feat: add gradio ai-image detector demo and clean repo ignores
Browse files- .gitignore +5 -0
- README.md +27 -0
- app.py +185 -0
- requirements.txt +3 -0
.gitignore
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.agents/
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.codex/
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__pycache__/
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*.pyc
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.DS_Store
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README.md
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---
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Check out the configuration reference at https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/spaces-config-reference
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---
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Check out the configuration reference at https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/spaces-config-reference
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## Demo Description
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This Space provides a simple AI-image detection demo:
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1. Upload one image in the Gradio UI.
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2. The app calls an external vision-capable LLM API (OpenAI-compatible).
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3. It returns:
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- `classification`: `REAL` / `AI_GENERATED` / `UNSURE`
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- `confidence`: `0-100`
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- `signals`: key visual clues
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- `summary`: short explanation
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## Environment Variables (Space Secrets)
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Set the following in your Space settings:
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- `OPENAI_API_KEY` (required)
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- `OPENAI_MODEL` (optional, default: `gpt-4.1-mini`)
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- `OPENAI_BASE_URL` (optional, for OpenAI-compatible third-party services)
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## Local Run
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```bash
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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python app.py
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```
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app.py
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import base64
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import io
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import json
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import os
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from typing import Any
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import gradio as gr
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from openai import OpenAI
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from PIL import Image
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SYSTEM_PROMPT = """
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You are an expert in image forensics.
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Your task is to assess whether an image is likely a real photo or AI-generated.
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Return strict JSON only:
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{
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"classification": "REAL|AI_GENERATED|UNSURE",
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"confidence": 0-100,
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"signals": ["short signal 1", "short signal 2"],
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"summary": "one concise paragraph"
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}
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Rules:
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- Base your judgment on visible artifacts and coherence.
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- Do not claim certainty unless confidence is high.
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- If evidence is mixed, use UNSURE.
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""".strip()
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def _build_client() -> OpenAI:
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api_key = os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")
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if not api_key:
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raise ValueError("Missing OPENAI_API_KEY. Please configure it in Space Secrets.")
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base_url = os.getenv("OPENAI_BASE_URL", "").strip()
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if base_url:
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return OpenAI(api_key=api_key, base_url=base_url)
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return OpenAI(api_key=api_key)
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def _image_to_data_url(image: Image.Image) -> str:
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buffer = io.BytesIO()
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image.convert("RGB").save(buffer, format="JPEG", quality=95)
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b64 = base64.b64encode(buffer.getvalue()).decode("utf-8")
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return f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{b64}"
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def _extract_output_text(response: Any) -> str:
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output_text = getattr(response, "output_text", None)
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if isinstance(output_text, str) and output_text.strip():
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return output_text.strip()
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chunks: list[str] = []
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for item in getattr(response, "output", []) or []:
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for content in getattr(item, "content", []) or []:
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text = getattr(content, "text", None)
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if isinstance(text, str) and text.strip():
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chunks.append(text.strip())
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return "\n".join(chunks).strip()
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def _safe_parse_json(text: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
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if not text:
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return None
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try:
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data = json.loads(text)
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if isinstance(data, dict):
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return data
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except json.JSONDecodeError:
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pass
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start = text.find("{")
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end = text.rfind("}")
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if start != -1 and end != -1 and end > start:
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try:
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data = json.loads(text[start : end + 1])
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if isinstance(data, dict):
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return data
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except json.JSONDecodeError:
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return None
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return None
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def _format_result(data: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
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classification = str(data.get("classification", "UNSURE")).upper()
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confidence = data.get("confidence", "N/A")
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signals = data.get("signals", [])
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summary = str(data.get("summary", "")).strip()
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if not isinstance(signals, list):
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signals = [str(signals)]
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signal_lines = "\n".join(f"- {str(s)}" for s in signals[:8]) if signals else "- (none)"
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return (
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f"### Analysis Result\n"
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f"- **Classification**: `{classification}`\n"
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f"- **Confidence**: `{confidence}`\n"
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f"- **Key Signals**:\n{signal_lines}\n\n"
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f"### Summary\n{summary or '(empty)'}\n\n"
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f"> Note: This output is for demo and decision-support purposes only, not a professional forensic conclusion."
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)
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def analyze_image(image: Image.Image | None, extra_instruction: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
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if image is None:
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return "Please upload an image first.", ""
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try:
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client = _build_client()
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model = os.getenv("OPENAI_MODEL", "gpt-4.1-mini")
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data_url = _image_to_data_url(image)
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user_prompt = (
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"Analyze this image and decide whether it is REAL, AI_GENERATED, or UNSURE. "
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"Return strict JSON only."
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)
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if extra_instruction and extra_instruction.strip():
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user_prompt += f"\nAdditional user instruction: {extra_instruction.strip()}"
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response = client.responses.create(
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model=model,
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input=[
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{"role": "system", "content": [{"type": "input_text", "text": SYSTEM_PROMPT}]},
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{
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"role": "user",
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"content": [
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{"type": "input_text", "text": user_prompt},
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{"type": "input_image", "image_url": data_url},
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],
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},
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],
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)
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raw_text = _extract_output_text(response)
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parsed = _safe_parse_json(raw_text)
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if parsed is None:
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return (
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"The model returned non-JSON content. Please inspect the raw output and adjust the prompt or model.",
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raw_text or "(empty response)",
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)
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return _format_result(parsed), json.dumps(parsed, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
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except Exception as exc:
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return f"Request failed: `{type(exc).__name__}: {exc}`", ""
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with gr.Blocks(title="AI Image Detector Demo") as demo:
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gr.Markdown(
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"""
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# AI Image Detector (Gradio + GPT API)
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Upload an image and call an external vision-capable LLM API to judge whether
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the image is likely a real photo or AI-generated.
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Before running, configure these Hugging Face Space Secrets:
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- `OPENAI_API_KEY` (required)
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- `OPENAI_MODEL` (optional, default: `gpt-4.1-mini`)
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- `OPENAI_BASE_URL` (optional, for compatible third-party endpoints)
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"""
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)
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with gr.Row():
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image_input = gr.Image(type="pil", label="Upload Image")
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prompt_input = gr.Textbox(
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label="Additional Instruction (Optional)",
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placeholder="Example: Focus on skin texture, finger structure, and text regions.",
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lines=6,
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)
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run_btn = gr.Button("Start Analysis", variant="primary")
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result_md = gr.Markdown(label="Structured Result")
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raw_json = gr.Code(label="Raw Model JSON", language="json")
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run_btn.click(
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fn=analyze_image,
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inputs=[image_input, prompt_input],
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outputs=[result_md, raw_json],
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)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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demo.launch()
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requirements.txt
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gradio>=6.9.0
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openai>=1.40.0
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Pillow>=10.0.0
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