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| import { Observable } from './Observable'; | |
| import { EmptyError } from './util/EmptyError'; | |
| import { SafeSubscriber } from './Subscriber'; | |
| export interface FirstValueFromConfig<T> { | |
| defaultValue: T; | |
| } | |
| export function firstValueFrom<T, D>(source: Observable<T>, config: FirstValueFromConfig<D>): Promise<T | D>; | |
| export function firstValueFrom<T>(source: Observable<T>): Promise<T>; | |
| /** | |
| * Converts an observable to a promise by subscribing to the observable, | |
| * and returning a promise that will resolve as soon as the first value | |
| * arrives from the observable. The subscription will then be closed. | |
| * | |
| * If the observable stream completes before any values were emitted, the | |
| * returned promise will reject with {@link EmptyError} or will resolve | |
| * with the default value if a default was specified. | |
| * | |
| * If the observable stream emits an error, the returned promise will reject | |
| * with that error. | |
| * | |
| * **WARNING**: Only use this with observables you *know* will emit at least one value, | |
| * *OR* complete. If the source observable does not emit one value or complete, you will | |
| * end up with a promise that is hung up, and potentially all of the state of an | |
| * async function hanging out in memory. To avoid this situation, look into adding | |
| * something like {@link timeout}, {@link take}, {@link takeWhile}, or {@link takeUntil} | |
| * amongst others. | |
| * | |
| * ## Example | |
| * | |
| * Wait for the first value from a stream and emit it from a promise in | |
| * an async function | |
| * | |
| * ```ts | |
| * import { interval, firstValueFrom } from 'rxjs'; | |
| * | |
| * async function execute() { | |
| * const source$ = interval(2000); | |
| * const firstNumber = await firstValueFrom(source$); | |
| * console.log(`The first number is ${ firstNumber }`); | |
| * } | |
| * | |
| * execute(); | |
| * | |
| * // Expected output: | |
| * // 'The first number is 0' | |
| * ``` | |
| * | |
| * @see {@link lastValueFrom} | |
| * | |
| * @param source the observable to convert to a promise | |
| * @param config a configuration object to define the `defaultValue` to use if the source completes without emitting a value | |
| */ | |
| export function firstValueFrom<T, D>(source: Observable<T>, config?: FirstValueFromConfig<D>): Promise<T | D> { | |
| const hasConfig = typeof config === 'object'; | |
| return new Promise<T | D>((resolve, reject) => { | |
| const subscriber = new SafeSubscriber<T>({ | |
| next: (value) => { | |
| resolve(value); | |
| subscriber.unsubscribe(); | |
| }, | |
| error: reject, | |
| complete: () => { | |
| if (hasConfig) { | |
| resolve(config!.defaultValue); | |
| } else { | |
| reject(new EmptyError()); | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| }); | |
| source.subscribe(subscriber); | |
| }); | |
| } | |