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# tools.py β€” BERTopic Thematic Analysis Tools
# Constraint: ZERO if/else statements, ZERO for/while loops, ZERO try/except blocks.
#
# PERFORMANCE FIXES vs original:
# FIX 1 β€” Sentence cap: max 3000 sentences fed to AgglomerativeClustering.
# Without cap: 13,829 sentences β†’ 730 MB distance matrix β†’ timeout.
# With cap 3000: 34 MB distance matrix β†’ completes in ~30s.
# FIX 2 β€” Batch LLM labelling: all topics sent in ONE Mistral call (not 100).
# Without batch: 100 API calls Γ— 5s = ~500s minimum.
# With batch: 1 API call Γ— 15s = ~15s.
# FIX 3 β€” Mistral timeout raised to 120s to avoid ReadTimeout on large prompts.
# FIX 4 β€” load_scopus_csv uses utf-8-sig + quoting=0 (not quoting=3 which
# broke multi-line abstracts into garbage rows).
import re
import json
import os
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import plotly.express as px
import plotly.graph_objects as go
from langchain_core.tools import tool
from langchain_core.prompts import PromptTemplate
from langchain_core.output_parsers import JsonOutputParser
from langchain_mistralai import ChatMistralAI
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
from sklearn.cluster import AgglomerativeClustering
from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import cosine_similarity
from sklearn.decomposition import PCA
import nltk
nltk.download("punkt", quiet=True)
nltk.download("punkt_tab", quiet=True)
from nltk.tokenize import sent_tokenize
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Constants
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
RUN_CONFIGS = {
"abstract": ["Abstract"],
"title": ["Title"],
}
MODEL_NAME = "all-MiniLM-L6-v2"
NEAREST_K = 5
MAX_LABEL_TOPICS = 60 # topics sent to LLM in ONE batch call
MAX_SENTENCES = 3000 # hard cap on sentences fed to clustering
DEFAULT_THRESHOLD = 0.7
MISTRAL_TIMEOUT = 120 # seconds β€” prevents ReadTimeout on large prompts
BOILERPLATE_PATTERNS = [
r"Β©\s*\d{4}",
r"elsevier\s*(b\.v\.)?",
r"springer\s*(nature)?",
r"wiley\s*(online\s*library)?",
r"all\s+rights\s+reserved",
r"published\s+by\s+[a-z\s]+",
r"doi:\s*10\.",
r"www\.[a-z]+\.[a-z]+",
r"https?://",
r"copyright\s*\d{4}",
r"taylor\s*&\s*francis",
r"sage\s+publications",
r"emerald\s+publishing",
r"journal\s+of\s+[a-z\s]+issn",
r"volume\s+\d+,?\s+issue\s+\d+",
r"pp\.\s*\d+[-–]\d+",
r"received\s+\d+\s+\w+\s+\d{4}",
r"accepted\s+\d+\s+\w+\s+\d{4}",
r"available\s+online",
r"this\s+is\s+an\s+open\s+access",
r"creative\s+commons",
r"please\s+cite\s+this\s+article",
]
PAJAIS_TAXONOMY = [
"Artificial Intelligence Methods",
"Natural Language Processing",
"Machine Learning",
"Deep Learning",
"Knowledge Representation",
"Ontologies & Semantic Web",
"Information Retrieval",
"Recommender Systems",
"Decision Support Systems",
"Human-Computer Interaction",
"Explainability & Transparency",
"Fairness, Accountability & Ethics",
"Data Management & Integration",
"Text Mining & Analytics",
"Sentiment Analysis",
"Social Media Analysis",
"Business Intelligence",
"Process Automation & RPA",
"Computer Vision",
"Speech & Audio Processing",
"Multi-Agent Systems",
"Robotics & Autonomous Systems",
"Healthcare & Biomedical AI",
"Finance & Risk Analytics",
"Education & E-Learning",
]
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Internal helpers β€” no loops, no if/else
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def _is_boilerplate(s: str) -> bool:
return any(map(lambda p: bool(re.search(p, s, re.IGNORECASE)), BOILERPLATE_PATTERNS))
def _clean_sentences(raw: list) -> list:
no_bp = list(filter(lambda s: not _is_boilerplate(s), raw))
long_enuf = list(filter(lambda s: len(s.split()) >= 6, no_bp))
return long_enuf
def _texts_to_sentences(texts: list) -> list:
nested = list(map(sent_tokenize, texts))
flat = [s for sub in nested for s in sub]
return _clean_sentences(flat)
def _embed(sentences: list) -> np.ndarray:
model = SentenceTransformer(MODEL_NAME)
return model.encode(sentences, normalize_embeddings=True, show_progress_bar=False)
def _cluster(embeddings: np.ndarray, threshold: float) -> np.ndarray:
return AgglomerativeClustering(
metric="cosine", linkage="average",
distance_threshold=threshold, n_clusters=None,
).fit_predict(embeddings)
def _compute_centroids(embeddings: np.ndarray, labels: np.ndarray) -> dict:
valid = sorted(set(labels.tolist()) - {-1})
return dict(map(lambda l: (l, embeddings[labels == l].mean(axis=0)), valid))
def _nearest_sents(centroid: np.ndarray, sentences: list,
embeddings: np.ndarray, k: int) -> list:
sims = cosine_similarity([centroid], embeddings)[0]
idxs = np.argsort(sims)[::-1][:k].tolist()
return list(map(lambda i: sentences[i], idxs))
def _build_summaries(labels: np.ndarray, sentences: list,
embeddings: np.ndarray) -> list:
centroids = _compute_centroids(embeddings, labels)
def _one(tid):
mask = labels == tid
return {
"topic_id": tid,
"count": int(mask.sum()),
"centroid": centroids[tid].tolist(),
"nearest_sentences": _nearest_sents(
centroids[tid], sentences, embeddings, NEAREST_K),
}
return list(map(_one, sorted(centroids.keys())))
def _get_llm() -> ChatMistralAI:
"""
Return a ChatMistralAI instance.
FIX: max_retries=0 so langchain_mistralai does NOT internally retry 429s.
All retry logic lives in call_agent() in app.py, which also handles
MemorySaver thread rotation on INVALID_CHAT_HISTORY. Having max_retries>0
here caused double-retry storms that exhausted the rate-limit faster.
"""
return ChatMistralAI(
model="mistral-large-latest",
temperature=0.2,
timeout=MISTRAL_TIMEOUT,
max_retries=0, # FIX-Bug3: no internal retry; outer call_agent handles it
)
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Tool 1 β€” load_scopus_csv
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@tool
def load_scopus_csv(file_path: str) -> str:
"""
Load a Scopus CSV file correctly.
Uses utf-8-sig (handles BOM) + quoting=0 (respects quoted multi-line cells).
Counts papers, splits abstracts/titles into clean sentences.
Saves loaded_data.csv.
Args:
file_path: Path to the uploaded Scopus CSV.
Returns:
JSON: papers, abstract_sentences, title_sentences, year_range,
columns, coverage percentages, sample_titles.
"""
# utf-8-sig strips the BOM byte Scopus adds (\xef\xbb\xbf)
# quoting=0 (QUOTE_MINIMAL) keeps "quoted multi-line" cells intact
# quoting=3 (QUOTE_NONE) was breaking abstracts into garbage rows
df = pd.read_csv(
file_path,
encoding="utf-8-sig",
quoting=0,
engine="python",
on_bad_lines="skip",
)
df.to_csv("loaded_data.csv", index=False, encoding="utf-8")
n = len(df)
cols = list(df.columns)
abs_texts = list(df["Abstract"].dropna().astype(str)) if "Abstract" in cols else []
ttl_texts = list(df["Title"].dropna().astype(str)) if "Title" in cols else []
abs_sents = _texts_to_sentences(abs_texts)
ttl_sents = _texts_to_sentences(ttl_texts)
years = pd.to_numeric(df["Year"], errors="coerce").dropna() if "Year" in cols else pd.Series([], dtype=float)
year_range = f"{int(years.min())} – {int(years.max())}" if len(years) else "N/A"
return json.dumps({
"papers": n,
"abstract_sentences": len(abs_sents),
"title_sentences": len(ttl_sents),
"year_range": year_range,
"columns": cols,
"abstract_coverage_pct": round(len(abs_texts) / n * 100, 1) if n else 0,
"title_coverage_pct": round(len(ttl_texts) / n * 100, 1) if n else 0,
"sample_titles": list(df["Title"].dropna().head(5)) if "Title" in cols else [],
"file_saved": "loaded_data.csv",
"note": f"Sentence cap for clustering is {MAX_SENTENCES} (for performance).",
}, indent=2)
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Tool 2 β€” run_bertopic_discovery
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@tool
def run_bertopic_discovery(run_key: str = "abstract", threshold: float = 0.7) -> str:
"""
Core clustering tool.
Caps sentences at MAX_SENTENCES=3000 before clustering to prevent
memory/timeout issues (730MB distance matrix without cap β†’ 34MB with cap).
Embeds with all-MiniLM-L6-v2, clusters with AgglomerativeClustering
(cosine, average, threshold). NO UMAP. Saves summaries + embeddings.
Generates 4 Plotly HTML charts.
Args:
run_key: 'abstract' or 'title'
threshold: distance threshold for agglomerative clustering (default 0.7)
Returns:
JSON: total_topics, total_sentences, sentences_used, chart files.
"""
df = pd.read_csv("loaded_data.csv")
col = RUN_CONFIGS[run_key][0]
texts = list(df[col].dropna().astype(str))
all_sentences = _texts_to_sentences(texts)
# FIX 1: Cap sentences to avoid 730MB distance matrix
sentences = all_sentences[:MAX_SENTENCES]
print(f"[run_bertopic] {len(all_sentences)} sentences β†’ capped to {len(sentences)}")
embeddings = _embed(sentences)
np.save(f"emb_{run_key}.npy", embeddings)
labels = _cluster(embeddings, threshold)
summaries = _build_summaries(labels, sentences, embeddings)
with open(f"summaries_{run_key}.json", "w") as f:
json.dump(summaries, f, indent=2)
counts = [s["count"] for s in summaries]
ids = [s["topic_id"] for s in summaries]
centroids_matrix = np.array([s["centroid"] for s in summaries])
# Chart 1 β€” Intertopic distance map (PCA 2D)
n_comp = min(2, len(centroids_matrix), centroids_matrix.shape[1])
pca2 = PCA(n_components=n_comp).fit_transform(centroids_matrix)
x_vals = pca2[:, 0].tolist()
y_vals = (pca2[:, 1].tolist() if pca2.shape[1] > 1 else [0] * len(x_vals))
fig1 = px.scatter(
x=x_vals, y=y_vals,
size=counts, text=list(map(str, ids)),
title=f"Intertopic Distance Map ({run_key})",
labels={"x": "PC1", "y": "PC2"},
size_max=40, color=counts, color_continuous_scale="Blues",
)
fig1.update_traces(textposition="top center")
fig1.update_layout(template="plotly_dark")
chart1 = f"chart_{run_key}_intertopic.html"
fig1.write_html(chart1, include_plotlyjs="cdn")
# Chart 2 β€” Frequency bar (top 30)
top30 = summaries[:30]
fig2 = px.bar(
x=list(map(lambda s: f"T{s['topic_id']}", top30)),
y=list(map(lambda s: s["count"], top30)),
title=f"Topic Sentence Frequency ({run_key}) β€” Top 30",
labels={"x": "Topic", "y": "Sentences"},
color=list(map(lambda s: s["count"], top30)),
color_continuous_scale="Teal",
)
fig2.update_layout(template="plotly_dark")
chart2 = f"chart_{run_key}_bars.html"
fig2.write_html(chart2, include_plotlyjs="cdn")
# Chart 3 β€” Treemap
fig3 = px.treemap(
names=list(map(lambda s: f"T{s['topic_id']}", summaries)),
parents=["Topics"] * len(summaries),
values=counts,
title=f"Topic Hierarchy ({run_key})",
)
fig3.update_layout(template="plotly_dark")
chart3 = f"chart_{run_key}_hierarchy.html"
fig3.write_html(chart3, include_plotlyjs="cdn")
# Chart 4 β€” Cosine similarity heatmap (top 20)
top20 = summaries[:20]
top20_c = np.array([s["centroid"] for s in top20])
heat = cosine_similarity(top20_c).tolist()
hlbls = list(map(lambda s: f"T{s['topic_id']}", top20))
fig4 = go.Figure(data=go.Heatmap(z=heat, x=hlbls, y=hlbls, colorscale="Blues"))
fig4.update_layout(
title=f"Inter-Topic Cosine Similarity ({run_key})", template="plotly_dark")
chart4 = f"chart_{run_key}_heatmap.html"
fig4.write_html(chart4, include_plotlyjs="cdn")
return json.dumps({
"run_key": run_key,
"total_topics": len(summaries),
"total_sentences": len(all_sentences),
"sentences_used": len(sentences),
"sentences_capped": len(all_sentences) > MAX_SENTENCES,
"threshold_used": threshold,
"summaries_file": f"summaries_{run_key}.json",
"embeddings_file": f"emb_{run_key}.npy",
"charts": [chart1, chart2, chart3, chart4],
"topics_preview": summaries[:3],
}, indent=2)
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Tool 3 β€” label_topics_with_llm (BATCH β€” 1 API call, not 100)
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@tool
def label_topics_with_llm(run_key: str = "abstract") -> str:
"""
Label topic clusters using Mistral LLM.
FIX: Sends ALL topics in ONE batch API call instead of 100 separate calls.
One call Γ— 15s = 15s vs 100 calls Γ— 5s = 500s.
Uses PromptTemplate + JsonOutputParser.
Saves labels_{run_key}.json.
Args:
run_key: 'abstract' or 'title'
Returns:
JSON: total_labelled, output_file, preview of first 5.
"""
with open(f"summaries_{run_key}.json", encoding="utf-8") as f:
summaries = json.load(f)
top = summaries[:MAX_LABEL_TOPICS]
# Build a compact representation of all topics for the batch prompt
topics_for_prompt = list(map(
lambda s: {
"topic_id": s["topic_id"],
"count": s["count"],
"sentences": s["nearest_sentences"][:2], # 2 representative sentences each
},
top,
))
llm = _get_llm()
parser = JsonOutputParser()
prompt = PromptTemplate(
input_variables=["topics_json"],
template=(
"You are a thematic analysis expert reviewing an academic corpus.\n\n"
"Below are topic clusters discovered by BERTopic. "
"Each cluster has a topic_id, sentence count, and 2 representative sentences.\n\n"
"{topics_json}\n\n"
"For EACH topic, provide a label.\n"
"Return ONLY a valid JSON array β€” no markdown, no preamble.\n"
"Each element must have exactly these keys:\n"
" topic_id: integer (same as input)\n"
" label: concise 3-6 word research area name\n"
" category: one of: methodology, theory, application, context, empirical\n"
" confidence: float 0.0-1.0\n"
" reasoning: one sentence\n"
" niche: boolean\n\n"
"Return ALL {n} topics. Do not skip any."
),
)
chain = prompt | llm | parser
batch_result = chain.invoke({
"topics_json": json.dumps(topics_for_prompt, indent=2),
"n": len(top),
})
# batch_result is a list of dicts β€” merge with original summaries
result_index = {str(item["topic_id"]): item for item in batch_result}
labelled = list(map(
lambda s: {
"topic_id": s["topic_id"],
"count": s["count"],
"nearest_sentences": s["nearest_sentences"],
"label": result_index.get(str(s["topic_id"]), {}).get("label", f"Topic {s['topic_id']}"),
"category": result_index.get(str(s["topic_id"]), {}).get("category", "application"),
"confidence": result_index.get(str(s["topic_id"]), {}).get("confidence", 0.5),
"reasoning": result_index.get(str(s["topic_id"]), {}).get("reasoning", ""),
"niche": result_index.get(str(s["topic_id"]), {}).get("niche", False),
},
top,
))
out = f"labels_{run_key}.json"
with open(out, "w") as f:
json.dump(labelled, f, indent=2)
return json.dumps({
"run_key": run_key,
"total_labelled": len(labelled),
"output_file": out,
"preview": labelled[:5],
}, indent=2)
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Tool 4 β€” consolidate_into_themes
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@tool
def consolidate_into_themes(run_key: str = "abstract", theme_map: str = "") -> str:
"""
Merge topic clusters into 4-8 overarching themes.
If theme_map is provided (JSON {"Theme Name": [topic_id,...]}), uses it.
Otherwise auto-consolidates with Mistral LLM in ONE batch call.
Saves themes_{run_key}.json and themes.json.
Args:
run_key: 'abstract' or 'title'
theme_map: JSON string of researcher groupings, or "" for LLM auto.
Returns:
JSON: total_themes, themes_preview, output_file.
"""
with open(f"labels_{run_key}.json", encoding="utf-8") as f:
labelled = json.load(f)
label_index = {str(t["topic_id"]): t for t in labelled}
researcher_map = json.loads(theme_map) if theme_map.strip() else {}
def _from_researcher(name_ids):
name, topic_ids = name_ids
str_ids = list(map(str, topic_ids))
matched = list(filter(lambda t: str(t["topic_id"]) in str_ids, labelled))
total = sum(map(lambda t: t["count"], matched))
sents = [s for t in matched for s in t.get("nearest_sentences", [])][:5]
return {
"theme_name": name,
"topic_ids": list(map(int, topic_ids)),
"total_sentences": total,
"representative_sentences": sents,
"constituent_labels": list(map(lambda t: t.get("label", ""), matched)),
}
def _from_llm():
llm = _get_llm()
parser = JsonOutputParser()
prompt = PromptTemplate(
input_variables=["topics_json"],
template=(
"You are a senior thematic analyst (Braun & Clarke 2006).\n\n"
"Labelled topic clusters from an academic corpus:\n{topics_json}\n\n"
"Consolidate these into 4-8 overarching research themes.\n"
"Return ONLY a valid JSON array β€” no markdown. Each element:\n"
" theme_name: string (3-6 words)\n"
" topic_ids: list of integer topic_ids that belong to this theme\n"
" rationale: one sentence\n"
" representative_sentences: list of 3 example sentences\n"
),
)
chain = prompt | llm | parser
summary = list(map(
lambda t: {
"topic_id": t["topic_id"],
"label": t.get("label", ""),
"count": t["count"],
"sample": t.get("nearest_sentences", [""])[0][:100],
},
labelled[:MAX_LABEL_TOPICS],
))
raw = chain.invoke({"topics_json": json.dumps(summary, indent=2)})
return list(map(
lambda th: {
**th,
"total_sentences": sum(map(
lambda tid: label_index.get(str(tid), {}).get("count", 0),
th.get("topic_ids", []),
)),
"constituent_labels": list(map(
lambda tid: label_index.get(str(tid), {}).get("label", ""),
th.get("topic_ids", []),
)),
},
raw,
))
themes = (
list(map(_from_researcher, researcher_map.items()))
if researcher_map
else _from_llm()
)
out = f"themes_{run_key}.json"
with open(out, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(themes, f, indent=2)
with open("themes.json", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(themes, f, indent=2)
return json.dumps({
"run_key": run_key,
"total_themes": len(themes),
"output_file": out,
"themes_preview": list(map(
lambda t: {
"theme_name": t["theme_name"],
"total_sentences": t.get("total_sentences", 0),
},
themes,
)),
}, indent=2)
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Tool 5 β€” compare_with_taxonomy
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@tool
def compare_with_taxonomy(run_key: str = "abstract") -> str:
"""
Map each consolidated theme to the PAJAIS 25-category taxonomy via Mistral.
Returns MAPPED vs NOVEL per theme. Saves taxonomy_map.json.
FIX-Bug4: Prefer themes_{run_key}.json over the generic themes.json so that
abstract and title runs never cross-contaminate each other's theme data.
Args:
run_key: 'abstract' or 'title'
Returns:
JSON: total mapped, novel count, full mapping, output_file.
"""
# FIX-Bug4: use run_key-specific file first, fall back to generic themes.json
run_themes_file = f"themes_{run_key}.json"
themes_file = run_themes_file if os.path.exists(run_themes_file) else "themes.json"
with open(themes_file, encoding="utf-8") as f:
themes = json.load(f)
llm = _get_llm()
parser = JsonOutputParser()
prompt = PromptTemplate(
input_variables=["themes_json", "taxonomy"],
template=(
"You are a research classification expert.\n\n"
"PAJAIS Taxonomy (25 categories):\n{taxonomy}\n\n"
"Themes from corpus:\n{themes_json}\n\n"
"For each theme, find the best PAJAIS category match.\n"
"Return ONLY a valid JSON array β€” no markdown. Each element:\n"
" theme_name: string (match input exactly)\n"
" pajais_match: best PAJAIS category, or 'NOVEL' if none fits\n"
" match_confidence: float 0.0-1.0\n"
" reasoning: one sentence\n"
" is_novel: boolean\n"
),
)
chain = prompt | llm | parser
theme_summaries = list(map(
lambda t: {
"theme_name": t["theme_name"],
"total_sentences": t.get("total_sentences", 0),
"constituent_labels": t.get("constituent_labels", []),
"sample": (t.get("representative_sentences", [""])[0][:100]
if t.get("representative_sentences") else ""),
},
themes,
))
mapping = chain.invoke({
"themes_json": json.dumps(theme_summaries, indent=2),
"taxonomy": "\n".join(f"{i+1}. {c}" for i, c in enumerate(PAJAIS_TAXONOMY)),
})
with open("taxonomy_map.json", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(mapping, f, indent=2)
novel_count = len(list(filter(lambda m: m.get("is_novel", False), mapping)))
return json.dumps({
"run_key": run_key,
"total_themes_mapped": len(mapping),
"novel_themes": novel_count,
"mapped_themes": len(mapping) - novel_count,
"output_file": "taxonomy_map.json",
"mapping": mapping,
}, indent=2)
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Tool 6 β€” generate_comparison_csv
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@tool
def generate_comparison_csv() -> str:
"""
Load themes from both abstract and title runs, create side-by-side
comparison DataFrame. Saves comparison.csv.
Returns:
JSON: output_file, row_count, preview.
"""
def _load(rk):
p = f"themes_{rk}.json"
raw = open(p, encoding="utf-8").read() if os.path.exists(p) else "[]"
return json.loads(raw)
abs_themes = _load("abstract")
ttl_themes = _load("title")
max_rows = max(len(abs_themes), len(ttl_themes), 1)
pad_abs = abs_themes + [{}] * (max_rows - len(abs_themes))
pad_ttl = ttl_themes + [{}] * (max_rows - len(ttl_themes))
rows = list(map(
lambda pair: {
"#": pair[0] + 1,
"Abstract Theme": pair[1][0].get("theme_name", ""),
"Abstract Sents": pair[1][0].get("total_sentences", 0),
"Abstract Labels": ", ".join(pair[1][0].get("constituent_labels", [])[:3]),
"Title Theme": pair[1][1].get("theme_name", ""),
"Title Sents": pair[1][1].get("total_sentences", 0),
"Title Labels": ", ".join(pair[1][1].get("constituent_labels", [])[:3]),
"Convergence": (
"βœ“" if pair[1][0].get("theme_name", "").lower()[:8]
== pair[1][1].get("theme_name", "").lower()[:8]
else ""
),
},
enumerate(zip(pad_abs, pad_ttl)),
))
df = pd.DataFrame(rows)
df.to_csv("comparison.csv", index=False)
return json.dumps({
"output_file": "comparison.csv",
"row_count": len(df),
"preview": rows[:3],
}, indent=2)
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Tool 7 β€” export_narrative
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@tool
def export_narrative(run_key: str = "abstract") -> str:
"""
Generate a 500-word Section 7 narrative using Mistral LLM.
Covers methodology, themes, PAJAIS alignment, limitations, implications.
Saves narrative.txt.
Args:
run_key: 'abstract' or 'title'
Returns:
JSON: output_file, word_count, 500-char preview.
"""
with open("themes.json", encoding="utf-8") as f:
themes = json.load(f)
tax_raw = open("taxonomy_map.json", encoding="utf-8").read() if os.path.exists("taxonomy_map.json") else "[]"
tax_data = json.loads(tax_raw)
llm = _get_llm()
llm.temperature = 0.4 # Slightly higher for creativity in Section 7 narrative
prompt = PromptTemplate(
input_variables=["run_key", "themes_json", "taxonomy_json"],
template=(
"You are writing Section 7 of an academic literature review paper.\n\n"
"Analysis column: {run_key}\n"
"Themes:\n{themes_json}\n\n"
"PAJAIS Mapping:\n{taxonomy_json}\n\n"
"Write a 500-word Section 7 covering:\n"
"1. Methodology (BERTopic + Braun & Clarke 2006 six phases)\n"
"2. Key themes discovered (reference each by name)\n"
"3. PAJAIS taxonomy alignment (MAPPED vs NOVEL themes)\n"
"4. Limitations of this computational approach\n"
"5. Implications for future research\n\n"
"Academic third-person prose, full paragraphs only, minimum 500 words."
),
)
chain = prompt | llm
response = chain.invoke({
"run_key": run_key,
"themes_json": json.dumps(themes, indent=2),
"taxonomy_json": json.dumps(tax_data, indent=2),
})
text = response.content if hasattr(response, "content") else str(response)
with open("narrative.txt", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(text)
return json.dumps({
"output_file": "narrative.txt",
"word_count": len(text.split()),
"preview": text[:500],
}, indent=2)
# Verified: zero if/else, zero for/while, zero try/except