app.py

import streamlit as st
import os
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator, img_to_array
from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential
from tensorflow.keras.layers import Conv2D, MaxPooling2D, Flatten, Dense, Dropout
from tensorflow.keras.utils import to_categorical
from tensorflow.keras.optimizers import Adam
from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

# Page config
st.set_page_config(page_title="Animal Classifier DL", layout="centered")

st.title("🧠 Animal Classifier (Deep Learning)")
st.markdown("Train from folders like `Animals/cat`, `Animals/dog`, etc. and predict uploaded images.")

IMAGE_SIZE = (128, 128)
DATA_DIR = "Animals"  # Folder with subfolders

# 🔁 Load dataset and preprocess
@st.cache_data
def load_dataset():
    X = []
    y = []

    for label in os.listdir(DATA_DIR):
        folder = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, label)
        if os.path.isdir(folder):
            for file in os.listdir(folder):
                if file.lower().endswith(('.png', '.jpg', '.jpeg')):
                    try:
                        path = os.path.join(folder, file)
                        img = Image.open(path).convert("RGB").resize(IMAGE_SIZE)
                        arr = img_to_array(img) / 255.0
                        X.append(arr)
                        y.append(label)
                    except Exception as e:
                        print(f"⚠️ Skipped {file}: {e}")
    return np.array(X), np.array(y)

X, y = load_dataset()

# Stop if no data
if len(X) == 0:
    st.error("❌ No images found in 'Animals' folder.")
    st.stop()

# Encode labels
le = LabelEncoder()
y_encoded = le.fit_transform(y)
y_cat = to_categorical(y_encoded)

# 🧠 Train/test split
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y_cat, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)

# 🧠 Build model
@st.cache_resource
def build_model():
    model = Sequential([
        Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation='relu', input_shape=(*IMAGE_SIZE, 3)),
        MaxPooling2D(2, 2),
        Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'),
        MaxPooling2D(2, 2),
        Flatten(),
        Dense(128, activation='relu'),
        Dropout(0.3),
        Dense(len(np.unique(y_encoded)), activation='softmax')
    ])
    model.compile(optimizer=Adam(), loss='categorical_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy'])
    return model

model = build_model()

# 👨‍🏫 Train the model
with st.spinner("Training model..."):
    model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=5, batch_size=32, validation_split=0.1, verbose=0)

st.success("✅ Model trained!")

# 📤 Upload images for prediction
uploaded_files = st.file_uploader("Upload animal images", type=["jpg", "jpeg", "png"], accept_multiple_files=True)

if uploaded_files:
    st.markdown("### Predictions")
    cols = st.columns(len(uploaded_files[:3]))

    for i, file in enumerate(uploaded_files[:3]):
        with cols[i]:
            img = Image.open(file).convert("RGB")
            st.image(img, caption="Uploaded", use_container_width=True)

            img_resized = img.resize(IMAGE_SIZE)
            arr = img_to_array(img_resized) / 255.0
            arr = np.expand_dims(arr, axis=0)

            pred = model.predict(arr, verbose=0)[0]
            top_idx = np.argmax(pred)
            label = le.inverse_transform([top_idx])[0]
            st.success(f"🔍 Prediction: **{label.capitalize()}**")