math-solver / solver /validator.py
Cuong2004
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"""Deterministic Geometry Validation Engine.
Validates solved coordinates against geometric invariants and DSL constraints
before visualization or external rendering dispatch.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import math
from enum import Enum
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
import numpy as np
from .models import Constraint
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class GeometryStatus(str, Enum):
"""Geometry validation outcome status."""
VALID = "valid"
DEGRADED = "degraded"
FAILED = "failed"
class StructuredError:
"""Machine-readable validation error for LLM repair feedback."""
def __init__(
self,
error_type: str,
constraint: str,
expected: str = "",
actual: str = "",
instruction: str = "Correct the DSL to satisfy this constraint.",
):
self.error_type = error_type
self.constraint = constraint
self.expected = expected
self.actual = actual
self.instruction = instruction
def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
return {
"error_type": self.error_type,
"constraint": self.constraint,
"expected": self.expected,
"actual": self.actual,
"instruction": self.instruction,
}
class ValidationResult:
def __init__(
self,
is_valid: bool = True,
errors: Optional[List[str]] = None,
warnings: Optional[List[str]] = None,
checked_count: int = 0,
status: GeometryStatus = GeometryStatus.VALID,
structured_errors: Optional[List[StructuredError]] = None,
):
self.is_valid = is_valid
self.errors = errors or []
self.warnings = warnings or []
self.checked_count = checked_count
self.status = status
self.structured_errors = structured_errors or []
@property
def error_summary(self) -> str:
if not self.errors:
return ""
return "; ".join(self.errors[:5])
def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
return {
"is_valid": self.is_valid,
"status": self.status.value,
"errors": self.errors,
"warnings": self.warnings,
"checked_count": self.checked_count,
"error_summary": self.error_summary,
}
def to_structured_feedback(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Returns structured feedback JSON for LLM repair loops."""
return {
"status": self.status.value,
"error_count": len(self.errors),
"details": [e.to_dict() for e in self.structured_errors[:5]],
"instruction": "Correct the DSL to satisfy all constraints listed above.",
}
class GeometryValidator:
"""
Validates geometric invariants and constraint satisfaction on solved coordinates.
"""
def __init__(self, tolerance: float = 0.05):
self.tolerance = tolerance
def _vec(self, coords: Dict[str, List[float]], pid: str) -> Optional[np.ndarray]:
if pid not in coords:
return None
c = coords[pid]
if len(c) == 2:
return np.array([float(c[0]), float(c[1]), 0.0], dtype=float)
elif len(c) >= 3:
return np.array([float(c[0]), float(c[1]), float(c[2])], dtype=float)
return None
def validate(
self,
engine_result: Dict[str, Any],
constraints: Optional[List[Constraint]] = None,
is_3d: bool = False,
) -> ValidationResult:
if not engine_result or not isinstance(engine_result, dict):
return ValidationResult(is_valid=False, errors=["Empty or invalid engine result dictionary."])
coords: Dict[str, List[float]] = engine_result.get("coordinates", {})
if not coords or not isinstance(coords, dict):
return ValidationResult(is_valid=False, errors=["Coordinates map is empty or missing."])
errors: List[str] = []
warnings: List[str] = []
checked = 0
# 1. Check all coordinates are finite numbers
for pid, pt in coords.items():
checked += 1
if not isinstance(pt, (list, tuple)) or len(pt) < 2:
errors.append(f"Point '{pid}' has invalid coordinate format: {pt}")
continue
for val in pt:
if val is None or math.isnan(val) or math.isinf(val):
errors.append(f"Point '{pid}' contains non-finite coordinate value: {val}")
if errors:
return ValidationResult(is_valid=False, errors=errors, warnings=warnings, checked_count=checked)
# 2. Check for distinct point collapse / degeneracy
point_ids = list(coords.keys())
for i in range(len(point_ids)):
for j in range(i + 1, len(point_ids)):
p1_id, p2_id = point_ids[i], point_ids[j]
v1 = self._vec(coords, p1_id)
v2 = self._vec(coords, p2_id)
if v1 is not None and v2 is not None:
dist = float(np.linalg.norm(v1 - v2))
if dist < 1e-4:
warnings.append(f"Points '{p1_id}' and '{p2_id}' are nearly coincident (dist={dist:.2e}).")
# 3. Validate drawing phases segments non-zero length
drawing_phases = engine_result.get("drawing_phases", [])
for phase in drawing_phases:
for seg in phase.get("segments", []):
if len(seg) == 2:
p1, p2 = seg[0], seg[1]
v1, v2 = self._vec(coords, p1), self._vec(coords, p2)
checked += 1
if v1 is None or v2 is None:
errors.append(f"Segment references missing point '{p1}' or '{p2}'.")
else:
length = float(np.linalg.norm(v2 - v1))
if length < 1e-5:
errors.append(f"Degenerate zero-length segment between '{p1}' and '{p2}'.")
# 4. Validate 3D solids topology if present
solids = engine_result.get("solids", [])
for s in solids:
s_type = s.get("type")
checked += 1
if s_type == "pyramid":
apex = s.get("apex")
base = s.get("base", [])
v_apex = self._vec(coords, apex) if apex else None
if v_apex is None:
errors.append(f"Pyramid apex '{apex}' not found in coordinates.")
if len(base) < 3:
errors.append(f"Pyramid base must have >= 3 points, got: {base}")
else:
base_vecs = [self._vec(coords, bp) for bp in base]
if any(bv is None for bv in base_vecs):
errors.append(f"Pyramid base contains missing points: {base}")
elif v_apex is not None:
# Check apex is not coplanar with base
v0 = base_vecs[0]
v1 = base_vecs[1]
v2 = base_vecs[2]
normal = np.cross(v1 - v0, v2 - v0)
norm_mag = float(np.linalg.norm(normal))
if norm_mag > 1e-5:
altitude = abs(float(np.dot(v_apex - v0, normal))) / norm_mag
if altitude < 1e-3:
errors.append(f"Pyramid apex '{apex}' is coplanar with base (altitude={altitude:.2e}).")
elif s_type in ("prism", "cube", "cuboid", "frustum"):
b1 = s.get("base1", [])
b2 = s.get("base2", [])
if len(b1) != len(b2) or len(b1) < 3:
errors.append(f"Solid '{s_type}' requires equal base sizes >= 3, got base1={len(b1)}, base2={len(b2)}.")
else:
b1_vecs = [self._vec(coords, p) for p in b1]
b2_vecs = [self._vec(coords, p) for p in b2]
if any(v is None for v in b1_vecs + b2_vecs):
errors.append(f"Solid '{s_type}' contains missing points in bases.")
else:
# Height between bases > 0
h_dist = float(np.linalg.norm(b2_vecs[0] - b1_vecs[0]))
if h_dist < 1e-3:
errors.append(f"Solid '{s_type}' has collapsed zero height between bases.")
# 5. Validate specific DSL constraints if provided
if constraints:
for c in constraints:
c_type = c.type
targets = c.targets
val = c.value
checked += 1
if c_type == "length" and len(targets) == 2:
p1, p2 = targets[0], targets[1]
v1, v2 = self._vec(coords, p1), self._vec(coords, p2)
if v1 is not None and v2 is not None:
expected_len = float(val)
actual_len = float(np.linalg.norm(v2 - v1))
denom = max(expected_len, 1.0)
rel_err = abs(actual_len - expected_len) / denom
if rel_err > self.tolerance:
errors.append(
f"Length constraint violated: |{p1}{p2}| expected {expected_len:.2f}, got {actual_len:.2f} (err={rel_err:.1%})"
)
elif c_type == "length_equal" and len(targets) == 4:
pA, pB, pC, pD = targets[0], targets[1], targets[2], targets[3]
va, vb, vc, vd = self._vec(coords, pA), self._vec(coords, pB), self._vec(coords, pC), self._vec(coords, pD)
if all(v is not None for v in [va, vb, vc, vd]):
len1 = float(np.linalg.norm(vb - va))
len2 = float(np.linalg.norm(vd - vc))
denom = max(len1, len2, 1.0)
rel_err = abs(len1 - len2) / denom
if rel_err > self.tolerance:
errors.append(
f"Equal length violated: |{pA}{pB}|={len1:.2f} vs |{pC}{pD}|={len2:.2f} (err={rel_err:.1%})"
)
elif c_type == "perpendicular" and len(targets) == 4:
pA, pB, pC, pD = targets[0], targets[1], targets[2], targets[3]
va, vb, vc, vd = self._vec(coords, pA), self._vec(coords, pB), self._vec(coords, pC), self._vec(coords, pD)
if all(v is not None for v in [va, vb, vc, vd]):
v1 = vb - va
v2 = vd - vc
mag1, mag2 = float(np.linalg.norm(v1)), float(np.linalg.norm(v2))
if mag1 > 1e-4 and mag2 > 1e-4:
cos_theta = abs(float(np.dot(v1, v2)) / (mag1 * mag2))
if cos_theta > self.tolerance:
errors.append(f"Perpendicularity violated: {pA}{pB} not perpendicular to {pC}{pD} (cos={cos_theta:.3f})")
elif c_type == "parallel" and len(targets) == 4:
pA, pB, pC, pD = targets[0], targets[1], targets[2], targets[3]
va, vb, vc, vd = self._vec(coords, pA), self._vec(coords, pB), self._vec(coords, pC), self._vec(coords, pD)
if all(v is not None for v in [va, vb, vc, vd]):
v1 = vb - va
v2 = vd - vc
mag1, mag2 = float(np.linalg.norm(v1)), float(np.linalg.norm(v2))
if mag1 > 1e-4 and mag2 > 1e-4:
sin_theta = float(np.linalg.norm(np.cross(v1, v2))) / (mag1 * mag2)
if sin_theta > self.tolerance:
errors.append(f"Parallelism violated: {pA}{pB} not parallel to {pC}{pD} (sin={sin_theta:.3f})")
elif c_type == "perp_plane" and len(targets) >= 4:
pL1, pL2 = targets[0], targets[1]
plane_pts = targets[2:]
vL1, vL2 = self._vec(coords, pL1), self._vec(coords, pL2)
if vL1 is not None and vL2 is not None:
v_line = vL2 - vL1
l_mag = float(np.linalg.norm(v_line))
if l_mag > 1e-4:
p0 = self._vec(coords, plane_pts[0])
if p0 is not None:
for p_other in plane_pts[1:]:
p_v = self._vec(coords, p_other)
if p_v is not None:
v_plane = p_v - p0
p_mag = float(np.linalg.norm(v_plane))
if p_mag > 1e-4:
cos_t = abs(float(np.dot(v_line, v_plane)) / (l_mag * p_mag))
if cos_t > self.tolerance:
errors.append(
f"Perpendicular plane violated: {pL1}{pL2} not perpendicular to {plane_pts[0]}{p_other} (cos={cos_t:.3f})"
)
elif c_type == "midpoint" and len(targets) == 3:
pM, pA, pB = targets[0], targets[1], targets[2]
vM, vA, vB = self._vec(coords, pM), self._vec(coords, pA), self._vec(coords, pB)
if all(v is not None for v in [vM, vA, vB]):
expected_mid = (vA + vB) / 2.0
denom = max(float(np.linalg.norm(vB - vA)), 1.0)
err = float(np.linalg.norm(vM - expected_mid)) / denom
if err > self.tolerance:
errors.append(f"Midpoint constraint violated: '{pM}' is not midpoint of '{pA}{pB}' (err={err:.1%})")
elif c_type == "section" and len(targets) == 3:
pE, pA, pC = targets[0], targets[1], targets[2]
vE, vA, vC = self._vec(coords, pE), self._vec(coords, pA), self._vec(coords, pC)
if all(v is not None for v in [vE, vA, vC]):
k = float(val)
expected_pt = vA + k * (vC - vA)
denom = max(float(np.linalg.norm(vC - vA)), 1.0)
err = float(np.linalg.norm(vE - expected_pt)) / denom
if err > self.tolerance:
errors.append(f"Section constraint violated: '{pE}' != {pA} + {k}({pC}-{pA}) (err={err:.1%})")
elif c_type == "center" and len(targets) >= 3:
pO = targets[0]
v_poly = targets[1:]
vO = self._vec(coords, pO)
poly_vecs = [self._vec(coords, p) for p in v_poly]
if vO is not None and all(v is not None for v in poly_vecs):
mean_center = np.mean(poly_vecs, axis=0)
denom = max(float(np.linalg.norm(poly_vecs[1] - poly_vecs[0])), 1.0) if len(poly_vecs) > 1 else 1.0
err = float(np.linalg.norm(vO - mean_center)) / denom
if err > self.tolerance:
errors.append(f"Center constraint violated: '{pO}' is not center of {v_poly} (err={err:.1%})")
elif c_type == "coplanar" and len(targets) >= 4:
pA, pB, pC, pD = targets[0], targets[1], targets[2], targets[3]
va, vb, vc, vd = self._vec(coords, pA), self._vec(coords, pB), self._vec(coords, pC), self._vec(coords, pD)
if all(v is not None for v in [va, vb, vc, vd]):
v1 = vb - va
v2 = vc - va
v3 = vd - va
cross = np.cross(v1, v2)
cross_mag = float(np.linalg.norm(cross))
if cross_mag > 1e-4:
dist = abs(float(np.dot(v3, cross))) / cross_mag
denom = max(float(np.linalg.norm(v3)), 1.0)
if dist / denom > self.tolerance:
errors.append(f"Coplanar constraint violated for {targets[:4]} (dist={dist:.2e})")
elif c_type in ("point_on_plane", "point_on") and len(targets) >= 3:
if c_type == "point_on_plane" and len(targets) >= 4:
pP, pA, pB, pC = targets[0], targets[1], targets[2], targets[3]
vp, va, vb, vc = self._vec(coords, pP), self._vec(coords, pA), self._vec(coords, pB), self._vec(coords, pC)
if all(v is not None for v in [vp, va, vb, vc]):
normal = np.cross(vb - va, vc - va)
n_mag = float(np.linalg.norm(normal))
if n_mag > 1e-4:
dist = abs(float(np.dot(vp - va, normal))) / n_mag
denom = max(float(np.linalg.norm(vp - va)), 1.0)
if dist / denom > self.tolerance:
errors.append(f"Point on plane violated: '{pP}' not on plane({pA},{pB},{pC}) (dist={dist:.2e})")
elif c_type == "point_on" and len(targets) == 3:
pP, pA, pB = targets[0], targets[1], targets[2]
vp, va, vb = self._vec(coords, pP), self._vec(coords, pA), self._vec(coords, pB)
if all(v is not None for v in [vp, va, vb]):
v_line = vb - va
l_mag = float(np.linalg.norm(v_line))
if l_mag > 1e-4:
dist = float(np.linalg.norm(np.cross(vp - va, v_line))) / l_mag
denom = max(l_mag, 1.0)
if dist / denom > self.tolerance:
errors.append(f"Point on line/segment violated: '{pP}' not on '{pA}{pB}' (dist={dist:.2e})")
elif c_type == "angle" and len(targets) >= 1:
v_name = targets[0]
p1_name = targets[1] if len(targets) > 1 else None
p2_name = targets[2] if len(targets) > 2 else None
if p1_name and p2_name:
pV, p1, p2 = self._vec(coords, v_name), self._vec(coords, p1_name), self._vec(coords, p2_name)
if all(v is not None for v in [pV, p1, p2]):
v1 = p1 - pV
v2 = p2 - pV
mag1, mag2 = float(np.linalg.norm(v1)), float(np.linalg.norm(v2))
if mag1 > 1e-4 and mag2 > 1e-4:
cos_val = float(np.dot(v1, v2)) / (mag1 * mag2)
cos_val = max(-1.0, min(1.0, cos_val))
actual_deg = float(np.rad2deg(np.arccos(cos_val)))
target_deg = float(val)
if abs(actual_deg - target_deg) > 4.0:
errors.append(
f"Angle constraint violated at '{v_name}': expected {target_deg:.1f}°, got {actual_deg:.1f}°"
)
is_valid = len(errors) == 0
status = GeometryStatus.VALID if is_valid else GeometryStatus.FAILED
# Build structured errors for LLM repair feedback
structured_errors: List[StructuredError] = []
for err_msg in errors:
# Parse error messages into structured format
if "Length constraint violated" in err_msg:
structured_errors.append(StructuredError(
error_type="constraint_violation",
constraint=err_msg.split(":")[0] if ":" in err_msg else err_msg,
expected=err_msg,
actual="",
instruction="Correct the DSL length values to match the constraint.",
))
elif "Perpendicularity violated" in err_msg:
structured_errors.append(StructuredError(
error_type="constraint_violation",
constraint=err_msg.split(":")[0] if ":" in err_msg else err_msg,
expected="dot(v1, v2) = 0",
actual=err_msg,
instruction="Correct the DSL to ensure perpendicularity constraint is satisfied.",
))
elif "Parallelism violated" in err_msg:
structured_errors.append(StructuredError(
error_type="constraint_violation",
constraint=err_msg.split(":")[0] if ":" in err_msg else err_msg,
expected="cross(v1, v2) = 0",
actual=err_msg,
instruction="Correct the DSL to ensure parallelism constraint is satisfied.",
))
else:
structured_errors.append(StructuredError(
error_type="validation_error",
constraint=err_msg,
instruction="Correct the DSL to resolve this validation error.",
))
if not is_valid:
logger.warning(f"[GeometryValidator] Validation FAILED with {len(errors)} errors: {errors[:3]}")
else:
logger.info(f"[GeometryValidator] Validation PASSED ({checked} checks performed).")
return ValidationResult(
is_valid=is_valid,
errors=errors,
warnings=warnings,
checked_count=checked,
status=status,
structured_errors=structured_errors,
)