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# Create a new feature
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
[switch]$Json,
[switch]$AllowExistingBranch,
[switch]$DryRun,
[string]$ShortName,
[Parameter()]
[long]$Number = 0,
[switch]$Timestamp,
[switch]$Help,
[Parameter(Position = 0, ValueFromRemainingArguments = $true)]
[string[]]$FeatureDescription
)
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
# Show help if requested
if ($Help) {
Write-Host "Usage: ./create-new-feature.ps1 [-Json] [-DryRun] [-AllowExistingBranch] [-ShortName <name>] [-Number N] [-Timestamp] <feature description>"
Write-Host ""
Write-Host "Options:"
Write-Host " -Json Output in JSON format"
Write-Host " -DryRun Compute branch name and paths without creating branches, directories, or files"
Write-Host " -AllowExistingBranch Switch to branch if it already exists instead of failing"
Write-Host " -ShortName <name> Provide a custom short name (2-4 words) for the branch"
Write-Host " -Number N Specify branch number manually (overrides auto-detection)"
Write-Host " -Timestamp Use timestamp prefix (YYYYMMDD-HHMMSS) instead of sequential numbering"
Write-Host " -Help Show this help message"
Write-Host ""
Write-Host "Examples:"
Write-Host " ./create-new-feature.ps1 'Add user authentication system' -ShortName 'user-auth'"
Write-Host " ./create-new-feature.ps1 'Implement OAuth2 integration for API'"
Write-Host " ./create-new-feature.ps1 -Timestamp -ShortName 'user-auth' 'Add user authentication'"
exit 0
}
# Check if feature description provided
if (-not $FeatureDescription -or $FeatureDescription.Count -eq 0) {
Write-Error "Usage: ./create-new-feature.ps1 [-Json] [-DryRun] [-AllowExistingBranch] [-ShortName <name>] [-Number N] [-Timestamp] <feature description>"
exit 1
}
$featureDesc = ($FeatureDescription -join ' ').Trim()
# Validate description is not empty after trimming (e.g., user passed only whitespace)
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($featureDesc)) {
Write-Error "Error: Feature description cannot be empty or contain only whitespace"
exit 1
}
function Get-HighestNumberFromSpecs {
param([string]$SpecsDir)
[long]$highest = 0
if (Test-Path $SpecsDir) {
Get-ChildItem -Path $SpecsDir -Directory | ForEach-Object {
# Match sequential prefixes (>=3 digits), but skip timestamp dirs.
if ($_.Name -match '^(\d{3,})-' -and $_.Name -notmatch '^\d{8}-\d{6}-') {
[long]$num = 0
if ([long]::TryParse($matches[1], [ref]$num) -and $num -gt $highest) {
$highest = $num
}
}
}
}
return $highest
}
# Extract the highest sequential feature number from a list of branch/ref names.
# Shared by Get-HighestNumberFromBranches and Get-HighestNumberFromRemoteRefs.
function Get-HighestNumberFromNames {
param([string[]]$Names)
[long]$highest = 0
foreach ($name in $Names) {
if ($name -match '^(\d{3,})-' -and $name -notmatch '^\d{8}-\d{6}-') {
[long]$num = 0
if ([long]::TryParse($matches[1], [ref]$num) -and $num -gt $highest) {
$highest = $num
}
}
}
return $highest
}
function Get-HighestNumberFromBranches {
param()
try {
$branches = git branch -a 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 -and $branches) {
$cleanNames = $branches | ForEach-Object {
$_.Trim() -replace '^\*?\s+', '' -replace '^remotes/[^/]+/', ''
}
return Get-HighestNumberFromNames -Names $cleanNames
}
} catch {
Write-Verbose "Could not check Git branches: $_"
}
return 0
}
function Get-HighestNumberFromRemoteRefs {
[long]$highest = 0
try {
$remotes = git remote 2>$null
if ($remotes) {
foreach ($remote in $remotes) {
$env:GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT = '0'
$refs = git ls-remote --heads $remote 2>$null
$env:GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT = $null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 -and $refs) {
$refNames = $refs | ForEach-Object {
if ($_ -match 'refs/heads/(.+)$') { $matches[1] }
} | Where-Object { $_ }
$remoteHighest = Get-HighestNumberFromNames -Names $refNames
if ($remoteHighest -gt $highest) { $highest = $remoteHighest }
}
}
}
} catch {
Write-Verbose "Could not query remote refs: $_"
}
return $highest
}
# Return next available branch number. When SkipFetch is true, queries remotes
# via ls-remote (read-only) instead of fetching.
function Get-NextBranchNumber {
param(
[string]$SpecsDir,
[switch]$SkipFetch
)
if ($SkipFetch) {
# Side-effect-free: query remotes via ls-remote
$highestBranch = Get-HighestNumberFromBranches
$highestRemote = Get-HighestNumberFromRemoteRefs
$highestBranch = [Math]::Max($highestBranch, $highestRemote)
} else {
# Fetch all remotes to get latest branch info (suppress errors if no remotes)
try {
git fetch --all --prune 2>$null | Out-Null
} catch {
# Ignore fetch errors
}
$highestBranch = Get-HighestNumberFromBranches
}
# Get highest number from ALL specs (not just matching short name)
$highestSpec = Get-HighestNumberFromSpecs -SpecsDir $SpecsDir
# Take the maximum of both
$maxNum = [Math]::Max($highestBranch, $highestSpec)
# Return next number
return $maxNum + 1
}
function ConvertTo-CleanBranchName {
param([string]$Name)
return $Name.ToLower() -replace '[^a-z0-9]', '-' -replace '-{2,}', '-' -replace '^-', '' -replace '-$', ''
}
# Load common functions (includes Get-RepoRoot, Test-HasGit, Resolve-Template)
. "$PSScriptRoot/common.ps1"
# Use common.ps1 functions which prioritize .specify over git
$repoRoot = Get-RepoRoot
# Check if git is available at this repo root (not a parent)
$hasGit = Test-HasGit
Set-Location $repoRoot
$specsDir = Join-Path $repoRoot 'specs'
if (-not $DryRun) {
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $specsDir -Force | Out-Null
}
# Function to generate branch name with stop word filtering and length filtering
function Get-BranchName {
param([string]$Description)
# Common stop words to filter out
$stopWords = @(
'i', 'a', 'an', 'the', 'to', 'for', 'of', 'in', 'on', 'at', 'by', 'with', 'from',
'is', 'are', 'was', 'were', 'be', 'been', 'being', 'have', 'has', 'had',
'do', 'does', 'did', 'will', 'would', 'should', 'could', 'can', 'may', 'might', 'must', 'shall',
'this', 'that', 'these', 'those', 'my', 'your', 'our', 'their',
'want', 'need', 'add', 'get', 'set'
)
# Convert to lowercase and extract words (alphanumeric only)
$cleanName = $Description.ToLower() -replace '[^a-z0-9\s]', ' '
$words = $cleanName -split '\s+' | Where-Object { $_ }
# Filter words: remove stop words and words shorter than 3 chars (unless they're uppercase acronyms in original)
$meaningfulWords = @()
foreach ($word in $words) {
# Skip stop words
if ($stopWords -contains $word) { continue }
# Keep words that are length >= 3 OR appear as uppercase in original (likely acronyms)
if ($word.Length -ge 3) {
$meaningfulWords += $word
} elseif ($Description -match "\b$($word.ToUpper())\b") {
# Keep short words if they appear as uppercase in original (likely acronyms)
$meaningfulWords += $word
}
}
# If we have meaningful words, use first 3-4 of them
if ($meaningfulWords.Count -gt 0) {
$maxWords = if ($meaningfulWords.Count -eq 4) { 4 } else { 3 }
$result = ($meaningfulWords | Select-Object -First $maxWords) -join '-'
return $result
} else {
# Fallback to original logic if no meaningful words found
$result = ConvertTo-CleanBranchName -Name $Description
$fallbackWords = ($result -split '-') | Where-Object { $_ } | Select-Object -First 3
return [string]::Join('-', $fallbackWords)
}
}
# Generate branch name
if ($ShortName) {
# Use provided short name, just clean it up
$branchSuffix = ConvertTo-CleanBranchName -Name $ShortName
} else {
# Generate from description with smart filtering
$branchSuffix = Get-BranchName -Description $featureDesc
}
# Warn if -Number and -Timestamp are both specified
if ($Timestamp -and $Number -ne 0) {
Write-Warning "[specify] Warning: -Number is ignored when -Timestamp is used"
$Number = 0
}
# Determine branch prefix
if ($Timestamp) {
$featureNum = Get-Date -Format 'yyyyMMdd-HHmmss'
$branchName = "$featureNum-$branchSuffix"
} else {
# Determine branch number
if ($Number -eq 0) {
if ($DryRun -and $hasGit) {
# Dry-run: query remotes via ls-remote (side-effect-free, no fetch)
$Number = Get-NextBranchNumber -SpecsDir $specsDir -SkipFetch
} elseif ($DryRun) {
# Dry-run without git: local spec dirs only
$Number = (Get-HighestNumberFromSpecs -SpecsDir $specsDir) + 1
} elseif ($hasGit) {
# Check existing branches on remotes
$Number = Get-NextBranchNumber -SpecsDir $specsDir
} else {
# Fall back to local directory check
$Number = (Get-HighestNumberFromSpecs -SpecsDir $specsDir) + 1
}
}
$featureNum = ('{0:000}' -f $Number)
$branchName = "$featureNum-$branchSuffix"
}
# GitHub enforces a 244-byte limit on branch names
# Validate and truncate if necessary
$maxBranchLength = 244
if ($branchName.Length -gt $maxBranchLength) {
# Calculate how much we need to trim from suffix
# Account for prefix length: timestamp (15) + hyphen (1) = 16, or sequential (3) + hyphen (1) = 4
$prefixLength = $featureNum.Length + 1
$maxSuffixLength = $maxBranchLength - $prefixLength
# Truncate suffix
$truncatedSuffix = $branchSuffix.Substring(0, [Math]::Min($branchSuffix.Length, $maxSuffixLength))
# Remove trailing hyphen if truncation created one
$truncatedSuffix = $truncatedSuffix -replace '-$', ''
$originalBranchName = $branchName
$branchName = "$featureNum-$truncatedSuffix"
Write-Warning "[specify] Branch name exceeded GitHub's 244-byte limit"
Write-Warning "[specify] Original: $originalBranchName ($($originalBranchName.Length) bytes)"
Write-Warning "[specify] Truncated to: $branchName ($($branchName.Length) bytes)"
}
$featureDir = Join-Path $specsDir $branchName
$specFile = Join-Path $featureDir 'spec.md'
if (-not $DryRun) {
if ($hasGit) {
$branchCreated = $false
$branchCreateError = ''
try {
$branchCreateError = git checkout -q -b $branchName 2>&1 | Out-String
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
$branchCreated = $true
}
} catch {
$branchCreateError = $_.Exception.Message
}
if (-not $branchCreated) {
$currentBranch = ''
try { $currentBranch = (git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD 2>$null).Trim() } catch {}
# Check if branch already exists
$existingBranch = git branch --list $branchName 2>$null
if ($existingBranch) {
if ($AllowExistingBranch) {
# If we're already on the branch, continue without another checkout.
if ($currentBranch -eq $branchName) {
# Already on the target branch — nothing to do
} else {
# Otherwise switch to the existing branch instead of failing.
$switchBranchError = git checkout -q $branchName 2>&1 | Out-String
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
if ($switchBranchError) {
Write-Error "Error: Branch '$branchName' exists but could not be checked out.`n$($switchBranchError.Trim())"
} else {
Write-Error "Error: Branch '$branchName' exists but could not be checked out. Resolve any uncommitted changes or conflicts and try again."
}
exit 1
}
}
} elseif ($Timestamp) {
Write-Error "Error: Branch '$branchName' already exists. Rerun to get a new timestamp or use a different -ShortName."
exit 1
} else {
Write-Error "Error: Branch '$branchName' already exists. Please use a different feature name or specify a different number with -Number."
exit 1
}
} else {
if ($branchCreateError) {
Write-Error "Error: Failed to create git branch '$branchName'.`n$($branchCreateError.Trim())"
} else {
Write-Error "Error: Failed to create git branch '$branchName'. Please check your git configuration and try again."
}
exit 1
}
}
} else {
Write-Warning "[specify] Warning: Git repository not detected; skipped branch creation for $branchName"
}
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $featureDir -Force | Out-Null
if (-not (Test-Path -PathType Leaf $specFile)) {
$template = Resolve-Template -TemplateName 'spec-template' -RepoRoot $repoRoot
if ($template -and (Test-Path $template)) {
# Read the template content and write it to the spec file with UTF-8 encoding without BOM
$content = [System.IO.File]::ReadAllText($template)
$utf8NoBom = New-Object System.Text.UTF8Encoding($false)
[System.IO.File]::WriteAllText($specFile, $content, $utf8NoBom)
} else {
New-Item -ItemType File -Path $specFile -Force | Out-Null
}
}
# Set the SPECIFY_FEATURE environment variable for the current session
$env:SPECIFY_FEATURE = $branchName
}
if ($Json) {
$obj = [PSCustomObject]@{
BRANCH_NAME = $branchName
SPEC_FILE = $specFile
FEATURE_NUM = $featureNum
HAS_GIT = $hasGit
}
if ($DryRun) {
$obj | Add-Member -NotePropertyName 'DRY_RUN' -NotePropertyValue $true
}
$obj | ConvertTo-Json -Compress
} else {
Write-Output "BRANCH_NAME: $branchName"
Write-Output "SPEC_FILE: $specFile"
Write-Output "FEATURE_NUM: $featureNum"
Write-Output "HAS_GIT: $hasGit"
if (-not $DryRun) {
Write-Output "SPECIFY_FEATURE environment variable set to: $branchName"
}
}
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