('colab-df-spinner');\n",
+              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-quickchart-complete');\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    (() => {\n",
+              "      let quickchartButtonEl =\n",
+              "        document.querySelector('#df-9fe9272b-1929-45e6-bb98-bf3f44b552b7 button');\n",
+              "      quickchartButtonEl.style.display =\n",
+              "        google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
+              "    })();\n",
+              "  </script>\n",
+              "</div>\n",
+              "    </div>\n",
+              "  </div>\n"
+            ]
+          },
+          "metadata": {},
+          "execution_count": 88
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "source": [
+        "# Prepare A View - Volume and Open Interest by Expiration or Strike\n",
+        "\n",
+        "def filter_options_data(options, by: Literal[\"expiration\", \"strike\"] = \"expiration\"):\n",
+        "    data = pd.DataFrame()\n",
+        "    data[\"Total Open Interest\"] = options.groupby(by)[\"open_interest\"].sum()\n",
+        "    data[\"Call Open Interest\"] = options[options[\"option_type\"] == \"call\"].groupby(by)[\"open_interest\"].sum()\n",
+        "    data[\"Put Open Interest\"] = options[options[\"option_type\"] == \"put\"].groupby(by)[\"open_interest\"].sum()\n",
+        "    data[\"Total Volume\"] = options.groupby(by)[\"volume\"].sum()\n",
+        "    data[\"Call Volume\"] = options[options[\"option_type\"] == \"call\"].groupby(by)[\"volume\"].sum()\n",
+        "    data[\"Put Volume\"] = options[options[\"option_type\"] == \"put\"].groupby(by)[\"volume\"].sum()\n",
+        "\n",
+        "    return data\n",
+        "\n",
+        "data = filter_options_data(options, \"strike\")\n",
+        "\n",
+        "data"
+      ],
+      "metadata": {
+        "colab": {
+          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
+          "height": 455
+        },
+        "id": "F-SpeJUi3l1k",
+        "outputId": "ee703998-297f-4831-8aad-422e16a5b3eb"
+      },
+      "execution_count": 101,
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "output_type": "execute_result",
+          "data": {
+            "text/plain": [
+              "        Total Open Interest  Call Open Interest  Put Open Interest  \\\n",
+              "strike                                                               \n",
+              "120.0               22821.0                74.0            22747.0   \n",
+              "130.0                1506.0                19.0             1487.0   \n",
+              "140.0                 488.0                 2.0              486.0   \n",
+              "150.0               72684.0              2072.0            70612.0   \n",
+              "155.0               12298.0                18.0            12280.0   \n",
+              "...                     ...                 ...                ...   \n",
+              "700.0               24945.0             24835.0              110.0   \n",
+              "705.0                 478.0               478.0                0.0   \n",
+              "710.0                1511.0              1511.0                0.0   \n",
+              "715.0                 981.0               981.0                0.0   \n",
+              "720.0              102823.0            102821.0                2.0   \n",
+              "\n",
+              "        Total Volume  Call Volume  Put Volume  \n",
+              "strike                                         \n",
+              "120.0           78.0          0.0        78.0  \n",
+              "130.0           61.0          0.0        61.0  \n",
+              "140.0            1.0          0.0         1.0  \n",
+              "150.0           65.0          4.0        61.0  \n",
+              "155.0           21.0          1.0        20.0  \n",
+              "...              ...          ...         ...  \n",
+              "700.0            2.0          2.0         0.0  \n",
+              "705.0            0.0          0.0         0.0  \n",
+              "710.0            3.0          1.0         2.0  \n",
+              "715.0            0.0          0.0         0.0  \n",
+              "720.0           36.0         36.0         0.0  \n",
+              "\n",
+              "[272 rows x 6 columns]"
+            ],
+            "text/html": [
+              "\n",
+              "  <div id=\"df-02f2b63a-6a85-4d2c-b3bf-21981cfe56e6\" class=\"colab-df-container\">\n",
+              "    <div>\n",
+              "<style scoped>\n",
+              "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
+              "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
+              "        vertical-align: top;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
+              "        text-align: right;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "</style>\n",
+              "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
+              "  <thead>\n",
+              "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
+              "      <th></th>\n",
+              "      <th>Total Open Interest</th>\n",
+              "      <th>Call Open Interest</th>\n",
+              "      <th>Put Open Interest</th>\n",
+              "      <th>Total Volume</th>\n",
+              "      <th>Call Volume</th>\n",
+              "      <th>Put Volume</th>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>strike</th>\n",
+              "      <th></th>\n",
+              "      <th></th>\n",
+              "      <th></th>\n",
+              "      <th></th>\n",
+              "      <th></th>\n",
+              "      <th></th>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "  </thead>\n",
+              "  <tbody>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>120.0</th>\n",
+              "      <td>22821.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>74.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>22747.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>78.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>78.0</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>130.0</th>\n",
+              "      <td>1506.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>19.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>1487.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>61.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>61.0</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>140.0</th>\n",
+              "      <td>488.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>486.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>150.0</th>\n",
+              "      <td>72684.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2072.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>70612.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>65.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>61.0</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>155.0</th>\n",
+              "      <td>12298.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>18.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>12280.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>21.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>20.0</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>...</th>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>700.0</th>\n",
+              "      <td>24945.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>24835.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>110.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>705.0</th>\n",
+              "      <td>478.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>478.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>710.0</th>\n",
+              "      <td>1511.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>1511.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>715.0</th>\n",
+              "      <td>981.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>981.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>720.0</th>\n",
+              "      <td>102823.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>102821.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>36.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>36.0</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "  </tbody>\n",
+              "</table>\n",
+              "<p>272 rows × 6 columns</p>\n",
+              "</div>\n",
+              "    <div class=\"colab-df-buttons\">\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  <div class=\"colab-df-container\">\n",
+              "    <button class=\"colab-df-convert\" onclick=\"convertToInteractive('df-02f2b63a-6a85-4d2c-b3bf-21981cfe56e6')\"\n",
+              "            title=\"Convert this dataframe to an interactive table.\"\n",
+              "            style=\"display:none;\">\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\" viewBox=\"0 -960 960 960\">\n",
+              "    <path d=\"M120-120v-720h720v720H120Zm60-500h600v-160H180v160Zm220 220h160v-160H400v160Zm0 220h160v-160H400v160ZM180-400h160v-160H180v160Zm440 0h160v-160H620v160ZM180-180h160v-160H180v160Zm440 0h160v-160H620v160Z\"/>\n",
+              "  </svg>\n",
+              "    </button>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  <style>\n",
+              "    .colab-df-container {\n",
+              "      display:flex;\n",
+              "      gap: 12px;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    .colab-df-convert {\n",
+              "      background-color: #E8F0FE;\n",
+              "      border: none;\n",
+              "      border-radius: 50%;\n",
+              "      cursor: pointer;\n",
+              "      display: none;\n",
+              "      fill: #1967D2;\n",
+              "      height: 32px;\n",
+              "      padding: 0 0 0 0;\n",
+              "      width: 32px;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
+              "      background-color: #E2EBFA;\n",
+              "      box-shadow: 0px 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n",
+              "      fill: #174EA6;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    .colab-df-buttons div {\n",
+              "      margin-bottom: 4px;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert {\n",
+              "      background-color: #3B4455;\n",
+              "      fill: #D2E3FC;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
+              "      background-color: #434B5C;\n",
+              "      box-shadow: 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);\n",
+              "      filter: drop-shadow(0px 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3));\n",
+              "      fill: #FFFFFF;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "  </style>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    <script>\n",
+              "      const buttonEl =\n",
+              "        document.querySelector('#df-02f2b63a-6a85-4d2c-b3bf-21981cfe56e6 button.colab-df-convert');\n",
+              "      buttonEl.style.display =\n",
+              "        google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
+              "\n",
+              "      async function convertToInteractive(key) {\n",
+              "        const element = document.querySelector('#df-02f2b63a-6a85-4d2c-b3bf-21981cfe56e6');\n",
+              "        const dataTable =\n",
+              "          await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction('convertToInteractive',\n",
+              "                                                    [key], {});\n",
+              "        if (!dataTable) return;\n",
+              "\n",
+              "        const docLinkHtml = 'Like what you see? Visit the ' +\n",
+              "          '<a target=\"_blank\" href=https://colab.research.google.com/notebooks/data_table.ipynb>data table notebook</a>'\n",
+              "          + ' to learn more about interactive tables.';\n",
+              "        element.innerHTML = '';\n",
+              "        dataTable['output_type'] = 'display_data';\n",
+              "        await google.colab.output.renderOutput(dataTable, element);\n",
+              "        const docLink = document.createElement('div');\n",
+              "        docLink.innerHTML = docLinkHtml;\n",
+              "        element.appendChild(docLink);\n",
+              "      }\n",
+              "    </script>\n",
+              "  </div>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "\n",
+              "<div id=\"df-77122ec2-11de-4cce-a82a-480f982b0f10\">\n",
+              "  <button class=\"colab-df-quickchart\" onclick=\"quickchart('df-77122ec2-11de-4cce-a82a-480f982b0f10')\"\n",
+              "            title=\"Suggest charts\"\n",
+              "            style=\"display:none;\">\n",
+              "\n",
+              "<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\"viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"\n",
+              "     width=\"24px\">\n",
+              "    <g>\n",
+              "        <path d=\"M19 3H5c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V5c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zM9 17H7v-7h2v7zm4 0h-2V7h2v10zm4 0h-2v-4h2v4z\"/>\n",
+              "    </g>\n",
+              "</svg>\n",
+              "  </button>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "<style>\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
+              "      --bg-color: #E8F0FE;\n",
+              "      --fill-color: #1967D2;\n",
+              "      --hover-bg-color: #E2EBFA;\n",
+              "      --hover-fill-color: #174EA6;\n",
+              "      --disabled-fill-color: #AAA;\n",
+              "      --disabled-bg-color: #DDD;\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  [theme=dark] .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
+              "      --bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
+              "      --fill-color: #D2E3FC;\n",
+              "      --hover-bg-color: #434B5C;\n",
+              "      --hover-fill-color: #FFFFFF;\n",
+              "      --disabled-bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
+              "      --disabled-fill-color: #666;\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
+              "    background-color: var(--bg-color);\n",
+              "    border: none;\n",
+              "    border-radius: 50%;\n",
+              "    cursor: pointer;\n",
+              "    display: none;\n",
+              "    fill: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    height: 32px;\n",
+              "    padding: 0;\n",
+              "    width: 32px;\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart:hover {\n",
+              "    background-color: var(--hover-bg-color);\n",
+              "    box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n",
+              "    fill: var(--button-hover-fill-color);\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled,\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled:hover {\n",
+              "    background-color: var(--disabled-bg-color);\n",
+              "    fill: var(--disabled-fill-color);\n",
+              "    box-shadow: none;\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  .colab-df-spinner {\n",
+              "    border: 2px solid var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "    border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    animation:\n",
+              "      spin 1s steps(1) infinite;\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  @keyframes spin {\n",
+              "    0% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    20% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    30% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    40% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    60% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    80% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    90% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "</style>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  <script>\n",
+              "    async function quickchart(key) {\n",
+              "      const quickchartButtonEl =\n",
+              "        document.querySelector('#' + key + ' button');\n",
+              "      quickchartButtonEl.disabled = true;  // To prevent multiple clicks.\n",
+              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-spinner');\n",
+              "      try {\n",
+              "        const charts = await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction(\n",
+              "            'suggestCharts', [key], {});\n",
+              "      } catch (error) {\n",
+              "        console.error('Error during call to suggestCharts:', error);\n",
+              "      }\n",
+              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.remove('colab-df-spinner');\n",
+              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-quickchart-complete');\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    (() => {\n",
+              "      let quickchartButtonEl =\n",
+              "        document.querySelector('#df-77122ec2-11de-4cce-a82a-480f982b0f10 button');\n",
+              "      quickchartButtonEl.style.display =\n",
+              "        google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
+              "    })();\n",
+              "  </script>\n",
+              "</div>\n",
+              "    </div>\n",
+              "  </div>\n"
+            ]
+          },
+          "metadata": {},
+          "execution_count": 101
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "source": [
+        "# Do not run this cell if you are following the example above.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# In this scenario, \"data\" could be anything that would be displayed as a bar chart. Alternatively, it could be company fundamentals data.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# Note: This requires a valid FMP API key\n",
+        "\n",
+        "\n",
+        "symbol=\"AAPL\"\n",
+        "\n",
+        "data = obb.equity.fundamental.ratios(symbol, limit = 100, period=\"quarter\", provider=\"fmp\")\n",
+        "\n",
+        "data.index = data.index.strftime(\"%Y-%m-%d\")\n",
+        "\n",
+        "data"
+      ],
+      "metadata": {
+        "colab": {
+          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
+          "height": 649
+        },
+        "id": "2fAclYaEMVz5",
+        "outputId": "10413c8a-253d-4aae-c837-644f8880923b"
+      },
+      "execution_count": 93,
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "output_type": "execute_result",
+          "data": {
+            "text/plain": [
+              "           symbol period  current_ratio  quick_ratio  cash_ratio  \\\n",
+              "date                                                               \n",
+              "1998-12-26   AAPL     Q1       2.605795     2.352426    0.822776   \n",
+              "1999-03-27   AAPL     Q2       2.650259     2.413212    0.879534   \n",
+              "1999-06-26   AAPL     Q3       2.792723     2.600390    1.152047   \n",
+              "1999-09-25   AAPL     Q4       2.766301     2.522272    0.856036   \n",
+              "2000-01-01   AAPL     Q1       2.498219     2.316539    0.807125   \n",
+              "...           ...    ...            ...          ...         ...   \n",
+              "2022-09-24   AAPL     Q4       0.879356     0.709408    0.153563   \n",
+              "2022-12-31   AAPL     Q1       0.938020     0.768724    0.149578   \n",
+              "2023-04-01   AAPL     Q2       0.940354     0.764281    0.205597   \n",
+              "2023-07-01   AAPL     Q3       0.981563     0.813585    0.227331   \n",
+              "2023-09-30   AAPL     Q4       0.988012     0.843312    0.206217   \n",
+              "\n",
+              "            days_of_sales_outstanding  days_of_inventory_outstanding  \\\n",
+              "date                                                                   \n",
+              "1998-12-26                  48.052632                       1.832248   \n",
+              "1999-03-27                  47.294118                       1.437445   \n",
+              "1999-06-26                  51.758665                       0.557029   \n",
+              "1999-09-25                  45.875749                       1.890756   \n",
+              "2000-01-01                  34.263764                       0.777650   \n",
+              "...                               ...                            ...   \n",
+              "2022-09-24                  60.833315                       8.551997   \n",
+              "2022-12-31                  41.622138                       9.185598   \n",
+              "2023-04-01                  34.068392                      12.738933   \n",
+              "2023-07-01                  43.115762                      14.577604   \n",
+              "2023-09-30                  61.327069                      11.611542   \n",
+              "\n",
+              "            operating_cycle  days_of_payables_outstanding  \\\n",
+              "date                                                        \n",
+              "1998-12-26        49.884879                     48.004886   \n",
+              "1999-03-27        48.731562                     63.167702   \n",
+              "1999-06-26        52.315694                     63.023873   \n",
+              "1999-09-25        47.766505                     76.764706   \n",
+              "2000-01-01        35.041414                     60.864055   \n",
+              "...                     ...                           ...   \n",
+              "2022-09-24        69.385312                    110.859542   \n",
+              "2022-12-31        50.807736                     78.007542   \n",
+              "2023-04-01        46.807325                     73.118615   \n",
+              "2023-07-01        57.693367                     92.607747   \n",
+              "2023-09-30        72.938611                    114.833405   \n",
+              "\n",
+              "            cash_conversion_cycle  ...  price_earnings_ratio  \\\n",
+              "date                               ...                         \n",
+              "1998-12-26               1.879993  ...              8.732568   \n",
+              "1999-03-27             -14.436140  ...              8.397059   \n",
+              "1999-06-26             -10.708179  ...              7.484225   \n",
+              "1999-09-25             -28.998201  ...             23.552897   \n",
+              "2000-01-01             -25.822641  ...             22.618570   \n",
+              "...                           ...  ...                   ...   \n",
+              "2022-09-24             -41.474230  ...             29.094281   \n",
+              "2022-12-31             -27.199806  ...             17.208993   \n",
+              "2023-04-01             -26.311290  ...             26.938138   \n",
+              "2023-07-01             -34.914381  ...             38.288645   \n",
+              "2023-09-30             -41.894793  ...             29.085850   \n",
+              "\n",
+              "            price_to_free_cash_flows_ratio  \\\n",
+              "date                                         \n",
+              "1998-12-26                       24.355053   \n",
+              "1999-03-27                       18.137648   \n",
+              "1999-06-26                       75.027047   \n",
+              "1999-09-25                       51.769733   \n",
+              "2000-01-01                       49.423264   \n",
+              "...                                    ...   \n",
+              "2022-09-24                      115.723695   \n",
+              "2022-12-31                       68.334817   \n",
+              "2023-04-01                      101.516990   \n",
+              "2023-07-01                      125.370206   \n",
+              "2023-09-30                      137.421101   \n",
+              "\n",
+              "            price_to_operating_cash_flows_ratio  price_cash_flow_ratio  \\\n",
+              "date                                                                     \n",
+              "1998-12-26                            23.808976              23.808976   \n",
+              "1999-03-27                            16.856551              16.856551   \n",
+              "1999-06-26                            69.058986              69.058986   \n",
+              "1999-09-25                            47.970120              47.970120   \n",
+              "2000-01-01                            44.388186              44.388186   \n",
+              "...                                         ...                    ...   \n",
+              "2022-09-24                            99.948206              99.948206   \n",
+              "2022-12-31                            60.724643              60.724643   \n",
+              "2023-04-01                            91.152020              91.152020   \n",
+              "2023-07-01                           115.423282             115.423282   \n",
+              "2023-09-30                           123.658630             123.658630   \n",
+              "\n",
+              "            price_earnings_to_growth_ratio  price_sales_ratio  dividend_yield  \\\n",
+              "date                                                                            \n",
+              "1998-12-26                        0.203760           3.104913        0.000000   \n",
+              "1999-03-27                       -0.699755           2.963668        0.000000   \n",
+              "1999-06-26                        0.178003           3.900636        0.000000   \n",
+              "1999-09-25                       -0.467319           7.827460        0.000000   \n",
+              "2000-01-01                        0.350588           7.066493        0.000000   \n",
+              "...                                    ...                ...             ...   \n",
+              "2022-09-24                        3.879237          26.750498        0.001536   \n",
+              "2022-12-31                        0.369993          17.625873        0.001825   \n",
+              "2023-04-01                       -1.414252          27.450564        0.001402   \n",
+              "2023-07-01                       -2.253139          37.224668        0.001264   \n",
+              "2023-09-30                        1.846951          29.841774        0.001407   \n",
+              "\n",
+              "            enterprise_value_multiple  price_fair_value  calendarYear  \n",
+              "date                                                                   \n",
+              "1998-12-26                  28.650009          2.760999          1999  \n",
+              "1999-03-27                  62.597153          2.084787          1999  \n",
+              "1999-06-26                 209.281398          2.046192          1999  \n",
+              "1999-09-25                  70.913430          3.369035          1999  \n",
+              "2000-01-01                  58.063853          3.750973          2000  \n",
+              "...                               ...               ...           ...  \n",
+              "2022-09-24                  90.344514         47.589406          2022  \n",
+              "2022-12-31                  55.366190         36.401387          2023  \n",
+              "2023-04-01                  86.117046         41.882005          2023  \n",
+              "2023-07-01                 135.913479         50.517075          2023  \n",
+              "2023-09-30                  92.900618         42.975881          2023  \n",
+              "\n",
+              "[100 rows x 57 columns]"
+            ],
+            "text/html": [
+              "\n",
+              "  <div id=\"df-7cf38376-8f1c-43b9-9d1a-578e0f267575\" class=\"colab-df-container\">\n",
+              "    <div>\n",
+              "<style scoped>\n",
+              "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
+              "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
+              "        vertical-align: top;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
+              "        text-align: right;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "</style>\n",
+              "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
+              "  <thead>\n",
+              "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
+              "      <th></th>\n",
+              "      <th>symbol</th>\n",
+              "      <th>period</th>\n",
+              "      <th>current_ratio</th>\n",
+              "      <th>quick_ratio</th>\n",
+              "      <th>cash_ratio</th>\n",
+              "      <th>days_of_sales_outstanding</th>\n",
+              "      <th>days_of_inventory_outstanding</th>\n",
+              "      <th>operating_cycle</th>\n",
+              "      <th>days_of_payables_outstanding</th>\n",
+              "      <th>cash_conversion_cycle</th>\n",
+              "      <th>...</th>\n",
+              "      <th>price_earnings_ratio</th>\n",
+              "      <th>price_to_free_cash_flows_ratio</th>\n",
+              "      <th>price_to_operating_cash_flows_ratio</th>\n",
+              "      <th>price_cash_flow_ratio</th>\n",
+              "      <th>price_earnings_to_growth_ratio</th>\n",
+              "      <th>price_sales_ratio</th>\n",
+              "      <th>dividend_yield</th>\n",
+              "      <th>enterprise_value_multiple</th>\n",
+              "      <th>price_fair_value</th>\n",
+              "      <th>calendarYear</th>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>date</th>\n",
+              "      <th></th>\n",
+              "      <th></th>\n",
+              "      <th></th>\n",
+              "      <th></th>\n",
+              "      <th></th>\n",
+              "      <th></th>\n",
+              "      <th></th>\n",
+              "      <th></th>\n",
+              "      <th></th>\n",
+              "      <th></th>\n",
+              "      <th></th>\n",
+              "      <th></th>\n",
+              "      <th></th>\n",
+              "      <th></th>\n",
+              "      <th></th>\n",
+              "      <th></th>\n",
+              "      <th></th>\n",
+              "      <th></th>\n",
+              "      <th></th>\n",
+              "      <th></th>\n",
+              "      <th></th>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "  </thead>\n",
+              "  <tbody>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>1998-12-26</th>\n",
+              "      <td>AAPL</td>\n",
+              "      <td>Q1</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2.605795</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2.352426</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.822776</td>\n",
+              "      <td>48.052632</td>\n",
+              "      <td>1.832248</td>\n",
+              "      <td>49.884879</td>\n",
+              "      <td>48.004886</td>\n",
+              "      <td>1.879993</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>8.732568</td>\n",
+              "      <td>24.355053</td>\n",
+              "      <td>23.808976</td>\n",
+              "      <td>23.808976</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.203760</td>\n",
+              "      <td>3.104913</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
+              "      <td>28.650009</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2.760999</td>\n",
+              "      <td>1999</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>1999-03-27</th>\n",
+              "      <td>AAPL</td>\n",
+              "      <td>Q2</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2.650259</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2.413212</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.879534</td>\n",
+              "      <td>47.294118</td>\n",
+              "      <td>1.437445</td>\n",
+              "      <td>48.731562</td>\n",
+              "      <td>63.167702</td>\n",
+              "      <td>-14.436140</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>8.397059</td>\n",
+              "      <td>18.137648</td>\n",
+              "      <td>16.856551</td>\n",
+              "      <td>16.856551</td>\n",
+              "      <td>-0.699755</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2.963668</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
+              "      <td>62.597153</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2.084787</td>\n",
+              "      <td>1999</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>1999-06-26</th>\n",
+              "      <td>AAPL</td>\n",
+              "      <td>Q3</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2.792723</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2.600390</td>\n",
+              "      <td>1.152047</td>\n",
+              "      <td>51.758665</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.557029</td>\n",
+              "      <td>52.315694</td>\n",
+              "      <td>63.023873</td>\n",
+              "      <td>-10.708179</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>7.484225</td>\n",
+              "      <td>75.027047</td>\n",
+              "      <td>69.058986</td>\n",
+              "      <td>69.058986</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.178003</td>\n",
+              "      <td>3.900636</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
+              "      <td>209.281398</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2.046192</td>\n",
+              "      <td>1999</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>1999-09-25</th>\n",
+              "      <td>AAPL</td>\n",
+              "      <td>Q4</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2.766301</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2.522272</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.856036</td>\n",
+              "      <td>45.875749</td>\n",
+              "      <td>1.890756</td>\n",
+              "      <td>47.766505</td>\n",
+              "      <td>76.764706</td>\n",
+              "      <td>-28.998201</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>23.552897</td>\n",
+              "      <td>51.769733</td>\n",
+              "      <td>47.970120</td>\n",
+              "      <td>47.970120</td>\n",
+              "      <td>-0.467319</td>\n",
+              "      <td>7.827460</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
+              "      <td>70.913430</td>\n",
+              "      <td>3.369035</td>\n",
+              "      <td>1999</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>2000-01-01</th>\n",
+              "      <td>AAPL</td>\n",
+              "      <td>Q1</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2.498219</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2.316539</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.807125</td>\n",
+              "      <td>34.263764</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.777650</td>\n",
+              "      <td>35.041414</td>\n",
+              "      <td>60.864055</td>\n",
+              "      <td>-25.822641</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>22.618570</td>\n",
+              "      <td>49.423264</td>\n",
+              "      <td>44.388186</td>\n",
+              "      <td>44.388186</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.350588</td>\n",
+              "      <td>7.066493</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
+              "      <td>58.063853</td>\n",
+              "      <td>3.750973</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2000</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>...</th>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>2022-09-24</th>\n",
+              "      <td>AAPL</td>\n",
+              "      <td>Q4</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.879356</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.709408</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.153563</td>\n",
+              "      <td>60.833315</td>\n",
+              "      <td>8.551997</td>\n",
+              "      <td>69.385312</td>\n",
+              "      <td>110.859542</td>\n",
+              "      <td>-41.474230</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>29.094281</td>\n",
+              "      <td>115.723695</td>\n",
+              "      <td>99.948206</td>\n",
+              "      <td>99.948206</td>\n",
+              "      <td>3.879237</td>\n",
+              "      <td>26.750498</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.001536</td>\n",
+              "      <td>90.344514</td>\n",
+              "      <td>47.589406</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2022</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>2022-12-31</th>\n",
+              "      <td>AAPL</td>\n",
+              "      <td>Q1</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.938020</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.768724</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.149578</td>\n",
+              "      <td>41.622138</td>\n",
+              "      <td>9.185598</td>\n",
+              "      <td>50.807736</td>\n",
+              "      <td>78.007542</td>\n",
+              "      <td>-27.199806</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>17.208993</td>\n",
+              "      <td>68.334817</td>\n",
+              "      <td>60.724643</td>\n",
+              "      <td>60.724643</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.369993</td>\n",
+              "      <td>17.625873</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.001825</td>\n",
+              "      <td>55.366190</td>\n",
+              "      <td>36.401387</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2023</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>2023-04-01</th>\n",
+              "      <td>AAPL</td>\n",
+              "      <td>Q2</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.940354</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.764281</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.205597</td>\n",
+              "      <td>34.068392</td>\n",
+              "      <td>12.738933</td>\n",
+              "      <td>46.807325</td>\n",
+              "      <td>73.118615</td>\n",
+              "      <td>-26.311290</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>26.938138</td>\n",
+              "      <td>101.516990</td>\n",
+              "      <td>91.152020</td>\n",
+              "      <td>91.152020</td>\n",
+              "      <td>-1.414252</td>\n",
+              "      <td>27.450564</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.001402</td>\n",
+              "      <td>86.117046</td>\n",
+              "      <td>41.882005</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2023</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>2023-07-01</th>\n",
+              "      <td>AAPL</td>\n",
+              "      <td>Q3</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.981563</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.813585</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.227331</td>\n",
+              "      <td>43.115762</td>\n",
+              "      <td>14.577604</td>\n",
+              "      <td>57.693367</td>\n",
+              "      <td>92.607747</td>\n",
+              "      <td>-34.914381</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>38.288645</td>\n",
+              "      <td>125.370206</td>\n",
+              "      <td>115.423282</td>\n",
+              "      <td>115.423282</td>\n",
+              "      <td>-2.253139</td>\n",
+              "      <td>37.224668</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.001264</td>\n",
+              "      <td>135.913479</td>\n",
+              "      <td>50.517075</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2023</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "    <tr>\n",
+              "      <th>2023-09-30</th>\n",
+              "      <td>AAPL</td>\n",
+              "      <td>Q4</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.988012</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.843312</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.206217</td>\n",
+              "      <td>61.327069</td>\n",
+              "      <td>11.611542</td>\n",
+              "      <td>72.938611</td>\n",
+              "      <td>114.833405</td>\n",
+              "      <td>-41.894793</td>\n",
+              "      <td>...</td>\n",
+              "      <td>29.085850</td>\n",
+              "      <td>137.421101</td>\n",
+              "      <td>123.658630</td>\n",
+              "      <td>123.658630</td>\n",
+              "      <td>1.846951</td>\n",
+              "      <td>29.841774</td>\n",
+              "      <td>0.001407</td>\n",
+              "      <td>92.900618</td>\n",
+              "      <td>42.975881</td>\n",
+              "      <td>2023</td>\n",
+              "    </tr>\n",
+              "  </tbody>\n",
+              "</table>\n",
+              "<p>100 rows × 57 columns</p>\n",
+              "</div>\n",
+              "    <div class=\"colab-df-buttons\">\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  <div class=\"colab-df-container\">\n",
+              "    <button class=\"colab-df-convert\" onclick=\"convertToInteractive('df-7cf38376-8f1c-43b9-9d1a-578e0f267575')\"\n",
+              "            title=\"Convert this dataframe to an interactive table.\"\n",
+              "            style=\"display:none;\">\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\" viewBox=\"0 -960 960 960\">\n",
+              "    <path d=\"M120-120v-720h720v720H120Zm60-500h600v-160H180v160Zm220 220h160v-160H400v160Zm0 220h160v-160H400v160ZM180-400h160v-160H180v160Zm440 0h160v-160H620v160ZM180-180h160v-160H180v160Zm440 0h160v-160H620v160Z\"/>\n",
+              "  </svg>\n",
+              "    </button>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  <style>\n",
+              "    .colab-df-container {\n",
+              "      display:flex;\n",
+              "      gap: 12px;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    .colab-df-convert {\n",
+              "      background-color: #E8F0FE;\n",
+              "      border: none;\n",
+              "      border-radius: 50%;\n",
+              "      cursor: pointer;\n",
+              "      display: none;\n",
+              "      fill: #1967D2;\n",
+              "      height: 32px;\n",
+              "      padding: 0 0 0 0;\n",
+              "      width: 32px;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
+              "      background-color: #E2EBFA;\n",
+              "      box-shadow: 0px 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n",
+              "      fill: #174EA6;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    .colab-df-buttons div {\n",
+              "      margin-bottom: 4px;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert {\n",
+              "      background-color: #3B4455;\n",
+              "      fill: #D2E3FC;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
+              "      background-color: #434B5C;\n",
+              "      box-shadow: 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);\n",
+              "      filter: drop-shadow(0px 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3));\n",
+              "      fill: #FFFFFF;\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "  </style>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "    <script>\n",
+              "      const buttonEl =\n",
+              "        document.querySelector('#df-7cf38376-8f1c-43b9-9d1a-578e0f267575 button.colab-df-convert');\n",
+              "      buttonEl.style.display =\n",
+              "        google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
+              "\n",
+              "      async function convertToInteractive(key) {\n",
+              "        const element = document.querySelector('#df-7cf38376-8f1c-43b9-9d1a-578e0f267575');\n",
+              "        const dataTable =\n",
+              "          await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction('convertToInteractive',\n",
+              "                                                    [key], {});\n",
+              "        if (!dataTable) return;\n",
+              "\n",
+              "        const docLinkHtml = 'Like what you see? Visit the ' +\n",
+              "          '<a target=\"_blank\" href=https://colab.research.google.com/notebooks/data_table.ipynb>data table notebook</a>'\n",
+              "          + ' to learn more about interactive tables.';\n",
+              "        element.innerHTML = '';\n",
+              "        dataTable['output_type'] = 'display_data';\n",
+              "        await google.colab.output.renderOutput(dataTable, element);\n",
+              "        const docLink = document.createElement('div');\n",
+              "        docLink.innerHTML = docLinkHtml;\n",
+              "        element.appendChild(docLink);\n",
+              "      }\n",
+              "    </script>\n",
+              "  </div>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "\n",
+              "<div id=\"df-40497031-c39d-486f-975c-a6b353d3d6f1\">\n",
+              "  <button class=\"colab-df-quickchart\" onclick=\"quickchart('df-40497031-c39d-486f-975c-a6b353d3d6f1')\"\n",
+              "            title=\"Suggest charts\"\n",
+              "            style=\"display:none;\">\n",
+              "\n",
+              "<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\"viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"\n",
+              "     width=\"24px\">\n",
+              "    <g>\n",
+              "        <path d=\"M19 3H5c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V5c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zM9 17H7v-7h2v7zm4 0h-2V7h2v10zm4 0h-2v-4h2v4z\"/>\n",
+              "    </g>\n",
+              "</svg>\n",
+              "  </button>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "<style>\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
+              "      --bg-color: #E8F0FE;\n",
+              "      --fill-color: #1967D2;\n",
+              "      --hover-bg-color: #E2EBFA;\n",
+              "      --hover-fill-color: #174EA6;\n",
+              "      --disabled-fill-color: #AAA;\n",
+              "      --disabled-bg-color: #DDD;\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  [theme=dark] .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
+              "      --bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
+              "      --fill-color: #D2E3FC;\n",
+              "      --hover-bg-color: #434B5C;\n",
+              "      --hover-fill-color: #FFFFFF;\n",
+              "      --disabled-bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
+              "      --disabled-fill-color: #666;\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
+              "    background-color: var(--bg-color);\n",
+              "    border: none;\n",
+              "    border-radius: 50%;\n",
+              "    cursor: pointer;\n",
+              "    display: none;\n",
+              "    fill: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    height: 32px;\n",
+              "    padding: 0;\n",
+              "    width: 32px;\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart:hover {\n",
+              "    background-color: var(--hover-bg-color);\n",
+              "    box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n",
+              "    fill: var(--button-hover-fill-color);\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled,\n",
+              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled:hover {\n",
+              "    background-color: var(--disabled-bg-color);\n",
+              "    fill: var(--disabled-fill-color);\n",
+              "    box-shadow: none;\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  .colab-df-spinner {\n",
+              "    border: 2px solid var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "    border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    animation:\n",
+              "      spin 1s steps(1) infinite;\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  @keyframes spin {\n",
+              "    0% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    20% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    30% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    40% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    60% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    80% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    90% {\n",
+              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
+              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "  }\n",
+              "</style>\n",
+              "\n",
+              "  <script>\n",
+              "    async function quickchart(key) {\n",
+              "      const quickchartButtonEl =\n",
+              "        document.querySelector('#' + key + ' button');\n",
+              "      quickchartButtonEl.disabled = true;  // To prevent multiple clicks.\n",
+              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-spinner');\n",
+              "      try {\n",
+              "        const charts = await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction(\n",
+              "            'suggestCharts', [key], {});\n",
+              "      } catch (error) {\n",
+              "        console.error('Error during call to suggestCharts:', error);\n",
+              "      }\n",
+              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.remove('colab-df-spinner');\n",
+              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-quickchart-complete');\n",
+              "    }\n",
+              "    (() => {\n",
+              "      let quickchartButtonEl =\n",
+              "        document.querySelector('#df-40497031-c39d-486f-975c-a6b353d3d6f1 button');\n",
+              "      quickchartButtonEl.style.display =\n",
+              "        google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
+              "    })();\n",
+              "  </script>\n",
+              "</div>\n",
+              "    </div>\n",
+              "  </div>\n"
+            ]
+          },
+          "metadata": {},
+          "execution_count": 93
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "source": [
+        "# Create a widget for selecting the data to display.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "clear_output(wait = False)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "data_choices = data.columns.tolist()\n",
+        "data_selection = widgets.Dropdown(\n",
+        "    options = data_choices,\n",
+        "    value = None,\n",
+        ")\n",
+        "output = widgets.Output()\n",
+        "\n",
+        "\n",
+        "def generate_figure(data, data_choice):\n",
+        "    data = data[data[data_choice].notnull()]\n",
+        "    fig = go.Figure()\n",
+        "    fig.add_bar(\n",
+        "        y = data[data_choice][data[data_choice] > 0].values,\n",
+        "        x = data[data_choice][data[data_choice] > 0].index,\n",
+        "        name = data_choice,\n",
+        "        marker = dict(color = \"blue\"),\n",
+        "    )\n",
+        "    fig.add_bar(\n",
+        "        y = data[data_choice][data[data_choice] < 0].values,\n",
+        "        x = data[data_choice][data[data_choice] < 0].index,\n",
+        "        name = data_choice,\n",
+        "        marker = dict(color = \"red\")\n",
+        "    )\n",
+        "    fig.update_xaxes(type=\"category\")\n",
+        "    fig.update_traces(width=0.98, selector=dict(type=\"bar\"))\n",
+        "    fig.update_layout(\n",
+        "        showlegend=False,\n",
+        "        width=1400,\n",
+        "        height=600,\n",
+        "        title = dict(\n",
+        "            text=f\"{symbol} {data_choice.replace('_', ' ').title()}\",\n",
+        "            xanchor = \"center\",\n",
+        "            x = 0.5,\n",
+        "            font = dict(size = 20)\n",
+        "        ),\n",
+        "        barmode=\"overlay\",\n",
+        "        bargap=0,\n",
+        "        bargroupgap=0,\n",
+        "        yaxis=dict(\n",
+        "            ticklen=0,\n",
+        "            showgrid=True,\n",
+        "            tickfont=dict(size=14),\n",
+        "        ),\n",
+        "        xaxis=dict(\n",
+        "            showgrid=False,\n",
+        "            autorange=True,\n",
+        "            tickangle=90,\n",
+        "            tickfont=dict(size=11),\n",
+        "        ),\n",
+        "    )\n",
+        "    return fig\n",
+        "\n",
+        "def on_value_change(change):\n",
+        "    clear_output(wait = True)\n",
+        "    display(data_selection)\n",
+        "    with output:\n",
+        "        data_selection.value\n",
+        "\n",
+        "data_selection.observe(on_value_change, names=\"value\")\n",
+        "display(data_selection)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# Select from the drop-down menu below."
+      ],
+      "metadata": {
+        "colab": {
+          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
+          "height": 49,
+          "referenced_widgets": [
+            "fc6a4747cea243f4bac6a19c43264fec",
+            "bf10b4a3831f4e6595398f2d62a0f7b2",
+            "6095af63918f4075a891fc950c9790d3"
+          ]
+        },
+        "id": "jvvAtHfvMkXB",
+        "outputId": "6155ecd8-5bec-4fb7-ef77-52b3bb325af7"
+      },
+      "execution_count": 102,
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "output_type": "display_data",
+          "data": {
+            "text/plain": [
+              "Dropdown(options=('Total Open Interest', 'Call Open Interest', 'Put Open Interest', 'Total Volume', 'Call Volu…"
+            ],
+            "application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": {
+              "version_major": 2,
+              "version_minor": 0,
+              "model_id": "fc6a4747cea243f4bac6a19c43264fec"
+            }
+          },
+          "metadata": {}
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "source": [
+        "# Play this cell to display the choice\n",
+        "\n",
+        "if data_selection.value is not None:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "    generate_figure(data, data_selection.value).show()"
+      ],
+      "metadata": {
+        "colab": {
+          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
+          "height": 617
+        },
+        "id": "J9D5Qq0sQOwH",
+        "outputId": "91092fb7-c313-4305-eed2-00d6b5750a8b"
+      },
+      "execution_count": 106,
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "output_type": "display_data",
+          "data": {
+            "text/html": [
+              "<html>\n",
+              "<head><meta charset=\"utf-8\" /></head>\n",
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