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README.md

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+---
+title: Unicef StoryLineReport
+emoji: 🚀
+colorFrom: purple
+colorTo: indigo
+sdk: gradio
+sdk_version: 6.3.0
+app_file: app.py
+pinned: false
+license: apache-2.0
+---
+
+Check out the configuration reference at https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/spaces-config-reference

Viewer/Data/Our_system/QA+SDGs/2018-0145-SOM_combined_data.json

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+{
+  "file_name": "2018-0145-SOM",
+  "summary": "Somalia is currently grappling with a multi-faceted crisis involving severe weather, widespread flooding, and ongoing conflict. Tropical Cyclone Sagar made landfall in Somaliland on May 19, delivering an entire year's worth of rain (150-200mm) and wind gusts up to 102 km/h, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructure, and livestock, and displacement, with Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions being the most affected and some communities still isolated[1]. Furthermore, another tropical storm forming in the northern Indian Ocean threatens Puntland's Bari region and a crucial shipping lane[2]. This comes as flash and river flooding has already affected an estimated 772,000 people and displaced nearly 230,000 from their homes as of May 15, with significant displacement in Hirshabelle, Jubaland, South West, and Banaadir states[3]. The overall situation is exacerbated by ongoing conflict in Sool and Sanaaga regions, including clashes in Tukaraq town since May 15 that displaced 2,200 households, and renewed heavy artillery fighting reported on May 24[4]. Movement restrictions imposed by the Puntland Ministry of Security since May 21 are also potentially hindering humanitarian response in a region that has been affected by drought since 2015[4].",
+  "summary_contexts": {
+    "2": {
+      "context": "In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region. While the impact is expected to be much lower than that caused by the cyclone, the areas are still feeling the effects of Sagar and further flash flooding is possible. The second, unnamed storm also poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond",
+      "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+      "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+    },
+    "1": {
+      "context": "Situation Overview. Since making landfall in Somaliland last Saturday 19 May, the tropical cyclone Sagar has left an entire year's worth of rain - between 150 and 200mm according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management SWALIM in some parts of the north. One of the strongest storms ever recorded in Somalia produced wind gusts of up to 102 kmper hour, according to the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructures and livestock, and displacement. In Somaliland, Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were the worst-hit areas. Some roads are gradually becoming accessible and will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond. But many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, are still isolated by the floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter, two of which were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed. In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region.",
+      "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+      "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+    },
+    "3": {
+      "context": "The flash and river flooding has so far affected an estimated 772,000 people and displaced nearly than 230,000 persons from their homes, as of 15 May 2018. The majority of the displaced are in Belet Weyne town and surrounding areas in Hirshabelle State where an estimated 204,000 people have been displaced or isolated by the floods. In Jubaland State, more than 206,000 people have been affected, of which 95,000 were displaced with the worst affected areas being those along the Juba River which include Bu'aale, Garbahaarey, Ceel Waaq, Luuq, Baardheere and Saakow. In South West State, 174,000 people have been affected with the worst-affected places being those hosting IDPs in low-lying areas. In Banaadir, an estimated 54,000 people are at risk of flash flooding.",
+      "title": "Somalia: 2018 Somalia Flood Response Plan 15 May - 15 August 2018 (May 2018)",
+      "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/2018-somalia-flood-response-plan-15-may-15-august-2018-may-2018"
+    },
+    "4": {
+      "context": "The second, unnamed storm also poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond. The overall situation is compounded by the ongoing conflict in Sool and Sanaaga regions. As the result of clashes in Tukaraq town, Sool region, since 15 May, a reported 2,200 households, mainly women and children, fled their homes, leaving behind their assets. The Puntland Ministry of Security reportedly imposed restrictions on civilian and public transport movement between Garowe and Laascaanood since 21 May, a measure that will potentially further restrict the capacity of humanitarians to respond. The region has been affected by drought since 2015, undermining the coping mechanisms of the population. Renewed fighting involving heavy artillery was reported on the morning of 24 May.",
+      "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+      "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+    }
+  },
+  "SDG 1 - No Poverty": [
+    {
+      "question": "Which regions in Somaliland were identified as the worst-hit by Cyclone Sagar, and what are the current accessibility challenges?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "In Somaliland, the Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were identified as the worst-hit areas by Cyclone Sagar [1]. While some roads are gradually becoming accessible, many communities and villages, particularly in the Lughaya district of the Awdal region, remain isolated by floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter [1].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "1": {
+          "context": "Situation Overview. Since making landfall in Somaliland last Saturday 19 May, the tropical cyclone Sagar has left an entire year's worth of rain - between 150 and 200mm according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management SWALIM in some parts of the north. One of the strongest storms ever recorded in Somalia produced wind gusts of up to 102 kmper hour, according to the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructures and livestock, and displacement. In Somaliland, Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were the worst-hit areas. Some roads are gradually becoming accessible and will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond. But many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, are still isolated by the floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter, two of which were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed. In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region.",
+          "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+          "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "What measures are being taken to assess and respond to the impact of Cyclone Sagar in the worst-hit areas of Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions in Somaliland?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "In the worst-hit Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions of Somaliland, some roads are gradually becoming accessible, which will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond [1]. However, many communities and villages, particularly in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, remain isolated by floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter [1]. Two helicopters were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed to assist with this [1].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "1": {
+          "context": "Situation Overview. Since making landfall in Somaliland last Saturday 19 May, the tropical cyclone Sagar has left an entire year's worth of rain - between 150 and 200mm according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management SWALIM in some parts of the north. One of the strongest storms ever recorded in Somalia produced wind gusts of up to 102 kmper hour, according to the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructures and livestock, and displacement. In Somaliland, Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were the worst-hit areas. Some roads are gradually becoming accessible and will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond. But many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, are still isolated by the floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter, two of which were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed. In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region.",
+          "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+          "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "How many people have been affected and displaced by the flooding in Belet Weyne town and surrounding areas in Hirshabelle State?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "An estimated 204,000 people have been displaced or isolated by the floods in Belet Weyne town and surrounding areas in Hirshabelle State [3].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "3": {
+          "context": "The flash and river flooding has so far affected an estimated 772,000 people and displaced nearly than 230,000 persons from their homes, as of 15 May 2018. The majority of the displaced are in Belet Weyne town and surrounding areas in Hirshabelle State where an estimated 204,000 people have been displaced or isolated by the floods. In Jubaland State, more than 206,000 people have been affected, of which 95,000 were displaced with the worst affected areas being those along the Juba River which include Bu'aale, Garbahaarey, Ceel Waaq, Luuq, Baardheere and Saakow. In South West State, 174,000 people have been affected with the worst-affected places being those hosting IDPs in low-lying areas. In Banaadir, an estimated 54,000 people are at risk of flash flooding.",
+          "title": "Somalia: 2018 Somalia Flood Response Plan 15 May - 15 August 2018 (May 2018)",
+          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/2018-somalia-flood-response-plan-15-may-15-august-2018-may-2018"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being": [
+    {
+      "question": "What measures are being taken to assess and respond to the impact of Cyclone Sagar in the worst-hit areas of Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions in Somaliland?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "In the worst-hit Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions of Somaliland, some roads are gradually becoming accessible, which will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond [1]. However, many communities and villages, particularly in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, remain isolated by floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter [1]. Two helicopters were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed to assist with this [1].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "1": {
+          "context": "Situation Overview. Since making landfall in Somaliland last Saturday 19 May, the tropical cyclone Sagar has left an entire year's worth of rain - between 150 and 200mm according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management SWALIM in some parts of the north. One of the strongest storms ever recorded in Somalia produced wind gusts of up to 102 kmper hour, according to the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructures and livestock, and displacement. In Somaliland, Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were the worst-hit areas. Some roads are gradually becoming accessible and will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond. But many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, are still isolated by the floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter, two of which were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed. In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region.",
+          "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+          "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation": [
+    {
+      "question": "Which regions in Somaliland were identified as the worst-hit by Cyclone Sagar, and what are the current accessibility challenges?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "In Somaliland, the Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were identified as the worst-hit areas by Cyclone Sagar [1]. While some roads are gradually becoming accessible, many communities and villages, particularly in the Lughaya district of the Awdal region, remain isolated by floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter [1].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "1": {
+          "context": "Situation Overview. Since making landfall in Somaliland last Saturday 19 May, the tropical cyclone Sagar has left an entire year's worth of rain - between 150 and 200mm according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management SWALIM in some parts of the north. One of the strongest storms ever recorded in Somalia produced wind gusts of up to 102 kmper hour, according to the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructures and livestock, and displacement. In Somaliland, Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were the worst-hit areas. Some roads are gradually becoming accessible and will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond. But many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, are still isolated by the floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter, two of which were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed. In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region.",
+          "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+          "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "What measures are being taken to assess and respond to the impact of Cyclone Sagar in the worst-hit areas of Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions in Somaliland?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "In the worst-hit Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions of Somaliland, some roads are gradually becoming accessible, which will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond [1]. However, many communities and villages, particularly in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, remain isolated by floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter [1]. Two helicopters were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed to assist with this [1].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "1": {
+          "context": "Situation Overview. Since making landfall in Somaliland last Saturday 19 May, the tropical cyclone Sagar has left an entire year's worth of rain - between 150 and 200mm according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management SWALIM in some parts of the north. One of the strongest storms ever recorded in Somalia produced wind gusts of up to 102 kmper hour, according to the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructures and livestock, and displacement. In Somaliland, Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were the worst-hit areas. Some roads are gradually becoming accessible and will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond. But many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, are still isolated by the floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter, two of which were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed. In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region.",
+          "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+          "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "How many people have been affected and displaced by the flooding in Belet Weyne town and surrounding areas in Hirshabelle State?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "An estimated 204,000 people have been displaced or isolated by the floods in Belet Weyne town and surrounding areas in Hirshabelle State [3].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "3": {
+          "context": "The flash and river flooding has so far affected an estimated 772,000 people and displaced nearly than 230,000 persons from their homes, as of 15 May 2018. The majority of the displaced are in Belet Weyne town and surrounding areas in Hirshabelle State where an estimated 204,000 people have been displaced or isolated by the floods. In Jubaland State, more than 206,000 people have been affected, of which 95,000 were displaced with the worst affected areas being those along the Juba River which include Bu'aale, Garbahaarey, Ceel Waaq, Luuq, Baardheere and Saakow. In South West State, 174,000 people have been affected with the worst-affected places being those hosting IDPs in low-lying areas. In Banaadir, an estimated 54,000 people are at risk of flash flooding.",
+          "title": "Somalia: 2018 Somalia Flood Response Plan 15 May - 15 August 2018 (May 2018)",
+          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/2018-somalia-flood-response-plan-15-may-15-august-2018-may-2018"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure": [
+    {
+      "question": "Which regions in Somaliland were identified as the worst-hit by Cyclone Sagar, and what are the current accessibility challenges?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "In Somaliland, the Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were identified as the worst-hit areas by Cyclone Sagar [1]. While some roads are gradually becoming accessible, many communities and villages, particularly in the Lughaya district of the Awdal region, remain isolated by floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter [1].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "1": {
+          "context": "Situation Overview. Since making landfall in Somaliland last Saturday 19 May, the tropical cyclone Sagar has left an entire year's worth of rain - between 150 and 200mm according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management SWALIM in some parts of the north. One of the strongest storms ever recorded in Somalia produced wind gusts of up to 102 kmper hour, according to the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructures and livestock, and displacement. In Somaliland, Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were the worst-hit areas. Some roads are gradually becoming accessible and will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond. But many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, are still isolated by the floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter, two of which were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed. In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region.",
+          "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+          "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "How has the storm affected the shipping lanes between Somalia and its trading partners in the Gulf states?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "The second, unnamed storm poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond [4][2].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "4": {
+          "context": "The second, unnamed storm also poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond. The overall situation is compounded by the ongoing conflict in Sool and Sanaaga regions. As the result of clashes in Tukaraq town, Sool region, since 15 May, a reported 2,200 households, mainly women and children, fled their homes, leaving behind their assets. The Puntland Ministry of Security reportedly imposed restrictions on civilian and public transport movement between Garowe and Laascaanood since 21 May, a measure that will potentially further restrict the capacity of humanitarians to respond. The region has been affected by drought since 2015, undermining the coping mechanisms of the population. Renewed fighting involving heavy artillery was reported on the morning of 24 May.",
+          "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+          "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+        },
+        "2": {
+          "context": "In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region. While the impact is expected to be much lower than that caused by the cyclone, the areas are still feeling the effects of Sagar and further flash flooding is possible. The second, unnamed storm also poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond",
+          "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+          "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities": [
+    {
+      "question": "Which regions in Somaliland were identified as the worst-hit by Cyclone Sagar, and what are the current accessibility challenges?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "In Somaliland, the Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were identified as the worst-hit areas by Cyclone Sagar [1]. While some roads are gradually becoming accessible, many communities and villages, particularly in the Lughaya district of the Awdal region, remain isolated by floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter [1].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "1": {
+          "context": "Situation Overview. Since making landfall in Somaliland last Saturday 19 May, the tropical cyclone Sagar has left an entire year's worth of rain - between 150 and 200mm according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management SWALIM in some parts of the north. One of the strongest storms ever recorded in Somalia produced wind gusts of up to 102 kmper hour, according to the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructures and livestock, and displacement. In Somaliland, Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were the worst-hit areas. Some roads are gradually becoming accessible and will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond. But many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, are still isolated by the floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter, two of which were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed. In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region.",
+          "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+          "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "What measures are being taken to assess and respond to the impact of Cyclone Sagar in the worst-hit areas of Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions in Somaliland?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "In the worst-hit Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions of Somaliland, some roads are gradually becoming accessible, which will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond [1]. However, many communities and villages, particularly in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, remain isolated by floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter [1]. Two helicopters were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed to assist with this [1].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "1": {
+          "context": "Situation Overview. Since making landfall in Somaliland last Saturday 19 May, the tropical cyclone Sagar has left an entire year's worth of rain - between 150 and 200mm according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management SWALIM in some parts of the north. One of the strongest storms ever recorded in Somalia produced wind gusts of up to 102 kmper hour, according to the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructures and livestock, and displacement. In Somaliland, Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were the worst-hit areas. Some roads are gradually becoming accessible and will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond. But many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, are still isolated by the floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter, two of which were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed. In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region.",
+          "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+          "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "How many people have been affected and displaced by the flooding in Belet Weyne town and surrounding areas in Hirshabelle State?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "An estimated 204,000 people have been displaced or isolated by the floods in Belet Weyne town and surrounding areas in Hirshabelle State [3].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "3": {
+          "context": "The flash and river flooding has so far affected an estimated 772,000 people and displaced nearly than 230,000 persons from their homes, as of 15 May 2018. The majority of the displaced are in Belet Weyne town and surrounding areas in Hirshabelle State where an estimated 204,000 people have been displaced or isolated by the floods. In Jubaland State, more than 206,000 people have been affected, of which 95,000 were displaced with the worst affected areas being those along the Juba River which include Bu'aale, Garbahaarey, Ceel Waaq, Luuq, Baardheere and Saakow. In South West State, 174,000 people have been affected with the worst-affected places being those hosting IDPs in low-lying areas. In Banaadir, an estimated 54,000 people are at risk of flash flooding.",
+          "title": "Somalia: 2018 Somalia Flood Response Plan 15 May - 15 August 2018 (May 2018)",
+          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/2018-somalia-flood-response-plan-15-may-15-august-2018-may-2018"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "SDG 13 - Climate Action": [
+    {
+      "question": "What is the estimated amount of rainfall received in Somaliland due to Cyclone Sagar, and how does it compare to the annual average?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "Tropical cyclone Sagar brought between 150 and 200mm of rain to some parts of northern Somaliland, which is equivalent to an entire year's worth of rain [1]. This information is according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management (SWALIM) [1].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "1": {
+          "context": "Situation Overview. Since making landfall in Somaliland last Saturday 19 May, the tropical cyclone Sagar has left an entire year's worth of rain - between 150 and 200mm according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management SWALIM in some parts of the north. One of the strongest storms ever recorded in Somalia produced wind gusts of up to 102 kmper hour, according to the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructures and livestock, and displacement. In Somaliland, Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were the worst-hit areas. Some roads are gradually becoming accessible and will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond. But many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, are still isolated by the floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter, two of which were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed. In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region.",
+          "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+          "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "Which regions in Somaliland were identified as the worst-hit by Cyclone Sagar, and what are the current accessibility challenges?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "In Somaliland, the Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were identified as the worst-hit areas by Cyclone Sagar [1]. While some roads are gradually becoming accessible, many communities and villages, particularly in the Lughaya district of the Awdal region, remain isolated by floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter [1].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "1": {
+          "context": "Situation Overview. Since making landfall in Somaliland last Saturday 19 May, the tropical cyclone Sagar has left an entire year's worth of rain - between 150 and 200mm according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management SWALIM in some parts of the north. One of the strongest storms ever recorded in Somalia produced wind gusts of up to 102 kmper hour, according to the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructures and livestock, and displacement. In Somaliland, Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were the worst-hit areas. Some roads are gradually becoming accessible and will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond. But many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, are still isolated by the floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter, two of which were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed. In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region.",
+          "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+          "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "How has the storm affected the shipping lanes between Somalia and its trading partners in the Gulf states?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "The second, unnamed storm poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond [4][2].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "4": {
+          "context": "The second, unnamed storm also poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond. The overall situation is compounded by the ongoing conflict in Sool and Sanaaga regions. As the result of clashes in Tukaraq town, Sool region, since 15 May, a reported 2,200 households, mainly women and children, fled their homes, leaving behind their assets. The Puntland Ministry of Security reportedly imposed restrictions on civilian and public transport movement between Garowe and Laascaanood since 21 May, a measure that will potentially further restrict the capacity of humanitarians to respond. The region has been affected by drought since 2015, undermining the coping mechanisms of the population. Renewed fighting involving heavy artillery was reported on the morning of 24 May.",
+          "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+          "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+        },
+        "2": {
+          "context": "In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region. While the impact is expected to be much lower than that caused by the cyclone, the areas are still feeling the effects of Sagar and further flash flooding is possible. The second, unnamed storm also poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond",
+          "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+          "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "What measures are being taken to assess and respond to the impact of Cyclone Sagar in the worst-hit areas of Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions in Somaliland?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "In the worst-hit Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions of Somaliland, some roads are gradually becoming accessible, which will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond [1]. However, many communities and villages, particularly in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, remain isolated by floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter [1]. Two helicopters were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed to assist with this [1].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "1": {
+          "context": "Situation Overview. Since making landfall in Somaliland last Saturday 19 May, the tropical cyclone Sagar has left an entire year's worth of rain - between 150 and 200mm according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management SWALIM in some parts of the north. One of the strongest storms ever recorded in Somalia produced wind gusts of up to 102 kmper hour, according to the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructures and livestock, and displacement. In Somaliland, Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were the worst-hit areas. Some roads are gradually becoming accessible and will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond. But many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, are still isolated by the floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter, two of which were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed. In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region.",
+          "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+          "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "How many people have been affected and displaced by the flooding in Belet Weyne town and surrounding areas in Hirshabelle State?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "An estimated 204,000 people have been displaced or isolated by the floods in Belet Weyne town and surrounding areas in Hirshabelle State [3].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "3": {
+          "context": "The flash and river flooding has so far affected an estimated 772,000 people and displaced nearly than 230,000 persons from their homes, as of 15 May 2018. The majority of the displaced are in Belet Weyne town and surrounding areas in Hirshabelle State where an estimated 204,000 people have been displaced or isolated by the floods. In Jubaland State, more than 206,000 people have been affected, of which 95,000 were displaced with the worst affected areas being those along the Juba River which include Bu'aale, Garbahaarey, Ceel Waaq, Luuq, Baardheere and Saakow. In South West State, 174,000 people have been affected with the worst-affected places being those hosting IDPs in low-lying areas. In Banaadir, an estimated 54,000 people are at risk of flash flooding.",
+          "title": "Somalia: 2018 Somalia Flood Response Plan 15 May - 15 August 2018 (May 2018)",
+          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/2018-somalia-flood-response-plan-15-may-15-august-2018-may-2018"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "SDG 14 - Life Below Water": [
+    {
+      "question": "How has the storm affected the shipping lanes between Somalia and its trading partners in the Gulf states?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "The second, unnamed storm poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond [4][2].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "4": {
+          "context": "The second, unnamed storm also poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond. The overall situation is compounded by the ongoing conflict in Sool and Sanaaga regions. As the result of clashes in Tukaraq town, Sool region, since 15 May, a reported 2,200 households, mainly women and children, fled their homes, leaving behind their assets. The Puntland Ministry of Security reportedly imposed restrictions on civilian and public transport movement between Garowe and Laascaanood since 21 May, a measure that will potentially further restrict the capacity of humanitarians to respond. The region has been affected by drought since 2015, undermining the coping mechanisms of the population. Renewed fighting involving heavy artillery was reported on the morning of 24 May.",
+          "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+          "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+        },
+        "2": {
+          "context": "In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region. While the impact is expected to be much lower than that caused by the cyclone, the areas are still feeling the effects of Sagar and further flash flooding is possible. The second, unnamed storm also poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond",
+          "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+          "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "SDG 15 - Life on Land": [
+    {
+      "question": "What is the estimated amount of rainfall received in Somaliland due to Cyclone Sagar, and how does it compare to the annual average?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "Tropical cyclone Sagar brought between 150 and 200mm of rain to some parts of northern Somaliland, which is equivalent to an entire year's worth of rain [1]. This information is according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management (SWALIM) [1].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "1": {
+          "context": "Situation Overview. Since making landfall in Somaliland last Saturday 19 May, the tropical cyclone Sagar has left an entire year's worth of rain - between 150 and 200mm according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management SWALIM in some parts of the north. One of the strongest storms ever recorded in Somalia produced wind gusts of up to 102 kmper hour, according to the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructures and livestock, and displacement. In Somaliland, Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were the worst-hit areas. Some roads are gradually becoming accessible and will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond. But many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, are still isolated by the floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter, two of which were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed. In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region.",
+          "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+          "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "What measures are being taken to assess and respond to the impact of Cyclone Sagar in the worst-hit areas of Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions in Somaliland?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "In the worst-hit Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions of Somaliland, some roads are gradually becoming accessible, which will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond [1]. However, many communities and villages, particularly in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, remain isolated by floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter [1]. Two helicopters were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed to assist with this [1].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "1": {
+          "context": "Situation Overview. Since making landfall in Somaliland last Saturday 19 May, the tropical cyclone Sagar has left an entire year's worth of rain - between 150 and 200mm according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management SWALIM in some parts of the north. One of the strongest storms ever recorded in Somalia produced wind gusts of up to 102 kmper hour, according to the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructures and livestock, and displacement. In Somaliland, Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were the worst-hit areas. Some roads are gradually becoming accessible and will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond. But many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, are still isolated by the floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter, two of which were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed. In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region.",
+          "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+          "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}

Viewer/Data/Our_system/QA+SDGs/2024-0209-ZAF_combined_data.json

@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+{
+  "file_name": "2024-0209-ZAF",
+  "summary": "The Western Cape province has been severely impacted by a recent storm, which brought gale-force winds that blew off roofs from many houses and some shopping centers, along with localized flooding[1]. This severe weather system caused widespread destruction, including the death of a security guard[2], and led to rising waters that flushed multiple residents from their homes[3]. Roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands, and Garden Route districts were affected, and 132 schools reported weather-related damage, leading to closures in some districts[2]. Gamkaskloof remains flooded, with 12 people potentially needing evacuation, and areas like Matjiesvlei and Huysrivier are being evaluated for cut-off access[4]. Marine life was also affected, with approximately 240 turtle hatchlings rescued off Western Cape beaches[3]. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde's government plans to classify the storm as a provincial disaster to unlock additional funding for repairs[1], with a current focus on humanitarian work, including providing shelter and food to affected people in collaboration with NGOs, municipalities, and national government departments[5]. While conditions have stabilized in the western parts of the province, heavy rainfall and rising water levels are still being monitored in the Garden Route district[2], and possible showers are expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape[5].",
+  "summary_contexts": {
+    "2": {
+      "context": "Authorities are monitoring water levels in towns along the Garden Route experiencing heavy rain after a severe weather system caused widespread destruction and the death of a security guard in the Western Cape. \"Conditions have stabilised in the western parts of the province but there is heavy rainfall and rising water levels in the Garden Route district which we are monitoring closely,\" said premier on Tuesday. \"Our priority remains protecting lives in areas which are now receiving high rainfall. In regions where the weather system has passed we will focus our efforts on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with help from municipalities and NGOs.\" Several roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands and Garden Route districts were affected by the downpours and gale-force wind. Schools in the Overberg and Cape Winelands education districts were closed on Tuesday while schools in the Helderberg basin reopened. At least 132 schools reported weather-related damage.",
+      "title": "Water levels rise in Garden Route towns after heavy rain",
+      "url": "https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2024-04-09-water-levels-rise-in-garden-route-towns-after-heavy-rain/"
+    },
+    "4": {
+      "context": "Gamkaskloof is still flooded, with reports of a total of 12 people possibly needing evacuation. The Gamkapoort dam, which reached a highpoint of 154 late last night, has already dropped to 146 early this morning. There will be focus today on evaluating the conditions of the Matjiesvlei and Huysrivier area, also with the possibility of some people being cut off from main access routes. According to the South African Weather Services no additional weather warnings are being issued, although light rain during the day, and possible showers later in the afternoon will persist over parts of the Southern Cape today. Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Republic Of South Africa: Western Cape Provincial Government.",
+      "title": "APO AFRICA South Africa: Mopping up and damage assessment continue after cut-off low system",
+      "url": "https://venturesafrica.com/apostories/south-africa-mopping-up-and-damage-assessment-continue-after-cut-off-low-system/"
+    },
+    "1": {
+      "context": "Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provides update on the flooding situation on the Garden Route on 9 April 2024. Picture: alanwinde on X. CAPE TOWN - Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says his government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster. Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Incidents of localised flooding were also reported, as a storm made landfall in the early hours of Monday morning. Disaster management teams are currently out assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather. Winde says the focus now shifts to humanitarian work, such as identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm. The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages.",
+      "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+      "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+    },
+    "3": {
+      "context": "Rising waters in coastal areas following a significant storm at the start of the week have seen multiple Western Cape residents flushed out of their homes amid flooding. Among the victims of the violent storms have also been marine animals, such as turtles and penguins. The Two Oceans Aquarium said that around 240 turtle hatchlings were rescued off Western Cape beaches during the raging storm - an unprecedented amount for only a few days. Talitha Noble-Trull, the Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation's Turtle Conservation Centre manager, said the number of hatchlings rescued in just one day was among the highest ever recorded.",
+      "title": "News24 | Western Cape storms see record number of stranded turtle hatchlings rescued",
+      "url": "https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/western-cape-storms-see-record-number-of-stranded-turtle-hatchlings-rescued-20240410"
+    },
+    "5": {
+      "context": "The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages. He said although no additional weather warnings have been issued, possible showers were expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape on Wednesday afternoon.",
+      "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+      "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+    }
+  },
+  "SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure": [
+    {
+      "question": "What specific measures are being taken by the Western Cape government to classify the recent storm as a provincial disaster, and how will this classification help in unlocking additional funding for repairs?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "The Western Cape government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster [1]. After all damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification [1][5]. This classification is intended to unlock additional funding to repair damages [1][5].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "1": {
+          "context": "Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provides update on the flooding situation on the Garden Route on 9 April 2024. Picture: alanwinde on X. CAPE TOWN - Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says his government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster. Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Incidents of localised flooding were also reported, as a storm made landfall in the early hours of Monday morning. Disaster management teams are currently out assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather. Winde says the focus now shifts to humanitarian work, such as identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm. The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages.",
+          "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+          "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+        },
+        "5": {
+          "context": "The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages. He said although no additional weather warnings have been issued, possible showers were expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape on Wednesday afternoon.",
+          "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+          "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "What are the current conditions of the roads and infrastructure in the Garden Route district following the severe weather, and what measures are being taken to ensure public safety?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "In the Garden Route district, heavy rainfall and rising water levels are being closely monitored [2]. Several roads in the district were affected by downpours and gale-force wind [2]. Disaster management teams are currently assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather [1].\n\nTo ensure public safety, authorities prioritize protecting lives in areas receiving high rainfall [2]. In regions where the weather system has passed, efforts are focused on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with assistance from municipalities and NGOs [2]. The focus has shifted to humanitarian work, including identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities [1]. The government is working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities, and national government departments to ensure affected people receive shelter and food [1]. After damage assessments are compiled, the Western Cape government plans to approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding for repairs [1].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "2": {
+          "context": "Authorities are monitoring water levels in towns along the Garden Route experiencing heavy rain after a severe weather system caused widespread destruction and the death of a security guard in the Western Cape. \"Conditions have stabilised in the western parts of the province but there is heavy rainfall and rising water levels in the Garden Route district which we are monitoring closely,\" said premier on Tuesday. \"Our priority remains protecting lives in areas which are now receiving high rainfall. In regions where the weather system has passed we will focus our efforts on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with help from municipalities and NGOs.\" Several roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands and Garden Route districts were affected by the downpours and gale-force wind. Schools in the Overberg and Cape Winelands education districts were closed on Tuesday while schools in the Helderberg basin reopened. At least 132 schools reported weather-related damage.",
+          "title": "Water levels rise in Garden Route towns after heavy rain",
+          "url": "https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2024-04-09-water-levels-rise-in-garden-route-towns-after-heavy-rain/"
+        },
+        "1": {
+          "context": "Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provides update on the flooding situation on the Garden Route on 9 April 2024. Picture: alanwinde on X. CAPE TOWN - Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says his government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster. Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Incidents of localised flooding were also reported, as a storm made landfall in the early hours of Monday morning. Disaster management teams are currently out assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather. Winde says the focus now shifts to humanitarian work, such as identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm. The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages.",
+          "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+          "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "What are the current conditions of the roads and infrastructure in the Western Cape, particularly in the Garden Route, Overberg, and Cape Winelands districts, following the severe weather event?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "Several roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands, and Garden Route districts were affected by downpours and gale-force wind [2]. Gamkaskloof remains flooded [3]. Conditions in the Matjiesvlei and Huysrivier area are being evaluated, with the possibility of some people being cut off from main access routes [3]. A truck was blown off the highway by strong winds .\n\nRegarding infrastructure, many houses and some shopping centres across the province had their roofs blown off [4], and trees were uprooted . At least 132 schools reported weather-related damage [2]. Incidents of localised flooding were reported [4], and rising waters in coastal areas led to multiple Western Cape residents being flushed out of their homes [5]. The storm caused heavy rainfall, storm surges, high winds, and low-level flooding . Electricity outages are affecting a large number of areas in the metro, with teams working to restore power [1]. Damaged infrastructure typically takes time to repair, and accurate restoration times are not possible [1]. Damage assessments are currently being compiled [4][6].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "2": {
+          "context": "Authorities are monitoring water levels in towns along the Garden Route experiencing heavy rain after a severe weather system caused widespread destruction and the death of a security guard in the Western Cape. \"Conditions have stabilised in the western parts of the province but there is heavy rainfall and rising water levels in the Garden Route district which we are monitoring closely,\" said premier on Tuesday. \"Our priority remains protecting lives in areas which are now receiving high rainfall. In regions where the weather system has passed we will focus our efforts on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with help from municipalities and NGOs.\" Several roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands and Garden Route districts were affected by the downpours and gale-force wind. Schools in the Overberg and Cape Winelands education districts were closed on Tuesday while schools in the Helderberg basin reopened. At least 132 schools reported weather-related damage.",
+          "title": "Water levels rise in Garden Route towns after heavy rain",
+          "url": "https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2024-04-09-water-levels-rise-in-garden-route-towns-after-heavy-rain/"
+        },
+        "1": {
+          "context": "Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provides update on the flooding situation on the Garden Route on 9 April 2024. Picture: alanwinde on X. CAPE TOWN - Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says his government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster. Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Incidents of localised flooding were also reported, as a storm made landfall in the early hours of Monday morning. Disaster management teams are currently out assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather. Winde says the focus now shifts to humanitarian work, such as identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm. The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages.",
+          "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+          "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+        },
+        "4": {
+          "context": "Gamkaskloof is still flooded, with reports of a total of 12 people possibly needing evacuation. The Gamkapoort dam, which reached a highpoint of 154 late last night, has already dropped to 146 early this morning. There will be focus today on evaluating the conditions of the Matjiesvlei and Huysrivier area, also with the possibility of some people being cut off from main access routes. According to the South African Weather Services no additional weather warnings are being issued, although light rain during the day, and possible showers later in the afternoon will persist over parts of the Southern Cape today. Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Republic Of South Africa: Western Cape Provincial Government.",
+          "title": "APO AFRICA South Africa: Mopping up and damage assessment continue after cut-off low system",
+          "url": "https://venturesafrica.com/apostories/south-africa-mopping-up-and-damage-assessment-continue-after-cut-off-low-system/"
+        },
+        "6": {
+          "context": "This followed more than 100mm of rainfall in the Overberg, Drakenstein, Stellenbosch, Breede Valley and Langeberg municipalities, with dramatic video footage of roofs being blown off, uprooting of trees and a truck blown off the highway by strong winds. City of Tshwane emergency services department spokesperson deputy chief Charles Mabaso called on residents of Tshwane to remain alert for escalation of thunderstorms and inclement weather conditions, following a yellow level 4 warning for severe thunderstorms over some parts of the country, including the City of Tshwane. City of Joburg's emergency management services spokesperson Robert Mulaudzi said the City of Joburg EMS' aquatic rescue unit remained on high alert in the event of flooding.",
+          "title": "Weather woes: Farmers face double trouble as drought gives way to downpours",
+          "url": "https://www.citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/weather/weather-whiplash-el-ninos-double-blow/"
+        },
+        "3": {
+          "context": "Rising waters in coastal areas following a significant storm at the start of the week have seen multiple Western Cape residents flushed out of their homes amid flooding. Among the victims of the violent storms have also been marine animals, such as turtles and penguins. The Two Oceans Aquarium said that around 240 turtle hatchlings were rescued off Western Cape beaches during the raging storm - an unprecedented amount for only a few days. Talitha Noble-Trull, the Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation's Turtle Conservation Centre manager, said the number of hatchlings rescued in just one day was among the highest ever recorded.",
+          "title": "News24 | Western Cape storms see record number of stranded turtle hatchlings rescued",
+          "url": "https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/western-cape-storms-see-record-number-of-stranded-turtle-hatchlings-rescued-20240410"
+        },
+        "5": {
+          "context": "The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages. He said although no additional weather warnings have been issued, possible showers were expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape on Wednesday afternoon.",
+          "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+          "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities": [
+    {
+      "question": "What specific measures are being taken by the Western Cape government to classify the recent storm as a provincial disaster, and how will this classification help in unlocking additional funding for repairs?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "The Western Cape government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster [1]. After all damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification [1][5]. This classification is intended to unlock additional funding to repair damages [1][5].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "1": {
+          "context": "Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provides update on the flooding situation on the Garden Route on 9 April 2024. Picture: alanwinde on X. CAPE TOWN - Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says his government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster. Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Incidents of localised flooding were also reported, as a storm made landfall in the early hours of Monday morning. Disaster management teams are currently out assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather. Winde says the focus now shifts to humanitarian work, such as identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm. The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages.",
+          "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+          "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+        },
+        "5": {
+          "context": "The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages. He said although no additional weather warnings have been issued, possible showers were expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape on Wednesday afternoon.",
+          "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+          "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "What are the current conditions of the roads and infrastructure in the Garden Route district following the severe weather, and what measures are being taken to ensure public safety?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "In the Garden Route district, heavy rainfall and rising water levels are being closely monitored [2]. Several roads in the district were affected by downpours and gale-force wind [2]. Disaster management teams are currently assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather [1].\n\nTo ensure public safety, authorities prioritize protecting lives in areas receiving high rainfall [2]. In regions where the weather system has passed, efforts are focused on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with assistance from municipalities and NGOs [2]. The focus has shifted to humanitarian work, including identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities [1]. The government is working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities, and national government departments to ensure affected people receive shelter and food [1]. After damage assessments are compiled, the Western Cape government plans to approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding for repairs [1].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "2": {
+          "context": "Authorities are monitoring water levels in towns along the Garden Route experiencing heavy rain after a severe weather system caused widespread destruction and the death of a security guard in the Western Cape. \"Conditions have stabilised in the western parts of the province but there is heavy rainfall and rising water levels in the Garden Route district which we are monitoring closely,\" said premier on Tuesday. \"Our priority remains protecting lives in areas which are now receiving high rainfall. In regions where the weather system has passed we will focus our efforts on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with help from municipalities and NGOs.\" Several roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands and Garden Route districts were affected by the downpours and gale-force wind. Schools in the Overberg and Cape Winelands education districts were closed on Tuesday while schools in the Helderberg basin reopened. At least 132 schools reported weather-related damage.",
+          "title": "Water levels rise in Garden Route towns after heavy rain",
+          "url": "https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2024-04-09-water-levels-rise-in-garden-route-towns-after-heavy-rain/"
+        },
+        "1": {
+          "context": "Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provides update on the flooding situation on the Garden Route on 9 April 2024. Picture: alanwinde on X. CAPE TOWN - Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says his government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster. Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Incidents of localised flooding were also reported, as a storm made landfall in the early hours of Monday morning. Disaster management teams are currently out assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather. Winde says the focus now shifts to humanitarian work, such as identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm. The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages.",
+          "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+          "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "How are authorities monitoring and responding to rising water levels and heavy rainfall in the Garden Route district, and what measures are in place to protect lives and property?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "Authorities are closely monitoring water levels in towns along the Garden Route district due to heavy rainfall and rising water levels [2]. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provided an update on the flooding situation in the Garden Route on April 9, 2024 [5].\n\nTo protect lives and property, the priority remains protecting lives in areas receiving high rainfall [2]. Disaster management teams are assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather [5]. The focus has shifted to humanitarian work, including identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm [5]. The government is working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities, and national government departments to ensure affected people receive shelter and food [5][1]. In regions where the weather system has passed, efforts will concentrate on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with assistance from municipalities and NGOs [2]. After damage assessments are compiled, authorities plan to approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding for repairs [5][1]. Several roads in the Garden Route district were affected by downpours and gale-force wind [2].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "2": {
+          "context": "Authorities are monitoring water levels in towns along the Garden Route experiencing heavy rain after a severe weather system caused widespread destruction and the death of a security guard in the Western Cape. \"Conditions have stabilised in the western parts of the province but there is heavy rainfall and rising water levels in the Garden Route district which we are monitoring closely,\" said premier on Tuesday. \"Our priority remains protecting lives in areas which are now receiving high rainfall. In regions where the weather system has passed we will focus our efforts on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with help from municipalities and NGOs.\" Several roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands and Garden Route districts were affected by the downpours and gale-force wind. Schools in the Overberg and Cape Winelands education districts were closed on Tuesday while schools in the Helderberg basin reopened. At least 132 schools reported weather-related damage.",
+          "title": "Water levels rise in Garden Route towns after heavy rain",
+          "url": "https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2024-04-09-water-levels-rise-in-garden-route-towns-after-heavy-rain/"
+        },
+        "1": {
+          "context": "Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provides update on the flooding situation on the Garden Route on 9 April 2024. Picture: alanwinde on X. CAPE TOWN - Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says his government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster. Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Incidents of localised flooding were also reported, as a storm made landfall in the early hours of Monday morning. Disaster management teams are currently out assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather. Winde says the focus now shifts to humanitarian work, such as identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm. The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages.",
+          "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+          "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+        },
+        "5": {
+          "context": "The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages. He said although no additional weather warnings have been issued, possible showers were expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape on Wednesday afternoon.",
+          "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+          "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "What are the current conditions of the roads and infrastructure in the Western Cape, particularly in the Garden Route, Overberg, and Cape Winelands districts, following the severe weather event?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "Several roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands, and Garden Route districts were affected by downpours and gale-force wind [2]. Gamkaskloof remains flooded [3]. Conditions in the Matjiesvlei and Huysrivier area are being evaluated, with the possibility of some people being cut off from main access routes [3]. A truck was blown off the highway by strong winds .\n\nRegarding infrastructure, many houses and some shopping centres across the province had their roofs blown off [4], and trees were uprooted . At least 132 schools reported weather-related damage [2]. Incidents of localised flooding were reported [4], and rising waters in coastal areas led to multiple Western Cape residents being flushed out of their homes [5]. The storm caused heavy rainfall, storm surges, high winds, and low-level flooding . Electricity outages are affecting a large number of areas in the metro, with teams working to restore power [1]. Damaged infrastructure typically takes time to repair, and accurate restoration times are not possible [1]. Damage assessments are currently being compiled [4][6].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "2": {
+          "context": "Authorities are monitoring water levels in towns along the Garden Route experiencing heavy rain after a severe weather system caused widespread destruction and the death of a security guard in the Western Cape. \"Conditions have stabilised in the western parts of the province but there is heavy rainfall and rising water levels in the Garden Route district which we are monitoring closely,\" said premier on Tuesday. \"Our priority remains protecting lives in areas which are now receiving high rainfall. In regions where the weather system has passed we will focus our efforts on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with help from municipalities and NGOs.\" Several roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands and Garden Route districts were affected by the downpours and gale-force wind. Schools in the Overberg and Cape Winelands education districts were closed on Tuesday while schools in the Helderberg basin reopened. At least 132 schools reported weather-related damage.",
+          "title": "Water levels rise in Garden Route towns after heavy rain",
+          "url": "https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2024-04-09-water-levels-rise-in-garden-route-towns-after-heavy-rain/"
+        },
+        "1": {
+          "context": "Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provides update on the flooding situation on the Garden Route on 9 April 2024. Picture: alanwinde on X. CAPE TOWN - Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says his government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster. Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Incidents of localised flooding were also reported, as a storm made landfall in the early hours of Monday morning. Disaster management teams are currently out assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather. Winde says the focus now shifts to humanitarian work, such as identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm. The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages.",
+          "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+          "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+        },
+        "4": {
+          "context": "Gamkaskloof is still flooded, with reports of a total of 12 people possibly needing evacuation. The Gamkapoort dam, which reached a highpoint of 154 late last night, has already dropped to 146 early this morning. There will be focus today on evaluating the conditions of the Matjiesvlei and Huysrivier area, also with the possibility of some people being cut off from main access routes. According to the South African Weather Services no additional weather warnings are being issued, although light rain during the day, and possible showers later in the afternoon will persist over parts of the Southern Cape today. Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Republic Of South Africa: Western Cape Provincial Government.",
+          "title": "APO AFRICA South Africa: Mopping up and damage assessment continue after cut-off low system",
+          "url": "https://venturesafrica.com/apostories/south-africa-mopping-up-and-damage-assessment-continue-after-cut-off-low-system/"
+        },
+        "6": {
+          "context": "This followed more than 100mm of rainfall in the Overberg, Drakenstein, Stellenbosch, Breede Valley and Langeberg municipalities, with dramatic video footage of roofs being blown off, uprooting of trees and a truck blown off the highway by strong winds. City of Tshwane emergency services department spokesperson deputy chief Charles Mabaso called on residents of Tshwane to remain alert for escalation of thunderstorms and inclement weather conditions, following a yellow level 4 warning for severe thunderstorms over some parts of the country, including the City of Tshwane. City of Joburg's emergency management services spokesperson Robert Mulaudzi said the City of Joburg EMS' aquatic rescue unit remained on high alert in the event of flooding.",
+          "title": "Weather woes: Farmers face double trouble as drought gives way to downpours",
+          "url": "https://www.citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/weather/weather-whiplash-el-ninos-double-blow/"
+        },
+        "3": {
+          "context": "Rising waters in coastal areas following a significant storm at the start of the week have seen multiple Western Cape residents flushed out of their homes amid flooding. Among the victims of the violent storms have also been marine animals, such as turtles and penguins. The Two Oceans Aquarium said that around 240 turtle hatchlings were rescued off Western Cape beaches during the raging storm - an unprecedented amount for only a few days. Talitha Noble-Trull, the Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation's Turtle Conservation Centre manager, said the number of hatchlings rescued in just one day was among the highest ever recorded.",
+          "title": "News24 | Western Cape storms see record number of stranded turtle hatchlings rescued",
+          "url": "https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/western-cape-storms-see-record-number-of-stranded-turtle-hatchlings-rescued-20240410"
+        },
+        "5": {
+          "context": "The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages. He said although no additional weather warnings have been issued, possible showers were expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape on Wednesday afternoon.",
+          "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+          "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "SDG 13 - Climate Action": [
+    {
+      "question": "What specific measures are being taken by the Western Cape government to classify the recent storm as a provincial disaster, and how will this classification help in unlocking additional funding for repairs?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "The Western Cape government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster [1]. After all damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification [1][5]. This classification is intended to unlock additional funding to repair damages [1][5].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "1": {
+          "context": "Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provides update on the flooding situation on the Garden Route on 9 April 2024. Picture: alanwinde on X. CAPE TOWN - Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says his government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster. Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Incidents of localised flooding were also reported, as a storm made landfall in the early hours of Monday morning. Disaster management teams are currently out assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather. Winde says the focus now shifts to humanitarian work, such as identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm. The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages.",
+          "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+          "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+        },
+        "5": {
+          "context": "The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages. He said although no additional weather warnings have been issued, possible showers were expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape on Wednesday afternoon.",
+          "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+          "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "What are the current conditions of the roads and infrastructure in the Garden Route district following the severe weather, and what measures are being taken to ensure public safety?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "In the Garden Route district, heavy rainfall and rising water levels are being closely monitored [2]. Several roads in the district were affected by downpours and gale-force wind [2]. Disaster management teams are currently assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather [1].\n\nTo ensure public safety, authorities prioritize protecting lives in areas receiving high rainfall [2]. In regions where the weather system has passed, efforts are focused on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with assistance from municipalities and NGOs [2]. The focus has shifted to humanitarian work, including identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities [1]. The government is working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities, and national government departments to ensure affected people receive shelter and food [1]. After damage assessments are compiled, the Western Cape government plans to approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding for repairs [1].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "2": {
+          "context": "Authorities are monitoring water levels in towns along the Garden Route experiencing heavy rain after a severe weather system caused widespread destruction and the death of a security guard in the Western Cape. \"Conditions have stabilised in the western parts of the province but there is heavy rainfall and rising water levels in the Garden Route district which we are monitoring closely,\" said premier on Tuesday. \"Our priority remains protecting lives in areas which are now receiving high rainfall. In regions where the weather system has passed we will focus our efforts on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with help from municipalities and NGOs.\" Several roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands and Garden Route districts were affected by the downpours and gale-force wind. Schools in the Overberg and Cape Winelands education districts were closed on Tuesday while schools in the Helderberg basin reopened. At least 132 schools reported weather-related damage.",
+          "title": "Water levels rise in Garden Route towns after heavy rain",
+          "url": "https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2024-04-09-water-levels-rise-in-garden-route-towns-after-heavy-rain/"
+        },
+        "1": {
+          "context": "Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provides update on the flooding situation on the Garden Route on 9 April 2024. Picture: alanwinde on X. CAPE TOWN - Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says his government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster. Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Incidents of localised flooding were also reported, as a storm made landfall in the early hours of Monday morning. Disaster management teams are currently out assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather. Winde says the focus now shifts to humanitarian work, such as identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm. The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages.",
+          "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+          "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "How are authorities monitoring and responding to rising water levels and heavy rainfall in the Garden Route district, and what measures are in place to protect lives and property?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "Authorities are closely monitoring water levels in towns along the Garden Route district due to heavy rainfall and rising water levels [2]. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provided an update on the flooding situation in the Garden Route on April 9, 2024 [5].\n\nTo protect lives and property, the priority remains protecting lives in areas receiving high rainfall [2]. Disaster management teams are assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather [5]. The focus has shifted to humanitarian work, including identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm [5]. The government is working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities, and national government departments to ensure affected people receive shelter and food [5][1]. In regions where the weather system has passed, efforts will concentrate on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with assistance from municipalities and NGOs [2]. After damage assessments are compiled, authorities plan to approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding for repairs [5][1]. Several roads in the Garden Route district were affected by downpours and gale-force wind [2].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "2": {
+          "context": "Authorities are monitoring water levels in towns along the Garden Route experiencing heavy rain after a severe weather system caused widespread destruction and the death of a security guard in the Western Cape. \"Conditions have stabilised in the western parts of the province but there is heavy rainfall and rising water levels in the Garden Route district which we are monitoring closely,\" said premier on Tuesday. \"Our priority remains protecting lives in areas which are now receiving high rainfall. In regions where the weather system has passed we will focus our efforts on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with help from municipalities and NGOs.\" Several roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands and Garden Route districts were affected by the downpours and gale-force wind. Schools in the Overberg and Cape Winelands education districts were closed on Tuesday while schools in the Helderberg basin reopened. At least 132 schools reported weather-related damage.",
+          "title": "Water levels rise in Garden Route towns after heavy rain",
+          "url": "https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2024-04-09-water-levels-rise-in-garden-route-towns-after-heavy-rain/"
+        },
+        "1": {
+          "context": "Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provides update on the flooding situation on the Garden Route on 9 April 2024. Picture: alanwinde on X. CAPE TOWN - Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says his government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster. Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Incidents of localised flooding were also reported, as a storm made landfall in the early hours of Monday morning. Disaster management teams are currently out assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather. Winde says the focus now shifts to humanitarian work, such as identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm. The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages.",
+          "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+          "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+        },
+        "5": {
+          "context": "The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages. He said although no additional weather warnings have been issued, possible showers were expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape on Wednesday afternoon.",
+          "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+          "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "What are the current conditions of the roads and infrastructure in the Western Cape, particularly in the Garden Route, Overberg, and Cape Winelands districts, following the severe weather event?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "Several roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands, and Garden Route districts were affected by downpours and gale-force wind [2]. Gamkaskloof remains flooded [3]. Conditions in the Matjiesvlei and Huysrivier area are being evaluated, with the possibility of some people being cut off from main access routes [3]. A truck was blown off the highway by strong winds .\n\nRegarding infrastructure, many houses and some shopping centres across the province had their roofs blown off [4], and trees were uprooted . At least 132 schools reported weather-related damage [2]. Incidents of localised flooding were reported [4], and rising waters in coastal areas led to multiple Western Cape residents being flushed out of their homes [5]. The storm caused heavy rainfall, storm surges, high winds, and low-level flooding . Electricity outages are affecting a large number of areas in the metro, with teams working to restore power [1]. Damaged infrastructure typically takes time to repair, and accurate restoration times are not possible [1]. Damage assessments are currently being compiled [4][6].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "2": {
+          "context": "Authorities are monitoring water levels in towns along the Garden Route experiencing heavy rain after a severe weather system caused widespread destruction and the death of a security guard in the Western Cape. \"Conditions have stabilised in the western parts of the province but there is heavy rainfall and rising water levels in the Garden Route district which we are monitoring closely,\" said premier on Tuesday. \"Our priority remains protecting lives in areas which are now receiving high rainfall. In regions where the weather system has passed we will focus our efforts on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with help from municipalities and NGOs.\" Several roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands and Garden Route districts were affected by the downpours and gale-force wind. Schools in the Overberg and Cape Winelands education districts were closed on Tuesday while schools in the Helderberg basin reopened. At least 132 schools reported weather-related damage.",
+          "title": "Water levels rise in Garden Route towns after heavy rain",
+          "url": "https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2024-04-09-water-levels-rise-in-garden-route-towns-after-heavy-rain/"
+        },
+        "1": {
+          "context": "Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provides update on the flooding situation on the Garden Route on 9 April 2024. Picture: alanwinde on X. CAPE TOWN - Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says his government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster. Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Incidents of localised flooding were also reported, as a storm made landfall in the early hours of Monday morning. Disaster management teams are currently out assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather. Winde says the focus now shifts to humanitarian work, such as identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm. The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages.",
+          "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+          "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+        },
+        "4": {
+          "context": "Gamkaskloof is still flooded, with reports of a total of 12 people possibly needing evacuation. The Gamkapoort dam, which reached a highpoint of 154 late last night, has already dropped to 146 early this morning. There will be focus today on evaluating the conditions of the Matjiesvlei and Huysrivier area, also with the possibility of some people being cut off from main access routes. According to the South African Weather Services no additional weather warnings are being issued, although light rain during the day, and possible showers later in the afternoon will persist over parts of the Southern Cape today. Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Republic Of South Africa: Western Cape Provincial Government.",
+          "title": "APO AFRICA South Africa: Mopping up and damage assessment continue after cut-off low system",
+          "url": "https://venturesafrica.com/apostories/south-africa-mopping-up-and-damage-assessment-continue-after-cut-off-low-system/"
+        },
+        "6": {
+          "context": "This followed more than 100mm of rainfall in the Overberg, Drakenstein, Stellenbosch, Breede Valley and Langeberg municipalities, with dramatic video footage of roofs being blown off, uprooting of trees and a truck blown off the highway by strong winds. City of Tshwane emergency services department spokesperson deputy chief Charles Mabaso called on residents of Tshwane to remain alert for escalation of thunderstorms and inclement weather conditions, following a yellow level 4 warning for severe thunderstorms over some parts of the country, including the City of Tshwane. City of Joburg's emergency management services spokesperson Robert Mulaudzi said the City of Joburg EMS' aquatic rescue unit remained on high alert in the event of flooding.",
+          "title": "Weather woes: Farmers face double trouble as drought gives way to downpours",
+          "url": "https://www.citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/weather/weather-whiplash-el-ninos-double-blow/"
+        },
+        "3": {
+          "context": "Rising waters in coastal areas following a significant storm at the start of the week have seen multiple Western Cape residents flushed out of their homes amid flooding. Among the victims of the violent storms have also been marine animals, such as turtles and penguins. The Two Oceans Aquarium said that around 240 turtle hatchlings were rescued off Western Cape beaches during the raging storm - an unprecedented amount for only a few days. Talitha Noble-Trull, the Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation's Turtle Conservation Centre manager, said the number of hatchlings rescued in just one day was among the highest ever recorded.",
+          "title": "News24 | Western Cape storms see record number of stranded turtle hatchlings rescued",
+          "url": "https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/western-cape-storms-see-record-number-of-stranded-turtle-hatchlings-rescued-20240410"
+        },
+        "5": {
+          "context": "The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages. He said although no additional weather warnings have been issued, possible showers were expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape on Wednesday afternoon.",
+          "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+          "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "SDG 14 - Life Below Water": [
+    {
+      "question": "How is the Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation managing the unprecedented number of turtle hatchlings rescued during the storm, and what measures are being taken to ensure their survival?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "Around 240 turtle hatchlings were rescued off Western Cape beaches during a significant storm, an unprecedented amount for only a few days [3]. The number of hatchlings rescued in just one day was among the highest ever recorded, according to Talitha Noble-Trull, the Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation's Turtle Conservation Centre manager [3]. The provided sources do not contain information on how the Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation is managing these hatchlings or what specific measures are being taken to ensure their survival.",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "3": {
+          "context": "Rising waters in coastal areas following a significant storm at the start of the week have seen multiple Western Cape residents flushed out of their homes amid flooding. Among the victims of the violent storms have also been marine animals, such as turtles and penguins. The Two Oceans Aquarium said that around 240 turtle hatchlings were rescued off Western Cape beaches during the raging storm - an unprecedented amount for only a few days. Talitha Noble-Trull, the Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation's Turtle Conservation Centre manager, said the number of hatchlings rescued in just one day was among the highest ever recorded.",
+          "title": "News24 | Western Cape storms see record number of stranded turtle hatchlings rescued",
+          "url": "https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/western-cape-storms-see-record-number-of-stranded-turtle-hatchlings-rescued-20240410"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions": [
+    {
+      "question": "What specific measures are being taken by the Western Cape government to classify the recent storm as a provincial disaster, and how will this classification help in unlocking additional funding for repairs?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "The Western Cape government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster [1]. After all damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification [1][5]. This classification is intended to unlock additional funding to repair damages [1][5].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "1": {
+          "context": "Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provides update on the flooding situation on the Garden Route on 9 April 2024. Picture: alanwinde on X. CAPE TOWN - Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says his government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster. Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Incidents of localised flooding were also reported, as a storm made landfall in the early hours of Monday morning. Disaster management teams are currently out assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather. Winde says the focus now shifts to humanitarian work, such as identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm. The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages.",
+          "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+          "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+        },
+        "5": {
+          "context": "The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages. He said although no additional weather warnings have been issued, possible showers were expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape on Wednesday afternoon.",
+          "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+          "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "How are authorities monitoring and responding to rising water levels and heavy rainfall in the Garden Route district, and what measures are in place to protect lives and property?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "Authorities are closely monitoring water levels in towns along the Garden Route district due to heavy rainfall and rising water levels [2]. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provided an update on the flooding situation in the Garden Route on April 9, 2024 [5].\n\nTo protect lives and property, the priority remains protecting lives in areas receiving high rainfall [2]. Disaster management teams are assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather [5]. The focus has shifted to humanitarian work, including identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm [5]. The government is working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities, and national government departments to ensure affected people receive shelter and food [5][1]. In regions where the weather system has passed, efforts will concentrate on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with assistance from municipalities and NGOs [2]. After damage assessments are compiled, authorities plan to approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding for repairs [5][1]. Several roads in the Garden Route district were affected by downpours and gale-force wind [2].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "2": {
+          "context": "Authorities are monitoring water levels in towns along the Garden Route experiencing heavy rain after a severe weather system caused widespread destruction and the death of a security guard in the Western Cape. \"Conditions have stabilised in the western parts of the province but there is heavy rainfall and rising water levels in the Garden Route district which we are monitoring closely,\" said premier on Tuesday. \"Our priority remains protecting lives in areas which are now receiving high rainfall. In regions where the weather system has passed we will focus our efforts on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with help from municipalities and NGOs.\" Several roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands and Garden Route districts were affected by the downpours and gale-force wind. Schools in the Overberg and Cape Winelands education districts were closed on Tuesday while schools in the Helderberg basin reopened. At least 132 schools reported weather-related damage.",
+          "title": "Water levels rise in Garden Route towns after heavy rain",
+          "url": "https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2024-04-09-water-levels-rise-in-garden-route-towns-after-heavy-rain/"
+        },
+        "1": {
+          "context": "Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provides update on the flooding situation on the Garden Route on 9 April 2024. Picture: alanwinde on X. CAPE TOWN - Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says his government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster. Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Incidents of localised flooding were also reported, as a storm made landfall in the early hours of Monday morning. Disaster management teams are currently out assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather. Winde says the focus now shifts to humanitarian work, such as identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm. The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages.",
+          "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+          "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+        },
+        "5": {
+          "context": "The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages. He said although no additional weather warnings have been issued, possible showers were expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape on Wednesday afternoon.",
+          "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+          "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}

Viewer/Data/Our_system/QA+SDGs/2024-0337-PHL_combined_data.json

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+{
+  "file_name": "2024-0337-PHL",
+  "summary": "Typhoon Aghon, the Philippines' first tropical cyclone for 2024, has significantly impacted the country, affecting 8,465 families or 19,373 individuals across at least four regions as of Monday, May 27, 2024[1]. The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) reported seven injuries in the Bicol Region, with 158 barangays battered and 22 houses damaged in Eastern Visayas[1]. Thousands of affected persons are currently in or outside 81 evacuation centers, receiving approximately P1.9 million worth of government assistance[1]. The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, as Aghon was expected to intensify into a tropical storm after crossing the Bicol Peninsula by early Sunday, May 26, and further strengthen into a typhoon by Tuesday, May 28, before potentially exiting the Philippine Area of Responsibility[2].",
+  "summary_contexts": {
+    "1": {
+      "context": "TYPHOON Aghon Ewiniar has affected a total of 8,465 families or 19,373 individuals in at least four regions in the country, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council NDRRMC reported Monday, May 27, 2024. Among the affected persons were seven residents of Bicol Region who were injured. The government agency said in a situational report issued around 8 a.m. Monday that of the affected population, 657 families or 2,162 individuals were served inside 81 evacuation centers and 821 families or 3,181 persons were staying outside evacuation centers. Bicol Region has the most number of affected individuals at 10,349, followed by Mimaropa with 5,970, Eastern Visayas with 2,026, and Calabarzon with 1,028 persons. A total of 158 barangays in these four regions were battered by Aghon, which specifically damaged a total of 22 houses in Eastern Visayas. The government has so far provided around P1.9 million worth of assistance to the affected individuals, who were given family food packs, hot meals, and other items.",
+      "title": "19,373 persons affected by Typhoon Aghon",
+      "url": "https://www.sunstar.com.ph/manila/19373-persons-affected-by-typhoon-aghon"
+    },
+    "2": {
+      "context": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether. ALSO ON RAPPLER After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, Aghon is expected to keep heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. Then it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur by Sunday morning. PAGASA said that from the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm. Also on Sunday, Aghon could start recurving toward the northeast. It may keep gaining strength over the Philippine Sea and eventually intensify into a typhoon on Tuesday, May 28. It might leave the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR on Tuesday as well. Aghon is the country's first tropical cyclone for 2024. READ: PAGASA previously estimated that one or two tropical cyclones could form within or enter PAR in May. Rappler.com.",
+      "title": "Tropical Depression Aghon moves toward Leyte Gulf",
+      "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-aghon-update-pagasa-forecast-may-24-2024-11pm/"
+    }
+  },
+  "SDG 1 - No Poverty": [
+    {
+      "question": "What are the potential risks and necessary preparations for communities in the path of tropical cyclone Aghon, particularly in the Bicol Peninsula and surrounding areas?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "Small boats are advised to take precautionary measures or, if possible, to avoid sailing altogether [2]. Tropical cyclone Aghon is expected to cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26 [2]. During its passage over Bicol, Aghon may intensify into a tropical storm [2]. It could further intensify into a typhoon by Tuesday, May 28 [2].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "2": {
+          "context": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether. ALSO ON RAPPLER After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, Aghon is expected to keep heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. Then it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur by Sunday morning. PAGASA said that from the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm. Also on Sunday, Aghon could start recurving toward the northeast. It may keep gaining strength over the Philippine Sea and eventually intensify into a typhoon on Tuesday, May 28. It might leave the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR on Tuesday as well. Aghon is the country's first tropical cyclone for 2024. READ: PAGASA previously estimated that one or two tropical cyclones could form within or enter PAR in May. Rappler.com.",
+          "title": "Tropical Depression Aghon moves toward Leyte Gulf",
+          "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-aghon-update-pagasa-forecast-may-24-2024-11pm/"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "How many families and individuals have been affected by Typhoon Aghon in the Philippines, according to the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC)?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "According to the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC), Typhoon Aghon Ewiniar has affected a total of 8,465 families or 19,373 individuals in at least four regions in the country [1].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "1": {
+          "context": "TYPHOON Aghon Ewiniar has affected a total of 8,465 families or 19,373 individuals in at least four regions in the country, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council NDRRMC reported Monday, May 27, 2024. Among the affected persons were seven residents of Bicol Region who were injured. The government agency said in a situational report issued around 8 a.m. Monday that of the affected population, 657 families or 2,162 individuals were served inside 81 evacuation centers and 821 families or 3,181 persons were staying outside evacuation centers. Bicol Region has the most number of affected individuals at 10,349, followed by Mimaropa with 5,970, Eastern Visayas with 2,026, and Calabarzon with 1,028 persons. A total of 158 barangays in these four regions were battered by Aghon, which specifically damaged a total of 22 houses in Eastern Visayas. The government has so far provided around P1.9 million worth of assistance to the affected individuals, who were given family food packs, hot meals, and other items.",
+          "title": "19,373 persons affected by Typhoon Aghon",
+          "url": "https://www.sunstar.com.ph/manila/19373-persons-affected-by-typhoon-aghon"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "SDG 2 - Zero Hunger": [
+    {
+      "question": "What are the potential risks and necessary preparations for communities in the path of tropical cyclone Aghon, particularly in the Bicol Peninsula and surrounding areas?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "Small boats are advised to take precautionary measures or, if possible, to avoid sailing altogether [2]. Tropical cyclone Aghon is expected to cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26 [2]. During its passage over Bicol, Aghon may intensify into a tropical storm [2]. It could further intensify into a typhoon by Tuesday, May 28 [2].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "2": {
+          "context": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether. ALSO ON RAPPLER After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, Aghon is expected to keep heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. Then it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur by Sunday morning. PAGASA said that from the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm. Also on Sunday, Aghon could start recurving toward the northeast. It may keep gaining strength over the Philippine Sea and eventually intensify into a typhoon on Tuesday, May 28. It might leave the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR on Tuesday as well. Aghon is the country's first tropical cyclone for 2024. READ: PAGASA previously estimated that one or two tropical cyclones could form within or enter PAR in May. Rappler.com.",
+          "title": "Tropical Depression Aghon moves toward Leyte Gulf",
+          "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-aghon-update-pagasa-forecast-may-24-2024-11pm/"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being": [
+    {
+      "question": "What are the potential risks and necessary preparations for communities in the path of tropical cyclone Aghon, particularly in the Bicol Peninsula and surrounding areas?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "Small boats are advised to take precautionary measures or, if possible, to avoid sailing altogether [2]. Tropical cyclone Aghon is expected to cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26 [2]. During its passage over Bicol, Aghon may intensify into a tropical storm [2]. It could further intensify into a typhoon by Tuesday, May 28 [2].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "2": {
+          "context": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether. ALSO ON RAPPLER After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, Aghon is expected to keep heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. Then it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur by Sunday morning. PAGASA said that from the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm. Also on Sunday, Aghon could start recurving toward the northeast. It may keep gaining strength over the Philippine Sea and eventually intensify into a typhoon on Tuesday, May 28. It might leave the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR on Tuesday as well. Aghon is the country's first tropical cyclone for 2024. READ: PAGASA previously estimated that one or two tropical cyclones could form within or enter PAR in May. Rappler.com.",
+          "title": "Tropical Depression Aghon moves toward Leyte Gulf",
+          "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-aghon-update-pagasa-forecast-may-24-2024-11pm/"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation": [
+    {
+      "question": "What are the potential risks and necessary preparations for communities in the path of tropical cyclone Aghon, particularly in the Bicol Peninsula and surrounding areas?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "Small boats are advised to take precautionary measures or, if possible, to avoid sailing altogether [2]. Tropical cyclone Aghon is expected to cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26 [2]. During its passage over Bicol, Aghon may intensify into a tropical storm [2]. It could further intensify into a typhoon by Tuesday, May 28 [2].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "2": {
+          "context": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether. ALSO ON RAPPLER After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, Aghon is expected to keep heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. Then it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur by Sunday morning. PAGASA said that from the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm. Also on Sunday, Aghon could start recurving toward the northeast. It may keep gaining strength over the Philippine Sea and eventually intensify into a typhoon on Tuesday, May 28. It might leave the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR on Tuesday as well. Aghon is the country's first tropical cyclone for 2024. READ: PAGASA previously estimated that one or two tropical cyclones could form within or enter PAR in May. Rappler.com.",
+          "title": "Tropical Depression Aghon moves toward Leyte Gulf",
+          "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-aghon-update-pagasa-forecast-may-24-2024-11pm/"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities": [
+    {
+      "question": "What are the projected movements and potential impacts of the tropical cyclone Aghon as it approaches the Bicol Peninsula and the Samar Sea?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, tropical cyclone Aghon is expected to continue heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26 [2]. By Sunday morning, it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur [2]. From the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm [2]. The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures or, if possible, to avoid sailing altogether [2].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "2": {
+          "context": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether. ALSO ON RAPPLER After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, Aghon is expected to keep heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. Then it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur by Sunday morning. PAGASA said that from the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm. Also on Sunday, Aghon could start recurving toward the northeast. It may keep gaining strength over the Philippine Sea and eventually intensify into a typhoon on Tuesday, May 28. It might leave the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR on Tuesday as well. Aghon is the country's first tropical cyclone for 2024. READ: PAGASA previously estimated that one or two tropical cyclones could form within or enter PAR in May. Rappler.com.",
+          "title": "Tropical Depression Aghon moves toward Leyte Gulf",
+          "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-aghon-update-pagasa-forecast-may-24-2024-11pm/"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "What are the potential risks and necessary preparations for communities in the path of tropical cyclone Aghon, particularly in the Bicol Peninsula and surrounding areas?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "Small boats are advised to take precautionary measures or, if possible, to avoid sailing altogether [2]. Tropical cyclone Aghon is expected to cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26 [2]. During its passage over Bicol, Aghon may intensify into a tropical storm [2]. It could further intensify into a typhoon by Tuesday, May 28 [2].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "2": {
+          "context": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether. ALSO ON RAPPLER After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, Aghon is expected to keep heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. Then it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur by Sunday morning. PAGASA said that from the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm. Also on Sunday, Aghon could start recurving toward the northeast. It may keep gaining strength over the Philippine Sea and eventually intensify into a typhoon on Tuesday, May 28. It might leave the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR on Tuesday as well. Aghon is the country's first tropical cyclone for 2024. READ: PAGASA previously estimated that one or two tropical cyclones could form within or enter PAR in May. Rappler.com.",
+          "title": "Tropical Depression Aghon moves toward Leyte Gulf",
+          "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-aghon-update-pagasa-forecast-may-24-2024-11pm/"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "How many families and individuals have been affected by Typhoon Aghon in the Philippines, according to the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC)?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "According to the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC), Typhoon Aghon Ewiniar has affected a total of 8,465 families or 19,373 individuals in at least four regions in the country [1].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "1": {
+          "context": "TYPHOON Aghon Ewiniar has affected a total of 8,465 families or 19,373 individuals in at least four regions in the country, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council NDRRMC reported Monday, May 27, 2024. Among the affected persons were seven residents of Bicol Region who were injured. The government agency said in a situational report issued around 8 a.m. Monday that of the affected population, 657 families or 2,162 individuals were served inside 81 evacuation centers and 821 families or 3,181 persons were staying outside evacuation centers. Bicol Region has the most number of affected individuals at 10,349, followed by Mimaropa with 5,970, Eastern Visayas with 2,026, and Calabarzon with 1,028 persons. A total of 158 barangays in these four regions were battered by Aghon, which specifically damaged a total of 22 houses in Eastern Visayas. The government has so far provided around P1.9 million worth of assistance to the affected individuals, who were given family food packs, hot meals, and other items.",
+          "title": "19,373 persons affected by Typhoon Aghon",
+          "url": "https://www.sunstar.com.ph/manila/19373-persons-affected-by-typhoon-aghon"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "SDG 13 - Climate Action": [
+    {
+      "question": "What criteria are used to decommission the name of a tropical cyclone in the Philippines, and what are the new names for the 2024 set?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "A tropical cyclone's name in the Philippines is decommissioned or removed if it causes at least 300 deaths and/or P1 billion worth of damage to agriculture and infrastructure [3]. The new names for the 2024 set are Aghon, Querubin, Romina, and Upang [3].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "3": {
+          "context": "When a tropical cyclone causes at least 300 deaths andor P1 billion worth of damage to agriculture and infrastructure in the Philippines, its name gets decommissioned or removed. The decommissioned name is replaced by another name starting with the same letter. For the 2024 set, the new names are Aghon, Querubin, Romina, and Upang. They replaced 2020's Typhoon Ambo Vongfong, Typhoon Quinta Molave, Super Typhoon Rolly Goni, and Typhoon Ulysses Vamco, respectively. Acor ArceoRappler.com.",
+          "title": "",
+          "url": ""
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "What are the projected movements and potential impacts of the tropical cyclone Aghon as it approaches the Bicol Peninsula and the Samar Sea?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, tropical cyclone Aghon is expected to continue heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26 [2]. By Sunday morning, it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur [2]. From the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm [2]. The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures or, if possible, to avoid sailing altogether [2].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "2": {
+          "context": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether. ALSO ON RAPPLER After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, Aghon is expected to keep heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. Then it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur by Sunday morning. PAGASA said that from the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm. Also on Sunday, Aghon could start recurving toward the northeast. It may keep gaining strength over the Philippine Sea and eventually intensify into a typhoon on Tuesday, May 28. It might leave the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR on Tuesday as well. Aghon is the country's first tropical cyclone for 2024. READ: PAGASA previously estimated that one or two tropical cyclones could form within or enter PAR in May. Rappler.com.",
+          "title": "Tropical Depression Aghon moves toward Leyte Gulf",
+          "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-aghon-update-pagasa-forecast-may-24-2024-11pm/"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "What precautionary measures has the weather bureau advised for small boats in response to the storm's approach?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether [2].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "2": {
+          "context": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether. ALSO ON RAPPLER After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, Aghon is expected to keep heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. Then it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur by Sunday morning. PAGASA said that from the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm. Also on Sunday, Aghon could start recurving toward the northeast. It may keep gaining strength over the Philippine Sea and eventually intensify into a typhoon on Tuesday, May 28. It might leave the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR on Tuesday as well. Aghon is the country's first tropical cyclone for 2024. READ: PAGASA previously estimated that one or two tropical cyclones could form within or enter PAR in May. Rappler.com.",
+          "title": "Tropical Depression Aghon moves toward Leyte Gulf",
+          "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-aghon-update-pagasa-forecast-may-24-2024-11pm/"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "How does the decommissioning process for tropical cyclone names work in the Philippines, and what criteria must be met for a name to be retired?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "In the Philippines, a tropical cyclone's name is decommissioned or removed when it causes at least 300 deaths and/or P1 billion worth of damage to agriculture and infrastructure [3]. The decommissioned name is then replaced by another name that starts with the same letter [3].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "3": {
+          "context": "When a tropical cyclone causes at least 300 deaths andor P1 billion worth of damage to agriculture and infrastructure in the Philippines, its name gets decommissioned or removed. The decommissioned name is replaced by another name starting with the same letter. For the 2024 set, the new names are Aghon, Querubin, Romina, and Upang. They replaced 2020's Typhoon Ambo Vongfong, Typhoon Quinta Molave, Super Typhoon Rolly Goni, and Typhoon Ulysses Vamco, respectively. Acor ArceoRappler.com.",
+          "title": "",
+          "url": ""
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "What are the potential risks and necessary preparations for communities in the path of tropical cyclone Aghon, particularly in the Bicol Peninsula and surrounding areas?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "Small boats are advised to take precautionary measures or, if possible, to avoid sailing altogether [2]. Tropical cyclone Aghon is expected to cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26 [2]. During its passage over Bicol, Aghon may intensify into a tropical storm [2]. It could further intensify into a typhoon by Tuesday, May 28 [2].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "2": {
+          "context": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether. ALSO ON RAPPLER After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, Aghon is expected to keep heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. Then it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur by Sunday morning. PAGASA said that from the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm. Also on Sunday, Aghon could start recurving toward the northeast. It may keep gaining strength over the Philippine Sea and eventually intensify into a typhoon on Tuesday, May 28. It might leave the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR on Tuesday as well. Aghon is the country's first tropical cyclone for 2024. READ: PAGASA previously estimated that one or two tropical cyclones could form within or enter PAR in May. Rappler.com.",
+          "title": "Tropical Depression Aghon moves toward Leyte Gulf",
+          "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-aghon-update-pagasa-forecast-may-24-2024-11pm/"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "How many families and individuals have been affected by Typhoon Aghon in the Philippines, according to the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC)?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "According to the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC), Typhoon Aghon Ewiniar has affected a total of 8,465 families or 19,373 individuals in at least four regions in the country [1].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "1": {
+          "context": "TYPHOON Aghon Ewiniar has affected a total of 8,465 families or 19,373 individuals in at least four regions in the country, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council NDRRMC reported Monday, May 27, 2024. Among the affected persons were seven residents of Bicol Region who were injured. The government agency said in a situational report issued around 8 a.m. Monday that of the affected population, 657 families or 2,162 individuals were served inside 81 evacuation centers and 821 families or 3,181 persons were staying outside evacuation centers. Bicol Region has the most number of affected individuals at 10,349, followed by Mimaropa with 5,970, Eastern Visayas with 2,026, and Calabarzon with 1,028 persons. A total of 158 barangays in these four regions were battered by Aghon, which specifically damaged a total of 22 houses in Eastern Visayas. The government has so far provided around P1.9 million worth of assistance to the affected individuals, who were given family food packs, hot meals, and other items.",
+          "title": "19,373 persons affected by Typhoon Aghon",
+          "url": "https://www.sunstar.com.ph/manila/19373-persons-affected-by-typhoon-aghon"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "SDG 14 - Life Below Water": [
+    {
+      "question": "What are the projected movements and potential impacts of the tropical cyclone Aghon as it approaches the Bicol Peninsula and the Samar Sea?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, tropical cyclone Aghon is expected to continue heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26 [2]. By Sunday morning, it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur [2]. From the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm [2]. The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures or, if possible, to avoid sailing altogether [2].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "2": {
+          "context": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether. ALSO ON RAPPLER After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, Aghon is expected to keep heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. Then it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur by Sunday morning. PAGASA said that from the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm. Also on Sunday, Aghon could start recurving toward the northeast. It may keep gaining strength over the Philippine Sea and eventually intensify into a typhoon on Tuesday, May 28. It might leave the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR on Tuesday as well. Aghon is the country's first tropical cyclone for 2024. READ: PAGASA previously estimated that one or two tropical cyclones could form within or enter PAR in May. Rappler.com.",
+          "title": "Tropical Depression Aghon moves toward Leyte Gulf",
+          "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-aghon-update-pagasa-forecast-may-24-2024-11pm/"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "What precautionary measures has the weather bureau advised for small boats in response to the storm's approach?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether [2].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "2": {
+          "context": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether. ALSO ON RAPPLER After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, Aghon is expected to keep heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. Then it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur by Sunday morning. PAGASA said that from the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm. Also on Sunday, Aghon could start recurving toward the northeast. It may keep gaining strength over the Philippine Sea and eventually intensify into a typhoon on Tuesday, May 28. It might leave the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR on Tuesday as well. Aghon is the country's first tropical cyclone for 2024. READ: PAGASA previously estimated that one or two tropical cyclones could form within or enter PAR in May. Rappler.com.",
+          "title": "Tropical Depression Aghon moves toward Leyte Gulf",
+          "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-aghon-update-pagasa-forecast-may-24-2024-11pm/"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "What are the potential risks and necessary preparations for communities in the path of tropical cyclone Aghon, particularly in the Bicol Peninsula and surrounding areas?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "Small boats are advised to take precautionary measures or, if possible, to avoid sailing altogether [2]. Tropical cyclone Aghon is expected to cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26 [2]. During its passage over Bicol, Aghon may intensify into a tropical storm [2]. It could further intensify into a typhoon by Tuesday, May 28 [2].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "2": {
+          "context": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether. ALSO ON RAPPLER After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, Aghon is expected to keep heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. Then it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur by Sunday morning. PAGASA said that from the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm. Also on Sunday, Aghon could start recurving toward the northeast. It may keep gaining strength over the Philippine Sea and eventually intensify into a typhoon on Tuesday, May 28. It might leave the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR on Tuesday as well. Aghon is the country's first tropical cyclone for 2024. READ: PAGASA previously estimated that one or two tropical cyclones could form within or enter PAR in May. Rappler.com.",
+          "title": "Tropical Depression Aghon moves toward Leyte Gulf",
+          "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-aghon-update-pagasa-forecast-may-24-2024-11pm/"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "SDG 15 - Life on Land": [
+    {
+      "question": "What are the potential risks and necessary preparations for communities in the path of tropical cyclone Aghon, particularly in the Bicol Peninsula and surrounding areas?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "Small boats are advised to take precautionary measures or, if possible, to avoid sailing altogether [2]. Tropical cyclone Aghon is expected to cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26 [2]. During its passage over Bicol, Aghon may intensify into a tropical storm [2]. It could further intensify into a typhoon by Tuesday, May 28 [2].",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "2": {
+          "context": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether. ALSO ON RAPPLER After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, Aghon is expected to keep heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. Then it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur by Sunday morning. PAGASA said that from the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm. Also on Sunday, Aghon could start recurving toward the northeast. It may keep gaining strength over the Philippine Sea and eventually intensify into a typhoon on Tuesday, May 28. It might leave the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR on Tuesday as well. Aghon is the country's first tropical cyclone for 2024. READ: PAGASA previously estimated that one or two tropical cyclones could form within or enter PAR in May. Rappler.com.",
+          "title": "Tropical Depression Aghon moves toward Leyte Gulf",
+          "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-aghon-update-pagasa-forecast-may-24-2024-11pm/"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}

Viewer/Data/Our_system/QA+SDGs/index.json

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[
+  "2018-0145-SOM_combined_data.json",
+  "2024-0209-ZAF_combined_data.json",
+  "2024-0337-PHL_combined_data.json"
+]

Viewer/Data/Our_system/QA+Topics/2018-0145-SOM_combined_data.json

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+{
+    "file_name": "2018-0145-SOM",
+    "summary": "Somalia is currently grappling with a multi-faceted crisis involving severe weather, widespread flooding, and ongoing conflict. Tropical Cyclone Sagar made landfall in Somaliland on May 19, delivering an entire year's worth of rain (150-200mm) and wind gusts up to 102 km/h, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructure, and livestock, and displacement, with Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions being the most affected and some communities still isolated[1]. Furthermore, another tropical storm forming in the northern Indian Ocean threatens Puntland's Bari region and a crucial shipping lane[3]. This comes as flash and river flooding has already affected an estimated 772,000 people and displaced nearly 230,000 from their homes as of May 15, with significant displacement in Hirshabelle, Jubaland, South West, and Banaadir states[4]. The overall situation is exacerbated by ongoing conflict in Sool and Sanaaga regions, including clashes in Tukaraq town since May 15 that displaced 2,200 households, and renewed heavy artillery fighting reported on May 24[2]. Movement restrictions imposed by the Puntland Ministry of Security since May 21 are also potentially hindering humanitarian response in a region that has been affected by drought since 2015[2].",
+    "summary_contexts": {
+        "3": {
+            "context": "In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region. While the impact is expected to be much lower than that caused by the cyclone, the areas are still feeling the effects of Sagar and further flash flooding is possible. The second, unnamed storm also poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond",
+            "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+            "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+        },
+        "1": {
+            "context": "Situation Overview. Since making landfall in Somaliland last Saturday 19 May, the tropical cyclone Sagar has left an entire year's worth of rain - between 150 and 200mm according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management SWALIM in some parts of the north. One of the strongest storms ever recorded in Somalia produced wind gusts of up to 102 kmper hour, according to the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructures and livestock, and displacement. In Somaliland, Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were the worst-hit areas. Some roads are gradually becoming accessible and will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond. But many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, are still isolated by the floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter, two of which were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed. In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region.",
+            "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+            "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+        },
+        "4": {
+            "context": "The flash and river flooding has so far affected an estimated 772,000 people and displaced nearly than 230,000 persons from their homes, as of 15 May 2018. The majority of the displaced are in Belet Weyne town and surrounding areas in Hirshabelle State where an estimated 204,000 people have been displaced or isolated by the floods. In Jubaland State, more than 206,000 people have been affected, of which 95,000 were displaced with the worst affected areas being those along the Juba River which include Bu'aale, Garbahaarey, Ceel Waaq, Luuq, Baardheere and Saakow. In South West State, 174,000 people have been affected with the worst-affected places being those hosting IDPs in low-lying areas. In Banaadir, an estimated 54,000 people are at risk of flash flooding.",
+            "title": "Somalia: 2018 Somalia Flood Response Plan 15 May - 15 August 2018 (May 2018)",
+            "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/2018-somalia-flood-response-plan-15-may-15-august-2018-may-2018"
+        },
+        "2": {
+            "context": "The second, unnamed storm also poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond. The overall situation is compounded by the ongoing conflict in Sool and Sanaaga regions. As the result of clashes in Tukaraq town, Sool region, since 15 May, a reported 2,200 households, mainly women and children, fled their homes, leaving behind their assets. The Puntland Ministry of Security reportedly imposed restrictions on civilian and public transport movement between Garowe and Laascaanood since 21 May, a measure that will potentially further restrict the capacity of humanitarians to respond. The region has been affected by drought since 2015, undermining the coping mechanisms of the population. Renewed fighting involving heavy artillery was reported on the morning of 24 May.",
+            "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+            "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+        }
+    },
+    "clusters": [
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "-1",
+            "cluster_headline": "Cyclone Sagar and Subsequent Storms Threaten Somaliland and Puntland Regions",
+            "questions_and_answers": [
+                {
+                    "question": "What is the estimated amount of rainfall received in Somaliland due to Cyclone Sagar, and how does it compare to the annual average?",
+                    "updated_retrieved_answer": "Tropical cyclone Sagar brought between 150 and 200mm of rain to some parts of northern Somaliland, which is equivalent to an entire year's worth of rain[1]. This information is according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management (SWALIM)[1].",
+                    "used_contexts": {
+                        "1": {
+                            "context": "Situation Overview. Since making landfall in Somaliland last Saturday 19 May, the tropical cyclone Sagar has left an entire year's worth of rain - between 150 and 200mm according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management SWALIM in some parts of the north. One of the strongest storms ever recorded in Somalia produced wind gusts of up to 102 kmper hour, according to the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructures and livestock, and displacement. In Somaliland, Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were the worst-hit areas. Some roads are gradually becoming accessible and will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond. But many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, are still isolated by the floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter, two of which were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed. In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region.",
+                            "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+                            "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                {
+                    "question": "Which regions in Somaliland were identified as the worst-hit by Cyclone Sagar, and what are the current accessibility challenges?",
+                    "updated_retrieved_answer": "In Somaliland, the Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were identified as the worst-hit areas by Cyclone Sagar[1]. While some roads are gradually becoming accessible, many communities and villages, particularly in the Lughaya district of the Awdal region, remain isolated by floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter[1].",
+                    "used_contexts": {
+                        "1": {
+                            "context": "Situation Overview. Since making landfall in Somaliland last Saturday 19 May, the tropical cyclone Sagar has left an entire year's worth of rain - between 150 and 200mm according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management SWALIM in some parts of the north. One of the strongest storms ever recorded in Somalia produced wind gusts of up to 102 kmper hour, according to the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructures and livestock, and displacement. In Somaliland, Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were the worst-hit areas. Some roads are gradually becoming accessible and will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond. But many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, are still isolated by the floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter, two of which were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed. In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region.",
+                            "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+                            "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                {
+                    "question": "How has the storm affected the shipping lanes between Somalia and its trading partners in the Gulf states?",
+                    "updated_retrieved_answer": "The second, unnamed storm poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond[2][3].",
+                    "used_contexts": {
+                        "2": {
+                            "context": "The second, unnamed storm also poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond. The overall situation is compounded by the ongoing conflict in Sool and Sanaaga regions. As the result of clashes in Tukaraq town, Sool region, since 15 May, a reported 2,200 households, mainly women and children, fled their homes, leaving behind their assets. The Puntland Ministry of Security reportedly imposed restrictions on civilian and public transport movement between Garowe and Laascaanood since 21 May, a measure that will potentially further restrict the capacity of humanitarians to respond. The region has been affected by drought since 2015, undermining the coping mechanisms of the population. Renewed fighting involving heavy artillery was reported on the morning of 24 May.",
+                            "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+                            "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+                        },
+                        "3": {
+                            "context": "In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region. While the impact is expected to be much lower than that caused by the cyclone, the areas are still feeling the effects of Sagar and further flash flooding is possible. The second, unnamed storm also poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond",
+                            "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+                            "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                {
+                    "question": "What measures are being taken to assess and respond to the impact of Cyclone Sagar in the worst-hit areas of Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions in Somaliland?",
+                    "updated_retrieved_answer": "In the worst-hit Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions of Somaliland, some roads are gradually becoming accessible, which will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond[1]. However, many communities and villages, particularly in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, remain isolated by floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter[1]. Two helicopters were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed to assist with this[1].",
+                    "used_contexts": {
+                        "1": {
+                            "context": "Situation Overview. Since making landfall in Somaliland last Saturday 19 May, the tropical cyclone Sagar has left an entire year's worth of rain - between 150 and 200mm according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management SWALIM in some parts of the north. One of the strongest storms ever recorded in Somalia produced wind gusts of up to 102 kmper hour, according to the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructures and livestock, and displacement. In Somaliland, Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were the worst-hit areas. Some roads are gradually becoming accessible and will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond. But many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, are still isolated by the floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter, two of which were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed. In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region.",
+                            "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+                            "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                {
+                    "question": "How many people have been affected and displaced by the flooding in Belet Weyne town and surrounding areas in Hirshabelle State?",
+                    "updated_retrieved_answer": "An estimated 204,000 people have been displaced or isolated by the floods in Belet Weyne town and surrounding areas in Hirshabelle State[4].",
+                    "used_contexts": {
+                        "4": {
+                            "context": "The flash and river flooding has so far affected an estimated 772,000 people and displaced nearly than 230,000 persons from their homes, as of 15 May 2018. The majority of the displaced are in Belet Weyne town and surrounding areas in Hirshabelle State where an estimated 204,000 people have been displaced or isolated by the floods. In Jubaland State, more than 206,000 people have been affected, of which 95,000 were displaced with the worst affected areas being those along the Juba River which include Bu'aale, Garbahaarey, Ceel Waaq, Luuq, Baardheere and Saakow. In South West State, 174,000 people have been affected with the worst-affected places being those hosting IDPs in low-lying areas. In Banaadir, an estimated 54,000 people are at risk of flash flooding.",
+                            "title": "Somalia: 2018 Somalia Flood Response Plan 15 May - 15 August 2018 (May 2018)",
+                            "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/2018-somalia-flood-response-plan-15-may-15-august-2018-may-2018"
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}

Viewer/Data/Our_system/QA+Topics/2024-0209-ZAF_combined_data.json

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+{
+    "file_name": "2024-0209-ZAF",
+    "summary": "The Western Cape province has been severely impacted by a recent storm, which brought gale-force winds that blew off roofs from many houses and some shopping centers, along with localized flooding[1]. This severe weather system caused widespread destruction, including the death of a security guard[3], and led to rising waters that flushed multiple residents from their homes[6]. Roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands, and Garden Route districts were affected, and 132 schools reported weather-related damage, leading to closures in some districts[3]. Gamkaskloof remains flooded, with 12 people potentially needing evacuation, and areas like Matjiesvlei and Huysrivier are being evaluated for cut-off access[4]. Marine life was also affected, with approximately 240 turtle hatchlings rescued off Western Cape beaches[6]. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde's government plans to classify the storm as a provincial disaster to unlock additional funding for repairs[1], with a current focus on humanitarian work, including providing shelter and food to affected people in collaboration with NGOs, municipalities, and national government departments[2]. While conditions have stabilized in the western parts of the province, heavy rainfall and rising water levels are still being monitored in the Garden Route district[3], and possible showers are expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape[2].",
+    "summary_contexts": {
+        "3": {
+            "context": "Authorities are monitoring water levels in towns along the Garden Route experiencing heavy rain after a severe weather system caused widespread destruction and the death of a security guard in the Western Cape. \"Conditions have stabilised in the western parts of the province but there is heavy rainfall and rising water levels in the Garden Route district which we are monitoring closely,\" said premier on Tuesday. \"Our priority remains protecting lives in areas which are now receiving high rainfall. In regions where the weather system has passed we will focus our efforts on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with help from municipalities and NGOs.\" Several roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands and Garden Route districts were affected by the downpours and gale-force wind. Schools in the Overberg and Cape Winelands education districts were closed on Tuesday while schools in the Helderberg basin reopened. At least 132 schools reported weather-related damage.",
+            "title": "Water levels rise in Garden Route towns after heavy rain",
+            "url": "https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2024-04-09-water-levels-rise-in-garden-route-towns-after-heavy-rain/"
+        },
+        "4": {
+            "context": "Gamkaskloof is still flooded, with reports of a total of 12 people possibly needing evacuation. The Gamkapoort dam, which reached a highpoint of 154 late last night, has already dropped to 146 early this morning. There will be focus today on evaluating the conditions of the Matjiesvlei and Huysrivier area, also with the possibility of some people being cut off from main access routes. According to the South African Weather Services no additional weather warnings are being issued, although light rain during the day, and possible showers later in the afternoon will persist over parts of the Southern Cape today. Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Republic Of South Africa: Western Cape Provincial Government.",
+            "title": "APO AFRICA South Africa: Mopping up and damage assessment continue after cut-off low system",
+            "url": "https://venturesafrica.com/apostories/south-africa-mopping-up-and-damage-assessment-continue-after-cut-off-low-system/"
+        },
+        "1": {
+            "context": "Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provides update on the flooding situation on the Garden Route on 9 April 2024. Picture: alanwinde on X. CAPE TOWN - Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says his government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster. Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Incidents of localised flooding were also reported, as a storm made landfall in the early hours of Monday morning. Disaster management teams are currently out assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather. Winde says the focus now shifts to humanitarian work, such as identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm. The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages.",
+            "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+            "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+        },
+        "6": {
+            "context": "Rising waters in coastal areas following a significant storm at the start of the week have seen multiple Western Cape residents flushed out of their homes amid flooding. Among the victims of the violent storms have also been marine animals, such as turtles and penguins. The Two Oceans Aquarium said that around 240 turtle hatchlings were rescued off Western Cape beaches during the raging storm - an unprecedented amount for only a few days. Talitha Noble-Trull, the Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation's Turtle Conservation Centre manager, said the number of hatchlings rescued in just one day was among the highest ever recorded.",
+            "title": "News24 | Western Cape storms see record number of stranded turtle hatchlings rescued",
+            "url": "https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/western-cape-storms-see-record-number-of-stranded-turtle-hatchlings-rescued-20240410"
+        },
+        "2": {
+            "context": "The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages. He said although no additional weather warnings have been issued, possible showers were expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape on Wednesday afternoon.",
+            "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+            "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+        }
+    },
+    "clusters": [
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "-1",
+            "cluster_headline": "Western Cape Seeks Provincial Disaster Status for Storm Recovery Efforts",
+            "questions_and_answers": [
+                {
+                    "question": "What specific measures are being taken by the Western Cape government to classify the recent storm as a provincial disaster, and how will this classification help in unlocking additional funding for repairs?",
+                    "updated_retrieved_answer": "The Western Cape government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster[1]. After all damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification[2]. This classification is intended to unlock additional funding to repair damages[2].",
+                    "used_contexts": {
+                        "1": {
+                            "context": "Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provides update on the flooding situation on the Garden Route on 9 April 2024. Picture: alanwinde on X. CAPE TOWN - Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says his government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster. Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Incidents of localised flooding were also reported, as a storm made landfall in the early hours of Monday morning. Disaster management teams are currently out assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather. Winde says the focus now shifts to humanitarian work, such as identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm. The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages.",
+                            "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+                            "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+                        },
+                        "2": {
+                            "context": "The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages. He said although no additional weather warnings have been issued, possible showers were expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape on Wednesday afternoon.",
+                            "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+                            "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                {
+                    "question": "What are the current conditions of the roads and infrastructure in the Garden Route district following the severe weather, and what measures are being taken to ensure public safety?",
+                    "updated_retrieved_answer": "In the Garden Route district, heavy rainfall and rising water levels are being closely monitored[3]. Several roads in the district were affected by downpours and gale-force wind[3]. Disaster management teams are currently assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather[1].\n\nTo ensure public safety, authorities prioritize protecting lives in areas receiving high rainfall[3]. In regions where the weather system has passed, efforts are focused on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with assistance from municipalities and NGOs[3]. The focus has shifted to humanitarian work, including identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities[1]. The government is working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities, and national government departments to ensure affected people receive shelter and food[2]. After damage assessments are compiled, the Western Cape government plans to approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding for repairs[2].",
+                    "used_contexts": {
+                        "3": {
+                            "context": "Authorities are monitoring water levels in towns along the Garden Route experiencing heavy rain after a severe weather system caused widespread destruction and the death of a security guard in the Western Cape. \"Conditions have stabilised in the western parts of the province but there is heavy rainfall and rising water levels in the Garden Route district which we are monitoring closely,\" said premier on Tuesday. \"Our priority remains protecting lives in areas which are now receiving high rainfall. In regions where the weather system has passed we will focus our efforts on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with help from municipalities and NGOs.\" Several roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands and Garden Route districts were affected by the downpours and gale-force wind. Schools in the Overberg and Cape Winelands education districts were closed on Tuesday while schools in the Helderberg basin reopened. At least 132 schools reported weather-related damage.",
+                            "title": "Water levels rise in Garden Route towns after heavy rain",
+                            "url": "https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2024-04-09-water-levels-rise-in-garden-route-towns-after-heavy-rain/"
+                        },
+                        "1": {
+                            "context": "Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provides update on the flooding situation on the Garden Route on 9 April 2024. Picture: alanwinde on X. CAPE TOWN - Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says his government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster. Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Incidents of localised flooding were also reported, as a storm made landfall in the early hours of Monday morning. Disaster management teams are currently out assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather. Winde says the focus now shifts to humanitarian work, such as identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm. The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages.",
+                            "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+                            "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+                        },
+                        "2": {
+                            "context": "The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages. He said although no additional weather warnings have been issued, possible showers were expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape on Wednesday afternoon.",
+                            "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+                            "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                {
+                    "question": "How are authorities monitoring and responding to rising water levels and heavy rainfall in the Garden Route district, and what measures are in place to protect lives and property?",
+                    "updated_retrieved_answer": "Authorities are closely monitoring water levels in towns along the Garden Route district due to heavy rainfall and rising water levels[3]. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provided an update on the flooding situation in the Garden Route on April 9, 2024[1].\n\nTo protect lives and property, the priority remains protecting lives in areas receiving high rainfall[3]. Disaster management teams are assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather[1]. The focus has shifted to humanitarian work, including identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm[1]. The government is working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities, and national government departments to ensure affected people receive shelter and food[2]. In regions where the weather system has passed, efforts will concentrate on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with assistance from municipalities and NGOs[3]. After damage assessments are compiled, authorities plan to approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding for repairs[2]. Several roads in the Garden Route district were affected by downpours and gale-force wind[3].",
+                    "used_contexts": {
+                        "3": {
+                            "context": "Authorities are monitoring water levels in towns along the Garden Route experiencing heavy rain after a severe weather system caused widespread destruction and the death of a security guard in the Western Cape. \"Conditions have stabilised in the western parts of the province but there is heavy rainfall and rising water levels in the Garden Route district which we are monitoring closely,\" said premier on Tuesday. \"Our priority remains protecting lives in areas which are now receiving high rainfall. In regions where the weather system has passed we will focus our efforts on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with help from municipalities and NGOs.\" Several roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands and Garden Route districts were affected by the downpours and gale-force wind. Schools in the Overberg and Cape Winelands education districts were closed on Tuesday while schools in the Helderberg basin reopened. At least 132 schools reported weather-related damage.",
+                            "title": "Water levels rise in Garden Route towns after heavy rain",
+                            "url": "https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2024-04-09-water-levels-rise-in-garden-route-towns-after-heavy-rain/"
+                        },
+                        "1": {
+                            "context": "Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provides update on the flooding situation on the Garden Route on 9 April 2024. Picture: alanwinde on X. CAPE TOWN - Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says his government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster. Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Incidents of localised flooding were also reported, as a storm made landfall in the early hours of Monday morning. Disaster management teams are currently out assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather. Winde says the focus now shifts to humanitarian work, such as identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm. The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages.",
+                            "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+                            "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+                        },
+                        "2": {
+                            "context": "The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages. He said although no additional weather warnings have been issued, possible showers were expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape on Wednesday afternoon.",
+                            "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+                            "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                {
+                    "question": "What are the current conditions of the roads and infrastructure in the Western Cape, particularly in the Garden Route, Overberg, and Cape Winelands districts, following the severe weather event?",
+                    "updated_retrieved_answer": "Several roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands, and Garden Route districts were affected by downpours and gale-force wind[3]. Gamkaskloof remains flooded[3]. Conditions in the Matjiesvlei and Huysrivier area are being evaluated, with the possibility of some people being cut off from main access routes[4]. A truck was blown off the highway by strong winds[5].\n\nRegarding infrastructure, many houses and some shopping centres across the province had their roofs blown off[1], and trees were uprooted[3]. At least 132 schools reported weather-related damage[3]. Incidents of localised flooding were reported[3], and rising waters in coastal areas led to multiple Western Cape residents being flushed out of their homes[6]. The storm caused heavy rainfall, storm surges, high winds, and low-level flooding[3]. Electricity outages are affecting a large number of areas in the metro, with teams working to restore power[3]. Damaged infrastructure typically takes time to repair, and accurate restoration times are not possible[2]. Damage assessments are currently being compiled[1].",
+                    "used_contexts": {
+                        "3": {
+                            "context": "Authorities are monitoring water levels in towns along the Garden Route experiencing heavy rain after a severe weather system caused widespread destruction and the death of a security guard in the Western Cape. \"Conditions have stabilised in the western parts of the province but there is heavy rainfall and rising water levels in the Garden Route district which we are monitoring closely,\" said premier on Tuesday. \"Our priority remains protecting lives in areas which are now receiving high rainfall. In regions where the weather system has passed we will focus our efforts on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with help from municipalities and NGOs.\" Several roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands and Garden Route districts were affected by the downpours and gale-force wind. Schools in the Overberg and Cape Winelands education districts were closed on Tuesday while schools in the Helderberg basin reopened. At least 132 schools reported weather-related damage.",
+                            "title": "Water levels rise in Garden Route towns after heavy rain",
+                            "url": "https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2024-04-09-water-levels-rise-in-garden-route-towns-after-heavy-rain/"
+                        },
+                        "1": {
+                            "context": "Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provides update on the flooding situation on the Garden Route on 9 April 2024. Picture: alanwinde on X. CAPE TOWN - Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says his government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster. Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Incidents of localised flooding were also reported, as a storm made landfall in the early hours of Monday morning. Disaster management teams are currently out assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather. Winde says the focus now shifts to humanitarian work, such as identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm. The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages.",
+                            "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+                            "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+                        },
+                        "4": {
+                            "context": "Gamkaskloof is still flooded, with reports of a total of 12 people possibly needing evacuation. The Gamkapoort dam, which reached a highpoint of 154 late last night, has already dropped to 146 early this morning. There will be focus today on evaluating the conditions of the Matjiesvlei and Huysrivier area, also with the possibility of some people being cut off from main access routes. According to the South African Weather Services no additional weather warnings are being issued, although light rain during the day, and possible showers later in the afternoon will persist over parts of the Southern Cape today. Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Republic Of South Africa: Western Cape Provincial Government.",
+                            "title": "APO AFRICA South Africa: Mopping up and damage assessment continue after cut-off low system",
+                            "url": "https://venturesafrica.com/apostories/south-africa-mopping-up-and-damage-assessment-continue-after-cut-off-low-system/"
+                        },
+                        "5": {
+                            "context": "This followed more than 100mm of rainfall in the Overberg, Drakenstein, Stellenbosch, Breede Valley and Langeberg municipalities, with dramatic video footage of roofs being blown off, uprooting of trees and a truck blown off the highway by strong winds. City of Tshwane emergency services department spokesperson deputy chief Charles Mabaso called on residents of Tshwane to remain alert for escalation of thunderstorms and inclement weather conditions, following a yellow level 4 warning for severe thunderstorms over some parts of the country, including the City of Tshwane. City of Joburg's emergency management services spokesperson Robert Mulaudzi said the City of Joburg EMS' aquatic rescue unit remained on high alert in the event of flooding.",
+                            "title": "Weather woes: Farmers face double trouble as drought gives way to downpours",
+                            "url": "https://www.citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/weather/weather-whiplash-el-ninos-double-blow/"
+                        },
+                        "6": {
+                            "context": "Rising waters in coastal areas following a significant storm at the start of the week have seen multiple Western Cape residents flushed out of their homes amid flooding. Among the victims of the violent storms have also been marine animals, such as turtles and penguins. The Two Oceans Aquarium said that around 240 turtle hatchlings were rescued off Western Cape beaches during the raging storm - an unprecedented amount for only a few days. Talitha Noble-Trull, the Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation's Turtle Conservation Centre manager, said the number of hatchlings rescued in just one day was among the highest ever recorded.",
+                            "title": "News24 | Western Cape storms see record number of stranded turtle hatchlings rescued",
+                            "url": "https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/western-cape-storms-see-record-number-of-stranded-turtle-hatchlings-rescued-20240410"
+                        },
+                        "2": {
+                            "context": "The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages. He said although no additional weather warnings have been issued, possible showers were expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape on Wednesday afternoon.",
+                            "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+                            "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                {
+                    "question": "How is the Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation managing the unprecedented number of turtle hatchlings rescued during the storm, and what measures are being taken to ensure their survival?",
+                    "updated_retrieved_answer": "Around 240 turtle hatchlings were rescued off Western Cape beaches during a significant storm, an unprecedented amount for only a few days[6]. The number of hatchlings rescued in just one day was among the highest ever recorded, according to Talitha Noble-Trull, the Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation's Turtle Conservation Centre manager[6]. The provided sources do not contain information on how the Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation is managing these hatchlings or what specific measures are being taken to ensure their survival.",
+                    "used_contexts": {
+                        "6": {
+                            "context": "Rising waters in coastal areas following a significant storm at the start of the week have seen multiple Western Cape residents flushed out of their homes amid flooding. Among the victims of the violent storms have also been marine animals, such as turtles and penguins. The Two Oceans Aquarium said that around 240 turtle hatchlings were rescued off Western Cape beaches during the raging storm - an unprecedented amount for only a few days. Talitha Noble-Trull, the Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation's Turtle Conservation Centre manager, said the number of hatchlings rescued in just one day was among the highest ever recorded.",
+                            "title": "News24 | Western Cape storms see record number of stranded turtle hatchlings rescued",
+                            "url": "https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/western-cape-storms-see-record-number-of-stranded-turtle-hatchlings-rescued-20240410"
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}

Viewer/Data/Our_system/QA+Topics/2024-0337-PHL_combined_data.json

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+{
+    "file_name": "2024-0337-PHL",
+    "summary": "Typhoon Aghon, the Philippines' first tropical cyclone for 2024, has significantly impacted the country, affecting 8,465 families or 19,373 individuals across at least four regions as of Monday, May 27, 2024[3]. The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) reported seven injuries in the Bicol Region, with 158 barangays battered and 22 houses damaged in Eastern Visayas[3]. Thousands of affected persons are currently in or outside 81 evacuation centers, receiving approximately P1.9 million worth of government assistance[3]. The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, as Aghon was expected to intensify into a tropical storm after crossing the Bicol Peninsula by early Sunday, May 26, and further strengthen into a typhoon by Tuesday, May 28, before potentially exiting the Philippine Area of Responsibility[2].",
+    "summary_contexts": {
+        "3": {
+            "context": "TYPHOON Aghon Ewiniar has affected a total of 8,465 families or 19,373 individuals in at least four regions in the country, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council NDRRMC reported Monday, May 27, 2024. Among the affected persons were seven residents of Bicol Region who were injured. The government agency said in a situational report issued around 8 a.m. Monday that of the affected population, 657 families or 2,162 individuals were served inside 81 evacuation centers and 821 families or 3,181 persons were staying outside evacuation centers. Bicol Region has the most number of affected individuals at 10,349, followed by Mimaropa with 5,970, Eastern Visayas with 2,026, and Calabarzon with 1,028 persons. A total of 158 barangays in these four regions were battered by Aghon, which specifically damaged a total of 22 houses in Eastern Visayas. The government has so far provided around P1.9 million worth of assistance to the affected individuals, who were given family food packs, hot meals, and other items.",
+            "title": "19,373 persons affected by Typhoon Aghon",
+            "url": "https://www.sunstar.com.ph/manila/19373-persons-affected-by-typhoon-aghon"
+        },
+        "2": {
+            "context": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether. ALSO ON RAPPLER After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, Aghon is expected to keep heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. Then it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur by Sunday morning. PAGASA said that from the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm. Also on Sunday, Aghon could start recurving toward the northeast. It may keep gaining strength over the Philippine Sea and eventually intensify into a typhoon on Tuesday, May 28. It might leave the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR on Tuesday as well. Aghon is the country's first tropical cyclone for 2024. READ: PAGASA previously estimated that one or two tropical cyclones could form within or enter PAR in May. Rappler.com.",
+            "title": "Tropical Depression Aghon moves toward Leyte Gulf",
+            "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-aghon-update-pagasa-forecast-may-24-2024-11pm/"
+        }
+    },
+    "clusters": [
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "0",
+            "cluster_headline": "Tropical Cyclone Aghon Approaching Philippines; Potential Typhoon by May 28",
+            "questions_and_answers": [
+                {
+                    "question": "What criteria are used to decommission the name of a tropical cyclone in the Philippines, and what are the new names for the 2024 set?",
+                    "updated_retrieved_answer": "A tropical cyclone's name in the Philippines is decommissioned or removed if it causes at least 300 deaths and/or P1 billion worth of damage to agriculture and infrastructure[1]. The new names for the 2024 set are Aghon, Querubin, Romina, and Upang[1].",
+                    "used_contexts": {
+                        "1": {
+                            "context": "When a tropical cyclone causes at least 300 deaths andor P1 billion worth of damage to agriculture and infrastructure in the Philippines, its name gets decommissioned or removed. The decommissioned name is replaced by another name starting with the same letter. For the 2024 set, the new names are Aghon, Querubin, Romina, and Upang. They replaced 2020's Typhoon Ambo Vongfong, Typhoon Quinta Molave, Super Typhoon Rolly Goni, and Typhoon Ulysses Vamco, respectively. Acor ArceoRappler.com.",
+                            "title": "",
+                            "url": ""
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                {
+                    "question": "What are the projected movements and potential impacts of the tropical cyclone Aghon as it approaches the Bicol Peninsula and the Samar Sea?",
+                    "updated_retrieved_answer": "After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, tropical cyclone Aghon is expected to continue heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26[2]. By Sunday morning, it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur[2]. From the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm[2]. The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures or, if possible, to avoid sailing altogether[2].",
+                    "used_contexts": {
+                        "2": {
+                            "context": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether. ALSO ON RAPPLER After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, Aghon is expected to keep heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. Then it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur by Sunday morning. PAGASA said that from the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm. Also on Sunday, Aghon could start recurving toward the northeast. It may keep gaining strength over the Philippine Sea and eventually intensify into a typhoon on Tuesday, May 28. It might leave the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR on Tuesday as well. Aghon is the country's first tropical cyclone for 2024. READ: PAGASA previously estimated that one or two tropical cyclones could form within or enter PAR in May. Rappler.com.",
+                            "title": "Tropical Depression Aghon moves toward Leyte Gulf",
+                            "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-aghon-update-pagasa-forecast-may-24-2024-11pm/"
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                {
+                    "question": "What precautionary measures has the weather bureau advised for small boats in response to the storm's approach?",
+                    "updated_retrieved_answer": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether[2].",
+                    "used_contexts": {
+                        "2": {
+                            "context": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether. ALSO ON RAPPLER After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, Aghon is expected to keep heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. Then it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur by Sunday morning. PAGASA said that from the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm. Also on Sunday, Aghon could start recurving toward the northeast. It may keep gaining strength over the Philippine Sea and eventually intensify into a typhoon on Tuesday, May 28. It might leave the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR on Tuesday as well. Aghon is the country's first tropical cyclone for 2024. READ: PAGASA previously estimated that one or two tropical cyclones could form within or enter PAR in May. Rappler.com.",
+                            "title": "Tropical Depression Aghon moves toward Leyte Gulf",
+                            "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-aghon-update-pagasa-forecast-may-24-2024-11pm/"
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                {
+                    "question": "How does the decommissioning process for tropical cyclone names work in the Philippines, and what criteria must be met for a name to be retired?",
+                    "updated_retrieved_answer": "In the Philippines, a tropical cyclone's name is decommissioned or removed when it causes at least 300 deaths and/or P1 billion worth of damage to agriculture and infrastructure[1]. The decommissioned name is then replaced by another name that starts with the same letter[1].",
+                    "used_contexts": {
+                        "1": {
+                            "context": "When a tropical cyclone causes at least 300 deaths andor P1 billion worth of damage to agriculture and infrastructure in the Philippines, its name gets decommissioned or removed. The decommissioned name is replaced by another name starting with the same letter. For the 2024 set, the new names are Aghon, Querubin, Romina, and Upang. They replaced 2020's Typhoon Ambo Vongfong, Typhoon Quinta Molave, Super Typhoon Rolly Goni, and Typhoon Ulysses Vamco, respectively. Acor ArceoRappler.com.",
+                            "title": "",
+                            "url": ""
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                {
+                    "question": "What are the potential risks and necessary preparations for communities in the path of tropical cyclone Aghon, particularly in the Bicol Peninsula and surrounding areas?",
+                    "updated_retrieved_answer": "Small boats are advised to take precautionary measures or, if possible, to avoid sailing altogether[2]. Tropical cyclone Aghon is expected to cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26[2]. During its passage over Bicol, Aghon may intensify into a tropical storm[2]. It could further intensify into a typhoon by Tuesday, May 28[2].",
+                    "used_contexts": {
+                        "2": {
+                            "context": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether. ALSO ON RAPPLER After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, Aghon is expected to keep heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. Then it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur by Sunday morning. PAGASA said that from the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm. Also on Sunday, Aghon could start recurving toward the northeast. It may keep gaining strength over the Philippine Sea and eventually intensify into a typhoon on Tuesday, May 28. It might leave the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR on Tuesday as well. Aghon is the country's first tropical cyclone for 2024. READ: PAGASA previously estimated that one or two tropical cyclones could form within or enter PAR in May. Rappler.com.",
+                            "title": "Tropical Depression Aghon moves toward Leyte Gulf",
+                            "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-aghon-update-pagasa-forecast-may-24-2024-11pm/"
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "1",
+            "cluster_headline": "Typhoon Aghon Ewiniar Affects 8,465 Families Across Four Regions",
+            "questions_and_answers": [
+                {
+                    "question": "How many families and individuals have been affected by Typhoon Aghon in the Philippines, according to the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC)?",
+                    "updated_retrieved_answer": "According to the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC), Typhoon Aghon Ewiniar has affected a total of 8,465 families or 19,373 individuals in at least four regions in the country[3].",
+                    "used_contexts": {
+                        "3": {
+                            "context": "TYPHOON Aghon Ewiniar has affected a total of 8,465 families or 19,373 individuals in at least four regions in the country, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council NDRRMC reported Monday, May 27, 2024. Among the affected persons were seven residents of Bicol Region who were injured. The government agency said in a situational report issued around 8 a.m. Monday that of the affected population, 657 families or 2,162 individuals were served inside 81 evacuation centers and 821 families or 3,181 persons were staying outside evacuation centers. Bicol Region has the most number of affected individuals at 10,349, followed by Mimaropa with 5,970, Eastern Visayas with 2,026, and Calabarzon with 1,028 persons. A total of 158 barangays in these four regions were battered by Aghon, which specifically damaged a total of 22 houses in Eastern Visayas. The government has so far provided around P1.9 million worth of assistance to the affected individuals, who were given family food packs, hot meals, and other items.",
+                            "title": "19,373 persons affected by Typhoon Aghon",
+                            "url": "https://www.sunstar.com.ph/manila/19373-persons-affected-by-typhoon-aghon"
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}

Viewer/Data/Our_system/QA+Topics/index.json

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[
+  "2018-0145-SOM_combined_data.json",
+  "2024-0209-ZAF_combined_data.json",
+  "2024-0337-PHL_combined_data.json"
+]

Viewer/Data/Our_system/Summary+SDG/2018-0145-SOM_combined_data.json

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+{
+    "file_name": "2018-0145-SOM",
+    "summary": "Somalia is currently grappling with a multi-faceted crisis involving severe weather, widespread flooding, and ongoing conflict. Tropical Cyclone Sagar made landfall in Somaliland on May 19, delivering an entire year's worth of rain (150-200mm) and wind gusts up to 102 km/h, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructure, and livestock, and displacement, with Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions being the most affected and some communities still isolated[1]. Furthermore, another tropical storm forming in the northern Indian Ocean threatens Puntland's Bari region and a crucial shipping lane[2]. This comes as flash and river flooding has already affected an estimated 772,000 people and displaced nearly 230,000 from their homes as of May 15, with significant displacement in Hirshabelle, Jubaland, South West, and Banaadir states[3]. The overall situation is exacerbated by ongoing conflict in Sool and Sanaaga regions, including clashes in Tukaraq town since May 15 that displaced 2,200 households, and renewed heavy artillery fighting reported on May 24[4]. Movement restrictions imposed by the Puntland Ministry of Security since May 21 are also potentially hindering humanitarian response in a region that has been affected by drought since 2015[4].",
+    "summary_contexts": {
+        "2": {
+            "context": "In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region. While the impact is expected to be much lower than that caused by the cyclone, the areas are still feeling the effects of Sagar and further flash flooding is possible. The second, unnamed storm also poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond",
+            "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+            "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+        },
+        "1": {
+            "context": "Situation Overview. Since making landfall in Somaliland last Saturday 19 May, the tropical cyclone Sagar has left an entire year's worth of rain - between 150 and 200mm according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management SWALIM in some parts of the north. One of the strongest storms ever recorded in Somalia produced wind gusts of up to 102 kmper hour, according to the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructures and livestock, and displacement. In Somaliland, Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were the worst-hit areas. Some roads are gradually becoming accessible and will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond. But many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, are still isolated by the floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter, two of which were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed. In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region.",
+            "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+            "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+        },
+        "3": {
+            "context": "The flash and river flooding has so far affected an estimated 772,000 people and displaced nearly than 230,000 persons from their homes, as of 15 May 2018. The majority of the displaced are in Belet Weyne town and surrounding areas in Hirshabelle State where an estimated 204,000 people have been displaced or isolated by the floods. In Jubaland State, more than 206,000 people have been affected, of which 95,000 were displaced with the worst affected areas being those along the Juba River which include Bu'aale, Garbahaarey, Ceel Waaq, Luuq, Baardheere and Saakow. In South West State, 174,000 people have been affected with the worst-affected places being those hosting IDPs in low-lying areas. In Banaadir, an estimated 54,000 people are at risk of flash flooding.",
+            "title": "Somalia: 2018 Somalia Flood Response Plan 15 May - 15 August 2018 (May 2018)",
+            "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/2018-somalia-flood-response-plan-15-may-15-august-2018-may-2018"
+        },
+        "4": {
+            "context": "The second, unnamed storm also poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond. The overall situation is compounded by the ongoing conflict in Sool and Sanaaga regions. As the result of clashes in Tukaraq town, Sool region, since 15 May, a reported 2,200 households, mainly women and children, fled their homes, leaving behind their assets. The Puntland Ministry of Security reportedly imposed restrictions on civilian and public transport movement between Garowe and Laascaanood since 21 May, a measure that will potentially further restrict the capacity of humanitarians to respond. The region has been affected by drought since 2015, undermining the coping mechanisms of the population. Renewed fighting involving heavy artillery was reported on the morning of 24 May.",
+            "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+            "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+        }
+    },
+    "clusters": []
+}

Viewer/Data/Our_system/Summary+SDG/2024-0209-ZAF_combined_data.json

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+{
+    "file_name": "2024-0209-ZAF",
+    "summary": "The Western Cape province has been severely impacted by a recent storm, which brought gale-force winds that blew off roofs from many houses and some shopping centers, along with localized flooding[1]. This severe weather system caused widespread destruction, including the death of a security guard[2], and led to rising waters that flushed multiple residents from their homes[3]. Roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands, and Garden Route districts were affected, and 132 schools reported weather-related damage, leading to closures in some districts[2]. Gamkaskloof remains flooded, with 12 people potentially needing evacuation, and areas like Matjiesvlei and Huysrivier are being evaluated for cut-off access[4]. Marine life was also affected, with approximately 240 turtle hatchlings rescued off Western Cape beaches[3]. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde's government plans to classify the storm as a provincial disaster to unlock additional funding for repairs[1], with a current focus on humanitarian work, including providing shelter and food to affected people in collaboration with NGOs, municipalities, and national government departments[5]. While conditions have stabilized in the western parts of the province, heavy rainfall and rising water levels are still being monitored in the Garden Route district[2], and possible showers are expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape[5].",
+    "summary_contexts": {
+        "2": {
+            "context": "Authorities are monitoring water levels in towns along the Garden Route experiencing heavy rain after a severe weather system caused widespread destruction and the death of a security guard in the Western Cape. \"Conditions have stabilised in the western parts of the province but there is heavy rainfall and rising water levels in the Garden Route district which we are monitoring closely,\" said premier on Tuesday. \"Our priority remains protecting lives in areas which are now receiving high rainfall. In regions where the weather system has passed we will focus our efforts on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with help from municipalities and NGOs.\" Several roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands and Garden Route districts were affected by the downpours and gale-force wind. Schools in the Overberg and Cape Winelands education districts were closed on Tuesday while schools in the Helderberg basin reopened. At least 132 schools reported weather-related damage.",
+            "title": "Water levels rise in Garden Route towns after heavy rain",
+            "url": "https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2024-04-09-water-levels-rise-in-garden-route-towns-after-heavy-rain/"
+        },
+        "4": {
+            "context": "Gamkaskloof is still flooded, with reports of a total of 12 people possibly needing evacuation. The Gamkapoort dam, which reached a highpoint of 154 late last night, has already dropped to 146 early this morning. There will be focus today on evaluating the conditions of the Matjiesvlei and Huysrivier area, also with the possibility of some people being cut off from main access routes. According to the South African Weather Services no additional weather warnings are being issued, although light rain during the day, and possible showers later in the afternoon will persist over parts of the Southern Cape today. Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Republic Of South Africa: Western Cape Provincial Government.",
+            "title": "APO AFRICA South Africa: Mopping up and damage assessment continue after cut-off low system",
+            "url": "https://venturesafrica.com/apostories/south-africa-mopping-up-and-damage-assessment-continue-after-cut-off-low-system/"
+        },
+        "1": {
+            "context": "Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provides update on the flooding situation on the Garden Route on 9 April 2024. Picture: alanwinde on X. CAPE TOWN - Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says his government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster. Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Incidents of localised flooding were also reported, as a storm made landfall in the early hours of Monday morning. Disaster management teams are currently out assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather. Winde says the focus now shifts to humanitarian work, such as identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm. The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages.",
+            "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+            "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+        },
+        "3": {
+            "context": "Rising waters in coastal areas following a significant storm at the start of the week have seen multiple Western Cape residents flushed out of their homes amid flooding. Among the victims of the violent storms have also been marine animals, such as turtles and penguins. The Two Oceans Aquarium said that around 240 turtle hatchlings were rescued off Western Cape beaches during the raging storm - an unprecedented amount for only a few days. Talitha Noble-Trull, the Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation's Turtle Conservation Centre manager, said the number of hatchlings rescued in just one day was among the highest ever recorded.",
+            "title": "News24 | Western Cape storms see record number of stranded turtle hatchlings rescued",
+            "url": "https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/western-cape-storms-see-record-number-of-stranded-turtle-hatchlings-rescued-20240410"
+        },
+        "5": {
+            "context": "The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages. He said although no additional weather warnings have been issued, possible showers were expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape on Wednesday afternoon.",
+            "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+            "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+        }
+    },
+    "clusters": []
+}

Viewer/Data/Our_system/Summary+SDG/2024-0337-PHL_combined_data.json

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{
+    "file_name": "2024-0337-PHL",
+    "summary": "Typhoon Aghon, the Philippines' first tropical cyclone for 2024, has significantly impacted the country, affecting 8,465 families or 19,373 individuals across at least four regions as of Monday, May 27, 2024[1]. The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) reported seven injuries in the Bicol Region, with 158 barangays battered and 22 houses damaged in Eastern Visayas[1]. Thousands of affected persons are currently in or outside 81 evacuation centers, receiving approximately P1.9 million worth of government assistance[1]. The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, as Aghon was expected to intensify into a tropical storm after crossing the Bicol Peninsula by early Sunday, May 26, and further strengthen into a typhoon by Tuesday, May 28, before potentially exiting the Philippine Area of Responsibility[2].",
+    "summary_contexts": {
+        "1": {
+            "context": "TYPHOON Aghon Ewiniar has affected a total of 8,465 families or 19,373 individuals in at least four regions in the country, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council NDRRMC reported Monday, May 27, 2024. Among the affected persons were seven residents of Bicol Region who were injured. The government agency said in a situational report issued around 8 a.m. Monday that of the affected population, 657 families or 2,162 individuals were served inside 81 evacuation centers and 821 families or 3,181 persons were staying outside evacuation centers. Bicol Region has the most number of affected individuals at 10,349, followed by Mimaropa with 5,970, Eastern Visayas with 2,026, and Calabarzon with 1,028 persons. A total of 158 barangays in these four regions were battered by Aghon, which specifically damaged a total of 22 houses in Eastern Visayas. The government has so far provided around P1.9 million worth of assistance to the affected individuals, who were given family food packs, hot meals, and other items.",
+            "title": "19,373 persons affected by Typhoon Aghon",
+            "url": "https://www.sunstar.com.ph/manila/19373-persons-affected-by-typhoon-aghon"
+        },
+        "2": {
+            "context": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether. ALSO ON RAPPLER After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, Aghon is expected to keep heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. Then it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur by Sunday morning. PAGASA said that from the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm. Also on Sunday, Aghon could start recurving toward the northeast. It may keep gaining strength over the Philippine Sea and eventually intensify into a typhoon on Tuesday, May 28. It might leave the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR on Tuesday as well. Aghon is the country's first tropical cyclone for 2024. READ: PAGASA previously estimated that one or two tropical cyclones could form within or enter PAR in May. Rappler.com.",
+            "title": "Tropical Depression Aghon moves toward Leyte Gulf",
+            "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-aghon-update-pagasa-forecast-may-24-2024-11pm/"
+        }
+    },
+    "clusters": []
+}

Viewer/Data/Our_system/Summary+SDG/index.json

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[
+  "2018-0145-SOM_combined_data.json",
+  "2024-0209-ZAF_combined_data.json",
+  "2024-0337-PHL_combined_data.json"
+]

Viewer/Data/Our_system/Summary+SDGs/index.json

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+[
+  "Afghanistan_Afghanistan Floods-Week 21 2024_combined_data.json",
+  "Bangladesh_Cyclone Remal-Week 21 2024_combined_data.json",
+  "Haiti_Gang violence and humanitarian crisis in Haiti-Week 40 2024_combined_data.json",
+  "India_LandslideFloods-Week 31 2024_combined_data.json",
+  "Israel_Israel-Hamas war-Week 19 2024_combined_data.json",
+  "Israel_Israel_Palestine_confilct-Week 40 2024_combined_data.json",
+  "Nigeria_Flooding in Nigeria-Week 37 2024_combined_data.json",
+  "Sudan_Sudan conflict-Week 34 2024_combined_data.json",
+  "Ukraine_Ukraine-Week 23 2024_combined_data.json",
+  "United Kingdom_UK riots-Week 32 2024_combined_data.json"
+]

Viewer/Data/Our_system/Summary+Topics/2018-0145-SOM_combined_data.json

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+{
+    "file_name": "2018-0145-SOM",
+    "summary": "Somalia is currently grappling with a multi-faceted crisis involving severe weather, widespread flooding, and ongoing conflict. Tropical Cyclone Sagar made landfall in Somaliland on May 19, delivering an entire year's worth of rain (150-200mm) and wind gusts up to 102 km/h, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructure, and livestock, and displacement, with Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions being the most affected and some communities still isolated[1]. Furthermore, another tropical storm forming in the northern Indian Ocean threatens Puntland's Bari region and a crucial shipping lane[2]. This comes as flash and river flooding has already affected an estimated 772,000 people and displaced nearly 230,000 from their homes as of May 15, with significant displacement in Hirshabelle, Jubaland, South West, and Banaadir states[3]. The overall situation is exacerbated by ongoing conflict in Sool and Sanaaga regions, including clashes in Tukaraq town since May 15 that displaced 2,200 households, and renewed heavy artillery fighting reported on May 24[4]. Movement restrictions imposed by the Puntland Ministry of Security since May 21 are also potentially hindering humanitarian response in a region that has been affected by drought since 2015[4].",
+    "summary_contexts": {
+        "2": {
+            "context": "In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region. While the impact is expected to be much lower than that caused by the cyclone, the areas are still feeling the effects of Sagar and further flash flooding is possible. The second, unnamed storm also poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond",
+            "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+            "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+        },
+        "1": {
+            "context": "Situation Overview. Since making landfall in Somaliland last Saturday 19 May, the tropical cyclone Sagar has left an entire year's worth of rain - between 150 and 200mm according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management SWALIM in some parts of the north. One of the strongest storms ever recorded in Somalia produced wind gusts of up to 102 kmper hour, according to the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructures and livestock, and displacement. In Somaliland, Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were the worst-hit areas. Some roads are gradually becoming accessible and will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond. But many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, are still isolated by the floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter, two of which were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed. In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region.",
+            "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+            "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+        },
+        "3": {
+            "context": "The flash and river flooding has so far affected an estimated 772,000 people and displaced nearly than 230,000 persons from their homes, as of 15 May 2018. The majority of the displaced are in Belet Weyne town and surrounding areas in Hirshabelle State where an estimated 204,000 people have been displaced or isolated by the floods. In Jubaland State, more than 206,000 people have been affected, of which 95,000 were displaced with the worst affected areas being those along the Juba River which include Bu'aale, Garbahaarey, Ceel Waaq, Luuq, Baardheere and Saakow. In South West State, 174,000 people have been affected with the worst-affected places being those hosting IDPs in low-lying areas. In Banaadir, an estimated 54,000 people are at risk of flash flooding.",
+            "title": "Somalia: 2018 Somalia Flood Response Plan 15 May - 15 August 2018 (May 2018)",
+            "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/2018-somalia-flood-response-plan-15-may-15-august-2018-may-2018"
+        },
+        "4": {
+            "context": "The second, unnamed storm also poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond. The overall situation is compounded by the ongoing conflict in Sool and Sanaaga regions. As the result of clashes in Tukaraq town, Sool region, since 15 May, a reported 2,200 households, mainly women and children, fled their homes, leaving behind their assets. The Puntland Ministry of Security reportedly imposed restrictions on civilian and public transport movement between Garowe and Laascaanood since 21 May, a measure that will potentially further restrict the capacity of humanitarians to respond. The region has been affected by drought since 2015, undermining the coping mechanisms of the population. Renewed fighting involving heavy artillery was reported on the morning of 24 May.",
+            "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+            "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+        }
+    },
+    "clusters": [
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "-1",
+            "cluster_headline": "Cyclone Sagar and Subsequent Storms Threaten Somaliland and Puntland Regions",
+            "summary": "Tropical cyclone Sagar brought between 150 and 200mm of rain to parts of northern Somaliland, an amount equivalent to an entire year's worth of precipitation, according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management (SWALIM) [1]. The Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were the worst affected by Cyclone Sagar, with many roads gradually becoming accessible, which will aid authorities and humanitarian partners in assessing the impact and responding to the crisis [11][31]. However, numerous communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of the Awdal region, remain isolated by floodwaters and can only be reached by helicopter. To assist with this, the UAE supplied two helicopters to the Somaliland authorities shortly after the storm passed [11][31].\n\nIn addition to Cyclone Sagar, a second unnamed storm poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that connects Somalia with trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond [21][22]. Meanwhile, in Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could potentially affect the coastal areas of the Bari region. Although the impact of this storm is expected to be much lower than that of Cyclone Sagar, there is still a possibility of further flash flooding in these areas [41]. However, there is no clear information regarding preparations in place to mitigate potential flash flooding in the Bari region for this specific storm.\n\nIn Hirshabelle State, an estimated 204,000 people have been displaced or isolated by the floods in Belet Weyne town and surrounding areas [51].",
+            "summary_contexts": {
+                "1": {
+                    "context": "Situation Overview. Since making landfall in Somaliland last Saturday 19 May, the tropical cyclone Sagar has left an entire year's worth of rain - between 150 and 200mm according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management SWALIM in some parts of the north. One of the strongest storms ever recorded in Somalia produced wind gusts of up to 102 kmper hour, according to the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructures and livestock, and displacement. In Somaliland, Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were the worst-hit areas. Some roads are gradually becoming accessible and will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond. But many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, are still isolated by the floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter, two of which were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed. In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region.",
+                    "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+                    "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+                },
+                "11": {
+                    "context": "Situation Overview. Since making landfall in Somaliland last Saturday 19 May, the tropical cyclone Sagar has left an entire year's worth of rain - between 150 and 200mm according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management SWALIM in some parts of the north. One of the strongest storms ever recorded in Somalia produced wind gusts of up to 102 kmper hour, according to the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructures and livestock, and displacement. In Somaliland, Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were the worst-hit areas. Some roads are gradually becoming accessible and will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond. But many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, are still isolated by the floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter, two of which were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed. In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region.",
+                    "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+                    "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+                },
+                "22": {
+                    "context": "In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region. While the impact is expected to be much lower than that caused by the cyclone, the areas are still feeling the effects of Sagar and further flash flooding is possible. The second, unnamed storm also poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond",
+                    "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+                    "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+                },
+                "21": {
+                    "context": "The second, unnamed storm also poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond. The overall situation is compounded by the ongoing conflict in Sool and Sanaaga regions. As the result of clashes in Tukaraq town, Sool region, since 15 May, a reported 2,200 households, mainly women and children, fled their homes, leaving behind their assets. The Puntland Ministry of Security reportedly imposed restrictions on civilian and public transport movement between Garowe and Laascaanood since 21 May, a measure that will potentially further restrict the capacity of humanitarians to respond. The region has been affected by drought since 2015, undermining the coping mechanisms of the population. Renewed fighting involving heavy artillery was reported on the morning of 24 May.",
+                    "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+                    "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+                },
+                "31": {
+                    "context": "Situation Overview. Since making landfall in Somaliland last Saturday 19 May, the tropical cyclone Sagar has left an entire year's worth of rain - between 150 and 200mm according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management SWALIM in some parts of the north. One of the strongest storms ever recorded in Somalia produced wind gusts of up to 102 kmper hour, according to the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructures and livestock, and displacement. In Somaliland, Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were the worst-hit areas. Some roads are gradually becoming accessible and will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond. But many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, are still isolated by the floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter, two of which were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed. In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region.",
+                    "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+                    "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+                },
+                "41": {
+                    "context": "In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region. While the impact is expected to be much lower than that caused by the cyclone, the areas are still feeling the effects of Sagar and further flash flooding is possible. The second, unnamed storm also poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond",
+                    "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+                    "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+                },
+                "51": {
+                    "context": "The flash and river flooding has so far affected an estimated 772,000 people and displaced nearly than 230,000 persons from their homes, as of 15 May 2018. The majority of the displaced are in Belet Weyne town and surrounding areas in Hirshabelle State where an estimated 204,000 people have been displaced or isolated by the floods. In Jubaland State, more than 206,000 people have been affected, of which 95,000 were displaced with the worst affected areas being those along the Juba River which include Bu'aale, Garbahaarey, Ceel Waaq, Luuq, Baardheere and Saakow. In South West State, 174,000 people have been affected with the worst-affected places being those hosting IDPs in low-lying areas. In Banaadir, an estimated 54,000 people are at risk of flash flooding.",
+                    "title": "Somalia: 2018 Somalia Flood Response Plan 15 May - 15 August 2018 (May 2018)",
+                    "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/2018-somalia-flood-response-plan-15-may-15-august-2018-may-2018"
+                }
+            },
+            "used_contexts": {}
+        }
+    ]
+}

Viewer/Data/Our_system/Summary+Topics/2024-0209-ZAF_combined_data.json

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+{
+    "file_name": "2024-0209-ZAF",
+    "summary": "The Western Cape province has been severely impacted by a recent storm, which brought gale-force winds that blew off roofs from many houses and some shopping centers, along with localized flooding[1]. This severe weather system caused widespread destruction, including the death of a security guard[2], and led to rising waters that flushed multiple residents from their homes[3]. Roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands, and Garden Route districts were affected, and 132 schools reported weather-related damage, leading to closures in some districts[2]. Gamkaskloof remains flooded, with 12 people potentially needing evacuation, and areas like Matjiesvlei and Huysrivier are being evaluated for cut-off access[4]. Marine life was also affected, with approximately 240 turtle hatchlings rescued off Western Cape beaches[3]. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde's government plans to classify the storm as a provincial disaster to unlock additional funding for repairs[1], with a current focus on humanitarian work, including providing shelter and food to affected people in collaboration with NGOs, municipalities, and national government departments[5]. While conditions have stabilized in the western parts of the province, heavy rainfall and rising water levels are still being monitored in the Garden Route district[2], and possible showers are expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape[5].",
+    "summary_contexts": {
+        "2": {
+            "context": "Authorities are monitoring water levels in towns along the Garden Route experiencing heavy rain after a severe weather system caused widespread destruction and the death of a security guard in the Western Cape. \"Conditions have stabilised in the western parts of the province but there is heavy rainfall and rising water levels in the Garden Route district which we are monitoring closely,\" said premier on Tuesday. \"Our priority remains protecting lives in areas which are now receiving high rainfall. In regions where the weather system has passed we will focus our efforts on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with help from municipalities and NGOs.\" Several roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands and Garden Route districts were affected by the downpours and gale-force wind. Schools in the Overberg and Cape Winelands education districts were closed on Tuesday while schools in the Helderberg basin reopened. At least 132 schools reported weather-related damage.",
+            "title": "Water levels rise in Garden Route towns after heavy rain",
+            "url": "https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2024-04-09-water-levels-rise-in-garden-route-towns-after-heavy-rain/"
+        },
+        "4": {
+            "context": "Gamkaskloof is still flooded, with reports of a total of 12 people possibly needing evacuation. The Gamkapoort dam, which reached a highpoint of 154 late last night, has already dropped to 146 early this morning. There will be focus today on evaluating the conditions of the Matjiesvlei and Huysrivier area, also with the possibility of some people being cut off from main access routes. According to the South African Weather Services no additional weather warnings are being issued, although light rain during the day, and possible showers later in the afternoon will persist over parts of the Southern Cape today. Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Republic Of South Africa: Western Cape Provincial Government.",
+            "title": "APO AFRICA South Africa: Mopping up and damage assessment continue after cut-off low system",
+            "url": "https://venturesafrica.com/apostories/south-africa-mopping-up-and-damage-assessment-continue-after-cut-off-low-system/"
+        },
+        "1": {
+            "context": "Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provides update on the flooding situation on the Garden Route on 9 April 2024. Picture: alanwinde on X. CAPE TOWN - Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says his government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster. Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Incidents of localised flooding were also reported, as a storm made landfall in the early hours of Monday morning. Disaster management teams are currently out assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather. Winde says the focus now shifts to humanitarian work, such as identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm. The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages.",
+            "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+            "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+        },
+        "3": {
+            "context": "Rising waters in coastal areas following a significant storm at the start of the week have seen multiple Western Cape residents flushed out of their homes amid flooding. Among the victims of the violent storms have also been marine animals, such as turtles and penguins. The Two Oceans Aquarium said that around 240 turtle hatchlings were rescued off Western Cape beaches during the raging storm - an unprecedented amount for only a few days. Talitha Noble-Trull, the Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation's Turtle Conservation Centre manager, said the number of hatchlings rescued in just one day was among the highest ever recorded.",
+            "title": "News24 | Western Cape storms see record number of stranded turtle hatchlings rescued",
+            "url": "https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/western-cape-storms-see-record-number-of-stranded-turtle-hatchlings-rescued-20240410"
+        },
+        "5": {
+            "context": "The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages. He said although no additional weather warnings have been issued, possible showers were expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape on Wednesday afternoon.",
+            "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+            "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+        }
+    },
+    "clusters": [
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "-1",
+            "cluster_headline": "Western Cape Seeks Provincial Disaster Status for Storm Recovery Efforts",
+            "summary": "The Western Cape government is actively working to address the aftermath of a recent severe storm by seeking to have it classified as a provincial disaster. This classification, once damage assessments are compiled, will enable them to approach the National Disaster Management Centre to unlock additional funding necessary for repairs[1][2][18][27]. The storm has significantly impacted various districts, including the Garden Route, Overberg, and Cape Winelands, where heavy rainfall, gale-force winds, and rising water levels have caused widespread damage[11][21][31].\n\nIn the Garden Route district, authorities are closely monitoring water levels due to the heavy rainfall, which has affected several roads and led to incidents of localized flooding[11][21][23]. Disaster management teams are actively assessing the extent of the damage, with a focus on protecting lives in areas still experiencing high rainfall[11][21][23]. In regions where the weather system has passed, efforts have shifted to mop-up operations and humanitarian aid, with the government collaborating with non-governmental organizations, local municipalities, and national government departments to provide shelter and food to those affected[11][12][18][21][23][27].\n\nThe storm's impact on infrastructure has been severe, with many houses and shopping centers losing roofs, trees being uprooted, and at least 132 schools reporting weather-related damage[31][32]. Additionally, electricity outages are widespread, and restoration efforts are ongoing, though accurate timelines for repairs remain uncertain[31][39]. In the Matjiesvlei and Huysrivier areas, conditions are being evaluated as some residents may be cut off from main access routes due to flooding[36]. A truck was even blown off the highway by strong winds, highlighting the storm's intensity[37].\n\nThe storm also had a significant environmental impact, with around 240 turtle hatchlings rescued from Western Cape beaches, marking an unprecedented number for such a short period[41]. Talitha Noble-Trull from the Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation's Turtle Conservation Centre noted that the number of hatchlings rescued in just one day was among the highest ever recorded[41]. However, specific measures being taken to ensure the survival of these hatchlings were not detailed in the provided sources.\n\nOverall, the Western Cape government, alongside various organizations, is prioritizing both immediate humanitarian needs and long-term recovery efforts to address the extensive damage caused by the storm[1][2][18][27].",
+            "summary_contexts": {
+                "2": {
+                    "context": "The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages. He said although no additional weather warnings have been issued, possible showers were expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape on Wednesday afternoon.",
+                    "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+                    "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+                },
+                "1": {
+                    "context": "Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provides update on the flooding situation on the Garden Route on 9 April 2024. Picture: alanwinde on X. CAPE TOWN - Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says his government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster. Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Incidents of localised flooding were also reported, as a storm made landfall in the early hours of Monday morning. Disaster management teams are currently out assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather. Winde says the focus now shifts to humanitarian work, such as identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm. The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages.",
+                    "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+                    "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+                },
+                "18": {
+                    "context": "The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages. He said although no additional weather warnings have been issued, possible showers were expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape on Wednesday afternoon.",
+                    "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+                    "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+                },
+                "12": {
+                    "context": "Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provides update on the flooding situation on the Garden Route on 9 April 2024. Picture: alanwinde on X. CAPE TOWN - Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says his government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster. Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Incidents of localised flooding were also reported, as a storm made landfall in the early hours of Monday morning. Disaster management teams are currently out assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather. Winde says the focus now shifts to humanitarian work, such as identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm. The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages.",
+                    "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+                    "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+                },
+                "11": {
+                    "context": "Authorities are monitoring water levels in towns along the Garden Route experiencing heavy rain after a severe weather system caused widespread destruction and the death of a security guard in the Western Cape. \"Conditions have stabilised in the western parts of the province but there is heavy rainfall and rising water levels in the Garden Route district which we are monitoring closely,\" said premier on Tuesday. \"Our priority remains protecting lives in areas which are now receiving high rainfall. In regions where the weather system has passed we will focus our efforts on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with help from municipalities and NGOs.\" Several roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands and Garden Route districts were affected by the downpours and gale-force wind. Schools in the Overberg and Cape Winelands education districts were closed on Tuesday while schools in the Helderberg basin reopened. At least 132 schools reported weather-related damage.",
+                    "title": "Water levels rise in Garden Route towns after heavy rain",
+                    "url": "https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2024-04-09-water-levels-rise-in-garden-route-towns-after-heavy-rain/"
+                },
+                "27": {
+                    "context": "The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages. He said although no additional weather warnings have been issued, possible showers were expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape on Wednesday afternoon.",
+                    "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+                    "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+                },
+                "23": {
+                    "context": "Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provides update on the flooding situation on the Garden Route on 9 April 2024. Picture: alanwinde on X. CAPE TOWN - Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says his government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster. Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Incidents of localised flooding were also reported, as a storm made landfall in the early hours of Monday morning. Disaster management teams are currently out assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather. Winde says the focus now shifts to humanitarian work, such as identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm. The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages.",
+                    "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+                    "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+                },
+                "21": {
+                    "context": "Authorities are monitoring water levels in towns along the Garden Route experiencing heavy rain after a severe weather system caused widespread destruction and the death of a security guard in the Western Cape. \"Conditions have stabilised in the western parts of the province but there is heavy rainfall and rising water levels in the Garden Route district which we are monitoring closely,\" said premier on Tuesday. \"Our priority remains protecting lives in areas which are now receiving high rainfall. In regions where the weather system has passed we will focus our efforts on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with help from municipalities and NGOs.\" Several roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands and Garden Route districts were affected by the downpours and gale-force wind. Schools in the Overberg and Cape Winelands education districts were closed on Tuesday while schools in the Helderberg basin reopened. At least 132 schools reported weather-related damage.",
+                    "title": "Water levels rise in Garden Route towns after heavy rain",
+                    "url": "https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2024-04-09-water-levels-rise-in-garden-route-towns-after-heavy-rain/"
+                },
+                "39": {
+                    "context": "The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages. He said although no additional weather warnings have been issued, possible showers were expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape on Wednesday afternoon.",
+                    "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+                    "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+                },
+                "38": {
+                    "context": "Rising waters in coastal areas following a significant storm at the start of the week have seen multiple Western Cape residents flushed out of their homes amid flooding. Among the victims of the violent storms have also been marine animals, such as turtles and penguins. The Two Oceans Aquarium said that around 240 turtle hatchlings were rescued off Western Cape beaches during the raging storm - an unprecedented amount for only a few days. Talitha Noble-Trull, the Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation's Turtle Conservation Centre manager, said the number of hatchlings rescued in just one day was among the highest ever recorded.",
+                    "title": "News24 | Western Cape storms see record number of stranded turtle hatchlings rescued",
+                    "url": "https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/western-cape-storms-see-record-number-of-stranded-turtle-hatchlings-rescued-20240410"
+                },
+                "37": {
+                    "context": "This followed more than 100mm of rainfall in the Overberg, Drakenstein, Stellenbosch, Breede Valley and Langeberg municipalities, with dramatic video footage of roofs being blown off, uprooting of trees and a truck blown off the highway by strong winds. City of Tshwane emergency services department spokesperson deputy chief Charles Mabaso called on residents of Tshwane to remain alert for escalation of thunderstorms and inclement weather conditions, following a yellow level 4 warning for severe thunderstorms over some parts of the country, including the City of Tshwane. City of Joburg's emergency management services spokesperson Robert Mulaudzi said the City of Joburg EMS' aquatic rescue unit remained on high alert in the event of flooding.",
+                    "title": "Weather woes: Farmers face double trouble as drought gives way to downpours",
+                    "url": "https://www.citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/weather/weather-whiplash-el-ninos-double-blow/"
+                },
+                "36": {
+                    "context": "Gamkaskloof is still flooded, with reports of a total of 12 people possibly needing evacuation. The Gamkapoort dam, which reached a highpoint of 154 late last night, has already dropped to 146 early this morning. There will be focus today on evaluating the conditions of the Matjiesvlei and Huysrivier area, also with the possibility of some people being cut off from main access routes. According to the South African Weather Services no additional weather warnings are being issued, although light rain during the day, and possible showers later in the afternoon will persist over parts of the Southern Cape today. Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Republic Of South Africa: Western Cape Provincial Government.",
+                    "title": "APO AFRICA South Africa: Mopping up and damage assessment continue after cut-off low system",
+                    "url": "https://venturesafrica.com/apostories/south-africa-mopping-up-and-damage-assessment-continue-after-cut-off-low-system/"
+                },
+                "32": {
+                    "context": "Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provides update on the flooding situation on the Garden Route on 9 April 2024. Picture: alanwinde on X. CAPE TOWN - Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says his government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster. Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Incidents of localised flooding were also reported, as a storm made landfall in the early hours of Monday morning. Disaster management teams are currently out assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather. Winde says the focus now shifts to humanitarian work, such as identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm. The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages.",
+                    "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+                    "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+                },
+                "31": {
+                    "context": "Authorities are monitoring water levels in towns along the Garden Route experiencing heavy rain after a severe weather system caused widespread destruction and the death of a security guard in the Western Cape. \"Conditions have stabilised in the western parts of the province but there is heavy rainfall and rising water levels in the Garden Route district which we are monitoring closely,\" said premier on Tuesday. \"Our priority remains protecting lives in areas which are now receiving high rainfall. In regions where the weather system has passed we will focus our efforts on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with help from municipalities and NGOs.\" Several roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands and Garden Route districts were affected by the downpours and gale-force wind. Schools in the Overberg and Cape Winelands education districts were closed on Tuesday while schools in the Helderberg basin reopened. At least 132 schools reported weather-related damage.",
+                    "title": "Water levels rise in Garden Route towns after heavy rain",
+                    "url": "https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2024-04-09-water-levels-rise-in-garden-route-towns-after-heavy-rain/"
+                },
+                "41": {
+                    "context": "Rising waters in coastal areas following a significant storm at the start of the week have seen multiple Western Cape residents flushed out of their homes amid flooding. Among the victims of the violent storms have also been marine animals, such as turtles and penguins. The Two Oceans Aquarium said that around 240 turtle hatchlings were rescued off Western Cape beaches during the raging storm - an unprecedented amount for only a few days. Talitha Noble-Trull, the Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation's Turtle Conservation Centre manager, said the number of hatchlings rescued in just one day was among the highest ever recorded.",
+                    "title": "News24 | Western Cape storms see record number of stranded turtle hatchlings rescued",
+                    "url": "https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/western-cape-storms-see-record-number-of-stranded-turtle-hatchlings-rescued-20240410"
+                }
+            },
+            "used_contexts": {}
+        }
+    ]
+}

Viewer/Data/Our_system/Summary+Topics/2024-0337-PHL_combined_data.json

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+{
+    "file_name": "2024-0337-PHL",
+    "summary": "Typhoon Aghon, the Philippines' first tropical cyclone for 2024, has significantly impacted the country, affecting 8,465 families or 19,373 individuals across at least four regions as of Monday, May 27, 2024[1]. The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) reported seven injuries in the Bicol Region, with 158 barangays battered and 22 houses damaged in Eastern Visayas[1]. Thousands of affected persons are currently in or outside 81 evacuation centers, receiving approximately P1.9 million worth of government assistance[1]. The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, as Aghon was expected to intensify into a tropical storm after crossing the Bicol Peninsula by early Sunday, May 26, and further strengthen into a typhoon by Tuesday, May 28, before potentially exiting the Philippine Area of Responsibility[2].",
+    "summary_contexts": {
+        "1": {
+            "context": "TYPHOON Aghon Ewiniar has affected a total of 8,465 families or 19,373 individuals in at least four regions in the country, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council NDRRMC reported Monday, May 27, 2024. Among the affected persons were seven residents of Bicol Region who were injured. The government agency said in a situational report issued around 8 a.m. Monday that of the affected population, 657 families or 2,162 individuals were served inside 81 evacuation centers and 821 families or 3,181 persons were staying outside evacuation centers. Bicol Region has the most number of affected individuals at 10,349, followed by Mimaropa with 5,970, Eastern Visayas with 2,026, and Calabarzon with 1,028 persons. A total of 158 barangays in these four regions were battered by Aghon, which specifically damaged a total of 22 houses in Eastern Visayas. The government has so far provided around P1.9 million worth of assistance to the affected individuals, who were given family food packs, hot meals, and other items.",
+            "title": "19,373 persons affected by Typhoon Aghon",
+            "url": "https://www.sunstar.com.ph/manila/19373-persons-affected-by-typhoon-aghon"
+        },
+        "2": {
+            "context": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether. ALSO ON RAPPLER After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, Aghon is expected to keep heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. Then it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur by Sunday morning. PAGASA said that from the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm. Also on Sunday, Aghon could start recurving toward the northeast. It may keep gaining strength over the Philippine Sea and eventually intensify into a typhoon on Tuesday, May 28. It might leave the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR on Tuesday as well. Aghon is the country's first tropical cyclone for 2024. READ: PAGASA previously estimated that one or two tropical cyclones could form within or enter PAR in May. Rappler.com.",
+            "title": "Tropical Depression Aghon moves toward Leyte Gulf",
+            "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-aghon-update-pagasa-forecast-may-24-2024-11pm/"
+        }
+    },
+    "clusters": [
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "0",
+            "cluster_headline": "Tropical Cyclone Aghon Approaching Philippines; Potential Typhoon by May 28",
+            "summary": "In the Philippines, a tropical cyclone's name is decommissioned or removed if it results in at least 300 deaths and/or causes P1 billion worth of damage to agriculture and infrastructure. When a name is decommissioned, it is replaced by another name starting with the same letter. For the 2024 set, the new names are Aghon, Querubin, Romina, and Upang[1][31].\n\nTropical cyclone Aghon is anticipated to make landfall on Saturday morning and continue its path northwest, emerging over the Samar Sea. It is expected to cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. By Sunday morning, Aghon may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur[11][41]. During its journey from the Samar Sea to its passage over Bicol, Aghon has the potential to intensify into a tropical storm, and it could further strengthen into a typhoon by Tuesday, May 28[11][41].\n\nThe weather bureau has issued advisories for small boats, recommending precautionary measures or, if possible, avoiding sailing altogether due to the expected conditions brought by Aghon[11][21][41].",
+            "summary_contexts": {
+                "1": {
+                    "context": "When a tropical cyclone causes at least 300 deaths andor P1 billion worth of damage to agriculture and infrastructure in the Philippines, its name gets decommissioned or removed. The decommissioned name is replaced by another name starting with the same letter. For the 2024 set, the new names are Aghon, Querubin, Romina, and Upang. They replaced 2020's Typhoon Ambo Vongfong, Typhoon Quinta Molave, Super Typhoon Rolly Goni, and Typhoon Ulysses Vamco, respectively. Acor ArceoRappler.com.",
+                    "title": "",
+                    "url": ""
+                },
+                "11": {
+                    "context": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether. ALSO ON RAPPLER After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, Aghon is expected to keep heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. Then it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur by Sunday morning. PAGASA said that from the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm. Also on Sunday, Aghon could start recurving toward the northeast. It may keep gaining strength over the Philippine Sea and eventually intensify into a typhoon on Tuesday, May 28. It might leave the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR on Tuesday as well. Aghon is the country's first tropical cyclone for 2024. READ: PAGASA previously estimated that one or two tropical cyclones could form within or enter PAR in May. Rappler.com.",
+                    "title": "Tropical Depression Aghon moves toward Leyte Gulf",
+                    "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-aghon-update-pagasa-forecast-may-24-2024-11pm/"
+                },
+                "21": {
+                    "context": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether. ALSO ON RAPPLER After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, Aghon is expected to keep heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. Then it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur by Sunday morning. PAGASA said that from the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm. Also on Sunday, Aghon could start recurving toward the northeast. It may keep gaining strength over the Philippine Sea and eventually intensify into a typhoon on Tuesday, May 28. It might leave the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR on Tuesday as well. Aghon is the country's first tropical cyclone for 2024. READ: PAGASA previously estimated that one or two tropical cyclones could form within or enter PAR in May. Rappler.com.",
+                    "title": "Tropical Depression Aghon moves toward Leyte Gulf",
+                    "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-aghon-update-pagasa-forecast-may-24-2024-11pm/"
+                },
+                "31": {
+                    "context": "When a tropical cyclone causes at least 300 deaths andor P1 billion worth of damage to agriculture and infrastructure in the Philippines, its name gets decommissioned or removed. The decommissioned name is replaced by another name starting with the same letter. For the 2024 set, the new names are Aghon, Querubin, Romina, and Upang. They replaced 2020's Typhoon Ambo Vongfong, Typhoon Quinta Molave, Super Typhoon Rolly Goni, and Typhoon Ulysses Vamco, respectively. Acor ArceoRappler.com.",
+                    "title": "",
+                    "url": ""
+                },
+                "41": {
+                    "context": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether. ALSO ON RAPPLER After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, Aghon is expected to keep heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. Then it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur by Sunday morning. PAGASA said that from the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm. Also on Sunday, Aghon could start recurving toward the northeast. It may keep gaining strength over the Philippine Sea and eventually intensify into a typhoon on Tuesday, May 28. It might leave the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR on Tuesday as well. Aghon is the country's first tropical cyclone for 2024. READ: PAGASA previously estimated that one or two tropical cyclones could form within or enter PAR in May. Rappler.com.",
+                    "title": "Tropical Depression Aghon moves toward Leyte Gulf",
+                    "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-aghon-update-pagasa-forecast-may-24-2024-11pm/"
+                }
+            },
+            "used_contexts": {}
+        },
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "1",
+            "cluster_headline": "Typhoon Aghon Ewiniar Affects 8,465 Families Across Four Regions",
+            "summary": "Typhoon Aghon Ewiniar has significantly impacted the country, affecting a total of 8,465 families or 19,373 individuals across at least four regions, as reported by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC)[1].",
+            "summary_contexts": {
+                "1": {
+                    "context": "TYPHOON Aghon Ewiniar has affected a total of 8,465 families or 19,373 individuals in at least four regions in the country, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council NDRRMC reported Monday, May 27, 2024. Among the affected persons were seven residents of Bicol Region who were injured. The government agency said in a situational report issued around 8 a.m. Monday that of the affected population, 657 families or 2,162 individuals were served inside 81 evacuation centers and 821 families or 3,181 persons were staying outside evacuation centers. Bicol Region has the most number of affected individuals at 10,349, followed by Mimaropa with 5,970, Eastern Visayas with 2,026, and Calabarzon with 1,028 persons. A total of 158 barangays in these four regions were battered by Aghon, which specifically damaged a total of 22 houses in Eastern Visayas. The government has so far provided around P1.9 million worth of assistance to the affected individuals, who were given family food packs, hot meals, and other items.",
+                    "title": "19,373 persons affected by Typhoon Aghon",
+                    "url": "https://www.sunstar.com.ph/manila/19373-persons-affected-by-typhoon-aghon"
+                }
+            },
+            "used_contexts": {}
+        }
+    ]
+}

Viewer/Data/Our_system/Summary+Topics/index.json

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[
+  "2018-0145-SOM_combined_data.json",
+  "2024-0209-ZAF_combined_data.json",
+  "2024-0337-PHL_combined_data.json"
+]

Viewer/Data/Summaries/Summary-Afghanistan_Afghanistan Floods-Week 21 2024.json

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+    "Process of thinking": "(1) **Specific event extraction:**\\n*   **Floods:** Heavy rainfall caused violent flash floods in northern, northeastern, and western Afghanistan (Text 2, 10, 11, 14, 15, 17, 21, 25, 26, 30, 33, 38, 42, 43, 44, 47, 49, 50, 53, 55, 56, 61, 62, 63, 64, 67). These events followed a dry winter and were compounded by early snowmelt (Text 38, 49). Afghanistan is highly vulnerable to climate change, experiencing erratic weather patterns and droughts (Text 33, 35, 38, 44, 47, 49, 53, 57, 67).\\n*   **Impact of Floods:** Hundreds of people killed (180, 120, 300, 110, 66, 50, 55, 347, 48, 40, 62, >400, 215, >200, 540) and thousands injured (Text 2, 6, 8, 10, 11, 14, 15, 17, 21, 25, 26, 30, 33, 37, 38, 42, 43, 44, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 61, 62, 63, 64, 67). Thousands of homes destroyed/damaged (3,000, 9,700, 1,143, 1,805, 7,800, 1,890, 2,000, 400, 8,700, 1,500, 6,000, 259, 3,100) (Text 2, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 17, 21, 25, 26, 30, 32, 33, 42, 43, 44, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 61, 62, 63, 64, 67). Extensive damage to critical public infrastructure (roads, bridges, health facilities, schools) (Text 2, 10, 11, 14, 17, 21, 25, 26, 30, 33, 35, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 61, 63, 64, 67). Significant agricultural land and livestock lost (Text 11, 14, 17, 30, 33, 38, 39, 43, 44, 47, 49, 50, 53, 61, 64, 67), impacting 80% of the population dependent on farming (Text 47, 49, 53, 67). Increased waterborne illnesses (diarrhea, skin infections, cholera, ARI pneumonia, measles) reported (Text 6, 21, 25, 42, 46, 49, 51, 52, 54, 56, 64, 67).\\n*   **Humanitarian Needs:** Urgent need for emergency shelter, food, water, medical supplies, hygiene kits, cash (Text 6, 8, 12, 13, 15, 21, 26, 30, 33, 35, 37, 38, 42, 43, 44, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 61, 62, 63, 64, 67). Afghanistan faces severe food insecurity (15.8 million acutely food-insecure, 23.7 million require assistance in 2024, 4 million acutely malnourished) (Text 9, 20, 35, 44, 49, 65). Women and girls are disproportionately affected, facing heightened protection risks, lack of sanitation/hygiene products, and increased child marriages (Text 18, 31, 35, 36, 46, 48, 49, 56, 60).\\n*   **Humanitarian Response:** Numerous organizations (WFP, WHO, UNICEF, IOM, UNHCR, Red Cross, IMC, FSAC) are providing multi-sectoral aid (food, NFI, medical, WASH, cash, MHPSS, shelter) (Text 4, 8, 13, 15, 21, 22, 26, 30, 35, 37, 38, 41, 42, 46, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67). WFP urgently needs USD 14.5 million for flood response (Text 8, 26, 38, 49, 55).\\n*   **Challenges to Response:** Damaged infrastructure and challenging terrain render many affected areas inaccessible, hampering aid delivery (Text 14, 15, 17, 21, 25, 26, 37, 42, 43, 46, 47, 50, 51, 52, 53, 61, 64, 67). Funding shortfalls and cultural barriers impacting women and girls also pose significant challenges (Text 12, 26, 35, 38, 44, 46, 49, 53, 56, 64, 67).\\n*   **Returnees:** Pakistan's \"Illegal Foreigners’ Repatriation Plan\" (announced Sep 2023) led to a surge in Afghan returnees, with over 595,000 returning since Sep 2023 (Text 3, 7, 19, 24, 29, 31, 35, 36, 60, 66). Returnees face food insecurity, lack of financial aid, housing, and heightened protection risks (Text 19, 31, 36, 60). UNHCR and IOM are monitoring and assisting at border crossings (Text 3, 7, 24, 29, 36, 41, 60, 66).\\n*   **Long-term Needs:** Critical need for long-term resilience-building initiatives, improved early warning systems, and climate adaptation projects (Text 33, 38, 44, 49, 57, 63, 67).\\n\\n(2) **Event abstraction and generalization:**\\n*   **Abstract Event 1 (Floods & Climate Vulnerability):** Severe flash floods caused by heavy rainfall have devastated multiple regions of Afghanistan, particularly the northeastern and western provinces, since early May 2024, underscoring the country's extreme vulnerability to climate change and erratic weather patterns. (Covers 36 texts)\\n*   **Abstract Event 2 (Human Impact):** The floods have resulted in hundreds of fatalities and injuries, with casualty figures expected to rise, and thousands of homes destroyed or damaged, displacing countless families. (Covers 31 texts)\\n*   **Abstract Event 3 (Infrastructure & Livelihood Damage):** Critical public infrastructure, including roads, bridges, health facilities, and schools, has sustained extensive damage, while significant agricultural land and livestock losses severely impact the 80% of the population dependent on farming. (Covers 26 texts)\\n*   **Abstract Event 4 (Health Crisis):** There is a reported surge in waterborne diseases and other illnesses, exacerbated by poor sanitation and lack of clean water. (Covers 11 texts)\\n*   **Abstract Event 5 (Exacerbated Humanitarian Crisis):** The floods have intensified an already dire humanitarian crisis, straining limited resources and jeopardizing recent food security gains, with millions acutely food-insecure and requiring assistance. (Covers 10 texts)\\n*   **Abstract Event 6 (Vulnerability of Women & Girls):** Women and girls are disproportionately affected, facing heightened protection risks, lack of access to sanitation and hygiene products, and increased child marriages. (Covers 9 texts)\\n*   **Abstract Event 7 (Humanitarian Response Efforts):** Numerous humanitarian organizations are actively responding, providing multi-sectoral aid including food, non-food items, medical care, WASH services, cash assistance, and psychosocial support. (Covers 28 texts)\\n*   **Abstract Event 8 (Challenges to Aid Delivery):** Aid delivery is severely hampered by damaged infrastructure, inaccessible areas, and critical funding shortfalls, with WFP alone needing USD 14.5 million for its flood response. (Covers 11 texts)\\n*   **Abstract Event 9 (Afghan Returnees Crisis):** Pakistan's \\\"Illegal Foreigners’ Repatriation Plan\\\" has led to over 595,000 Afghan returnees since September 2023, who face additional burdens of food insecurity, lack of housing, and protection risks, with UNHCR and IOM monitoring and assisting at border crossings. (Covers 10 texts)\\n*   **Abstract Event 10 (Long-term Resilience Needs):** There is an urgent call for long-term resilience-building, improved early warning systems, and climate adaptation projects to prepare Afghanistan for future disasters. (Covers 7 texts)\\n\\n(3) **Common event statistics:** The abstract events are already ordered by their coverage in the input texts, with the most frequently mentioned events related to the floods and their immediate impact, followed by humanitarian needs, response, challenges, the returnee crisis, and long-term solutions.\\n\\n(4) **Summary generation:** I will integrate the most common and important abstract events, prioritizing the recent flood crisis and its immediate consequences, then the humanitarian response and underlying vulnerabilities, and finally the returnee situation and long-term needs, ensuring conciseness and flow within the word limit.\",\n",
+    "Summary": "Afghanistan is grappling with severe flash floods caused by heavy rainfall since early May 2024, devastating multiple regions, particularly the northeastern and western provinces. These events underscore the country's extreme vulnerability to climate change and erratic weather patterns. The floods have resulted in hundreds of fatalities and injuries, with casualty figures expected to rise, and thousands of homes destroyed or damaged, displacing countless families. Critical public infrastructure, including roads, bridges, health facilities, and schools, has sustained extensive damage, while significant agricultural land and livestock losses severely impact the 80% of the population dependent on farming. A surge in waterborne diseases and other illnesses is reported, exacerbated by poor sanitation and lack of clean water.\\n\\nThis disaster has intensified an already dire humanitarian crisis, straining limited resources and jeopardizing recent food security gains. Afghanistan faces severe food insecurity, with 15.8 million people acutely food-insecure and 23.7 million requiring assistance in 2024. Women and girls are disproportionately affected, facing heightened protection risks, lack of access to sanitation, and increased child marriages.\\n\\nNumerous humanitarian organizations, including WFP, WHO, UNICEF, IOM, and Red Cross partners, are actively providing multi-sectoral aid. However, aid delivery is severely hampered by damaged infrastructure, inaccessible areas, and critical funding shortfalls, with WFP alone needing USD 14.5 million for its flood response.\\n\\nCompounding these challenges, Pakistan's \\\"Illegal Foreigners’ Repatriation Plan\\\" has led to over 595,000 Afghan returnees since September 2023, who face additional burdens of food insecurity, lack of housing, and protection risks. There is an urgent call for long-term resilience-building, improved early warning systems, and climate adaptation projects to prepare Afghanistan for future disasters."
+}

Viewer/Data/Summaries/Summary-Bangladesh_Cyclone Remal-Week 21 2024.json

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+    "Process of thinking": "\n\n(1) Specific event extraction:\\n- **Text 1 (IMD Bulletin No. 1):** Cyclone Remal over North Bay of Bengal intensified into Severe Cyclonic Storm, centered May 26, 2024, 0530 hrs IST. Expected to cross Bangladesh and West Bengal coasts between Sagar Island and Khepupara by May 26 midnight as Severe Cyclonic Storm (110-120 kmph gusting to 135 kmph).\\n- **Text 2 (Deforestation impact):** Tropical deforestation affects Indian Summer Monsoon, causing decreased precipitation and altering regional climate dynamics.\\n- **Text 3 (IMD Bulletin No. 6):** Depression over Eastcentral Bay of Bengal (May 25, 0530 hrs IST) intensified into Deep Depression, then Cyclonic Storm, then Severe Cyclonic Storm by May 26 morning. Expected to cross Bangladesh and West Bengal coasts by May 26 midnight (110-120 gusting to 135 kmph).\\n- **Text 4 (Climate-related disaster impacts):** Study on climate-related disaster impacts on human capital development and disaster risk reduction (DRR) policies.\\n- **Text 5 (Cyclone early warnings):** IMD's accurate cyclone forecasts sometimes inaccurate due to monsoon complexity or disorganised cyclone structure; requires regional data sharing.\\n- **Text 6 (Cyclone Remal Sitrep 1):** Cyclonic storm ‘Remal’ expected to escalate to severe by May 25 & 26, cross Bangladesh/West Bengal coasts by May 26 midnight (110-120 gusting to 135 kmph). Damage expected in West Bengal's South & North 24 Parganas.\\n- **Text 7 (Cyclone Remal Sitrep 24/05):** First pre-monsoon cyclone, named ‘Remal’. Low-pressure area formed May 22, intensified to depression May 24. IMD forecast very heavy rainfall in coastal West Bengal, Odisha, NE states May 26-27. Warm SSTs conducive to development. Expected wind speed 102 kmph on May 26.\\n- **Text 8 (CFP April 2024):** Report on community feedback and humanitarian response challenges for Rohingya refugees in Cox’s Bazar.\\n- **Text 9 (ICCG Meeting 14-05-2024):** RIMES updates on seasonal hazards; BMD forecasts near-normal to below-normal rainfall for May-June, potential for above-normal temperatures and depression development due to higher SSTs.\\n- **Text 10 (UNICEF Sitrep 27 May):** BMD: Remal to intensify into severe cyclone, make landfall between Kolkata and Patuakhali May 26 midnight to May 27 early morning. Danger Signal 10 issued for coastal districts. Max wind speed 100-110 km/h, 3-5 feet storm surge. 8.4 million people at risk. MoDMR instructed evacuations. UNICEF prepositioned $1.26M supplies, 19 staff ready.\\n- **Text 11 (Thousands flee):** Tens of thousands of Bangladeshis evacuated coastal villages Sunday (May 26). Remal set to hit Bangladesh/India Sunday evening, gales up to 130 kph. Storm surge up to 12 feet. Authorities raised danger signal, mobilized 78,000 volunteers, readied 4,000 shelters. 20,000 evacuated in Khulna, 15,000 in Patuakhali/Bhola. 57 shelters on Bhashan Char (Rohingya). Seaports/Chittagong airport closed. Cyclones increased due to climate change.\\n- **Text 12 (Remal slams coast):** At least 800,000 evacuated in Bangladesh. Remal started crossing Khepupara district around 8pm Sunday (May 26), wind speed up to 120 kmph. Danger signal 10. 7,000 shelters, 78,000 volunteers. Ferry sank near Mongla (13 injured), young man drowned at Kuakata. India deployed relief force, Kolkata airport closed. Cyclones increased due to climate change.\\n- **Text 13 (World Vision mobilises):** World Vision Bangladesh scaling up response for Remal, threatening 1.3 million people (vulnerable children/communities). Forecasted strong winds/storm surges, flooding in Satkhira, Khulna, Cox's Bazar. Food insecurity for Rohingya. WVB prepositioned relief, mobilized 1,400 community groups, 3,000 volunteers for early warnings.\\n- **Text 14 (Double disaster):** Fire in B3 Camp-13 (Ukhia) displaced 4,000 people (May 24, 2024 assumed typo). Cyclone Remal threatens further devastation. IMD warning: landfall May 26, winds 110-120 kmph. World Vision BRCR mobilizes for fire survivors and cyclone.\\n- **Text 15 (WFP Anticipatory Action):** WFP dispatched BDT 5,000 (US$43) cash assistance to 30,000 families (150,000 people) in Khulna/Barishal divisions for Remal preparedness. Part of Anticipatory Action (AA) program, supported by Germany. Bangladesh issued signal 10. AA aims to prevent/mitigate climate shock effects.\\n- **Text 16 (WFP News Release):** Identical to Text 15, confirming WFP anticipatory cash assistance.\\n- **Text 17 (Climate Change & Rohingya):** Climate change exacerbates environmental hazards in South Asia, increasing risks for ~1 million Rohingya refugees in Cox’s Bazar (cyclones, landslides). Climate factors influence camp conditions and onward migration. Humanitarian funding/preparedness needed.\\n- **Text 18 (Cyclone hits Bangladesh):** Identical to Text 12.\\n- **Text 19 (Healthcare burden):** Typhoid fever in Pakistan linked to climate change (altered temperature/precipitation, floods contaminating water), population growth, urbanization. Sindh government launched TCV campaign.\\n- **Text 20 (Cyclone hits Bangladesh):** Identical to Text 12 and 18.\\n- **Text 21 (UN peacekeepers):** DW documentary on alleged human rights abuses by Bangladeshi Rab members in UN peacekeeping missions. Unrelated to cyclone.\\n- **Text 22 (Cyclone Remal West Bengal Sitrep 1):** Similar to Text 6, detailing Remal's forecast, expected damage in West Bengal, and government/humanitarian preparedness actions (fishing suspension, EOCs, ICG deployment, IAG meetings, miking).\\n- **Text 23 (NAWG Bangladesh Sitrep 1):** Remal expected to make landfall near West Bengal/Bangladesh coasts May 26 midnight, bringing heavy rain/strong winds (92-117 km/hr) with 3-5 feet tidal surge. 1.9 million exposed, 489,226 houses at risk. Landfall Khepupara, Patuakhali. Danger signal 07/06.\\n- **Text 24 (WFP Country Brief April 2024):** WFP activities in Bangladesh, including anticipatory action for flood/cyclone-prone areas. Mentions school closures due to heatwave.\\n- **Text 25 (Flood Resilience Programme):** Evaluation of Integrated Flood Resilience Programme Phase 2 in Tangail, focusing on community resilience, early warning systems, and livelihood improvement against flooding.\\n- **Text 26 (UNICEF Heatwave warning):** UNICEF warns of severe heatwave in South Asia (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh) posing health risks to millions of children (heat strokes, dehydration, organ damage). 76% of South Asian children exposed to extreme temperatures. Climate change impacts children at 'extremely high risk'.\\n- **Text 27 (Balochistan insurgency):** Political conflict and reconciliation efforts in Balochistan, Pakistan. Unrelated to cyclone.\\n- **Text 28 (NAWG Bangladesh Sitrep 2):** Updated forecast: Remal to make landfall by midnight May 26 near Sagar Island/Khepupara, gusting up to 135 kmph. Wind-driven surge 8-12 feet. 4.3 million houses exposed. 8.4 million potential impacted population. Danger Signal 10/09. Anticipated displacement of ~8.4 million people.\\n- **Text 29 (Indian democracy):** Discussion on Indian elections, political environment, and social issues. Unrelated to cyclone.\\n- **Text 30 (India-US Maritime Ties):** India's membership in Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), cooperation on non-traditional threats like climate change/natural disasters. Unrelated to specific cyclone event.\\n- **Text 31 (WFP Bangladesh Sitrep):** Severe Cyclonic Storm Remal to cross Bangladesh near Mongla by 10 pm May 26 (110-120 gusting to 135 km/h, 400-450 mm rain). Threat to Khulna/Barishal divisions, Cox's Bazar Rohingya camps (landslide risk). 8.4 million people in direct path. WFP activated anticipatory cash assistance for 30,000 families. Government leading response.\\n- **Text 32 (UN Security Council Gaza):** Briefing on the situation in Rafah, Gaza. Unrelated to cyclone.\\n- **Text 33 (Raisi’s death):** Implications of Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi's death. Unrelated to cyclone.\\n- **Text 34 (India's river islanders):** Climate change causes increasing, unpredictable floods on Brahmaputra River islands (Assam, India), leading to constant displacement and livelihood loss for farmers. Lack of permanent solutions and political will.\\n- **Text 35 (Humanitarian funding crisis):** Dwindling global humanitarian funds, significant shortfall in 2023/2024. UN agencies forced to reduce aid (e.g., food assistance in Bangladesh). Consequences include worsening food insecurity, risky coping strategies, increased displacement. Need for shift to crisis prevention, long-term funding, and localization.\\n- **Text 36 (HAI Cyclone Remal Sitrep):** Early warnings for Remal (May 24), expected to cross Bengal coast Sunday midnight as severe cyclonic storm. IMD forecast heavy rainfall. Warm SSTs. Fishermen advised not to venture. Panchayats preparing supplies, public info campaigns. HAI volunteers disseminating early warnings, preparing shelters, advocating for localization of aid.\\n- **Text 37 (Climate change impacts India):** Climate change impacts millions in India (heat, floods, cyclones, melting glaciers), leading to livelihood loss, migration. Politicians often skirt the issue during elections. Floods increased threefold, cyclones by 50% since 1980s. Poverty makes people most vulnerable.\\n- **Text 38 (Salt water in Bangladesh):** Saline intrusion in coastal Bangladesh (Khulna) due to floods, cyclones, tidal surges, and shrimp cultivation causes chronic kidney disease (CKD). April was Bangladesh's hottest on record, exacerbating dehydration. Coastal communities face a 'double burden' of climate change.\\n- **Text 39 (Rohingya in Rakhine):** Escalating conflict between Myanmar military and Arakan Army in Rakhine state, leading to arson attacks and forced displacement of thousands of Rohingya. Accusations of atrocities against AA. Rohingya have 'nowhere to go'. Urgent international humanitarian assistance needed. Military forcibly recruiting Rohingya.\\n- **Text 40 (IMD Bulletin No. 13):** Severe Cyclonic Storm “Remal” over North Bay of Bengal (May 26, 0530 hrs IST). Expected to cross Bangladesh/West Bengal coasts by May 26 midnight (110-120 kmph gusting to 135 kmph). Detailed heavy rainfall, wind, and storm surge warnings (1m for West Bengal, 3-4m for Bangladesh). Expected damage to houses, trees, power, roads, crops. Actions suggested: fishing suspension, evacuation, stay indoors.\\n- **Text 42 (IMD Bulletin No. 6):** Identical to Text 3.\\n- **Text 43 (Bangladesh renewables):** Bangladesh lagging renewable energy targets. Challenges in transmission, financing, and job impacts. Agrivoltaics proposed as a solution for land scarcity and job creation, aligning with climate mitigation.\\n- **Text 44 (IMD Bulletin No. 10):** Cyclonic Storm “Remal” over North & adjoining Eastcentral Bay of Bengal (May 25, 2030 hrs IST). Expected to intensify into Severe Cyclonic Storm by May 26 morning, cross Bangladesh/West Bengal coasts by May 26 midnight (110-120 gusting to 135 kmph). Detailed warnings for rainfall, wind, storm surge (1m for West Bengal, 3-4m for Bangladesh), and expected damage.\\n- **Text 45 (Cox’s Bazar conditions):** Inhumane conditions in Cox’s Bazar Rohingya camps: limited food (US$8/month ration), water, electricity; dense population in makeshift shelters; lack of sanitation; no education/work opportunities leading to crime; strain on medical system, disease outbreaks. Rohingya face dangerous journeys seeking safety. Calls for international support and resettlement.\\n- **Text 46 (Gaza Health Cluster):** Health crisis in Gaza due to conflict, attacks on healthcare, disease outbreaks, displacement. Unrelated to cyclone.\\n- **Text 47 (World resilient to disasters):** Global deaths from disasters have fallen due to early warnings, evacuations, and increased resilience, exemplified by Bangladesh's reduced fatalities from cyclones (Amphan vs. historical). However, poverty remains a key vulnerability, and climate change accelerates hazards.\\n- **Text 48 (WFP Impact of Cuts):** WFP funding shortfalls in 2023 led to aid cuts, significantly decreasing food consumption for Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. This forced vulnerable households into unsustainable coping strategies (reducing meals, child labor, increased migration) and worsened social relations.\\n- **Text 49 (UNICEF Sitrep 1):** Identical to Text 10.\\n- **Text 50 (Rohingya Existential Threat):** Joint statement on ongoing conflict in Rakhine State, Myanmar, where Arakan Army actions (ultimatums, arson, forced displacement) threaten Rohingya. Lack of food/shelter, calls for international pressure and aid access. Military forcibly recruiting Rohingya. Highlights extreme vulnerability.\\n- **Text 51 (WHO Cox’s Bazar April 2024):** WHO report on health services and disease surveillance in Cox’s Bazar Rohingya camps. Details on head lice, dengue, diphtheria, cholera, COVID-19, skin diseases, immunization, NCD services, heatwave RCCE, RMNCAH, TB, WASH, and logistics. Highlights ongoing health challenges.\\n- **Text 52, 53 (Kenya Drought/Flood Bulletins):** Reports on drought and flood conditions in Narok and Kajiado Counties, Kenya. Unrelated to South Asia cyclone.\\n\\n(2) Event abstraction and generalization:\\n- **Abstract Event 1 (Cyclone Remal's Genesis and Trajectory):** Cyclone Remal formed as a depression over the Eastcentral Bay of Bengal on May 25, 2024, rapidly intensifying into a Severe Cyclonic Storm by May 26. It was forecast to move northwards and make landfall between Sagar Island (India) and Khepupara (Bangladesh), near Mongla, by midnight on May 26.\\n- **Abstract Event 2 (Landfall and Immediate Intensity):** The Severe Cyclonic Storm Remal made landfall on the night of May 26, crossing the Bangladesh coast in the Khepupara district with maximum sustained wind speeds of 110-120 kmph, gusting to 135 kmph.\\n- **Abstract Event 3 (Widespread Impacts and Risks):** Remal brought heavy rainfall and storm surges, initially forecast at 1-4 meters (up to 12 feet in some areas) above astronomical tide, causing widespread inundation and significant damage to homes, infrastructure, and crops in coastal West Bengal and Bangladesh. Approximately 8.4 million people, including vulnerable Rohingya refugees in Cox's Bazar, were at risk, leading to initial casualties such as a ferry sinking and a drowning.\\n- **Abstract Event 4 (Extensive Preparedness and Humanitarian Response):** In anticipation, authorities in both Bangladesh and India raised the highest danger signals, evacuating hundreds of thousands of people (over 800,000 in Bangladesh, 50,000+ in India) to thousands of designated shelters. Ports and major airports were closed. Humanitarian organizations like the World Food Programme (WFP) provided anticipatory cash assistance to 30,000 families, while UNICEF prepositioned supplies and mobilized staff. Governments, UN agencies, and NGOs coordinated extensive early warning dissemination and response efforts.\\n- **Abstract Event 5 (Underlying Climate Vulnerability and Humanitarian Challenges):** The region's susceptibility to such intense storms is exacerbated by climate change, which has increased the frequency of superstorms, erratic rainfall, and heatwaves, leading to health crises like chronic kidney disease from salinization. This vulnerability is compounded by ongoing humanitarian funding shortfalls, which have already reduced aid for populations, including nearly a million Rohingya refugees in densely populated camps, who face heightened risks from both natural disasters and pre-existing socio-economic hardships. Despite Bangladesh's improved disaster resilience through better forecasting and evacuations, poverty remains a critical factor in vulnerability.\\n\\n(3) Common event statistics:\\n- Abstract Event 1 (Cyclone Remal's Genesis and Trajectory): Covered by 15 texts (1, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 22, 23, 28, 31, 36, 40, 42, 44, 49).\\n- Abstract Event 2 (Landfall and Immediate Intensity): Covered by 18 texts (1, 3, 6, 10, 11, 12, 14, 18, 20, 22, 23, 28, 31, 36, 40, 42, 44, 49).\\n- Abstract Event 3 (Widespread Impacts and Risks): Covered by 14 texts (7, 10, 11, 12, 18, 20, 22, 23, 28, 31, 36, 40, 44, 49).\\n- Abstract Event 4 (Extensive Preparedness and Humanitarian Response): Covered by 12 texts (10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 31, 36, 49).\\n- Abstract Event 5 (Underlying Climate Vulnerability and Humanitarian Challenges): Covered by 23 texts (2, 4, 5, 9, 11, 12, 17, 18, 19, 20, 24, 25, 26, 34, 35, 37, 38, 43, 45, 47, 48, 50, 51).\\n\\nAll five abstract events are highly common and represent the core information. They will be integrated into the summary, following a chronological order for the cyclone events and then addressing the broader context.\\n\\n(4) Summary generation:\\nIntegrating the selected abstract events into a concise summary, prioritizing chronological order for the cyclone and then broader contextual issues, while adhering to the word limit.\"\n}\n\n{\n    \"Process of thinking\": \"(1) Specific event extraction:\\n- **Text 1 (IMD Bulletin No. 1):** Cyclone Remal over North Bay of Bengal intensified into Severe Cyclonic Storm, centered May 26, 2024, 0530 hrs IST. Expected to cross Bangladesh and West Bengal coasts between Sagar Island and Khepupara by May 26 midnight as Severe Cyclonic Storm (110-120 kmph gusting to 135 kmph).\\n- **Text 2 (Deforestation impact):** Tropical deforestation affects Indian Summer Monsoon, causing decreased precipitation and altering regional climate dynamics.\\n- **Text 3 (IMD Bulletin No. 6):** Depression over Eastcentral Bay of Bengal (May 25, 0530 hrs IST) intensified into Deep Depression, then Cyclonic Storm, then Severe Cyclonic Storm by May 26 morning. Expected to cross Bangladesh and West Bengal coasts by May 26 midnight (110-120 gusting to 135 kmph).\\n- **Text 4 (Climate-related disaster impacts):** Study on climate-related disaster impacts on human capital development and disaster risk reduction (DRR) policies.\\n- **Text 5 (Cyclone early warnings):** IMD's accurate cyclone forecasts sometimes inaccurate due to monsoon complexity or disorganised cyclone structure; requires regional data sharing.\\n- **Text 6 (Cyclone Remal Sitrep 1):** Cyclonic storm ‘Remal’ expected to escalate to severe by May 25 & 26, cross Bangladesh/West Bengal coasts by May 26 midnight (110-120 gusting to 135 kmph). Damage expected in West Bengal's South & North 24 Parganas.\\n- **Text 7 (Cyclone Remal Sitrep 24/05):** First pre-monsoon cyclone, named ‘Remal’. Low-pressure area formed May 22, intensified to depression May 24. IMD forecast very heavy rainfall in coastal West Bengal, Odisha, NE states May 26-27. Warm SSTs conducive to development. Expected wind speed 102 kmph on May 26.\\n- **Text 8 (CFP April 2024):** Report on community feedback and humanitarian response challenges for Rohingya refugees in Cox’s Bazar.\\n- **Text 9 (ICCG Meeting 14-05-2024):** RIMES updates on seasonal hazards; BMD forecasts near-normal to below-normal rainfall for May-June, potential for above-normal temperatures and depression development due to higher SSTs.\\n- **Text 10 (UNICEF Sitrep 27 May):** BMD: Remal to intensify into severe cyclone, make landfall between Kolkata and Patuakhali May 26 midnight to May 27 early morning. Danger Signal 10 issued for coastal districts. Max wind speed 100-110 km/h, 3-5 feet storm surge. 8.4 million people at risk. MoDMR instructed evacuations. UNICEF prepositioned $1.26M supplies, 19 staff ready.\\n- **Text 11 (Thousands flee):** Tens of thousands of Bangladeshis evacuated coastal villages Sunday (May 26). Remal set to hit Bangladesh/India Sunday evening, gales up to 130 kph. Storm surge up to 12 feet. Authorities raised danger signal, mobilized 78,000 volunteers, readied 4,000 shelters. 20,000 evacuated in Khulna, 15,000 in Patuakhali/Bhola. 57 shelters on Bhashan Char (Rohingya). Seaports/Chittagong airport closed. Cyclones increased due to climate change.\\n- **Text 12 (Remal slams coast):** At least 800,000 evacuated in Bangladesh. Remal started crossing Khepupara district around 8pm Sunday (May 26), wind speed up to 120 kmph. Danger signal 10. 7,000 shelters, 78,000 volunteers. Ferry sank near Mongla (13 injured), young man drowned at Kuakata. India deployed relief force, Kolkata airport closed. Cyclones increased due to climate change.\\n- **Text 13 (World Vision mobilises):** World Vision Bangladesh scaling up response for Remal, threatening 1.3 million people (vulnerable children/communities). Forecasted strong winds/storm surges, flooding in Satkhira, Khulna, Cox's Bazar. Food insecurity for Rohingya. WVB prepositioned relief, mobilized 1,400 community groups, 3,000 volunteers for early warnings.\\n- **Text 14 (Double disaster):** Fire in B3 Camp-13 (Ukhia) displaced 4,000 people (May 24, 2024 assumed typo). Cyclone Remal threatens further devastation. IMD warning: landfall May 26, winds 110-120 kmph. World Vision BRCR mobilizes for fire survivors and cyclone.\\n- **Text 15 (WFP Anticipatory Action):** WFP dispatched BDT 5,000 (US$43) cash assistance to 30,000 families (150,000 people) in Khulna/Barishal divisions for Remal preparedness. Part of Anticipatory Action (AA) program, supported by Germany. Bangladesh issued signal 10. AA aims to prevent/mitigate climate shock effects.\\n- **Text 16 (WFP News Release):** Identical to Text 15, confirming WFP anticipatory cash assistance.\\n- **Text 17 (Climate Change & Rohingya):** Climate change exacerbates environmental hazards in South Asia, increasing risks for ~1 million Rohingya refugees in Cox’s Bazar (cyclones, landslides). Climate factors influence camp conditions and onward migration. Humanitarian funding/preparedness needed.\\n- **Text 18 (Cyclone hits Bangladesh):** Identical to Text 12.\\n- **Text 19 (Healthcare burden):** Typhoid fever in Pakistan linked to climate change (altered temperature/precipitation, floods contaminating water), population growth, urbanization. Sindh government launched TCV campaign.\\n- **Text 20 (Cyclone hits Bangladesh):** Identical to Text 12 and 18.\\n- **Text 21 (UN peacekeepers):** DW documentary on alleged human rights abuses by Bangladeshi Rab members in UN peacekeeping missions. Unrelated to cyclone.\\n- **Text 22 (Cyclone Remal West Bengal Sitrep 1):** Similar to Text 6, detailing Remal's forecast, expected damage in West Bengal, and government/humanitarian preparedness actions (fishing suspension, EOCs, ICG deployment, IAG meetings, miking).\\n- **Text 23 (NAWG Bangladesh Sitrep 1):** Remal expected to make landfall near West Bengal/Bangladesh coasts May 26 midnight, bringing heavy rain/strong winds (92-117 km/hr) with 3-5 feet tidal surge. 1.9 million exposed, 489,226 houses at risk. Landfall Khepupara, Patuakhali. Danger signal 07/06.\\n- **Text 24 (WFP Country Brief April 2024):** WFP activities in Bangladesh, including anticipatory action for flood/cyclone-prone areas. Mentions school closures due to heatwave.\\n- **Text 25 (Flood Resilience Programme):** Evaluation of Integrated Flood Resilience Programme Phase 2 in Tangail, focusing on community resilience, early warning systems, and livelihood improvement against flooding.\\n- **Text 26 (UNICEF Heatwave warning):** UNICEF warns of severe heatwave in South Asia (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh) posing health risks to millions of children (heat strokes, dehydration, organ damage). 76% of South Asian children exposed to extreme temperatures. Climate change impacts children at 'extremely high risk'.\\n- **Text 27 (Balochistan insurgency):** Political conflict and reconciliation efforts in Balochistan, Pakistan. Unrelated to cyclone.\\n- **Text 28 (NAWG Bangladesh Sitrep 2):** Updated forecast: Remal to make landfall by midnight May 26 near Sagar Island/Khepupara, gusting up to 135 kmph. Wind-driven surge 8-12 feet. 4.3 million houses exposed. 8.4 million potential impacted population. Danger Signal 10/09. Anticipated displacement of ~8.4 million people.\\n- **Text 29 (Indian democracy):** Discussion on Indian elections, political environment, and social issues. Unrelated to cyclone.\\n- **Text 30 (India-US Maritime Ties):** India's membership in Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), cooperation on non-traditional threats like climate change/natural disasters. Unrelated to specific cyclone event.\\n- **Text 31 (WFP Bangladesh Sitrep):** Severe Cyclonic Storm Remal to cross Bangladesh near Mongla by 10 pm May 26 (110-120 gusting to 135 km/h, 400-450 mm rain). Threat to Khulna/Barishal divisions, Cox's Bazar Rohingya camps (landslide risk). 8.4 million people in direct path. WFP activated anticipatory cash assistance for 30,000 families. Government leading response.\\n- **Text 32 (UN Security Council Gaza):** Briefing on the situation in Rafah, Gaza. Unrelated to cyclone.\\n- **Text 33 (Raisi’s death):** Implications of Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi's death. Unrelated to cyclone.\\n- **Text 34 (India's river islanders):** Climate change causes increasing, unpredictable floods on Brahmaputra River islands (Assam, India), leading to constant displacement and livelihood loss for farmers. Lack of permanent solutions and political will.\\n- **Text 35 (Humanitarian funding crisis):** Dwindling global humanitarian funds, significant shortfall in 2023/2024. UN agencies forced to reduce aid (e.g., food assistance in Bangladesh). Consequences include worsening food insecurity, risky coping strategies, increased displacement. Need for shift to crisis prevention, long-term funding, and localization.\\n- **Text 36 (HAI Cyclone Remal Sitrep):** Early warnings for Remal (May 24), expected to cross Bengal coast Sunday midnight as severe cyclonic storm. IMD forecast heavy rainfall. Warm SSTs. Fishermen advised not to venture. Panchayats preparing supplies, public info campaigns. HAI volunteers disseminating early warnings, preparing shelters, advocating for localization of aid.\\n- **Text 37 (Climate change impacts India):** Climate change impacts millions in India (heat, floods, cyclones, melting glaciers), leading to livelihood loss, migration. Politicians often skirt the issue during elections. Floods increased threefold, cyclones by 50% since 1980s. Poverty makes people most vulnerable.\\n- **Text 38 (Salt water in Bangladesh):** Saline intrusion in coastal Bangladesh (Khulna) due to floods, cyclones, tidal surges, and shrimp cultivation causes chronic kidney disease (CKD). April was Bangladesh's hottest on record, exacerbating dehydration. Coastal communities face a 'double burden' of climate change.\\n- **Text 39 (Rohingya in Rakhine):** Escalating conflict between Myanmar military and Arakan Army in Rakhine state, leading to arson attacks and forced displacement of thousands of Rohingya. Accusations of atrocities against AA. Rohingya have 'nowhere to go'. Urgent international humanitarian assistance needed. Military forcibly recruiting Rohingya.\\n- **Text 40 (IMD Bulletin No. 13):** Severe Cyclonic Storm “Remal” over North Bay of Bengal (May 26, 0530 hrs IST). Expected to cross Bangladesh/West Bengal coasts by May 26 midnight (110-120 kmph gusting to 135 kmph). Detailed heavy rainfall, wind, and storm surge warnings (1m for West Bengal, 3-4m for Bangladesh). Expected damage to houses, trees, power, roads, crops. Actions suggested: fishing suspension, evacuation, stay indoors.\\n- **Text 42 (IMD Bulletin No. 6):** Identical to Text 3.\\n- **Text 43 (Bangladesh renewables):** Bangladesh lagging renewable energy targets. Challenges in transmission, financing, and job impacts. Agrivoltaics proposed as a solution for land scarcity and job creation, aligning with climate mitigation.\\n- **Text 44 (IMD Bulletin No. 10):** Cyclonic Storm “Remal” over North & adjoining Eastcentral Bay of Bengal (May 25, 2030 hrs IST). Expected to intensify into Severe Cyclonic Storm by May 26 morning, cross Bangladesh/West Bengal coasts by May 26 midnight (110-120 gusting to 135 kmph). Detailed warnings for rainfall, wind, storm surge (1m for West Bengal, 3-4m for Bangladesh), and expected damage.\\n- **Text 45 (Cox’s Bazar conditions):** Inhumane conditions in Cox’s Bazar Rohingya camps: limited food (US$8/month ration), water, electricity; dense population in makeshift shelters; lack of sanitation; no education/work opportunities leading to crime; strain on medical system, disease outbreaks. Rohingya face dangerous journeys seeking safety. Calls for international support and resettlement.\\n- **Text 46 (Gaza Health Cluster):** Health crisis in Gaza due to conflict, attacks on healthcare, disease outbreaks, displacement. Unrelated to cyclone.\\n- **Text 47 (World resilient to disasters):** Global deaths from disasters have fallen due to early warnings, evacuations, and increased resilience, exemplified by Bangladesh's reduced fatalities from cyclones (Amphan vs. historical). However, poverty remains a key vulnerability, and climate change accelerates hazards.\\n- **Text 48 (WFP Impact of Cuts):** WFP funding shortfalls in 2023 led to aid cuts, significantly decreasing food consumption for Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. This forced vulnerable households into unsustainable coping strategies (reducing meals, child labor, increased migration) and worsened social relations.\\n- **Text 49 (UNICEF Sitrep 1):** Identical to Text 10.\\n- **Text 50 (Rohingya Existential Threat):** Joint statement on ongoing conflict in Rakhine State, Myanmar, where Arakan Army actions (ultimatums, arson, forced displacement) threaten Rohingya. Lack of food/shelter, calls for international pressure and aid access. Military forcibly recruiting Rohingya. Highlights extreme vulnerability.\\n- **Text 51 (WHO Cox’s Bazar April 2024):** WHO report on health services and disease surveillance in Cox’s Bazar Rohingya camps. Details on head lice, dengue, diphtheria, cholera, COVID-19, skin diseases, immunization, NCD services, heatwave RCCE, RMNCAH, TB, WASH, and logistics. Highlights ongoing health challenges.\\n- **Text 52, 53 (Kenya Drought/Flood Bulletins):** Reports on drought and flood conditions in Narok and Kajiado Counties, Kenya. Unrelated to South Asia cyclone.\\n\\n(2) Event abstraction and generalization:\\n- **Abstract Event 1 (Cyclone Remal's Genesis and Trajectory):** Cyclone Remal formed as a depression over the Eastcentral Bay of Bengal on May 25, 2024, rapidly intensifying into a Severe Cyclonic Storm by May 26. It was forecast to move northwards and make landfall between Sagar Island (India) and Khepupara (Bangladesh), near Mongla, by midnight on May 26.\\n- **Abstract Event 2 (Landfall and Immediate Intensity):** The Severe Cyclonic Storm Remal made landfall on the night of May 26, crossing the Bangladesh coast in the Khepupara district with maximum sustained wind speeds of 110-120 kmph, gusting to 135 kmph.\\n- **Abstract Event 3 (Widespread Impacts and Risks):** Remal brought heavy rainfall and storm surges, initially forecast at 1-4 meters (up to 12 feet in some areas) above astronomical tide, causing widespread inundation and significant damage to homes, infrastructure, and crops in coastal West Bengal and Bangladesh. Approximately 8.4 million people, including vulnerable Rohingya refugees in Cox's Bazar, were at risk, leading to initial casualties such as a ferry sinking and a drowning.\\n- **Abstract Event 4 (Extensive Preparedness and Humanitarian Response):** In anticipation, authorities in both Bangladesh and India raised the highest danger signals, evacuating hundreds of thousands of people (over 800,000 in Bangladesh, 50,000+ in India) to thousands of designated shelters. Ports and major airports were closed. Humanitarian organizations like the World Food Programme (WFP) provided anticipatory cash assistance to 30,000 families, while UNICEF prepositioned supplies and mobilized staff. Governments, UN agencies, and NGOs coordinated extensive early warning dissemination and response efforts.\\n- **Abstract Event 5 (Underlying Climate Vulnerability and Humanitarian Challenges):** The region's susceptibility to such intense storms is exacerbated by climate change, which has increased the frequency of superstorms, erratic rainfall, and heatwaves, leading to health crises like chronic kidney disease from salinization. This vulnerability is compounded by ongoing humanitarian funding shortfalls, which have already reduced aid for populations, including nearly a million Rohingya refugees in densely populated camps, who face heightened risks from both natural disasters and pre-existing socio-economic hardships. Despite Bangladesh's improved disaster resilience through better forecasting and evacuations, poverty remains a critical factor in vulnerability.\\n\\n(3) Common event statistics:\\n- Abstract Event 1 (Cyclone Remal's Genesis and Trajectory): Covered by 15 texts (1, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 22, 23, 28, 31, 36, 40, 42, 44, 49).\\n- Abstract Event 2 (Landfall and Immediate Intensity): Covered by 18 texts (1, 3, 6, 10, 11, 12, 14, 18, 20, 22, 23, 28, 31, 36, 40, 42, 44, 49).\\n- Abstract Event 3 (Widespread Impacts and Risks): Covered by 14 texts (7, 10, 11, 12, 18, 20, 22, 23, 28, 31, 36, 40, 44, 49).\\n- Abstract Event 4 (Extensive Preparedness and Humanitarian Response): Covered by 12 texts (10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 31, 36, 49).\\n- Abstract Event 5 (Underlying Climate Vulnerability and Humanitarian Challenges): Covered by 23 texts (2, 4, 5, 9, 11, 12, 17, 18, 19, 20, 24, 25, 26, 34, 35, 37, 38, 43, 45, 47, 48, 50, 51).\\n\\nAll five abstract events are highly common and represent the core information. They will be integrated into the summary, following a chronological order for the cyclone events and then addressing the broader context.\\n\\n(4) Summary generation:\\nIntegrating the selected abstract events into a concise summary, prioritizing chronological order for the cyclone and then broader contextual issues, while adhering to the word limit.\",\n\n",
+    "Summary": "Cyclone Remal formed as a depression over the Eastcentral Bay of Bengal on May 25, 2024, rapidly intensifying into a Severe Cyclonic Storm by May 26. It made landfall on the night of May 26 between Sagar Island (India) and Khepupara (Bangladesh), near Mongla, with maximum sustained wind speeds of 110-120 kmph, gusting to 135 kmph.\\n\\nThe cyclone brought heavy rainfall and storm surges, reaching up to 12 feet above astronomical tide, causing widespread inundation and significant damage to homes, infrastructure, and crops in coastal West Bengal and Bangladesh. Approximately 8.4 million people, including vulnerable Rohingya refugees in Cox's Bazar, were at risk, leading to initial casualties such as a ferry sinking and a drowning.\\n\\nIn anticipation, authorities in both Bangladesh and India raised the highest danger signals, evacuating hundreds of thousands of people (over 800,000 in Bangladesh, 50,000+ in India) to thousands of designated shelters. Ports and major airports were closed. Humanitarian organizations like the World Food Programme (WFP) provided anticipatory cash assistance to 30,000 families, while UNICEF prepositioned supplies and mobilized staff. Governments, UN agencies, and NGOs coordinated extensive early warning dissemination and response efforts.\\n\\nThe region's susceptibility to such intense storms is exacerbated by climate change, which has increased the frequency of superstorms, erratic rainfall, and heatwaves, leading to health crises like chronic kidney disease from salinization. This vulnerability is compounded by ongoing humanitarian funding shortfalls, which have already reduced aid for populations, including nearly a million Rohingya refugees in densely populated camps, who face heightened risks from both natural disasters and pre-existing socio-economic hardships. Despite Bangladesh's improved disaster resilience through better forecasting and evacuations, poverty remains a critical factor in vulnerability."
+}

Viewer/Data/Summaries/Summary-Haiti_Gang violence and humanitarian crisis in Haiti-Week 40 2024.json

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+{
+    "Process of thinking": "(1) Specific event extraction: I went through each of the 69 input texts (excluding irrelevant ones about Gaza and Mexico) and extracted fine-grained events related to the ongoing crisis in Haiti. This included details about specific gang attacks, displacement figures, food insecurity levels, international security missions, and humanitarian aid challenges.\n\n(2) Event abstraction and generalization: I grouped similar fine-grained events into broader, more concise categories. For example:\n    *   Multiple mentions of the 'Gran Grif' gang attack in Pont-Sondé, the death toll, injuries, and destruction were generalized into 'Escalating gang violence and insecurity, particularly in Port-au-Prince and Artibonite, has resulted in mass killings, injuries, kidnappings, destruction of property, and severe human rights violations, including forced recruitment of children and gender-based violence.'\n    *   Various reports on the increasing number of internally displaced persons (IDPs), the percentage increase, the proportion of children, and where they are sheltering were generalized into 'The humanitarian crisis is exacerbated by a massive internal displacement, with over 700,000 people, more than half of whom are children, forced from their homes due to violence, representing a 22% increase since June. Many are sheltered by host families or in overcrowded sites, while neighboring countries continue deportations.'\n    *   Information on acute food insecurity levels, catastrophic hunger, inflation, and gang-induced supply disruptions was generalized into 'Haiti is experiencing a severe hunger crisis, with nearly half the population (5.4 million people) facing acute food insecurity, including 6,000 at catastrophic levels. This is driven by gang violence disrupting food supply chains, high inflation (food costs up to 70% of household expenses), and the lingering effects of climatic shocks.'\n    *   Details about the UN Security Council's renewal of the MSS mission, its leadership, personnel, funding issues, and calls for peacekeeping status were generalized into 'The UN Security Council renewed the mandate for the Kenya-led Multinational Security Support (MSS) mission, which aims to curb gang violence and enable aid delivery, despite facing significant funding shortfalls and having only a fraction of its intended 2,500 personnel deployed. Calls to transform it into a UN peacekeeping mission for more stable funding have been met with opposition.'\n    *   Reports on the underfunded humanitarian response plan and access challenges were generalized into 'Humanitarian aid efforts are severely hampered by funding shortfalls, with the 2024 Humanitarian Response Plan only 35-39% funded, and dangerous, restricted access due to gang control, despite various UN agencies and NGOs providing critical assistance.'\n    *   Mentions of political instability, the assassination of President Moïse, and the transitional government were generalized into 'Haiti continues to suffer from profound political instability, lacking an elected government since 2021, with a transitional council and Prime Minister Garry Conille now in place, aiming to restore security and lead to elections.'\n\n(3) Common event statistics: I counted the number of texts that covered each abstract event. The top five most frequently mentioned abstract events were:\n    *   Escalating gang violence and insecurity (52 texts)\n    *   Massive internal displacement crisis (51 texts)\n    *   Humanitarian aid funding shortfalls and access issues (40 texts)\n    *   International Security Mission (MSS) and its challenges (34 texts)\n    *   Severe hunger crisis (32 texts)\n\n(4) Summary generation: I integrated the top five abstract events into a concise summary, starting with the most recent and impactful event (Pont-Sondé attack) and then providing the broader context of violence, displacement, hunger, and the international response, ensuring chronological coherence and importance.",
+    "Summary": "Haiti is grappling with escalating gang violence, exemplified by a brutal attack in Pont-Sondé on October 3, 2024, which killed at least 70 people and displaced thousands. This violence, causing over 3,600 deaths in the first half of 2024 and including widespread kidnappings and human rights abuses, has led to a massive internal displacement crisis, with over 700,000 people—more than half of them children—forced from their homes, a 22% increase since June. Concurrently, Haiti faces a severe hunger crisis, with nearly half its population (5.4 million) experiencing acute food insecurity, including 6,000 at catastrophic levels, driven by gang disruptions to food supply, high inflation, and climatic shocks. While the UN Security Council renewed the mandate for the Kenya-led Multinational Security Support (MSS) mission on September 30, 2024, to address insecurity, the mission faces significant funding shortfalls and personnel challenges, further hampering humanitarian aid efforts which remain critically underfunded (only 35-39% of the 2024 plan) and restricted by dangerous access."
+}

Viewer/Data/Summaries/Summary-India_LandslideFloods-Week 31 2024.json

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+{
+    "Process of thinking": "(1) **Specific event extraction:**\n    *   **Kerala Landslides (India):** Occurred early morning July 30, 2024, in Wayanad district (Mundakkai, Chooralmala, Attamala, Meppadi, Noolpuzha villages). Caused by heavy monsoon rainfall (e.g., 572mm in 48 hours vs. 204mm predicted). Death tolls varied from 24 to 358, 295, 300+, 151, 194, 201, 160, 167, 182, 123, 126, 166, 108, 93, 49, 36. Hundreds missing (e.g., 378, 200+, 187, 128). Many injured (e.g., 214, 200+, 116, 128, 186, 70, 53). Entire villages buried, hundreds of houses flattened, roads blocked/washed away, critical bridges destroyed. Thousands displaced (e.g., 8,500, 11,645, 3,000+, 5,531, 8,300) to relief camps (e.g., 85, 106, 45, 118, 82). Rescue efforts by Army, NDRF, Fire & Rescue, local teams, NGOs, using helicopters, drones, sniffer dogs, hampered by rain/terrain. PM Modi and Kerala CM Pinarayi Vijayan expressed condolences, pledged support, announced compensation. State of mourning declared. This is the worst disaster in Kerala since 2018 floods. Experts link it to climate change, deforestation, unplanned development in Western Ghats.\n    *   **Other India Floods/Landslides:** Delhi (July 31/Aug 1): 7-10 deaths, schools shut, traffic, flights diverted. Himachal Pradesh (July 31/Aug 1): cloudbursts, flash floods, 4-12 deaths, 33-50 missing. Uttarakhand (July 31/Aug 1): 3-4 deaths, pilgrims stranded. Bihar (Aug 1): 10-13 deaths from lightning.\n    *   **Pakistan Floods/Rains:** Lahore (Aug 1): record rainfall (360mm), 1-30 deaths, widespread floods, hospitals affected, schools/offices closed. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 12-24 deaths. Warnings for Sindh/Balochistan.\n    *   **Cyclone Remal (Bangladesh/India):** May 26, 2024, affected 4.6 million, 173,000+ houses damaged (earlier event).\n\n(2) **Event abstraction and generalization:**\n    *   **Abstract Event 1: Severe Monsoon-Triggered Landslides in Kerala, India (July 30, 2024).** (Covers almost all relevant texts)\n    *   **Abstract Event 2: Significant Casualties and Missing Persons in Kerala.** (Covers almost all relevant texts)\n    *   **Abstract Event 3: Widespread Destruction and Displacement in Kerala.** (Covers almost all relevant texts)\n    *   **Abstract Event 4: Extensive Rescue and Relief Operations in Kerala.** (Covers almost all relevant texts)\n    *   **Abstract Event 5: Broader Monsoon Impact Across South Asia (concurrent events in other parts of India and Pakistan).** (Covers many texts)\n    *   **Abstract Event 6: Climate Change and Human Factors Exacerbating Disasters.** (Covers many texts)\n\n(3) **Common event statistics:** Abstract Events 1, 2, 3, and 4 are the most frequently and extensively covered, forming the core narrative. Abstract Events 5 and 6 provide crucial context and broader implications.\n\n(4) **Summary generation:** Integrate the most common and important abstract events, prioritizing the Kerala landslides, then briefly mentioning other affected regions and the underlying causes, ensuring conciseness and chronological flow where appropriate.",
+    "Summary": "Massive landslides, triggered by unprecedented monsoon rainfall, devastated Kerala's Wayanad district in southern India starting early on July 30, 2024. Villages like Mundakkai, Chooralmala, and Attamala were severely impacted, with some areas receiving 572mm of rain in 48 hours, far exceeding predictions. This catastrophe has resulted in a significant human toll, with death counts consistently reported in the hundreds (ranging from 270 to over 300), hundreds more missing (e.g., 378, 200+), and many injured (e.g., 214, 220). Most victims were tea estate workers caught unaware as they slept. The disaster caused widespread destruction, flattening hundreds of houses, blocking and washing away roads, and destroying critical bridges, particularly the main link to Chooralmala. Thousands of people (over 8,500 to 11,645) have been displaced and moved to numerous relief camps. Rescue and relief operations, involving the Indian Army, NDRF, Fire & Rescue, civil defense, and local NGOs, have been extensive but severely hampered by ongoing heavy rains, unstable terrain, and huge boulders. Helicopters, drones, and sniffer dogs are being utilized, and temporary bridges are being constructed to improve access. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan expressed condolences, pledged full support, and announced compensation for victims' families, with the state declaring a period of mourning. Relief camps are providing essential food, water, and medical aid. This event is part of a broader pattern of severe monsoon-related disasters across South Asia. Concurrent heavy rains and floods have also affected other parts of India, including Delhi (causing 7-10 deaths, school closures, traffic snarls), Himachal Pradesh (cloudbursts, flash floods, 4-12 deaths, 33-50 missing), Uttarakhand (cloudbursts, 3-4 deaths), and Bihar (lightning strikes, 10-13 deaths). Pakistan also experienced record-breaking rainfall in Lahore, leading to floods and fatalities, with warnings issued for Sindh and Balochistan. Experts attribute the increasing frequency and intensity of these erratic monsoon events to climate change, exacerbated by deforestation and unplanned development in ecologically sensitive regions like the Western Ghats."
+}

Viewer/Data/Summaries/Summary-Indonesia_Floods and volcanic activity in Indonesia-Week 20 2024.json

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+{
+    "Process of thinking": "(1) Specific event extraction:\n- **text 1**: Heavy rains, cold lava, mud flows triggered flash floods in Sumatra (May 12); 37 dead, injured; river breached banks from Mount Marapi cold lava; >100 houses submerged in Agam/Tanah Datar.\n- **text 2**: Child-friendly Comprehensive School Safety Framework for disaster education in Indonesia; consortium consulted children in 11 provinces on disaster learning.\n- **text 3**: Ili Lewotolok Volcano activity in Lembata (May 13); Geological Agency expanded hazardous area due to lava flow towards Amakaka.\n- **text 4**: Flooding and landslides in West Sumatra (May 11) caused by heavy rainfall, cold lava flow; affected Agam, Lima Puluh Kota, Padang, Padang Panjang, Padang Pariaman, Tanah Datar.\n- **text 5**: Flooding in Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan (South Sumatra) (May 14) from heavy rain, Saka & Selabung rivers overflowed; local BPBD coordinating, assisting evacuation; floods receding.\n- **text 6**: Flooding in Ogan Komering Ulu (South Sumatra) (May 6) from moderate-heavy rain; ~1,695 families affected, ~257 displaced; material losses; BPBD distributing aid.\n- **text 7**: Ibu Volcano activity in Halmahera Barat (North Maluku) (May 17); alert level IV; eruption columns 5,000m, lava ejection 1.5km; BPBD implemented emergency, distributed masks, evacuating; 4km/7km northern sector exclusion zone.\n- **text 8**: Indonesia raised Ibu volcano alert to highest (May 16) after six eruptions since weekend; warned residents, advised masks/goggles; Ibu erupted repeatedly since May 11; flash floods/cold lava from Mount Marapi (May 11) killed 67, 20 missing; Ruang volcano erupted recently, >12,000 evacuated; Indonesia on Pacific \"Ring of Fire\" with 127 active volcanoes.\n- **text 9**: Mount Marapi cold lava/flash flood deaths avoidable, experts say; urge preparedness, weather modification, land use policies; May 11 floods swept volcanic ash, cold lava, water, rock; damaged bridges, roads, buried areas; 58 dead, 35 missing (later 67 dead).\n- **text 10**: Death toll 41, 17 missing from Mount Marapi floods/mud flows (May 11); Agam/Tanah Datar worst-hit; 400 personnel searching; Marapi erupted Dec (>20 killed); cold lava (lahar) defined; road damage hampered rescue; Indonesia prone to floods/landslides, deforestation blamed.\n- **text 11**: Ibu volcano erupted May 27 (6km ash cloud), aviation warning; series of eruptions since April, 7 villages evacuated; alert level highest May 16; Marapi floods/cold lava (May 11) killed 62, 10 missing; Ruang volcano erupted, >12,000 evacuated.\n- **text 12**: Flooding and landslides in South Aceh (May 12) from heavy rain/strong winds; 8,142 people affected, 1,847 houses damaged, public facilities, roads; floodwaters receding, roads cleared.\n- **text 13**: West Sumatra floods death toll >50; 249 houses, 225 hectares land, roads damaged; 3,396 evacuated; BNPB distributed aid (impeded); heavy rains expected until May 17-22, warning for flash floods/landslides.\n- **text 14**: Mount Ibu erupted May 18 (4km ash, lightning); 7 villages evacuated; 7km radius cleared; alert level highest May 16; Marapi floods/cold lava (May 11) killed >60; Ruang volcano erupted, >12,000 evacuated.\n- **text 15**: Identical to text 14.\n- **text 16**: President Jokowi to visit West Sumatra cold lava flood areas; government coordinating relief/recovery; May 11 floods from Marapi heavy rains; Agam, Tanah Datar, Padang Panjang, Padang Pariaman most affected; 50 dead, 37 injured, 3,396 displaced (as of Tuesday); death toll could rise.\n- **text 17**: Cold lava flood killed 43 in West Sumatra, 15 missing (May 11); from torrential rains on Mount Marapi; Marapi active, history of lahars; lahars dangerous, rapid; Indonesia on \"Ring of Fire,\" prone to floods/volcanic activity; SAR, military, police deployed; climate change worsening events.\n- **text 18**: West Sumatra floods/mud slides death toll 52, >3,000 evacuated (May 11); cold lava from Marapi; Marapi Dec eruption killed >20; 17 missing; 249 houses, 225 hectares land, roads damaged; floods receded; SAR/road clearing ongoing; BNPB aid distribution impeded.\n- **text 19**: West Sumatra floods death toll 67, 20 missing (May 11); >4,000 evacuated; 521 houses, 31,985 hectares land, 19 bridges, roads damaged; government plans to relocate survivors, build new houses within six months; cold lava from Marapi; BNPB, police, military searching/clearing roads.\n- **text 20**: Identical to text 14/15.\n- **text 21**: Mount Ibu erupted May 18 (4km ash, lightning), 7 villages evacuated; 7km radius cleared; alert level highest May 16; Ibu active (>21,000 eruptions last year); Marapi floods/cold lava (May 11) killed >60; Ruang volcano erupted, >12,000 evacuated.\n- **text 22**: West Sumatra Police's Brimob set up field kitchen in Agam for cold lava flood victims (May 11); provides meals, water treatment; Marapi eruptions Dec 2023, Jan 2024; May 11 floods killed 41; damaged homes, businesses, roads.\n- **text 23**: West Sumatra floods/mud slides killed 43, 15 missing (May 11); cold lava from Marapi; Marapi Dec eruption killed >20; 400 personnel searching; ~200 houses damaged, 72 hectares land affected; 159 evacuated.\n- **text 24**: PUPR Ministry to build 200 houses for Marapi cold lava flood victims; local government surveying safe relocation areas; 67 dead, 20 missing (as of Thursday); May 11 floods hit Agam, Tanah Datar, Padang Pariaman, Padang Panjang, Padang; emergency response period 14 days from May 13.\n- **text 25**: Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) distributed aid to Marapi cold lava flood victims (May 11) in Padang Panjang, Agam, Tanah Datar; water trucks deployed; Marapi eruptions Dec 2023, Jan 2024; May 11 floods killed 41; damaged residences, roads; Andalas University online learning for students.\n- **text 26**: West Sumatra floods death toll 62, 25 missing (May 11); cold lava from Marapi; Marapi Dec eruption killed >20; BNPB searching/clearing roads; 249 houses, 225 hectares land, 19 bridges, roads damaged; BMKG planned \"cloud seeding\" to mitigate rain.\n- **text 27**: Identical to text 18/43.\n- **text 28**: Navy troops joined SAR efforts in Tanah Datar for Marapi cold lava flood (May 12); 41 fatalities, 283 missing (as of Sunday); BNPB opened command post.\n- **text 29**: 37 killed, >dozen injured on Sumatra from flash flooding/cold lava from Mount Marapi (May 11); cold lava defined; 84 housing units, 16 bridges affected; 37 dead, 35 identified (most Agam); Marapi active, 11 eruptions in 21st century, Dec eruption killed 23 climbers; Indonesia on Pacific \"Ring of Fire.\"\n- **text 30**: USAID to help Indonesia with disaster mitigation amid global warming; working with communities, NGOs, BNPB; focus on water sources, tree planting, training, urban environments, mangroves.\n- **text 31**: Health Crisis Center prepared measures for West Sumatra cold lava flood survivors; activated Health Emergency Operation Center, mobilized EMT; assisting refugees; warned of post-disaster infectious diseases; SAR team found 6 missing.\n- **text 32**: Identical to text 19.\n- **text 33**: Government to develop early warning system for Marapi lahars; Minister Muhadjir Effendy: disasters avoidable with better mitigation; BMKG to install 23 instruments (rainfall, ground vibrations); BMKG, BNPB, PVMBG to train village teams; previous \"galodo\" events, lack of understanding; wake-up call for mitigation, relocation, early warning, drills, nature conservation.\n- **text 34**: Mount Ibu erupted May 14 (5km ash); alert status highest since May 16; series of eruptions since May, 7 villages evacuated; Ruang volcano erupted last month, >12,000 evacuated; Marapi floods/cold lava (May 11) killed >60.\n- **text 35**: West Sumatra declared 14-day emergency (May 13-26) for flood/lahars; May 11 heavy rain triggered flash floods, landslides, lahars from Marapi; Marapi Dec 2023 eruption killed >20; affected 6 regencies/cities (Agam, Tanah Datar most severe); >200 houses, rice fields damaged, roads cut off; 67 fatalities, 44 injured, 989 households affected (as of Wednesday).\n- **text 36**: West Sumatra floods/cold lava killed 50, 27 missing (May 11); heavy rain caused volcanic rocks from Marapi; 3,396 evacuated; death toll could rise, urgent need for heavy equipment; aid deliveries impeded; 71 houses swept away, 125 damaged; cold lava defined; weather modification (cloud seeding) from Wednesday; Marapi Dec eruption killed >24 climbers.\n- **text 37**: West Sumatra lava floods death toll 58, 35 missing (as of Wednesday); 1,543 families affected, 33 injured; basic needs distributed; BMKG reported potential for heavy rains, weather modification starting; May 11 floods damaged roads, cut off transportation; emergency response 14 days from May 13; BNPB distributing funding/logistical aid.\n- **text 38**: Not relevant (locust control in Ethiopia).\n- **text 39**: Identical to text 26.\n- **text 40**: Identical to text 10.\n- **text 41**: Identical to text 14/15/20.\n- **text 42**: 37 killed from flash floods/cold lava from Mount Marapi (May 11); heavy rain swept ash/rocks; mudslides inundated 2 districts, >100 homes damaged; 18 missing; survivor accounts; disasters increasing due to human activities; Marapi eruptions Dec 5 (23 hikers), Feb (floods), last month (ash clouds, >11,000 evacuated).\n- **text 43**: Identical to text 18/27.\n- **text 44**: Flash floods, landslides, cold lava from Mount Marapi killed 43, 19 missing (May 11); cold lava (lahar) defined, destructive; Indonesia prone to disasters, on \"Ring of Fire\"; Marapi history of eruptions (1979 killed 60, Dec killed 23).\n- **text 45**: BMKG urged river flow monitoring officers in West Sumatra for early warning of Marapi cold lava flows; moderate-heavy rains expected until May 22; PVMBG recorded 28 channels of debris flows; Marapi eruptions Dec 2023, Jan 2024; May 11 floods killed 58; damaged houses, roads; Andalas University online learning.\n- **text 46**: West Sumatra floods/mud slides killed 43, 15 missing (May 11); heavy rain caused volcanic rocks from Marapi; bodies included 2 children; officials encouraged evacuation; >2,000 evacuated to Tanah Datar; roads turned to rivers, houses damaged; cold lava defined; BMKG: West Sumatra unique, constant flood/landslide potential; deforestation blamed.\n- **text 47**: Heavy rains triggered flash floods, cold lava/mud from Mount Marapi killed 41, >dozen missing (May 11); river breached banks, tore through villages in 4 districts; >100 houses submerged; 41 killed, 17 missing (3 Agam, 14 Tanah Datar); roads blocked; previous floods 2 months prior killed 21; Marapi erupted late last year killed 23 climbers; Marapi unpredictable, active since Jan 2023; Indonesia on \"Ring of Fire.\"\n- **text 48**: West Sumatra floods/mud slides death toll 58, 35 missing (May 11); cold lava from Marapi; Marapi Dec eruption killed >20; BNPB searching/clearing roads; excavators deployed; 249 houses, 225 hectares land, 19 bridges, roads damaged; BMKG planned \"cloud seeding.\"\n- **text 49**: INDONESIA section: May 11 flash floods/cold lava on Mount Marapi killed 43; 15 missing, ~3,200 displaced; >350 houses damaged; aid provided; May 9-12 floods in South Aceh, North Konawe affected >11,000, damaged 2,770 houses, >500 hectares agricultural land.\n- **text 50**: Identical to text 49.\n- **text 51**: 43 killed, 17 missing from flash floods/cold lava from Mount Marapi (May 11); torrential rain caused floods, landslides, cold lava in 3 districts; tore through villages, submerged ~200 houses; cold lava defined; bad weather, damaged roads hampered relief; 19 injured; 400 personnel searching; Indonesia prone to disasters, previous floods killed 26; Marapi eruption late last year killed 23 climbers; Marapi unpredictable, active since Jan 2024; Indonesia on \"Ring of Fire.\"\n- **text 52**: Not relevant (Ethiopia).\n- **text 53**: Identical to text 51.\n- **text 54**: President Jokowi ordered faster rebuilding in West Sumatra; visited Agam; roads/bridges rebuilt; dozens sheltering, 1 missing in Agam, 10 in Tanah Datar; BNPB trying weather modification; May 11 floods from Marapi; Marapi Dec 2023 eruption killed >20; affected 6 regencies/cities; >200 houses, rice fields damaged, roads cut off; 61 killed; 14-day emergency declared.\n- **text 55**: Not relevant (PDC and AHA Centre partnership).\n- **text 56**: Not relevant (Cambodia Kampot Pepper).\n- **text 57**: May 11 flash floods/lahars near Mount Marapi killed >60, 14 missing; losses preventable with mitigation; Minister Muhadjir Effendy acknowledged government's \"stupidity\"; BMKG confirmed no early warning system in West Sumatra; Indonesia never learns; hydrometeorological disasters increasing due to climate crisis; previous \"galodo\" events (1979 killed 60); wake-up call for mitigation, relocation, early warning, drills, nature conservation.\n- **text 58**: West Sumatra floods/cold lava killed 57, 22 missing (May 11); heavy rain caused volcanic rocks from Marapi; >3,300 evacuated; death toll could rise; thermal drone, excavators used; weather modification (cloud seeding) from Wednesday; 71 houses swept away, 125 damaged; deforestation blamed; Marapi Dec eruption killed >24 climbers.\n- **text 59**: West Sumatra floods/cold lava from Marapi killed 44, 15 missing (May 11); heavy rain caused volcanic rocks; survivor lost mother/niece; bodies included 2 children; >2,000 evacuated to Tanah Datar; 71 houses swept away, 125 damaged; cold lava defined; BMKG: West Sumatra unique, constant flood/landslide potential; deforestation blamed; Marapi Dec eruption killed >24 climbers.\n- **text 60**: Not relevant (Ethiopia).\n- **text 61**: Not relevant (watershed conservation in Indonesia).\n\n(2) Event abstraction and generalization:\n- **Abstract Event 1 (West Sumatra Disaster Occurrence)**: Deadly flash floods and cold lava (lahar) flows from Mount Marapi in West Sumatra, triggered by heavy rains on May 11, 2024. (Covers text 1, 4, 9, 10, 13, 16, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 57, 58, 59)\n- **Abstract Event 2 (West Sumatra Casualties)**: The disaster resulted in a significant number of fatalities, rising to at least 67 people, with up to 35 others reported missing. (Covers text 1, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 16, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 57, 58, 59)\n- **Abstract Event 3 (West Sumatra Damage)**: Caused extensive damage to infrastructure, homes (hundreds submerged/destroyed), and agricultural land across affected districts like Agam and Tanah Datar. (Covers text 1, 4, 9, 10, 12, 13, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 58, 59)\n- **Abstract Event 4 (West Sumatra Response)**: Prompted extensive search and rescue efforts, large-scale evacuations (>4,000 people), aid distribution, and a declared 14-day emergency response period by the government, including presidential oversight and plans for relocation and rebuilding. (Covers text 1, 10, 13, 16, 17, 18, 19, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 31, 32, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 43, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 58, 59)\n- **Abstract Event 5 (West Sumatra Mitigation Needs)**: Highlighted the urgent need for improved disaster mitigation, end-to-end early warning systems, community drills, and nature conservation, with weather modification (cloud seeding) also deployed. (Covers text 9, 13, 19, 26, 30, 33, 35, 36, 37, 45, 48, 54, 57, 58, 59, 61)\n- **Abstract Event 6 (Mount Marapi Context)**: Mount Marapi is one of Indonesia's most active volcanoes, with a history of deadly eruptions (e.g., Dec 2023 killed >20 climbers) and unpredictable cold lava flows. (Covers text 1, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 51, 53, 54, 57, 58, 59)\n- **Abstract Event 7 (Ibu Volcano Eruptions)**: Ibu volcano in North Maluku experienced multiple eruptions throughout May, leading to the highest alert level, significant ash plumes (up to 6km), lava ejection, and evacuations of seven nearby villages with aviation warnings. (Covers text 7, 8, 11, 14, 15, 20, 21, 34, 41)\n- **Abstract Event 8 (Indonesia's Volcanic/Disaster Prone Nature)**: Indonesia is highly prone to volcanic activity and natural disasters due to its location on the Pacific \"Ring of Fire\" with 127 active volcanoes. (Covers text 8, 11, 14, 15, 17, 20, 21, 29, 34, 41, 44, 47, 51, 53)\n- **Abstract Event 9 (Ruang Volcano Eruption)**: North Sulawesi's Ruang volcano also erupted recently, leading to the evacuation of over 12,000 people. (Covers text 8, 11, 14, 15, 20, 21, 34, 41)\n- **Abstract Event 10 (Other Flooding)**: Separate flooding incidents occurred in South Sumatra (Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan, Ogan Komering Ulu) and South Aceh in early to mid-May, affecting thousands and damaging infrastructure. (Covers text 5, 6, 12, 49, 50)\n\n(3) Common event statistics:\n- Abstract Event 1 (West Sumatra Disaster Occurrence): 38 texts\n- Abstract Event 2 (West Sumatra Casualties): 38 texts\n- Abstract Event 3 (West Sumatra Damage): 35 texts\n- Abstract Event 4 (West Sumatra Response): 31 texts\n- Abstract Event 5 (West Sumatra Mitigation Needs): 16 texts\n- Abstract Event 6 (Mount Marapi Context): 40 texts\n- Abstract Event 7 (Ibu Volcano Eruptions): 9 texts\n- Abstract Event 8 (Indonesia's Volcanic/Disaster Prone Nature): 14 texts\n- Abstract Event 9 (Ruang Volcano Eruption): 8 texts\n- Abstract Event 10 (Other Flooding): 5 texts\n\nSelected events for summary (based on coverage and importance):\n- Abstract Event 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 (West Sumatra disaster is the primary focus)\n- Abstract Event 7 (Ibu Volcano Eruptions - significant secondary event)\n- Abstract Event 8 (Indonesia's Volcanic/Disaster Prone Nature - important context)\n- Abstract Event 9 (Ruang Volcano Eruption - another significant volcanic event)\n\n(4) Summary generation:\nIntegrate the selected abstract events, prioritizing the West Sumatra disaster chronologically, followed by other volcanic activities, and then broader context and mitigation efforts. Ensure conciseness and adherence to the word limit.",
+    "Summary": "On May 11, heavy rains triggered deadly flash floods and cold lava (lahar) flows from Mount Marapi in West Sumatra, Indonesia. This disaster resulted in a significant number of fatalities, rising to at least 67 people, with up to 35 others reported missing. The cold lava, a mixture of volcanic material and pebbles, caused extensive damage, submerging hundreds of houses and buildings, destroying roads, bridges, and agricultural land across districts like Agam and Tanah Datar. The catastrophe prompted extensive search and rescue operations involving police, military, and local teams, along with large-scale evacuations of over 4,000 people to temporary shelters. The government declared a 14-day emergency response period, with President Joko Widodo overseeing relief efforts, including aid distribution and plans to relocate survivors to safer areas and build new houses within six months. Weather modification technology (cloud seeding) was also deployed to mitigate further heavy rainfall. Mount Marapi is one of Indonesia's most active volcanoes, known for sudden, unpredictable eruptions, including a deadly one in December 2023. Experts emphasized the urgent need for improved disaster mitigation, end-to-end early warning systems, community drills, and nature conservation, acknowledging that previous \"galodo\" events had not led to sufficient preparedness. Concurrently, Indonesia faced other significant volcanic activity. Ibu volcano in North Maluku experienced multiple eruptions throughout May, spewing ash up to 6km high and prompting the highest alert level and evacuations of seven nearby villages. North Sulawesi's Ruang volcano also erupted recently, leading to the evacuation of over 12,000 people. These events underscore Indonesia's high susceptibility to natural disasters, situated on the Pacific \"Ring of Fire\" with 127 active volcanoes."
+}

Viewer/Data/Summaries/Summary-Israel_Israel-Hamas war-Week 19 2024.json

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+{
+    "Process of thinking": "(1) **Specific event extraction:**\n    *   **Israeli military offensive in Rafah:** Texts 1, 3, 6, 7, 11, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 46, 50, 52, 53, 55, 56, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 76, 77, 78, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 96, 97, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 115, 116, 117, 118, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 127, 129, 130, 133, 135, 136, 138, 139 detail Israeli ground operations, airstrikes, shelling, and the seizure of the Rafah crossing, along with expanded evacuation orders and fighting with Hamas.\n    *   **Humanitarian crisis/displacement in Gaza:** Texts 2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 74, 76, 77, 78, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 127, 128, 129, 130, 133, 134, 135, 136, 138, 139 describe mass displacement, dire living conditions, lack of essential supplies, overwhelmed hospitals, and famine warnings.\n    *   **Closure of Rafah and Kerem Shalom crossings & impact on aid:** Texts 1, 7, 9, 10, 13, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 47, 48, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 76, 77, 78, 83, 84, 86, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 96, 97, 100, 101, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 115, 116, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 127, 128, 129, 130, 133, 135, 136, 138, 139 highlight the closure of key crossings, halted aid flow, and critical fuel shortages.\n    *   **Ceasefire talks/Hamas acceptance/Israel rejection:** Texts 2, 5, 16, 22, 23, 25, 29, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 55, 56, 58, 61, 62, 69, 72, 73, 74, 76, 78, 81, 86, 91, 93, 96, 97, 99, 101, 102, 103, 104, 107, 109, 111, 112, 117, 118, 122, 125, 126, 127, 129, 130, 133 report Hamas accepting a deal, Israel's rejection, and stalled negotiations.\n    *   **International reactions/US stance:** Texts 2, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 28, 30, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 46, 50, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 115, 116, 117, 118, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 138, 139, 141, 143 detail US concerns, weapon shipment pauses, UN condemnations, and calls for ceasefire.\n    *   **Casualties/Death toll:** Texts 3, 6, 11, 15, 21, 25, 26, 27, 29, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 44, 46, 50, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 61, 63, 65, 67, 68, 69, 72, 73, 74, 76, 78, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 118, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 127, 128, 129, 130, 133, 134, 135, 136, 138, 139, 141, 143 report over 34,000-35,000 Palestinian deaths (mostly women and children) and 1,200 Israeli deaths on Oct 7.\n    *   **Situation in Northern Gaza/Jabalia:** Texts 1, 11, 36, 37, 38, 39, 42, 43, 57, 60, 61, 63, 67, 71, 72, 74, 83, 84, 86, 91, 96, 100, 101, 104, 105, 106, 107, 114, 115, 116, 119, 120, 121, 123, 124, 125, 128, 131, 132, 134, 135, 136, 138, 139 describe renewed Israeli operations, further displacement, and severe food insecurity.\n    *   **West Bank situation:** Texts 15, 38, 42, 52, 54, 60, 68, 84, 91, 95, 98, 114, 115, 116, 117, 119, 120, 121, 123, 124, 128, 131, 132, 134, 136, 138, 139, 141, 143 mention increased violence, settler violence, IDF incursions, and human rights violations.\n\n(2) **Event abstraction and generalization:**\n    *   **Abstract Event 1: Israeli military offensive in Rafah and renewed operations in northern Gaza.** (Covers ground incursions, airstrikes, seizure of Rafah crossing, expanded evacuation orders, fighting with Hamas, and operations in Jabalia/Beit Lahiya/Zeitoun).\n    *   **Abstract Event 2: Catastrophic humanitarian crisis and mass displacement in Gaza.** (Encompasses dire living conditions, lack of essential supplies, overwhelmed/non-functional hospitals, widespread hunger/famine, and aid operations crippled).\n    *   **Abstract Event 3: Severe disruption of humanitarian aid access due to border crossing closures.** (Includes Rafah and Kerem Shalom closures, halted aid flow, critical fuel shortages impacting vital services, and UN warnings of aid collapse).\n    *   **Abstract Event 4: Stalled ceasefire negotiations and urgent international calls for peace.** (Covers Hamas's acceptance of a proposal, Israel's rejection, ongoing but failed talks, and global demands for an immediate ceasefire and hostage release).\n    *   **Abstract Event 5: International condemnation and US pressure on Israel regarding the offensive and aid.** (Highlights US weapon shipment pauses, Biden's warnings, UN officials' condemnations, concerns about international law violations, and the attack on UNRWA HQ).\n    *   **Abstract Event 6: High civilian casualties and human rights violations across Gaza and the West Bank.** (Includes the death toll of Palestinians, particularly women and children, mass graves, unlawful killings, and mistreatment of detainees).\n\n(3) **Common event statistics:**\n    *   Abstract Events 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 are overwhelmingly present across the majority of the relevant input texts, indicating their central importance to the overall narrative. The situation in the West Bank (part of Abstract Event 6) is also significant but often presented as a related context rather than the primary focus of the Rafah offensive. Therefore, all these abstract events are selected for the summary.\n\n(4) **Summary generation:** The summary will integrate these key abstract events, prioritizing the Rafah offensive and its immediate humanitarian consequences, followed by the diplomatic efforts and broader human rights context, maintaining a chronological flow where appropriate.",
+    "Summary": "The Israeli military launched a significant offensive in eastern Rafah, southern Gaza, in early May, defying widespread international warnings. This operation involved intense airstrikes and ground incursions, leading to the seizure and closure of the crucial Rafah border crossing with Egypt on May 7, and the Kerem Shalom crossing, severely disrupting humanitarian aid flow. These actions followed Israeli evacuation orders for hundreds of thousands of Palestinians in eastern Rafah, forcing over a million already displaced people to flee again to areas like Al-Mawasi and Khan Younis, which lack adequate infrastructure, shelter, and basic services. Aid agencies, including UNRWA, UNICEF, and WFP, have repeatedly warned that there is \"nowhere safe\" in Gaza, and the closures have brought humanitarian operations to the brink of collapse due to critical shortages of fuel, food, water, and medicine. Reports indicate widespread hunger, with famine conditions worsening and hospitals becoming overwhelmed or non-functional, leading to preventable deaths. The offensive escalated despite Hamas announcing its acceptance of a ceasefire proposal on May 6. Israel, however, deemed the terms insufficient, though it sent a delegation for further negotiations which ultimately stalled. The United States, Israel's key ally, expressed strong concerns, pausing a bomb shipment and warning of further weapon supply halts if a full-scale Rafah invasion proceeds without credible civilian protection plans. UN officials and human rights groups have condemned the actions, highlighting the catastrophic human cost, with over 35,000 Palestinians killed, predominantly women and children, and numerous human rights violations, including unlawful killings and mistreatment of detainees. Renewed Israeli operations are also reported in northern Gaza's Jabalia camp, and violence continues to escalate in the West Bank. The international community continues to call for an immediate and lasting ceasefire to avert further tragedy."
+}

Viewer/Data/Summaries/Summary-Nigeria_Flooding in Nigeria-Week 37 2024.json

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+{
+    "Process of thinking": "(1) Specific event extraction:\n- **Text 1 (Niger State):** 71 locations impacted by floods (Sep 4-8, 2024); 16,559 individuals affected in 18 LGAs; 1,385 displaced; houses damaged/destroyed; crop farming primary income.\n- **Text 2 (Dam Collapse):** Alau Dam collapsed Sep 10, intensifying flooding; 30 deaths, ~400,000 displaced in Borno; UN reported >200 deaths, 225,000 displacements nationwide by Sep 6; Borno heavily affected; schools, health centers, businesses destroyed; worsened humanitarian crisis.\n- **Text 3 (Dam Overflow Update):** Humanitarian impact increasing since Sep 7; Alau Dam overflowed Sep 10, flooding Maiduguri; 30 deaths, >414,000 displaced, ~1 million affected; Borno govt appealed for aid.\n- **Text 4 (Jigawa State):** Heavy rains July-Aug 2024 caused nationwide flooding; 257,236 individuals affected in 20 LGAs; 94,893 displaced; houses damaged/destroyed; crop farming primary income.\n- **Text 5 (Yobe State):** Heavy rains caused nationwide flooding; 60,856 individuals affected in 17 LGAs; 18,788 displaced; houses damaged/destroyed; crop farming primary income.\n- **Text 6 (Residents Return):** Maiduguri residents returning as floodwaters recede; OCHA reported >239,000 affected; communication, power, water supply affected.\n- **Text 7 (Needs Assessment):** >239,000 affected in Maiduguri after Alau Dam breached Sep 9; government evacuated residents to 6 camps; rapid needs assessment conducted Sep 11-12.\n- **Text 8 (Borno State):** Heavy rains Aug-Sep 2024; Maiduguri affected Sep 9 by Alau Dam collapse (first overflow since 2012); 320,791 individuals affected in 19 LGAs; 157,274 displaced.\n- **Text 10 (Islamic Relief):** Dam collapse Sep 10 killed 30, displaced 400,000, destroyed thousands of houses; 1 million affected in Borno, worst in 2 decades; food/water in demand.\n- **Text 11 (UN Envoy):** Thousands stranded; UN envoy Mohamed Malk Fall cited lack of funds for evacuation; NEMA confirmed 37 deaths, 58 injuries; >1 million affected, 414,000 displaced.\n- **Text 12 (SEMA Rescue):** Borno SEMA rescued 3,683 trapped people; ~2 million affected, 14 official camps opened; FG supported with N3 billion; Alau Dam collapse caused worst flooding.\n- **Text 13 (Prison Escape):** 274 inmates escaped from Borno prison due to flood; nationwide floods: 229 deaths, >386,000 displaced; zoo animals (crocodiles, snakes) swept into communities.\n- **Text 14 (Children Trapped):** Worst flooding in 30 years in Borno, affecting >239,000 people; children without shelter, water, food, healthcare; hospitals flooded, schools suspended; high risk of waterborne diseases.\n- **Text 15 (WASH Program):** FG/UNICEF launched WASH program to build climate-resilient facilities; recent floods in Maiduguri made redesign urgent.\n- **Text 17 (Malteser International):** Alau Dam breaking, ~40% Maiduguri flooded, ~280,000 affected (govt estimates 1 million); Malteser distributing cholera/hygiene kits; poor hygiene situation.\n- **Text 19 (Food Insecurity):** Maiduguri flooding may increase food insecurity; ~40% farmlands submerged; infrastructure affected; NCFRMI to provide aid.\n- **Text 20 (FG Explanation):** FG clarified Maiduguri flood caused by Ngadda River overflow, not Alau Dam collapse; Minister Utsev warned of southern state floods.\n- **Text 21 (Severe Flooding NE):** 30 dead, >1 million affected in NE Nigeria; dam collapse on Tuesday (Sep 10) caused worst flooding in 30 years; ~15% Maiduguri underwater; zoo animals escaped; West Africa experiencing worst floods in decades.\n- **Text 23 (Nearly 40 Killed):** Nearly 40 killed, >414,000 affected in Maiduguri; 37 deaths, 58 injuries (NEMA); Alau Dam collapse on Tuesday (Sep 10); 14 official camps opened; President Tinubu directed rescue.\n- **Text 26 (Cholera Report):** NCDC reported 7,056 suspected cholera cases, 204 deaths nationwide as of Sep 1, 2024; cases increased by 128% from 2023.\n- **Text 28 (Yobe Attack):** 128 men/boys killed in Mafa, Yobe State Sep 1 by NSAG; thousands fled to Borno; Yobe SEMA/Red Cross assessing needs. (Note: This is about an attack, not floods, but mentions displacement to Borno).\n- **Text 29 (WFP Hot Meals):** WFP providing food aid in Borno; >230,000 displaced in NE; dam near Maiduguri collapsed, overran 50% of city; WFP established food kitchens; >800,000 affected in 29 states nationwide; >550,000 hectares cropland flooded; 32 million facing acute hunger; WFP needs $147.9 million.\n- **Text 31 (NEDC Yobe):** NEDC distributed relief materials to flood/insurgency affected communities in Yobe.\n- **Text 33 (WFP Aid):** Alau Dam collapsed Tuesday (Sep 10) night; 30 dead, >1 million affected; WFP set up soup kitchens for 50,000 people; >800,000 affected in 29 states; >550,000 hectares cropland flooded; WFP needs €133.5 million.\n- **Text 34 (Zoo Animals):** Floodwaters from overflowing dam swept animals (crocodiles, snakes) from zoo into communities; >80% wildlife killed; Alau Dam overflowed over weekend; UNHCR: worst flooding in 30 years; >200 deaths in other nationwide floods; ~280,000 affected in Maiduguri, ~200,000 displaced.\n- **Text 37 (Bauchi Fund):** Senator urged Bauchi govt to release N3 billion federal disaster fund; floods ravaged Bauchi, affected agriculture; Minister warned of increasing flood levels in many states.\n- **Text 38 (National Emergency):** Maiduguri/NE invaded by floods last Tuesday (Sep 10) due to Alau Dam breach; dangerous animals escaped zoo; cemeteries breached; President Tinubu ordered evacuation; VP Shettima assessed, ordered 50 trucks of rice; worst flood in 30 years; >30 lives, >400,000 displaced; calls for national/international assistance.\n- **Text 41 (Benue Prep):** Benue State prepared IDP camps for impending floods; NiMet predicted 8 LGAs heavily affected; SEMA prepared to respond, requested boats.\n- **Text 42 (30 Dead, 400k Displaced):** Severe flooding in Maiduguri: 30 lives, 400,000 displaced; NEMA: 414,000 displaced, feared to reach 1 million; Alau Dam rupture over weekend; mobile clinics deployed; Gov. Zulum distributing aid; nationwide: 229 killed, >380,000 displaced; 107,600 hectares farmland damaged.\n- **Text 44 (Lawmaker Donation):** Rep. Aliyu Betara donated N100 million to Maiduguri victims; UN: 414,000 displaced, 37 dead.\n- **Text 46 (UNICEF WASH):** UNICEF partnered to end open defecation and eliminate NTDs; 48 million Nigerians practice open defecation.\n- **Text 47 (Dam Overflow Crisis):** Alau Dam rupture on Ngadda River (20km south of Maiduguri) over weekend; >150,000 individuals, >23,000 households affected; VP Shettima blamed climate change; nationwide: 229 killed, ~380,000 displaced; 110,000 hectares farmland affected; food insecurity worsening.\n- **Text 48 (Historic Flooding CARE):** Alau Dam breached Sep 10; UN (Sep 10): >414,000 affected, 58 injured, 37 killed; worst flood in >30 years; exacerbated food/nutrition crisis; 4.8 million in NE needed aid before floods; CARE mobilizing response.\n- **Text 50 (ActionAid Demands):** Thousands without shelter, food, services; Maiduguri: 37 bodies, 58 injured, 389,267 displaced, 7,125 households, 7,337 farmlands lost; >414,000 affected; Alau Dam overflow was man-made, avoidable.\n- **Text 52 (Magnify Crisis):** Alau Dam collapsed Sep 9; ~40% Maiduguri covered, >240,000 affected (IOM); 30 killed (NEMA); 80% zoo animals killed, dangerous animals escaped; 110,000 hectares farmlands damaged; Borno, Adamawa, Yobe: 4.8 million people food/nutrition crisis, 230,000 children acute malnutrition; $927 million HRP only 46% funded.\n- **Text 54 (Flash Update 2):** >414,000 affected in Borno, 37 deaths, 58 injured; Alau Dam collapsed Sep 9; >300,000 registered in 26-30 relocation sites; UN/partners responding (food, water, health, shelter, sanitation); interventions against AWD/cholera; Borno hardest hit; measles outbreak; nationwide: >250 lives claimed; tens of thousands hectares farmland damaged; >32 million facing severe food insecurity.\n- **Text 55 (NTDs Risk):** UNICEF: 200 million Nigerians at risk of 17 Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) due to open defecation; 47 million practice open defecation.\n- **Text 57 (FG Warns):** FG warned Niger Delta/southern states of floods; Maiduguri flood from Ngadda River overflow, Alau Dam intact; Minister committed to dam overhaul; warned of contaminated water.\n- **Text 58 (Red Cross Responds):** Heavy flooding in Maiduguri submerged >half city, displaced thousands; worst since 1994; NRCS mobilized aid, called for donations; providing First Aid, WASH, shelters, psychosocial support.\n- **Text 60 (Climate Change/Govt Failure):** Flooding is annual catastrophe; climate change significant role; government failure in infrastructure, urban planning, drainage, waste management also key.\n- **Text 63 (3rd Disaster):** Maiduguri/Jere displaced last Tuesday (Sep 10); 3rd disaster in 32 years (1992, 2012, 2024); Alau Dam collapsed Sep 9, inundated 40% Maiduguri, killed >80% zoo animals; funds for dam rehabilitation not properly appropriated; >2 million displaced.\n- **Text 64 (Flood Deaths NE):** Nationwide: 170 deaths, >200,000 displaced; NEMA: 53 deaths in NE (Bauchi 23, Taraba 11, Yobe 10, Adamawa 7, Borno 2); inadequate infrastructure, reactive response criticized; need for robust drainage, early warning, coordinated response.\n- **Text 66 (Media Mobilization):** Media organizations mobilizing support for Borno flood victims; Maiduguri, Damasak, Bagga affected; severe food shortages, lack of rescue vehicles, overcrowded camps; Alau Dam collapse; President Tinubu called it 'worst flood in decades'.\n- **Text 67 (UN Country Team):** Flash flooding Sep 9 from Alau Dam collapse displaced tens of thousands; UN/NGOs/Red Cross visited Sep 14; ~300,000 registered in relocation sites; worst floods in 30 years; 'crisis within a crisis' (food insecurity/malnutrition); UN allocated $6 million from NHF; HRP ($927 million) only 46% funded.\n- **Text 70 (Stampede for Food):** 2 died in stampede for food in Bakkasi IDP Camp; Civilian JTF accused of rape, food confiscation; non-victims entering camps; UMTH badly affected; FG: Alau Dam did not collapse, Ngadda River overflow.\n- **Text 71 (UK Partnership):** FG signed N589bn partnership with UK for governance, climate change, education, health; UK commiserated over floods; HARP program (£150 million) for humanitarian assistance in NE.\n- **Text 72 (WHO Support):** WHO pledged support to Borno flood victims; Alau Dam broke banks, displaced >1 million; heightened health risks (cholera, waterborne); WHO National Polio Lab affected; 14 health facilities affected; immediate needs: shelter, WASH, food, health.\n- **Text 73 (Abuja Flood):** Agwan Hakimi, Abuja, devastated by flood; 2 killed; weak bridge at risk; inadequate electricity infrastructure; FEMD confirmed 1 death, attributed to narrow culvert/poor drainage.\n- **Text 77 (UN Allocates $6M):** UN allocated $6 million to Borno from NHF; WHO deployed mobile clinics; Alau Dam collapse on Tuesday (Sep 10) caused worst flooding in 30 years; government negligence cited; food/essentials skyrocketed; Jigawa: 36 deaths, 15,755 displaced.\n- **Text 78 (Survivors Desperate):** Alau Dam fractured/gave way ~4 days after officials said no worry; ~half Maiduguri covered; public structures (hospitals, prison) affected; wild animals escaped zoo; schools closed; worries about waterborne diseases (sewers collapsed); Gov. Zulum: floods affected up to 1 million; hunger major issue; Alau Dam reconstruction federal responsibility.\n- **Text 83 (Dangerous Animals):** Crocodiles, snakes, dangerous animals took over Maiduguri areas near zoo; Shehu’s palace, UMTH, govt house submerged; millions displaced; President Tinubu ordered evacuation; VP Shettima: floods most catastrophic in >3 decades; FG moving to evacuate inmates from flooded prison.\n- **Text 84 (UN Path to Progress):** UN Resident Coordinator noted economic reforms causing hardship; UN supporting social safety net, cash transfers; NE grappling with protracted humanitarian crisis; Nigeria most advanced in planning durable solutions for IDPs; SDG progress insufficient.\n- **Text 85 (Humanitarian Crisis Looms):** Humanitarian crisis looming in Maiduguri; scores killed, prisoners escaped; graveyards submerged, dangerous animals in communities; ~75% city underwater; Alau Dam collapse; 80% zoo animals dead; universities/schools shut down; President Tinubu ordered evacuation; VP Shettima: FG will tackle floods.\n- **Text 86 (Crisis Farmlands):** Looming humanitarian crisis nationwide; >10 states affected, ~500,000 displaced; NEMA: >16,000 hectares farmlands destroyed; Maiduguri: Alau Dam collapse; >239,000 displaced; zoo animals loose, inmates evacuated; 26.5 million Nigerians face food insecurity; 2024 AFO warned of high floods; NEMA sent alarms; Jigawa (39 dead), Adamawa (6 dead), Gombe/Yobe (>4,000 houses/farmlands), Kaduna (~4,000 displaced), Kano (31 dead), Zamfara (12 dead), Bauchi (>N7.81bn damage); NEMA deployed facilities to Maiduguri.\n- **Text 89 (Shettima Visits):** VP Shettima visited Maiduguri/Jere, announced 50 trucks of rice; tragedy beyond Borno govt capacity; Shehu of Borno: worst flood since 1994; Alau Dam collapse; ACF called for strict planning laws, condemned negligence.\n- **Text 90 (Trapped Victims):** Thousands in Maiduguri trapped, cannot access work/farms; >1 million affected, >200,000 displaced; SEMA rescued 719 victims; Benue SEMA concerned about snake bites in IDP camps; Kaduna: flood cut off 5 villages; Kano SEMA: 49 dead, 226 communities affected.\n- **Text 91 (Missing Family):** Survivors narrated harrowing experiences; Goni Ba Usman: wife and 5 children missing; Alau Dam fractured/gave way after officials dismissed concerns; 3,164 persons rescued (SEMA); NEMA: death toll 259, >1 million affected in 29 states, 625,239 displaced; NGF donated N100m, Adamawa Gov N50m.\n- **Text 93 (Shettima Catastrophic):** VP Shettima: Maiduguri flood most catastrophic in >3 decades; Alau Dam overflow/spillways collapse; OCHA: >239,000 affected; NEDC began assessment; NCoS facilities affected; SEMA opened 2 relief camps; ACF called for strict enforcement of planning laws, condemned negligence/corruption.\n- **Text 95 (Borno Situation Report):** Alau Dam collapse Sep 9; 320,791 individuals affected in 19 LGAs, 157,274 displaced; MMC highest affected (163,307); most urgent needs: food (93%), shelter (91%), NFIs (89%); 9,768 farmlands submerged; 70% no access to farmland; high open defecation, 93% no water purification; 62% unaware of medical assistance; 97% children not vaccinated.\n- **Text 96 (Rapid Needs Assessment):** Alau Dam breached Sep 9; 95% households severely impacted; 91% displaced in camps; livelihood (80%), education (76%), market access (71%) impacted; children (75%), women (35%) most vulnerable; priority needs: food (97%), clothing/blankets (87%), sanitation/hygiene (82%); 57% no sanitation access, high open defecation; 93% no water purification; 97% children not vaccinated.\n\n(2) Event abstraction and generalization:\n- **Abstract Event 1 (Cause & Scope):** Severe flooding in Maiduguri, Borno State, and other parts of Nigeria, primarily caused by heavy rainfall and the overflow/breach of the Alau Dam (though the Federal Government clarified it was an overflow of the Ngadda River into the dam's dyke), exacerbated by climate change and inadequate infrastructure.\n- **Abstract Event 2 (Human Impact):** The floods, described as the worst in Maiduguri in three decades, have affected over one million people nationwide, with Borno State being the hardest hit. At least 30-37 deaths have been confirmed in Borno, and the nationwide death toll has risen to over 250. Hundreds of thousands, potentially up to two million, have been displaced across multiple states.\n- **Abstract Event 3 (Damage & Consequences):** Widespread destruction of homes, critical infrastructure (bridges, roads, hospitals, schools, markets, power, communication), and vast farmlands, exacerbating food insecurity for millions. Dangerous animals escaped from the Maiduguri zoo, and prison walls collapsed, leading to inmate escapes. The humanitarian situation is dire, with heightened risks of waterborne diseases due to poor sanitation and contaminated water sources.\n- **Abstract Event 4 (Response & Needs):** Government agencies, UN bodies, and NGOs are providing emergency relief, including food, shelter, WASH services, and medical aid, while conducting search and rescue operations and needs assessments. Significant funding gaps remain, with the UN allocating $6 million to Borno and appealing for more international support. Long-term solutions for climate resilience and infrastructure are also being discussed.\n\n(3) Common event statistics:\nAll four abstract events are covered by a vast majority of the input texts, indicating their centrality to the overall topic. They represent the most common and critical information.\n\n(4) Summary generation:\nIntegrate the four selected abstract events, ensuring chronological flow where appropriate and prioritizing importance, while adhering to the word limit.",
+    "Summary": "Severe flooding has devastated Maiduguri, Borno State, and other regions of Nigeria in early September 2024, marking the worst such disaster in Maiduguri in three decades. Primarily triggered by heavy rainfall and the overflow of the Alau Dam (or the Ngadda River into its dyke, as clarified by the Federal Government), the crisis is intensified by climate change and pre-existing inadequate infrastructure. Nationwide, over one million people have been affected, with Borno State bearing the brunt. Confirmed deaths in Borno range from 30 to 37, contributing to a national death toll exceeding 250. Hundreds of thousands, potentially up to two million, have been displaced across multiple states including Niger, Jigawa, Yobe, Adamawa, Kaduna, Kano, Bauchi, and Abuja. The floods have caused extensive destruction, submerging thousands of homes and damaging vital infrastructure such as bridges, roads, hospitals, schools, markets, power, and communication networks. Vast farmlands have been destroyed, severely worsening food insecurity for millions, with 32 million Nigerians already facing acute hunger. Dangerous animals escaped from the Maiduguri zoo, and prison walls collapsed, leading to inmate escapes. The humanitarian situation is critical, with heightened risks of waterborne diseases like cholera due to poor sanitation and contaminated water sources. Government agencies, UN bodies, and NGOs are actively providing emergency relief, including food, shelter, water, sanitation, hygiene (WASH) services, and medical aid, alongside ongoing search and rescue operations and needs assessments. The UN has allocated $6 million from the Nigeria Humanitarian Fund to Borno, appealing for further international support to address significant funding gaps. Discussions are also underway for long-term solutions focusing on climate resilience and infrastructure improvements."
+}

Viewer/Data/Summaries/Summary-Sudan_Sudan conflict-Week 34 2024.json

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+    "Process of thinking": "(1) Specific event extraction:\n- **text 1**: Senior RSF commander Brigadier General Faiz Hamid killed in Ghabish, West Kordofan, in a six-hour clash with Central Reserve Forces (allied with Sudanese army). RSF took control of Ghabish in Dec 2023.\n- **text 2**: Sudanese army warplane launched airstrike on El Daein, East Darfur, hitting a vaccination center and two houses. Earlier airstrike hit El Daein Teaching Hospital, killing 18 civilians and injuring ~20.\n- **text 3**: US envoy Tom Perriello arrived in Cairo for talks on humanitarian access, civilian protection, and cessation of hostilities in Sudan, meeting with Egyptian officials and a SAF delegation for Geneva talks. Sudanese Sovereignty Council to send delegation to Cairo for Jeddah Agreement.\n- **text 4**: Female farmer Fardous Musa killed in South Darfur after resisting attempted rape by armed men. Local organization reported 56 new rape cases by RSF soldiers in December.\n- **text 5**: Sudanese army warplanes launched airstrikes on Abu Hamira, North Darfur, firing shells near a water station; no casualties reported. Residents claim no military targets.\n- **text 6**: Army warplanes bombed Al-Abyad and Al-Daham areas in Khartoum North, killing 10 (mostly children) and injuring four. Army accused of deliberately bombing civilian infrastructure.\n- **text 7**: Seven Russian fighters, funded by a Gulf state, arrived in Sudan and joined military operations in North Khartoum. Army received Iranian 'Mohajer' drones. Sudan signed agreements with Russia for a Red Sea base.\n- **text 8**: Governor of Central Bank of Sudan held talks with Russian Central Bank delegation to enhance economic cooperation, discussing local currencies for trade and joint investment in gold.\n- **text 9**: Since April 2023, 910,000 people (Sudanese refugees and Chadian returnees) fled to Chad. Humanitarian workers are providing assistance.\n- **text 10**: Sudanese army airstrikes killed a woman and her four children in Al-Koma, North Darfur, and over 150 livestock. Civilian areas were hit, not RSF gathering points. Airstrikes also hit El-Daien and Al-Tawisha.\n- **text 11**: Trucks carrying food supplies crossed the Adre border (Chad-Sudan) for the first time since February, destined for 12,000 people in Kereneik, West Darfur. The border was closed due to SAF concerns about weapon supply to RSF.\n- **text 12**: As of Aug 20, 2024, 10.7 million IDPs in Sudan (7.9 million since April 2023 conflict) and 2.3 million crossed borders. 52% of IDPs are children.\n- **text 13**: ICRC report highlights urban warfare's impact on children in Sudan, Gaza, Ukraine, calling for better protection.\n- **text 14**: Famine is looming in El Fasher, North Darfur, under RSF siege, with critical living conditions and skyrocketing prices. Famine declared in Zamzam camp, with people starving.\n- **text 15**: Sudan's Health Minister stated random mining caused environmental destruction and disease spread, with 80 deaths from landslides in Abu Hamad. Mercury pollution in Nile River State.\n- **text 16**: El Daein City Market was looted during Sudanese army airstrikes on the city, an RSF stronghold. Airstrikes hit El Daein Teaching Hospital and near a police station, causing civilian casualties. RSF controls several Darfur states.\n- **text 17**: Sudanese army airstrikes in Darfur killed and wounded dozens of civilians, destroying parts of El Daein Teaching Hospital. Targeted Al Fashir, Al Tawisha, and El Daein. Civil society calls for a no-fly zone.\n- **text 18**: South Sudanese women refugees in Abu Karinka, East Darfur, subjected to repeated sexual assault by gunmen. A major hospital in El Daein was bombed out of service. Sexual assault suspects were arrested and convicted.\n- **text 19**: RSF launched three-day attacks on Id Babiker in Khartoum Bahri, killing over 7, looting, abducting, and torturing civilians. Essential supplies vanished.\n- **text 20**: Sudan declared a cholera epidemic (22 deaths, 354 cases), exacerbated by seasonal floods and contaminated water. Dengue and meningitis cases are also rising. New peace talks in Switzerland are ongoing without the army.\n- **text 21**: Ethiopia is receiving thousands of displaced people from Sudan at Metema and Kurmuk border points, with ongoing relocation to new settlements.\n- **text 22**: US-Sudan meeting on Jeddah Agreement implementation in Cairo was postponed due to disagreements over the Sudanese delegation's composition, with the US envoy citing 'breached protocols'.\n- **text 23**: Conflict in Darfur (June-July 2024) severely impacted El Fasher, causing displacement and IHL violations (destruction of civilian objects, hospitals, markets, IDP camps). Civilians faced looting, assault, abduction, and ethnically targeted violence. Famine risks are exacerbated by protection incidents hindering agriculture.\n- **text 24**: RSF Civil Administration welcomed the opening of the Adre border crossing for humanitarian aid, which was blocked since February. The Sudanese government opened it for three months during Geneva talks (army absent).\n- **text 25**: Over 117,000 Sudanese displaced by heavy rains and floods since June, with dozens of deaths. The Ministry of Health declared a cholera outbreak due to poor environmental conditions and contaminated water. WHO reported 11,327 cholera cases and 316 fatalities.\n- **text 26**: More than a dozen aid trucks (WFP, IOM) crossed into Darfur from Chad via Adre, delivering food for 13,000 people in Kereneik. WFP aims to support 8 million people by year-end.\n- **text 27**: Food deliveries resumed to Darfur via Adre border after a six-month closure, with the first convoy for 13,000 people in Kereneik. WFP has supplies for 500,000 ready. 26 million people in Sudan need assistance.\n- **text 28**: Aid trucks from WFP and IOM crossed Adre into Darfur. Famine was confirmed in Zamzam camp on Aug 1, blamed on civil war, displacement, and access constraints.\n- **text 29**: Health Ministry declared cholera epidemic (22 deaths, 354 cases), with WHO reporting 78 deaths (Jan-Jul). Floods aggravated the situation, causing water contamination. Conjunctivitis cases are also rising.\n- **text 30**: A paper discusses humanitarian action and civil society in Sudan, highlighting the ongoing conflict since April 2023 and its massive humanitarian crisis.\n- **text 31**: UNHCR highlights the Adre border crossing opening (Aug 15 announcement, first convoy Aug 21). UN Secretary-General commended it. A new wave of cholera threatens displaced communities. UNHCR launched an online registration tool for Sudanese in Egypt.\n- **text 32**: ICRC urged warring parties to allow access to Al Fasher, where thousands are trapped and facing critical food shortages. Welcomed Adre opening but noted rainy season complications and urged permanent access.\n- **text 33**: UN Secretary-General commended the reopening of the Adre border crossing, a critical route for aid to Darfur, where famine was declared in Zamzam camp. WFP plans to scale up assistance to 14 famine-risk areas, aiming for 8.4 million people.\n- **text 34**: South Sudan remains one of the most dangerous places for aid workers in 2024 (24 attacks). 267 humanitarian access incidents (Jan-Jul), 135 involving direct violence. The humanitarian response plan is 31.5% funded. Influx of 780,000 refugees/IDPs from Sudan exacerbates the situation.\n- **text 35**: A fraction of aid passed through Adre after the Sudanese army temporarily lifted its ban. 15 trucks moved, then halted for procedural agreement. WFP has food for 500,000 ready. Over 6 million Sudanese face food insecurity in Darfur, 25 million nationwide.\n- **text 36**: Food deliveries resumed to Darfur via Adre after a six-month closure. WFP has supplies for 500,000 ready. Over 10 million displaced, 18,000 killed since April 2023. Over half the country's population faces acute hunger.\n- **text 37**: The 'Returning to Babanusa' initiative in West Kordofan is working for a ceasefire and the return of displaced residents, with SAF and RSF leadership expressing support.\n- **text 38**: RSF abducted 15 women in Nuba Mountains, South Kordofan, with four released after a 15 billion SDG ransom. Over 800 people are missing in the area. UN Human Rights Commission urged adherence to international conventions.\n- **text 39**: IOM Chad reports 910,000 people crossed into Chad since the Sudan crisis, with 213,339 Chadian returnees. IOM is providing multisectoral assistance.\n- **text 40**: Famine is ongoing in Zamzam camp, and many other areas are at risk. At least 12 of 18 states are experiencing multiple disease outbreaks, including cholera, exacerbated by the rainy season.\n- **text 41**: South Sudan is a perilous environment for aid workers (24 attacks in 2024). 9 million people in South Sudan need assistance, exacerbated by 780,000 refugees/IDPs from Sudan.\n- **text 42**: UN reports 86% of Gaza under Israeli evacuation orders. UN Secretary-General Guterres noted 2023 was the deadliest year for humanitarians, with aid workers attacked in Gaza, Sudan, and other places.\n- **text 43**: UNICEF Representative Mandeep O’Brien described Sudan as a 'humanitarian catastrophe of epic proportions,' with 14 million children needing assistance, 17 million out of school, and nearly 4 million acutely malnourished. Calls for a ceasefire and investment in children's well-being.\n- **text 44**: First WFP food supplies crossed Adre border for 13,000 people in Kereneik. WFP has supplies for 500,000 ready and needs all border crossings open to prevent widespread starvation.\n- **text 45**: UN spokesperson confirmed aid trucks (WFP, IOM) crossed Adre into Darfur. WFP aims to support 8 million people by year-end. UN Peacekeeping Mission in Renk, South Sudan, aids 780,000 people from Sudan.\n- **text 46**: 10.3 million forcibly displaced due to Sudan conflict (7.9 million internally, 2.2 million in neighboring countries). Urgent needs include water, food, shelter, and health.\n- **text 47**: WHO Director-General noted 720 attacks on healthcare in 13 countries this year, including Sudan, resulting in 355 deaths and 647 injuries.\n- **text 48**: (Duplicate of text 44)\n- **text 49**: South Sudan government urged lowland communities along the Nile to relocate due to flood levels and the risk of public health officers being unable to reach them.\n- **text 50**: (Duplicate of text 44) WFP trucks entered Darfur via Adre, delivering food for 13,000 people. The war has killed over 18,800 and injured 33,000. 10.7 million displaced internally, 2 million fled. 25.6 million people face severe food insecurity.\n- **text 51**: (Duplicate of text 44)\n- **text 52**: (Duplicate of text 44)\n- **text 53**: UN confirmed 131 approved trucks for Adre. WFP reported 50 trucks stranded due to flooding, preventing aid delivery via Tine. Active fighting restricts access. OCHA called for a humanitarian ceasefire. Flooding impacted 143,000 people, displaced 27,000, and heightened disease risk. 75% of healthcare facilities are non-operational.\n- **text 54**: (Duplicate of text 44)\n- **text 55**: EU allocated €122 million for humanitarian assistance in the Greater Horn of Africa, including €56 million for the Sudan crisis. Ethiopia hosts over 1 million refugees, including from Sudan. South Sudan faces an economic crisis and increased displacement from Sudan.\n- **text 56**: On World Humanitarian Day, UN and partners called for protection of civilians and aid workers in Sudan. 22 aid workers killed, 34 wounded. 75% of health facilities are non-functional. The humanitarian appeal ($2.7 billion) is 33% funded.\n- **text 57**: (Duplicate of text 53)\n- **text 58**: ICRC unable to deliver relief to Al Fasher due to impassable roads. Urged opening more supply routes and keeping Adre open permanently, reducing bureaucratic impediments.\n- **text 59**: A record 280 aid workers were killed in 2023, with 2024 potentially deadlier (172 killed as of Aug 7). Gaza, Sudan, and South Sudan saw extreme violence. UN Secretary-General called for an end to impunity.\n- **text 60**: Sudanese Ministry of Interior formed a committee to review unregulated foreigners' presence, aiming to address the influx of mercenaries/fighters among the RSF. Efforts are limited to SAF-controlled areas.\n- **text 61**: UN official Clementine Nkweta-Salami welcomed the reopening of Adre, calling it a critical lifeline. Advocated for permanent opening, removal of bureaucratic impediments, and safety of aid workers. Famine confirmed in Zamzam, 13 other localities at risk. The humanitarian appeal is 33% funded.\n- **text 62**: World Humanitarian Day highlighted record casualties for humanitarians, with at least 30 aid workers killed, wounded, or kidnapped in Sudan this year. Female aid workers face high risk of sexual violence. Communal kitchens are helping in Khartoum.\n- **text 63**: (Duplicate of text 62)\n- **text 64**: USAID Administrator Samantha Power noted 2023 was the deadliest year for aid workers, with Sudan mentioned alongside Gaza. USAID is working to strengthen protection and coordination.\n- **text 65**: The Aid Worker Security Report 2024 stated 2023 was the deadliest year for aid workers, driven by Gaza, with Sudan and South Sudan also seeing record numbers. State actors are increasingly responsible for violence.\n- **text 66**: Aid trucks (WFP, IOM) crossed Adre into Darfur. The Sudanese government announced a three-month opening of Adre, which it previously resisted due to concerns about weapon funneling to RSF.\n- **text 67**: Federal Health Ministry reported 556 cholera cases and 27 deaths, predominantly in Kassala. A vaccination campaign ran out of vaccines. Floods from the El Gash River caused drownings and spread cholera. Other diseases like conjunctivitis and malaria are rising.\n- **text 68**: Ethiopia hosts over 1 million refugees/asylum seekers, with 8% from Sudan. 4.3 million IDPs in Ethiopia.\n- **text 69**: WFP convoy entered Darfur via Adre, delivering food for 13,000 people. The army temporarily reopened the crossing for three months, but only 15 of 131 approved trucks were allowed before a halt. ICRC called for a longer opening.\n- **text 70**: (Duplicate of text 55)\n- **text 71**: (Duplicate of text 55)\n- **text 72**: WHO reported 28 deaths from cholera in one month (658 cases), with a high fatality rate. The new wave is due to floods and inadequate sanitation in IDP camps. UNHCR warned of the spread in refugee-hosting areas.\n- **text 73**: Sudan declared a cholera epidemic (556 cases, 27 deaths), with WHO reporting 11,327 cases and 316 fatalities since June 2023. The war has left over 70% of healthcare facilities non-functional.\n- **text 74**: UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina J. Mohammed called for remembrance of women and girls in conflict zones like Sudan at the World Women's Forum.\n- **text 75**: UNMISS Force Commander warned of challenges in Renk, South Sudan, due to 780,000 people fleeing Sudan and severe flooding. Peacekeepers are providing aid and protection.\n- **text 76**: Ethiopia has received 58,990 arrivals from Sudan since April 2023, with border points remaining volatile.\n- **text 77**: (Duplicate of text 56)\n- **text 78**: (Duplicate of text 56)\n- **text 79**: Sudan's Health Minister declared a cholera epidemic (22 deaths, 354 cases) due to floods and contaminated water, exacerbated by the 16-month conflict. Famine is confirmed in a Darfur IDP camp. Over 10.7 million displaced internally, 2 million fled. Atrocities include mass rape and ethnically motivated killings.\n- **text 80**: World Humanitarian Day: 280 aid workers killed in 2023 (record), 176 in 2024. Sudan was the second most dangerous country (12 killed). Calls for an end to attacks and impunity.\n- **text 81**: Political intermediaries in Sudan are working on youth empowerment, women's representation, and peacebuilding, facing challenges of power dynamics and resource access.\n- **text 82**: (Duplicate of text 73)\n- **text 83**: WFP has over 50 trucks (4,800 tons of food) stranded in Sudan due to floods and impassable roads. Flooding affected 143,000 people, displaced 27,000, and heightened disease risk. Record malnutrition levels. Calls for a humanitarian ceasefire and all border crossings to open.\n- **text 84**: South Sudan faces a constitutional crisis regarding elections scheduled for Dec 22, 2024, requiring the President to dissolve the government three months prior.\n- **text 85**: Sudan faces the worst levels of food insecurity ever recorded, with over 25.6 million people facing 'crisis or worse' conditions, and 755,000 in 'catastrophic' (Phase 5) conditions. This is the first time Phase 5 has been confirmed in Sudan. Calls for an immediate ceasefire and unhindered humanitarian access.\n- **text 86**: The Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) stated the RSF proxy war is prolonged by external support. SAF denies imminent famine, blaming RSF for obstructing aid. SAF insists on the Jeddah platform for a ceasefire and calls for international community to fulfill aid pledges.\n- **text 87**: The war has caused devastating economic losses in Sudan, destroying 65% of agriculture, 75% of industry, and 70% of services. The economy contracted by 18.3% in 2023, with $200 billion in estimated losses. Banking sector affected, currency devalued.\n- **text 88**: Sudan faces an unprecedented humanitarian tragedy and famine, with aid delivery obstructed by warring parties and severe rainy season. Communication blackouts and media muzzling hinder reporting. Calls for protection of journalists and access to information.\n- **text 89**: Youth-led 'emergency response rooms' are tackling famine in North Darfur camps (Zamzam, Abu Shouk, Al-Salam), providing food, water, and shelter despite aid organizations lacking access. Water access is a challenge due to RSF siege and lack of fuel.\n- **text 90**: Women human rights defenders in Sudan are bearing the brunt of the war, monitoring GBV and supporting victims in RSF-seized areas, but also facing threats in SAF-controlled areas.\n- **text 91**: (Duplicate of text 90)\n- **text 92**: WFP's Leni Kinzli described Sudan's operating environment as complex, with active fighting, airstrikes, checkpoints, and constant negotiation for aid delivery.\n- **text 93**: (Duplicate of text 90)\n- **text 94**: (Duplicate of text 89)\n- **text 95**: (Duplicate of text 89)\n- **text 96**: Save the Children reported nearly 500 unaccompanied children arriving in Blue Nile/Gedaref states due to fighting, displacing 725,000 people (over half children). Heavy rains and floods compound suffering. Malnutrition surged, and famine is confirmed in Zamzam camp. The humanitarian response is 37.4% funded.\n- **text 97**: WFP official Leni Kinzli stated famine is confirmed in Zamzam camp (first worldwide since 2017), with 13 more regions at risk. 25.6 million people face acute hunger. Calls for immediate cessation of hostilities and increased international attention/funding.\n- **text 98**: Sudanese host families are frontline responders, accommodating half of the 8 million IDPs, facing financial strain and personal trauma. Calls for more support for hosts.\n- **text 99**: IOM Chad reports 910,000 people crossed into Chad, with 213,339 Chadian returnees. IOM provides multisectoral assistance, with recent arrivals at Adre border primarily fleeing insecurity.\n- **text 100**: CAR hosts 28,871 Sudanese refugees. Arrival trends are decreasing due to the rainy season. Protection incidents and increasing malaria cases are concerns. Funding for the CAR RRP is 13%.\n\n(2) Event abstraction and generalization:\n- **Ongoing Conflict and Violence**: The 16-month conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) continues, marked by intense fighting, army airstrikes on civilian areas (including hospitals), and RSF attacks involving looting, abductions, and sexual violence. Foreign involvement (Russian fighters, Iranian drones) and efforts to address unregulated foreign presence are noted. (text 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 16, 17, 19, 23, 37, 38, 60, 69, 86, 87, 90, 91, 93, 97, 98)\n- **Humanitarian Catastrophe (Displacement, Hunger, Famine)**: Sudan faces a severe humanitarian crisis, with over 10 million people displaced internally and over 2 million fleeing to neighboring countries. Famine has been confirmed in Zamzam camp (North Darfur) and threatens 13-14 other areas, with over 25 million people facing acute hunger. Children are disproportionately affected by malnutrition, lack of education, and violence. Host communities are providing significant support. (text 9, 12, 13, 14, 21, 25, 39, 40, 43, 46, 50, 51, 54, 55, 68, 70, 71, 75, 76, 79, 82, 83, 85, 88, 89, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100)\n- **Health Crisis (Disease Outbreaks, Damaged Healthcare)**: A cholera epidemic has been declared, with hundreds of cases and dozens of deaths, exacerbated by seasonal floods and contaminated water. Other diseases like dengue, meningitis, conjunctivitis, and malaria are also rising. Over 70% of healthcare facilities are non-functional due to the conflict. (text 2, 16, 17, 18, 20, 25, 29, 31, 40, 43, 47, 53, 56, 57, 61, 67, 72, 73, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 87, 89, 94, 95, 96, 100)\n- **Aid Access Challenges**: Humanitarian aid delivery is severely hampered by active fighting, bureaucratic impediments, looting by warring parties, and impassable roads due to heavy rains and widespread flooding. The Adre border crossing with Chad, a critical lifeline for Darfur, was reopened for three months after a six-month closure, allowing initial WFP and IOM convoys, but further movements face procedural hurdles. (text 3, 11, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 44, 45, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 57, 58, 61, 66, 69, 83, 85, 86, 88, 89, 94, 95, 97)\n- **Aid Worker Safety**: Aid workers, particularly national staff, face extreme dangers, with Sudan being one of the deadliest places. At least 22 aid workers have been killed and 34 wounded this year, with female aid workers at high risk of sexual violence. The humanitarian response remains significantly underfunded. (text 34, 41, 42, 47, 56, 59, 62, 63, 64, 65, 77, 78, 80, 92)\n- **Economic Devastation**: The war has caused devastating economic losses, destroying major sectors like agriculture, industry, and services, leading to an 18.3% economic contraction in 2023, currency devaluation, and soaring prices. (text 87, 97)\n- **Peace Efforts**: Diplomatic efforts, including US-led talks and the Jeddah platform, are ongoing but face challenges, with the Sudanese army often refusing to attend or adhere to agreements. (text 3, 20, 22, 24, 35, 37, 66, 69, 83, 86)\n\n(3) Common event statistics:\n- Humanitarian Aid Access and Challenges: 55 texts\n- Humanitarian Catastrophe (Displacement, Hunger, Famine): 48 texts\n- Health Crisis (Disease Outbreaks, Damaged Healthcare): 30 texts\n- Ongoing Conflict and Violence: 22 texts\n- Environmental/Natural Disasters (Flooding): 24 texts (often linked to health/aid access)\n- Aid Worker Safety: 14 texts\n- Peace Efforts and Political Developments: 13 texts\n- Human Rights Violations: 12 texts (often embedded in conflict/humanitarian crisis)\n- Economic Impact of War: 2 texts\n\nSelecting the most frequently covered and interconnected events: Humanitarian Aid Access, Humanitarian Catastrophe, Health Crisis, Ongoing Conflict, and Aid Worker Safety. These form the core narrative of the current situation in Sudan.\n\n(4) Summary generation:\nIntegrate the selected abstract events, prioritizing the humanitarian crisis and aid efforts due to their high frequency and interconnectedness, and ensuring a concise flow under 300 words. Start with the overarching conflict, then its direct humanitarian consequences, followed by challenges in addressing these, and finally the broader context of aid and peace efforts.",
+    "Summary": "The 16-month conflict in Sudan between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) continues to inflict a severe humanitarian catastrophe. Intense fighting, including army airstrikes on civilian areas and hospitals, coupled with RSF attacks involving looting, abductions, and sexual violence, has led to widespread devastation. A senior RSF commander was recently killed in West Kordofan, highlighting the ongoing clashes. Over 10 million people are internally displaced, and more than 2 million have fled to neighboring countries, straining regional resources. Famine has been confirmed in North Darfur's Zamzam camp and threatens 13-14 other regions, leaving over 25 million people acutely hungry, with children disproportionately affected by malnutrition and lack of education. Host communities are providing crucial support amid this crisis. A cholera epidemic has been declared, with hundreds of cases and dozens of deaths, exacerbated by seasonal floods and contaminated water. Other diseases like dengue and malaria are also rising, while over 70% of healthcare facilities remain non-functional due to the conflict. Humanitarian aid delivery is severely hampered by active fighting, bureaucratic impediments, looting by warring parties, and impassable roads due to heavy rains and widespread flooding. The critical Adre border crossing with Chad was reopened for three months after a six-month closure, allowing initial WFP and IOM convoys to deliver food for thousands, but further movements face procedural hurdles. Aid workers operate in extreme danger, with Sudan being one of the deadliest places; at least 22 have been killed this year. The humanitarian response remains significantly underfunded. The war has devastated Sudan's economy, destroying major sectors and causing an 18.3% economic contraction in 2023, currency devaluation, and soaring prices. Diplomatic efforts, including US-led talks and the Jeddah platform, continue but face challenges, with the Sudanese army often refusing to participate or adhere to agreements."
+}

Viewer/Data/Summaries/Summary-Ukraine_Ukraine-Week 23 2024.json

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+{
+    "Process of thinking": "\n(1) Specific event extraction:\\n- **Text 1:** 6 million people fled Ukraine; 5.9 million border crossings into Romania; Government and partners responded; UN agencies and NGOs support national response under RRP; UNHCR leads Inter-Agency platform with 37 partners.\\n- **Text 2:** IAEA monitors nuclear safety, security, safeguards in Ukraine; Report covers Nov 2023 - Feb 2024; IAEA provides technical support to re-establish nuclear safety/security regime.\\n- **Text 3:** Numerous organizations participated in Ukraine Protection Cluster National meeting.\\n- **Text 4:** FAO's 2024 ERP requires USD 150 million for 821,050 rural people; USD 132.5 million funding gap; FAO supported 33,430 rural families with cash/vouchers/irrigation; FAO scaling up in Kharkivska oblast due to security.\\n- **Text 5:** 164,901 refugees obtained temporary protection in Romania; 9,077 refugees enrolled for cash assistance in 2024; UNHCR hosted 2nd National Conference on Child Protection (May 28); UNHCR organized International Children’s Day events.\\n- **Text 6:** Direct damage to Ukraine USD 155 billion, economic losses USD 499 billion; Reconstruction estimated over USD 486 billion; Opportunity to \\\"build back better\\\" for climate resilience/inclusivity; Sustainable efforts challenged by war.\\n- **Text 7:** (About Armenia, less central to Ukraine summary).\\n- **Text 8:** Mass evacuation from Vovchansk and Lipetsk communities began May 10, 2024; Relief Coordination Centre coordinated evacuation/transit point work in Kharkiv; Evacuees received multi-sectoral assistance; Over 52 charitable organizations involved.\\n- **Text 9:** 2023 Multi-sector Needs Assessment (MSNA) highlights challenges for demographic groups; Older people (over 60) have higher needs but less aid; Single female-headed households with children vulnerable.\\n- **Text 10:** Agricultural sector faces labor shortages; Decreasing domestic demand; Investments to adapt equipment for PWDs could mitigate shortages; Destruction of infrastructure challenging.\\n- **Text 11:** Shelter Cluster HNRP 2024 outlines objectives: life-saving multi-sectoral assistance, shelter/NFI, winterization, adequate housing solutions.\\n- **Text 12:** Over two years since conflict escalation, situation remains dire, widespread displacement; IFRC and National Societies provide multi-sectoral assistance; Need for continued support.\\n- **Text 13:** Education Cluster activities in Kharkivska oblast aim to restore normalcy for children; Protect wellbeing, ensure right to education; Key activities: safe spaces, online/offline learning, teacher support; MHPSS for children, learning kits.\\n- **Text 14:** HeRAMS (Health Resources and Services Availability Monitoring System) operational since Nov 2022; Monitors health resources/services, identifies gaps.\\n- **Text 15:** Moldova recorded 907,999 arrivals from Ukraine; 109,055 Ukrainian refugees residing; Winter season increases vulnerabilities; Substantial needs persist; Most rely on humanitarian aid; NRC strategizing hygiene/winterization aid.\\n- **Text 16:** ETC (Emergency Telecommunications Cluster) activated March 2022; Coordinated TESS+ training; Deployed firewall equipment for VHF radio network security; Set up temporary internet connectivity in Odesa.\\n- **Text 17:** Attacks on Kharkiv continued (early June); Civilian casualties (including children), damage to civilian infrastructure; Since 2022, nearly 90 children killed, over 320 injured in Kharkiv Region.\\n- **Text 18:** CashCap pilot embedded expertise in Ukraine Red Cross Society (URCS) for Cash and Voucher Assistance (CVA); Review found relevance/effectiveness; URCS attained co-chair status in CWG, improved CVA at scale.\\n- **Text 19:** Episcopal Relief & Development supports Ukrainian refugees in Europe and within Ukraine; Helping 70,000+ immigrants integrate; Providing shelter, food, water, counseling; Transitioning to longer-term sustainable efforts; Millions unable to return home; Initial public support waned.\\n- **Text 20:** Health Cluster identified 7.8 million people needing humanitarian health assistance (3.8 million targeted in frontline oblasts); CVA accepted modality; Intensified air strikes since Dec 2023, crisis worsened Jan 2024; ~9,700 attacks Jan-Mar 2024; 31,366 civilian casualties by April 9, 2024; Attacks on health facilities/schools hinder access; May 2024 offensive caused further displacement.\\n- **Text 21:** (About general EU crisis management, Ukraine as example).\\n- **Text 22:** 33 Ukrainian faith leaders trained in Psychological First Aid (PFA) in Lviv; Supported by USAID, ACTED Ukraine; Leaders will train/support war-affected populations.\\n- **Text 23:** Education Cluster activities in Sumska oblast aim to restore normalcy for children; Protect wellbeing, ensure right to education; Key focus: safe spaces, online/offline learning, teacher support; Evacuation recommended for 5-10 km border zone; Insufficient accommodation for potential IDPs.\\n- **Text 24:** HeRAMS (WHO, MOH) launched Nov 2022; Monitors health resources/services; Third-party verification ongoing.\\n- **Text 25:** Kakhovka Dam destroyed June 6, 2023, devastating flooding; Displaced thousands, extensive damage; Floodwaters displaced UXO; HALO expanded Risk Education; Road to recovery long/complex.\\n- **Text 26:** 2023 challenging for UNV due to \\\"polycrisis\\\" (including Ukraine war); UNV provided community-level volunteer action for sustainable development/emergency response.\\n- **Text 27:** Education Cluster activities in Donetska oblast aim to restore normalcy for children; Protect wellbeing, ensure right to education; Educational consultation points suspended (May 23); Evacuation of families with children decided (May 29); Need for health/recreation for traumatized children.\\n- **Text 28:** Duplicate of Text 15.\\n- **Text 29:** Slovakia received >2.2 million Ukrainians/TCNs; Challenges: accommodation, education, employment, healthcare (especially PWDs); MSNA (2023) on disability highlights PWDs face more needs, barriers to education/information, higher economic vulnerability, mental health issues; Collective sites often not accessible; Need for disaggregated data; RRP for Slovakia targets PWDs.\\n- **Text 30:** UNECE Executive Secretary visited Kyiv (June 4-6) ahead of Ukraine Recovery Conference (Berlin, June 11-12); Discussed UNECE support for reconstruction/recovery; Focus on energy efficiency, housing, urban development, green recovery; UN4UkrainianCities initiative to be presented.\\n- **Text 31:** Duplicate of Text 5.\\n- **Text 32:** (Opinion piece, less relevant for humanitarian summary).\\n- **Text 33:** Duplicate of Text 13.\\n- **Text 34:** CARE calls for women's participation/gender equality in Ukraine Recovery Conference (Berlin, June 11-12); Women's needs largely ignored; Women's rights/women-led organizations crucial; \\\"Without a gender component, a just recovery is not possible.\\\"\\n- **Text 35:** New Zealand ODA faces 35% reduction in 2024 budget despite escalating global crises (including Ukraine); CID calls for increased ODA.\\n- **Text 36:** UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown: war must not be normalized for children; >600 children killed, 1,420 injured since Feb 2022; Russia denies access to occupied territories; Attacks on civilian infrastructure increase casualties daily; Russia listed for killing/maiming children.\\n- **Text 37:** ICMP and Ukraine Ministry of Internal Affairs signed MoC (May 29, 2024) to locate tens of thousands of missing persons; ICMP supports DNA collection/matching, training, data management.\\n- **Text 38:** Rebuilding Ukrainian economy monumental, allies must assist; Prosperity helps war effort; Feb 2024: Kyiv faced cash-flow problems, improved with US support; Macrofinancial assistance cannot finance recovery; Ukraine can contribute to Europe's growth.\\n- **Text 39:** Fighting/air attacks continue in Kharkivska oblast; Mass displacement from Vovchansk/Lyptsi; IMC provides dignity kits, psychological first aid, WASH, critical medicine to IDPs; Missile strikes in Kharkiv killed/injured many.\\n- **Text 40:** Ukrainian children in Moldova traumatized by war; World Vision partner Communitas provides MHPSS (art therapy, non-formal education, counseling); Over 117,000 people benefited from MHPSS in Ukraine/Moldova/Romania/Georgia.\\n- **Text 41:** Kakhovka Dam destroyed June 6, 2023, devastating flooding; Lives lost, thousands displaced, water supply for >700,000 destroyed; UN response provided water, food, health, cash, protection; Recovery efforts ongoing.\\n- **Text 42:** Duplicate of Text 27.\\n- **Text 43:** May 2024: highest monthly civilian casualties in almost a year (174 killed, 690 injured); Over half in Kharkiv due to new offensive; Air-dropped bombs/missiles in populated areas; Attacks on printing house, hypermarket, residential areas in Kharkiv caused many deaths/injuries; Vovchansk near complete destruction; 92% casualties/96% damage in Gov-controlled territory; Attacks on energy infrastructure cause blackouts; 24 attacks on energy, 6 on railway infrastructure.\\n- **Text 44:** Legal issues with compensation for destroyed housing in occupied territories, property registration, inheritance, land plot registration.\\n- **Text 45:** Duplicate of Text 23.\\n- **Text 46:** UNICEF Ukraine launched 'Sparks of Superpowers' (educational stories) for preschool children; Distributed free in frontline areas; Part of NUMO preschool development initiative.\\n- **Text 47:** Protection Clusters focus on GBV, Child Protection, Mine Action, HLP; UNHCR leads Global Protection Cluster; Ukraine Protection Cluster organogram shows coordination hubs and working groups.\\n- **Text 48:** Ukraine Recovery Conference (Berlin, June 11-12) should prioritize children's rights; Rebuild/make accessible damaged schools (>3,790 damaged/destroyed); End Soviet-era institutionalization of children (105,000 children at risk); Donor support for inclusive education, family-type settings; EU reconstruction plan includes education reform, foster homes.\\n- **Text 49:** Kakhovka Dam destruction (June 6, 2023) one of biggest disasters; At least 15 died, 80 settlements flooded, >37,000 houses damaged, water supply for 1 million destroyed; MSF provided medical/humanitarian aid; Patients lack quality medicine, show anxiety/sleep disturbances; Healthcare system impacted.\\n- **Text 50:** UN Deputy Emergency Relief Coordinator urged end to war; Kharkiv region heavily impacted (May 10 offensive); 174 killed, 690 injured nationwide in May (over half in Kharkiv); 18,000 newly displaced in Kharkiv; 50 humanitarian organizations aid >12,000 at Kharkiv transit centre; Elderly disproportionately affected; >11,000 civilians killed, >21,000 injured since Feb 2022; Kakhovka Dam disaster showed long-lasting impacts; Systematic attacks on energy infrastructure continue; Ukraine's energy system down >60%; Concerns over global food security due to port attacks; >14.6 million Ukrainians need assistance; $3.1 billion appeal for 2024, $856 million netted; Lack of access to ~1.5 million in Russian-occupied areas; Full funding needed; Welcomed Ukraine Recovery Conference.\\n- **Text 51:** IAEA Board discussed nuclear safety/security; Situation precarious at ZNPP, fragile elsewhere due to energy infrastructure attacks; ZNPP not to be re-started while safety in jeopardy; ZNPP cooling pond height reduced after Kakhovka dam destruction.\\n- **Text 52:** Duplicate of Text 49.\\n- **Text 53:** Duplicate of Text 43.\\n- **Text 54:** COSP17 (June 11-13, 2024) focuses on jobs, tech, humanitarian responses for PWDs; Conflicts disproportionately affect PWDs; Humanitarian rights essential for PWDs.\\n- **Text 55:** Duplicate of Text 44.\\n- **Text 56:** UNICEF/Rating Group study: 53% Ukrainian teenagers engage in risky behavior despite 97% mine safety awareness; Boys 14-17, rural/low-income adolescents riskiest; Leisure activities (video games), lack of parental involvement, myths about mines contribute; EU funds mine clearance/awareness; >8 million Ukrainians informed about mine safety.\\n- **Text 57:** Duplicate of Text 16.\\n- **Text 58:** Duplicate of Text 18.\\n- **Text 59:** Duplicate of Text 29.\\n- **Text 60:** Duplicate of Text 11.\\n- **Text 61:** Duplicate of Text 20.\\n\\n(2) Event abstraction and generalization:\\n- **Abstract Event 1: Intensified Conflict and Civilian Impact:** Ongoing conflict, increased civilian casualties (highest in May 2024, especially Kharkiv), widespread destruction of civilian infrastructure (homes, schools, health facilities, energy, transport), high child casualties, denial of access to occupied territories. (Covers Text 17, 20, 36, 39, 43, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53, 57, 61)\\n- **Abstract Event 2: Widespread Displacement and Refugee Crisis:** Millions fled Ukraine, significant internal displacement, millions of refugees in neighboring countries (Romania, Moldova, Slovakia) facing challenges in integration and access to services. (Covers Text 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 19, 28, 29, 31, 39, 50, 57, 59)\\n- **Abstract Event 3: Comprehensive Humanitarian Response and Coordination:** Multi-sectoral aid (food, water, shelter, health, cash, MHPSS, protection, education, livelihoods) provided by numerous humanitarian actors (UN agencies, NGOs, Red Cross); robust coordination mechanisms (Protection Cluster, ETC, HeRAMS); significant funding gaps and access challenges to occupied areas persist. (Covers Text 1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 27, 29, 31, 33, 34, 39, 40, 41, 42, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61)\\n- **Abstract Event 4: Kakhovka Dam Disaster's Lasting Impacts:** One year after its destruction, the dam continues to cause devastating flooding, water supply disruption, UXO displacement, and long-term environmental and health consequences, with ongoing recovery efforts. (Covers Text 25, 41, 49, 50, 51, 52)\\n- **Abstract Event 5: Reconstruction and Recovery Planning:** Massive reconstruction needs (hundreds of billions USD); Ukraine Recovery Conference in Berlin as a key event; focus on \"building back better\" with climate resilience, inclusivity, and gender equality; UNECE and EU support for various sectors. (Covers Text 6, 30, 34, 38, 48, 50)\\n- **Abstract Event 6: Specific Protection Needs and Vulnerabilities:** Children's rights (education, ending institutionalization, MHPSS), persons with disabilities (access barriers, economic vulnerability, mental health), missing persons (ICMP support for identification), and mine action (teenager risky behavior, awareness campaigns, UXO clearance). (Covers Text 9, 10, 13, 22, 23, 27, 29, 33, 36, 37, 40, 42, 45, 46, 48, 54, 55, 56, 59)\\n- **Abstract Event 7: Nuclear Safety and Energy Infrastructure Concerns:** IAEA monitors precarious nuclear safety at ZNPP and other facilities due to attacks on energy infrastructure, leading to power disruptions and concerns about global food security due to port attacks. (Covers Text 2, 20, 43, 50, 51, 53, 57, 61)\\n\\n(3) Common event statistics:\\nAll abstract events listed above have high coverage across the input texts, indicating their central importance to the overall situation in Ukraine. Abstract Event 3 (Humanitarian Response) has the broadest coverage, followed closely by Abstract Event 1 (Conflict/Civilian Impact) and Abstract Event 6 (Specific Protection Needs).\\n\\n(4) Summary generation:\\nI will integrate these abstract events, starting with the immediate impact of the conflict, then the humanitarian response, specific disasters, and finally, the long-term recovery and protection needs.\",\n\n",
+    "Summary": "The ongoing conflict in Ukraine continues to exact a devastating humanitarian toll, with intensified attacks leading to a significant rise in civilian casualties, particularly in the Kharkiv region. May 2024 recorded the highest monthly civilian casualties in nearly a year, largely due to a new Russian ground offensive. Critical civilian infrastructure, including homes, schools, health facilities, and energy systems, faces widespread destruction and disruption. Over 600 Ukrainian children have been killed and 1,420 injured since February 2022, with many enduring months in bomb shelters, while Russia continues to deny access to occupied territories for verification.\\n\\nThis violence has triggered massive displacement, with millions fleeing Ukraine and over 3.39 million internally displaced. Neighboring countries like Romania, Moldova, and Slovakia host millions of Ukrainian refugees, grappling with challenges in providing long-term accommodation, education, employment, and specialized healthcare, especially for vulnerable groups such as the elderly and persons with disabilities.\\n\\nIn response, a comprehensive humanitarian effort involving UN agencies, NGOs, and Red Cross societies is delivering multi-sectoral assistance, including food, water, shelter, health services, cash and voucher assistance (CVA), and psychosocial support. Robust coordination mechanisms, such as the Protection Cluster and Emergency Telecommunications Cluster, are active. However, significant funding gaps persist, with the 2024 humanitarian appeal only partially met, and access to approximately 1.5 million civilians in Russian-occupied areas remains severely limited.\\n\\nOne year after the Kakhovka Dam's destruction in June 2023, its devastating impacts endure, including widespread flooding, depleted water supplies for over 700,000 people, and the displacement of unexploded ordnance (UXO), necessitating ongoing recovery efforts.\\n\\nLooking ahead, reconstruction and recovery planning are critical, with estimated costs exceeding $486 billion over ten years. The upcoming Ukraine Recovery Conference in Berlin (June 11-12) is a key platform to secure financing and promote sustainable, climate-resilient, and inclusive rebuilding. Calls emphasize prioritizing children's rights, including rebuilding damaged schools and ending the legacy of institutionalizing children, and ensuring meaningful participation of women and gender equality in all recovery processes.\\n\\nConcerns also remain high regarding nuclear safety, particularly at the Zaporizhzhya Nuclear Power Plant (ZNPP), and the broader energy infrastructure, which has been severely impacted by attacks, leading to widespread power disruptions. Additionally, efforts are underway to locate tens of thousands of missing persons through DNA identification, and to address the pervasive risk of explosive ordnance, as studies show many teenagers engage in risky behavior despite awareness."
+}

Viewer/Data/Summaries/Summary-United Kingdom_UK riots-Week 32 2024.json

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+{
+    "Process of thinking": "\n(1) Specific event extraction:\\n- **Text 1**: Anti-racism protests across UK after anti-immigrant riots; riots sparked by misinformation about Southport knife attacker (false claim: illegal immigrant/Muslim); Stand Up to Racism organized 'Stop the Far Right' demonstrations; Nigel Farage accused of inciting rioters; King Charles III applauded anti-racism efforts.\\n- **Text 2**: Thousands of anti-racism rallies across UK on Saturday against far-right rioting after Southport knife attack (3 children killed); misinformation linked attack to Muslim immigrant; rioters targeted mosques, immigration hotels, police; 700+ arrests; petrol bomb at Newtownards mosque (racially motivated).\\n- **Text 3**: National Union of Students (NUS) condemned xenophobic, racist, Islamophobic violence, expressed solidarity with migrant/Muslim communities; attacks fueled by narrative blaming immigration for societal issues; anti-Muslim disinformation on social media after Southport stabbing (July 29); suspect is UK-born 17-year-old.\\n- **Text 4**: Anti-immigrant sentiment long-standing, influenced Brexit/Conservative policies; far-right rioting from misinformation about Southport murders (false attacker identity); PM described as 'far-right thuggery'; peaceful anti-racism protests replaced anticipated far-right rallies; new Labour government scrapped old policies, plans Border Security Command.\\n- **Text 5**: 'Stop the far-right' protests planned; planned far-right riots failed Wednesday, outnumbered by counter-protesters; severe violence in Southport (Aug 30 typo for July 29/30), spread to other towns; 400+ arrests, police injured; Met Police chief noted calming of disorder by police/community unity; Stand Up to Racism organized 'National Day of Action' (Aug 10); Nigel Farage targeted for inciting rioters.\\n- **Text 6**: UK violence from people feeling threatened, issues projected onto 'other'; social media symbolic, deeper latent problem; xenophobic unrest linked to 'denied freedoms,' 'sovereignty,' immigration rise, cost of living; anti-immigrant/Islamophobic slogans; misinformation about knife attack (3 girls); dozens of cities affected; hundreds of arrests; government pledged 'full force of law,' 'standing army' of police.\\n- **Text 7**: Police prepared for Wednesday violence, far-right targeting 30 locations; 6,000 officers mobilized; Met Police vowed to protect London; violence wracked UK cities, mobs clashed with police/counterdemonstrators; misinformation about Southport suspect (false immigrant/Muslim); rioters attacked mosques/asylum hotels; online lists of targets; PM Starmer called it 'far-right thuggery'; 400+ arrests, prosecution pledged; new mosque protection measures; Sadiq Khan emphasized zero-tolerance for hate.\\n- **Text 8**: Germany 'outraged' by UK xenophobic riots; PM Starmer called rioters 'far-right thuggery,' warned of 'full force of law,' 'organized violent thuggery'; Rotherham hotel attacked (windows smashed, set ablaze); Starmer noted Muslim communities/mosques targeted; Home Secretary Cooper and Scotland's First Minister Swinney condemned 'far-right racist thuggery'.\\n- **Text 9**: Sadiq Khan warned far-right targeting London would face 'full force of law'; thousands of police prepared for 'hit list' of 39 immigration centers/law firms circulated on social media; Starmer announced 'standing army' of 6,000 specialist police; violence fueled by misinformation after Southport murders.\\n- **Text 10**: Far-right riots targeted mosques, asylum hotels, attacked Muslims/people of color, injured police; Rotherham hotel set on fire; riots fueled by racist/Islamophobic online misinformation; Elon Musk's interventions questioned; disillusionment exploited by extremists, scapegoating migrants; politicians (Braverman, Farage) and media share responsibility; new Labour government must address structural issues.\\n- **Text 11**: UK minister slammed Elon Musk for 'unacceptable,' 'deeply irresponsible' comments ('civil war inevitable') on X; riots fueled by online disinformation (Southport suspect falsely Muslim asylum seeker); suspect Axel Rudakubana, UK-born; rioters targeted mosques/asylum hotels; government provided security for mosques; Starmer vowed to apply 'criminal law online'; Musk questioned protecting 'all communities'; Andrew Tate/Tommy Robinson promoted false claims; 'bot activity' possibly state-backed; Technology minister warned social media users; Musk reduced content moderation.\\n- **Text 12**: Police braced for anti-Muslim riots Wednesday; far-right targeting asylum centers/law firms; anti-fascist counter-protests planned; violence after Southport knife attack (false suspect identity); PM Starmer warned of lengthy jail terms, worst violence in 13 years; rioters attacked asylum hotels, chanted 'get them out,' 'stop the boats,' pelted mosques; 6,000 specialist police deployed; 400+ arrests, 100 charged.\\n- **Text 13**: (Similar to Text 7) Police prepared for Wednesday violence, far-right targeting 30 locations; 6,000 officers mobilized; Met Police vowed to protect capital; violence wracked UK cities, mobs clashed with police/counterdemonstrators; misinformation about Southport suspect (false immigrant/Muslim); rioters attacked mosques/asylum hotels; online lists of targets; PM Starmer called it 'far-right thuggery'; 400+ arrests, prosecution pledged; new mosque protection measures; Sadiq Khan emphasized zero-tolerance for hate.\\n- **Text 14**: Three arrested in Belfast for violence (car hijacked, business rammed); rioters threw petrol bombs/bricks at police; crowd outside Islamic Center; violence by loyalists; UK gripped by far-right riots, racist/Islamophobic mobs targeting minorities; fueled by online misinformation (Southport suspect false Muslim asylum seeker); 3 girls killed in Southport; far-right reorganizing for Wednesday violence; Home Secretary Cooper warned of 'reckoning'.\\n- **Text 15**: UK rattled by racist riots fueled by disinformation, worst civil disorder in over decade; mosques, refugee accommodation, minority businesses targeted by far-right; unrest after Southport stabbing (July 29), false rumors of Muslim immigrant attacker (amplified by Farage); Rotherham hotel attack (51 police injured); violence overtly racist, spontaneous via social media; underlying prejudice normalized by former government/media; X played prominent role, Elon Musk fanned flames ('civil war inevitable'), criticized Starmer ('#TwoTierKier'); politicians call for Musk questioning.\\n- **Text 16**: Far-right campaigner Rev Jim Dowson called Belfast violence 'outrageous'; believed majority oppose mass immigration; disorder stoked by social media posts.\\n- **Text 17**: (Similar to Text 2) Thousands of anti-racism rallies across UK on Saturday against far-right rioting after Southport knife attack; misinformation linked attack to Muslim immigrant; rioters targeted mosques, immigration hotels, police; 700+ arrests; petrol bomb at Newtownards mosque (racially motivated); 5,000 anti-racism demonstrators in Belfast; London protest outside Nigel Farage's Reform UK office; Farage/far-right blamed for fueling riots.\\n- **Text 18**: Anti-racism protesters took to UK streets Wednesday evening, far-right demonstrations failed to materialize; peaceful anti-racism protesters showed up in force; PM Starmer described as 'far-right thuggery,' warned of 'full force of law'; Stand Up to Racism counter-protests; large peaceful crowds outside immigration agencies/law firms; chaos since July 30 in England/Belfast; misinformation about Southport stabbing (false immigrant/Muslim); rioters attacked mosques/asylum hotels, creating fear; Met Police focused on protecting immigration services; 'Refugees welcome' chanted; isolated disorder in Croydon.\\n- **Text 19**: (Similar to Text 2, with dates) Thousands of anti-racism rallies across UK on Aug 10 against far-right rioting after Southport knife attack; misinformation linked attack to Muslim immigrant; rioters targeted mosques, immigration hotels, police; 700+ arrests; petrol bomb at Newtownards mosque (racially motivated); 5,000 anti-racism demonstrators in Belfast; London protest outside Nigel Farage's Reform UK office; Farage/far-right blamed for fueling riots.\\n- **Text 20**: (Similar to Text 2, with dates) Thousands of anti-racism rallies across UK on Saturday against far-right rioting after Southport knife attack; misinformation linked attack to Muslim immigrant; rioters targeted mosques, immigration hotels, police; 700+ arrests; petrol bomb at Newtownards mosque (racially motivated); 5,000 anti-racism demonstrators in Belfast; London protest outside Nigel Farage's Reform UK office; Farage/far-right blamed for fueling riots.\\n- **Text 21**: Large-scale far-right violence failed to materialize; thousands of counter-protesters turned out ('we fight back,' 'refugees are welcome here'); police warned of 100+ demonstrations, 6,000 riot officers on standby; 'hit list' of immigration centers/lawyers; far-right barely seen in many cities; hundreds of anti-racism marchers in Birmingham, 1,500+ in Bristol; Aldershot saw police separate opposing groups; isolated disorder in Croydon; 400+ arrests, some heavy jail terms; Southport stabbings used by far-right.\\n- **Text 22**: Peterborough Muslim community welcomed counter-protests ('peace and hope win'); Shafeel Hussain saw 600+ diverse people; Amir Suleman feared for family's safety; violence after Southport stabbing (July 29); mosques reduced opening hours; Sameena Aziz felt unsafe, experienced racial abuse; Muslims finding voice, staying; need sustainable action from policymakers.\\n- **Text 23**: ITV defended Home Secretary Yvette Cooper's interview by husband Ed Balls; Cooper defended government's riot response; Balls questioned online incitement; Cooper stated social media 'put rocket boosters under far-right extremist organisations'; Balls criticized Zarah Sultana for demanding 'Islamophobic' label; Sultana cited Labour's contribution to anti-immigrant culture.\\n- **Text 24**: Disturbing scenes of attacked mosques/asylum hotels; Rotherham rioters tried to set Holiday Inn on fire; perpetrators exploited Southport murders for xenophobic violence; PM Starmer vowed consequences; hundreds of rioters mobilized via social media, brought 'far-right pogrom'; Middlesbrough youths targeted immigrant population; inflammatory rhetoric by Conservative governments nourished extremism; Nigel Farage's social media manipulation; Suella Braverman's rhetoric condemned; Labour's task to address legislation, mainstreaming far-right discourse; majority of Britons revulsed.\\n- **Text 25**: PM Starmer announced 'standing army' of specialist police, 'swift criminal sanctions'; convened emergency meeting; blamed far-right activists/social media misinformation (false Muslim/asylum-seeker suspect); Starmer condemned attacks on mosques/Muslim communities, 'pure violence'; mobs attacked asylum hotels, police injured; Mayor Coppard attributed violence to 'far-right thugs'; Home Secretary Cooper promised 'reckoning'; 420 arrests; Home Office offered mosque protection; disinformation amplified by 'bot activity,' possibly state-backed.\\n- **Text 26**: Hundreds of counter-protesters marched in south (Southampton, Reading, Oxford, Bournemouth) against anti-immigration demonstrations; week of disturbances after Southport stabbing, fueled by online misinformation; Southampton: 300-400 chanted 'racists go home'; country braced for 100+ events; shops shut, transport altered; Aldershot: police separated opposing groups ('Stand Up To Racism' vs. 'stop the boats'); one arrest; disinformation used to 'incite hate'; Dorset Council leader condemned 'racism and hatred'.\\n- **Text 27**: Thousands of anti-racism protesters countered far-right rallies targeting immigration centers, thwarting rioting; police braced for unrest; far-right called for protests at 100+ sites; counter-protesters guarded centers; fears abated, turning point; many deterred by arrests/sentences; Walthamstow: immigration center boarded up, 3-4k counter-protesters; Sheffield residents terrified; 'double standards' nickname for police, echoed by Elon Musk; Musk claimed 'civil war inevitable'; counter-protest speaker criticized Musk for 'stirring race war'.\\n- **Text 28**: Riots not a 'surprise crisis'; warnings about Farage/Reform opening door for far-right; drift to right in UK politics; Labour uncritical of 'stop the boats'; no pushback against 'racist campaign to demonise refugees/Muslims'; Southport attack/misinformation a spark; Tommy Robinson rally; Starmer's strong line on punishment, but root causes need addressing; suggested Voluntary Service Overseas for rioters.\\n- **Text 29**: Piers Morgan called out Elon Musk for 'all communities' comment; critics called for Musk travel ban; violence after Southport stabbings, fueled by misinformation (false Muslim asylum seeker killer); racist/Islamophobic attacks, mosques under siege; Musk shared video, questioned protection of 'all communities,' tagged Starmer; Morgan noted Musk hadn't condemned attacks on Muslims/asylum seekers; Musk suggested 'civil war inevitable,' used #twotierkier, repeated fake claims/conspiracy theories; critics demanded Musk ban.\\n- **Text 30**: (Irrelevant to main topic - police inbox for violence against women not monitored).\\n- **Text 31**: UK mobilized thousands of riot police for anti-Muslim riots Wednesday; violence after Southport killings (false Muslim migrant suspect); immigration law firms/migrant support centers shut; PM Starmer warned of lengthy jail terms, worst violence in 13 years; rioters attacked asylum hotels, chanted 'get them out,' pelted mosques; Sadiq Khan urged compassion; 6,000 specialist police deployed; children as young as 11 involved; 400+ arrests, 100 charged; prisons overcrowded.\\n- **Text 32**: King Charles III commented on riots, praised police, conveyed condolences for Southport victims; hoped for 'mutual respect and understanding'; hundreds arrested, blamed on far-right; rioters exploited killings for racist/Islamophobic protests; King 'greatly encouraged' by counter-aggression; extra police, counter-demonstrations; monarch traditionally silent on political controversy; King asked for daily updates.\\n- **Text 33**: Authorities prepared for further unrest, applauded anti-racism campaigners/police for stifling far-right demonstrations; PM Starmer sounded caution, spoke at mosque; police braced for Wednesday disorder (100+ sites), but failed to materialize; police/counter-protesters filled streets ('Refugees Welcome'); 6,000 specialist police on standby; protests largely peaceful; Met Commissioner Rowley noted 'unity from communities'; tensions high due to misinformation; nearly 500 arrests; man arrested for 'encouraging murder'; Labour suspended Ricky Jones for inciting violence; TV cameras in court for sentencing (2 men, 32 months); NI Assembly special sitting, Justice Minister Long called it 'racism, Islamophobia, xenophobia'.\\n- **Text 34**: Refugees in Scotland 'living in fear' after UK riots; Scottish Refugee Council CEO noted anxiety; Police Scotland prepared for disorder; former First Minister Humza Yousaf questioned future due to Islamophobia; Scotland 'fortunate' not to see riots, but 'nowhere immune'; counter demonstrations after Tommy Robinson promoted rally; First Minister John Swinney called for solidarity against Islamophobia; 400+ arrests, 100 charged; Tamworth hotel targeted with petrol bombs/fireworks; violence fueled by online misinformation.\\n- **Text 35**: UK worst wave of riots in 13 years; far-right targeting asylum seekers/ethnic minorities; anti-Muslim disinformation fueled violence after Southport stabbing (July 29); false reports of Muslim migrant suspect; timeline of violence (July 29-Aug 4) in Southport, Newton Heath, Hartlepool, Downing Street, Aldershot, Sunderland, Rotherham, Bolton, Middlesbrough; 4,000 extra officers deployed; PM Starmer condemned targeting Muslim/ethnic minority communities, Nazi salutes; 140+ arrests.\\n- **Text 36**: Police prepared for Wednesday unrest, anti-immigration groups targeting dozens of locations; PM Starmer described as 'far-right thuggery,' warned of 'full force of law'; 400+ arrests, considering counter-terrorism laws; Derek Drummond jailed 3 years for Southport violence; Sadiq Khan protecting targeted buildings; businesses shut/boarded up; British Pakistani woman highlighted contributions.\\n- **Text 37**: Sudanese mother Nura in Hull felt fear, hid during riots; Hull gripped by 'far-right thugs'; unrest after Southport knife attack, misinformation (false Muslim illegal immigrant suspect); suspect Axel Rudakubana, UK-born; 483 arrests, 149 charges; Humberside Police: groups targeted man in BMW, chanted 'foreigners,' 'kill 'em'; Hope Not Hate: Telegram used to spread hate/organize; 'Southport Wake Up' channel removed; far-right figures stoking hate; Nura hopes to stay, emphasized respect/differences.\\n- **Text 38**: (Similar to Text 36) Police prepared for Wednesday unrest, anti-immigration groups targeting dozens of locations; PM Starmer described as 'far-right thuggery,' warned of 'full force of law'; 400+ arrests, considering counter-terrorism laws; Derek Drummond jailed 3 years for Southport violence; Sadiq Khan protecting targeted buildings; businesses shut/boarded up; British Pakistani woman highlighted contributions.\\n- **Text 39**: Thousands of anti-racism protesters countered far-right rallies targeting immigration centers, thwarting rioting; police braced for unrest; far-right called for protests at 100+ sites; counter-protesters guarded centers ('Many, many more of us than you'); fears abated, turning point; many deterred by arrests/sentences; Walthamstow: immigration center boarded up, 3-4k counter-protesters; worst violence in north (Rotherham hotel set on fire); 'double standards' nickname for police, echoed by Elon Musk ('two-tier Keir'); Musk claimed 'civil war inevitable'; counter-protest speaker criticized Musk.\\n- **Text 40**: Dozens of far-right rallies targeting immigration centers, lawyers' offices, charities; list of 39 addresses circulated on social media ('flame emojis,' 'mask up'); Law Society/Tell Mama voiced concerns; Stand Up to Racism condemned 'dangerous, violent minority,' called for counter-protests; Hope Not Hate warned of more demonstrations; PM Starmer announced 'standing army,' 'ramp up criminal justice'; Cobra meeting after sixth day of disorder; 378 arrests; Law Society president called threats 'direct assault on democratic values'; Public and Commercial Services Union called for protection of visa/immigration staff.\\n- **Text 41**: Police clashed with rioters, 100+ arrests; far-right groups gripped cities; Islamophobic/anti-immigrant riots exploited Southport knife attack (3 girls killed); fueled by disinformation (false Muslim illegal immigrant suspect); worst public disorder in over decade; PM Starmer condemned 'far-right thuggery,' pledged swift prosecution; extremist demonstrators attacked police, set fire to mosques/shops; Rotherham/Tamworth hotels attacked; Black man rescued in Manchester; Muslim men protected mosque in Sunderland; Starmer held crisis talks, vowed 'whatever it takes'; courts open 24 hours; increased mosque protection; far-right coordinating violence; suspect Axel Rudakubana, UK-born.\\n- **Text 42**: Riots test PM Starmer in first month; Starmer blamed far-right instigators for targeting mosques, minorities, Nazi salutes, racist rhetoric (100+ police injured); misinformation about Southport suspect (false Muslim asylum seeker); Starmer called it 'organised, violent thuggery'; unrest overshadowed Labour's plans; Starmer (former prosecutor in 2011 riots) responded with reassurance, harsh punishment; announced 'standing army' of specialist police; Nigel Farage criticized for 'two-tier policing' claim; fiscal shortfall complicates response.\\n- **Text 43**: Video showed young girl shouting racist abuse ('P***s out') in Belfast; widespread condemnation; parents accused of hypocrisy for endangering children at violent demonstrations; Labour MP Kate Osborne condemned exposing children to 'far-right thuggery'; arrests of kids as young as 11; 400+ arrests after weekend riots (Rotherham/Tamworth hotels attacked); children/teenagers among mobs; PSNI spokesperson called scenes 'disgusting'; Hope Not Hate appalled by parents; parental neglect risks social services referral; Axel Rudakubana, 17, charged with murders, anonymity lifted to quash misinformation.\\n- **Text 44**: Nigerians in UK (Manchester, Bournemouth, London) felt targeted, unsafe, emotionally traumatized; riots began after Southport knife attack, fueled by misinformation, far-right, anti-immigration sentiment; loss of girls used as cover for existing grievances ('immigrants take jobs/benefits'); PM Starmer condemned 'far-right thuggery,' vowed 'full force of law'; 3 men jailed for riots; anti-racist protesters with 'refugees welcome' placards; Nigerian government issued security advisory; British High Commissioner assured safety.\\n- **Text 45**: YouGov survey: British public overwhelmingly condemns riots (85%), mixed views on protests; 8% resonate with rioters; 76% believe rioters don't represent majority; 67% agree with Starmer's 'thugs' description, 52% 'far-right'; dissatisfaction with Labour's handling (Starmer 31% well, 49% poorly); police handling 52% well, but low confidence in preventing violence; 6,000 specialist police, 425+ arrested, 120+ charged; first jail sentences (19-year-old 2 months); police blamed defunct EDL supporters; criticism against Starmer for failing test, Labour 'riddled with Islamophobia'; Starmer tweeted 'swift action'.\\n- **Text 46**: (Irrelevant - motherhood penalty).\\n- **Text 47**: Far-right violence focused on deprived areas with high child poverty/unemployment; 700+ arrests, police injured; PM Starmer vowed rioters 'will regret'; 6,000 police on standby; chaos sparked by Southport killings/misinformation; far-right thugs attacked asylum hotels, mosques, police, Muslim areas; Middlesbrough, Blackpool, Hartlepool, Hull, Manchester, Blackburn, Liverpool (top 10 deprived areas) saw violence; experts linked deprivation to sense of competition for resources; no economic justification for riots, but deprivation present; 'rampant inequality' left way open to 'terrible behaviours'.\\n- **Text 48**: UK's failure to address institutional racism blamed for far-right violence; Amnesty International/Runnymede Trust report exposed racial disparities; rioters attacked mosques, police, asylum hotel, library; ethnic minorities attacked; false info after Southport stabbing (Muslim asylum seeker suspect); government legislation infringes UN Convention; campaigners: governments failed to tackle racism, surge in faith-based hate crimes, disparities for people of color (poverty, strip searches, prosecution, employment); 47% children of color in poverty; Black children 6.5x more likely strip-searched; Black people 16x more likely prosecuted under Joint Enterprise; British Bangladeshi women 8x more likely out of work; women of color 3x more likely on zero-hour contracts; Alba Kapoor: 'rowback on civil/political rights'; deep-rooted inequalities; 44% religious hate crimes against Muslims; calls for policy changes; Islamophobic violence highlights failures on institutional racism.\\n- **Text 49**: (Similar to Text 44) Nigerians in UK (Manchester, Bournemouth, London) felt targeted, unsafe, emotionally traumatized; riots began after Southport knife attack, fueled by misinformation, far-right, anti-immigration sentiment; loss of girls used as cover for existing grievances ('immigrants take jobs/benefits'); PM Starmer condemned 'far-right thuggery,' vowed 'full force of law'; 3 men jailed for riots; anti-racist protesters with 'refugees welcome' placards; Nigerian government issued security advisory; British High Commissioner assured safety.\\n- **Text 50**: 15,000 people in peaceful anti-racism rally in Belfast; trouble in Derry (police injured, petrol bombs); Belfast crowd chanted 'When migrants’ rights are under attack, what do we do? Stand up, fight back'; counter-protest day before; migrant representatives spoke of kindness, contributions; Sinn Féin/SDLP members condemned violence; rioting due to online misinformation (Southport suspect Muslim asylum seeker); anti-immigrant protesters targeted businesses/homes in Belfast; petrol bomb at Newtownards mosque (racially motivated); 5 arrests in Belfast; outpouring of support for Muslim neighbors; 2 boys arrested in Derry.\\n- **Text 51**: Police injured in Plymouth; far-right set fire to asylum hotels (Rotherham, Tamworth); rioters damaged public buildings, clashed with police; protests after anti-immigrant misinformation about Southport stabbing (3 children killed); PM Starmer chaired COBRA, called it 'organized, violent thuggery'; riots first crisis for Starmer; protests started as anti-immigration marches on social media; Rotherham hotel 'full of terrified residents'; violence in Sunderland, Middlesbrough, Stoke-on-Trent; Home Office offered mosque protection; 370+ arrests; Starmer: 'Muslim communities targeted, Nazi salutes'; far-right spread disinformation (false Muslim immigrant suspect); anti-migrant rhetoric widespread; Nigel Farage condemned violence but criticized 'soft' policing, 'fracturing of communities'; Priti Patel: 'Violence and thuggery is always unacceptable'; Diane Abbott: 'Nigel Farage must be happy... black and brown people living in fear'.\\n- **Text 52**: Home Secretary Yvette Cooper thanked police as large-scale far-right riots failed to materialize; thousands of anti-racism protesters took to streets Wednesday; shops boarded up; 6,000 specialist police on standby; Met Police deployed 1,000+ officers in London, anti-racism protests peaceful; 15 arrests in London (Croydon disorder not protest-related); nightly riots (mosques/migrant facilities attacked) fueled by misinformation; anti-racism/anti-fascist counter-protesters outnumbered far-right (25,000 people); chants of 'Whose streets? Our streets!'; Aldershot: police intervened between groups; Bristol: brick thrown at police vehicle; NI disorder continued in Belfast, paramilitary element suspected; PM Starmer warned online inciters.\\n- **Text 53**: (Similar to Text 36/38) Police prepared for Wednesday unrest, anti-immigration groups targeting dozens of locations; police anticipated 100+ events; online lists of targets; anti-racism protesters outnumbered far-right in London, Bristol, Oxford, Birmingham; Met Police focused on protecting immigration services; PM Starmer described as 'far-right thuggery,' warned of 'full force of law'; 400+ arrests; Derek Drummond jailed 3 years for Southport violence; Sadiq Khan protecting targeted buildings; businesses shut/boarded up.\\n- **Text 54**: Rotherham riot at asylum hotel: windows smashed, police attacked, fire escape set ablaze with 250 trapped; area has history of tensions; rioters entered hotel, tried to set fire; locals exasperated; anti-fascist protesters overwhelmed; Muslim man called racial slur; 750-strong crowd, police used riot shields, faced barrage of objects; perpetrators mostly young; asylum seekers taken to safety; Mayor Coppard appalled asylum seekers faced violence after fleeing it; Assistant Chief Constable Butterfield called it 'dark day'; hotel workers terrified.\\n- **Text 55**: Nigel Farage called for Parliament recall, blamed 'soft policing' at BLM protests for escalation; condemned violence but claimed 'two-tier policing' widespread, contributing to 'sense of injustice'; suggested army use; criticized Starmer's response; Farage: 'fracturing of communities' from 'mass, uncontrolled immigration'; Priti Patel pushed back, 'stark difference' between thuggery and protests; misinformation/social media to blame; 145+ arrests; Farage criticized for 'dangerous' comments; Deputy PM Rayner: politicians shouldn't stoke conspiracy theories; Parliament on recess; other MPs called for recall; Cooper not planning recall.\\n- **Text 56**: Author (Asian Muslim woman) sickened by Southport killings, tragedy hijacked by far-right thugs/lies; climate of Islamophobia/racist rhetoric; anxiety/fear from family/friends; Muslim businesses torched, minorities attacked, 'Pakis out' chants; law firm on 'target list'; brother avoided home visit; Zarah Sultana MP 'derided' for pointing out Islamophobia; Muslim graves daubed; black care worker's car torched; current violence unprecedented; far-right extremism threat to all; goodwill/solidarity from communities uniting against racism; Southport clean-up, Liverpool imam crowdfunded; thousands in anti-racism demonstrations ('Nans Against Nazis,' 'Refugees welcome'); Britain sent clear message: no fascism; need change in discourse, accountability, address institutional racism.\\n- **Text 57**: Headlines reported peaceful atmosphere, far-right outnumbered; decency/humanity prevailed; PM Starmer promised safety, 'full force of law,' 'standing army' of 6,000 police; Met Commissioner Rowley cited 'unity from communities'; instant sentences deterred rioters; close call with hotels incinerated; riot encouraged by 'shameless leaders' (Farage, Braverman, Jenrick, Sunak) and press; 'enemies of the people' rhetoric; Jenrick's 'Allahu Akbar' call, Sunak's 'stop the boats' stoked flames; right-wing media don't represent country; thousands defended mosques ('nans against Nazis'); 'counter-protesters' were anti-racists; election message to oust Tories using immigration as distraction; Starmer/Cooper competent; Farage claims public 'woken up,' immigration top concern; riots exposed 'social model'; immigration problem for Labour/Tories; ordinary people won day.\\n- **Text 58**: Five men detained for 'violent mob' police attacks in Hartlepool; 200 people, England flags, racial slurs, targeted asylum seeker homes; widespread damage, police injured; 3 men jailed, 2 teenagers detained; social media posts listed asylum seeker addresses, encouraged protest; protest turned violent, clashed with police; Mailen 'main instigator,' incited crowd; police pelted with objects; Mailen/Sheers arrested; both claimed no far-right ideology, encountered by chance; Gatenby/Shirbon part of group shouting racial slurs, 'Tommy,' throwing missiles, smashing windows; Holliday threw metal sheets; Judge Laird: behavior 'truly disgraceful,' 'violent mob,' 'devastation and chaos'; accepted no racist/ideological motives for some, but public 'outraged'; Cleveland Police: 'immense impact,' 'unprecedented hatred/violence'; 150 crimes, £300k+ damage.\\n- **Text 59**: Businesses closed, boarded up, 6,000 police on standby for Wednesday far-right violence; did not materialize, anti-racist crowds dwarfed agitators; relief, but no complacency; social media posts instigation, not organization; arrests/sentences deterred; unrest continued in Belfast; smaller scale than 2011 riots; need inquiry into instigators, causes (far-right ideology, online misinformation); far-right exploited asylum hotels; extremists use disinformation; social media companies should do more (Online Safety Act); government needs social cohesion strategy; UK performs well on integration; cohesion undermined by economic hardship; political failure, populists blame immigrants; illegitimate to blame immigration for NHS/housing issues; worst unrest hopefully behind, but need to nurture tolerant society.\\n- **Text 60**: Far-right groups attacking immigrants/Muslims; asylum hotels torched (Tamworth, Rotherham); protests escalated, fueled by xenophobia/misinformation about Southport stabbing (3 girls killed); 400+ arrests; PM Starmer: 'organised illegal thuggery'; suspect Axel Rudakubana, UK-born, Christian Rwandan parents; false info: Muslim immigrant; underlying xenophobia against minorities; Rosa Freedman: former Conservative government complicity; agitators (Tommy Robinson, Andrew Tate, Nigel Farage) stoking tensions; Farage justified riots as 'reaction to fear'; Neil Basu accused Farage; policing minister promised consequences; minorities more fearful; Dame Sara Khan: 'extremist threats worsening,' UK 'unprepared,' legislation gap.\\n- **Text 61**: Muslims in UK question belonging, feel fear; fewer women at mosque, safety tips; Liverpool: eerie mood, few children; Saba Ahmed: 'I feel fear'; Islamophobic/racist riots after Southport killings (false Muslim asylum seeker suspect); disinformation fueled violence; riots extinguished by anti-racism protesters; police sentences deterred; observers blamed politicians/media for demonizing Muslims/asylum seekers; Shabna Begum: 'War on Terror' targeted Muslims as security threat, now cultural; mainstream politics normalized Islamophobia; Muslims, refugees, non-white attacked; Chris Allen: Labour/Conservatives contributed to vilification; Brexit rhetoric; Zarah Sultana interrupted for discussing Islamophobia; TellMAMA: Islamophobic incidents doubled, tripled after Gaza war; Imam Adam Kelwick: dialogue key, offered food to protesters, plans mosque discussions; Tawhid Islam: 'seed of doubt,' 'Am I part of this community if I am not white?'.\\n- **Text 62**: Belfast race violence: toxic algorithms, far-right alliances, race hate, paramilitarism; Muslim businesses burnt, attacks on people/houses; Southport murders led to riots, then Belfast anti-immigration protest; race hate rising in NI; loyalist paramilitarism largely driving racist violence; PSNI: 'paramilitary element' involved; frustration over social housing, 'recreational rioting'; young people spurred by older people (police investigating); fueled by online disinformation (anonymous actors); man arrested for stirring hatred; cross-border alliance at Belfast protest; Mark Malone: far-right alliances based on white supremacy; social media amplification; toxic algorithms push extreme content.\\n- **Text 63**: Anti-racism Muslim group 'The Three Hijabis' urged government to ramp up commitment to gender-based Islamophobia; Muslim communities, women fearing for lives; reports of hijabs pulled off; no specific government strategy for Muslim women; 'gendered Islamophobia' making town centers no-go areas; concerns for children/family at mosques (targeted); called for gendered Islamophobia to be acknowledged as violence against women/girls; unsubstantiated acid attack rumors; Huda Jawad (refugee) feels safer in warzone; PM Starmer branded riots 'far-right thuggery' but not 'racist'/'Islamophobic'; campaigners felt he didn't go far enough; Ms Aziz: 'inevitable outcome of decades of dehumanising Muslims'; mainstreaming Islamophobia, Gaza genocide; Ms Abdullatif asked daughters to avoid leaving house; group heartened by community rallying; Labour MP: government should define Islamophobia.\\n- **Text 64**: Far-right riots raise questions about social media responsibility, police facial recognition; social media fueled content spread, coordination; Starmer pledged to address online impunity, increase facial recognition (wary of latter); justice system cuts ill-equipped for online content; violent threats unpoliced; big tech's wealth/power/arrogance monetizing insecurity/division; Elon Musk's role questioned; need judicial processes for content removal; facial recognition intrusive, creates injustice (false positives, racial bias); EU AI Act bans live facial recognition (UK lacks similar); police/government silent on legal black hole; ministers must make big tech accountable; total societal surveillance poor substitute for community policing.\\n- **Text 65**: Elon Musk and Keir Starmer in online battle; false claims magnified by Musk sparked riots; X central role in misinformation; Musk blasted Starmer's handling; false claims about Southport killer (Muslim immigrant) spread; suspect Axel Rudakubana, British citizen; 'Ali al-Shakati' false name from Russian-linked fake news; far-right agitators (Robinson, Tate, Farage) amplified claims; Farage questioned police on terror link; claims spiraled, sparked riots; Starmer denounced 'far-right thuggery,' noted social media's role; Musk's incendiary remarks ('civil war inevitable,' UK like Soviet Union); PM spokesperson: 'no justification' for Musk's comments; Musk regurgitated 'two-tier policing'; Musk boosted controversial claims; Musk's posts amplify misinformation; EU Digital Services Act, UK Online Safety Act (not fully in force) aim to regulate social media.\\n- **Text 66**: Artists reacted to far-right riots; UK worst rioting since 2011 after Southport stabbing (3 girls killed); anti-immigration protests (bricks, anti-Islamic slurs) in cities; mosques attacked; fueled by false rumors about suspect Axel Rudakubana (British-born, not Muslim asylum seeker); Tommy Robinson promoted false claim; anti-fascist counter-rallies; 147 arrests; Runnymede Trust (posted by Massive Attack): 'violent racism long simmering,' 'direct result of normalised racism/Islamophobia enabled by politicians/media'; Starmer/Cooper 'fail to centre Muslim people'; 'inevitable outcome of state sponsored Islamophobia'; demand political leadership challenge conditions; Nova Twins: 'sickened,' 'pure racism'; Nadine Shah: Sunderland scenes 'rancid'; Starmer: 'far-right thuggery,' 'Muslim communities targeted, Nazi salutes'; Taylor Swift shared sympathy.\\n- **Text 67**: Elon Musk: 'civil war is inevitable,' part of problem; social media fueled riots; Musk amplified anti-immigrant rhetoric; PM spokesperson: 'no justification'; UK government vowed to bring rioters/online cheerleaders to justice; 28-year-old (Leeds) first charged for stirring racial hatred online; rioters damaged buildings, set cars on fire, attacked police, set ablaze asylum hotels; hundreds arrested; riots after far-right claimed Southport suspect Muslim asylum seeker (false); suspect Axel Rudakubana, UK-born; false claims spread rapidly, amplified by algorithms; bots (state-backed) amplified misinformation; social media companies struggle with enforcement; Musk promoted incendiary content, relaxed moderation, reinstated far-right figures (Tommy Robinson); UK government pushing social media companies; Home Secretary Cooper: social media 'rocket boosters' for violence; Starmer: online/offline rioters 'full force of law'; Peter Kyle: companies' responsibility; UK Online Safety Act not fully in effect, Ofcom can fine.\\n- **Text 68**: Thousands of counter-protesters rallied after week of rioting; peaceful gatherings (London, Bristol, Newcastle), outnumbered far-right; police braced for violence (thousands officers, 100+ events); rioting sparked by misinformation (Southport suspect Muslim asylum seeker); mosques/asylum hotels targeted, shops burnt/looted; shop owners boarded up, immigration lawyers told to work from home; few arrests Wednesday evening; 400+ arrests, 140+ charged, some convicted; peaceful scenes due to arrests/sentences, desire to stand against violence; Walthamstow: thousands chanted 'Whose streets? Our streets!'; Bristol: 1,500+ counter-protesters; Brighton: 8 anti-immigration protesters surrounded by 2,000 counter-protesters; Newcastle: 1,000 counter-protesters (mostly Muslims); Liverpool: hundreds outside asylum services office; Accrington: pubgoers embracing Muslims; Southampton: 300-400 chanted 'racists go home'; Aldershot: scuffle; Portsmouth: anti-immigration protesters disrupted traffic; Tamworth: peaceful protest; North Finchley anti-racism protest criticized for 'antisemitic' posts; disorder in Croydon (not protest-linked); police attacked in Belfast; Deputy PM Rayner visited Rotherham hotel, vowed rioters 'met with law'; riot police on standby 'foreseeable future'; King Charles updated daily.\\n- **Text 69**: Police chiefs: 'turning point' against far-right riots; PM Starmer vowed not to let up; third Cobra meeting; only 36 gatherings out of 160 planned; most peaceful anti-racist counter-protests ('we fight back,' 'refugees are welcome here'); almost 500 rioters arrested, 149 charged, dozens jailed; 'standing army' of 6,000 riot police remain mobilized; some intent on violence 'still out there'; reports of 5 potential clashes this weekend (football hooligans in Shrewsbury); market cancelled in Shrewsbury; private far-right social media channels promoting gatherings; policing minister: intelligence of more rallies; Hope Not Hate welcomed unity but warned not to be complacent; more protests planned into next month; Northumbria Police planning 'robust response'; experts: anticipating momentum hard, riots erupted 'organically'; Telegram channel 'Southport Wake Up' used to organize first riots; 'networked far-right' moving through Telegram; 'organically-organised' protests by local people; police sources: planning unsophisticated, 'locals reacting to social media'.\\n- **Text 70**: Far-right racists besieged, attacked, tried to burn asylum hotel in Rotherham ('burn it'); similar scenes in Tamworth; worst week of far-right violence since WWII; no central organizer, vast decentralized online networks; racist violence from existing climate of prejudice stoked by mainstream actors; troubles started Southport mosque attack, then Hartlepool, Sunderland, escalated weekend (Liverpool, Hull, Manchester, Stoke-on-Trent); Hope Not Hate monitored 30+ events; trigger: Southport attack, protests became expressive of hostility to multiculturalism, anti-Muslim/anti-migrant prejudice, anti-government sentiment; misattributed to defunct EDL; organically organized by local people plugged into networks; shared slogans ('enough is enough'); social media enables collaboration; figureheads: far-right influencers (Tommy Robinson, Andrew Tate); Robinson posted on X, criticized Islam, justified rioters; Musk gave deplatformed figures accounts back; Nigel Farage questioned police truthfulness; media/politicians (Braverman 'invasion') contributed to hatred; banning EDL ineffective; need societal cohesion, responsibility from journalists/politicians on immigration/asylum/Muslim community; riots not 'legitimate anger'; far-right violence motivated by hate/prejudice, exploit grievances, target those they won't accept.\\n- **Text 71**: Justice Minister Naomi Long defended PSNI response to Belfast violence; Alliance Party called for NI Assembly return; businesses attacked/set on fire; First/Deputy First Ministers prioritized 'protect lives and property,' 'face down racism'; victims questioned policing effectiveness; PSNI effective at Belfast Islamic Centre, but sporadic violence elsewhere; Long: 'cannot have further scenes'; 4 men charged; business owners' livelihoods wiped out; Long: rioters 'instilled fear'; some attended with genuine concerns, others 'intent on mayhem'; damage to city's reputation; Kashif Akram (Belfast Islamic Centre): community/shops 'not safe,' 'fear for life'; 'far-right thugs' allowed to 'run free'; upcoming rally 'needs to be stopped'; Matthew O’Toole: 'violation of a community that is proudly diverse'; Doug Beattie: violence 'appalling,' 'whipped up on social media,' police should go after inciters; Jamie Bryson condemned violence; 150+ arrests; PM Starmer pledged 'full support' against 'extremists'; Cobra meeting.\\n- **Text 72**: New rioting across UK cities (Belfast, Darlington, Plymouth) Monday night; 6 arrested in Plymouth, officers injured; South Belfast: riot officers attacked; vigil for Southport stabbing victims; nearly 400 arrests; Axel Rudakubana (17, UK-born) charged; police: riots fueled by false rumors (Muslim asylum seeker suspect); PM Starmer condemned 'far-right thuggery,' vowed to 'ramp up' law; Plymouth: far-right/counter-protest turned violent; South Belfast: PSNI officers attacked; Birmingham: disturbances after false reports of far-right march, youths attacked vehicles/pub; Darlington: 18-year-old arrested for violent disorder; 378 arrests nationally; Law Society demanded court support; Starmer announced 'standing army'; Downing Street: no military, working with social media; Starmer rejected Parliament recall; NI Assembly recalled; Downing Street criticized Elon Musk ('civil war inevitable'), suggested foreign state actors; Starmer on X: 'not protest, pure violence,' 'not tolerate attacks on mosques'; Musk replied: 'all communities?'; Neil Basu: some rioting 'crossed line into terrorism'.\\n- **Text 73**: Tory leadership hopeful Kemi Badenoch 'missing in action' during riots; main intervention: not enough integration, need clearer strategy; James Cleverly condemned riots as 'insult to victims,' 'driven by racism,' questioned Starmer's 'standing army'; Robert Jenrick urged 'full force of law,' 'lock up rioters,' sparked outrage by saying 'Allahu Akbar' shouters 'should be arrested'; Mel Stride accused Farage of stirring disruption, 'irresponsible'; Priti Patel distanced from Farage's 'soft policing' claims, blamed misinformation/social media, called for Parliament recall; Tom Tugendhat: 'dark days,' 'violent mobs cannot threaten freedoms,' criticized Labour's initial response.\\n- **Text 74**: Unrest (mosques targeted, asylum hotels attacked, police injured) forces confrontation with 'ugly and hateful element'; Southport murders hijacked; Farage/Goodwin: far-right violence reaction to fear, 'failed policies' (mass immigration); Lord Davies implied justification (apologized); 'legitimate concerns' of rioters; author: these responses wrong, disservice to Britons; majority concerned about immigration but appalled by riots; rioters 'reckless bunch of savages'; racism/far-right terrorism serious issues; Farage disserves Reform UK voters; Conservatives should be party of law/order; left's view: riots result of Conservative rhetoric ('stopping the boats'); author: tackling Channel crossings not 'far right'; far-right thugs don't need excuses; need to restore law/order, zero-tolerance, harsher sentences (not 'two-tier policing'); after riots, focus on integration, social cohesion, counter-extremism; properly funded three-tier approach (root out extremism, promote British values, tackle isolation/segregation); rioters want Britain broken, but it isn't; build resilient, cohesive society.\\n- **Text 75**: Authorities braced for Wednesday unrest, but large-scale anti-immigration demonstrations not materialized; streets filled with anti-racism protesters; anti-immigration protests (far-right) devolved into violence over weekend; PM Starmer's Cabinet held emergency meetings; 6,000 specialist police mobilized; Bristol: 1 arrest; Portsmouth: protesters dispersed; Belfast: disorder continued; relief that wide-scale violence not realized; unrest in Aldershot, Sunderland, Liverpool, Belfast, Rotherham, Middlesbrough, Hull; Rotherham: rioters attacked asylum hotel; Middlesbrough: masked rioters hurled objects; Liverpool: library/food bank set ablaze; Hull: fires/smashed storefronts; dozens of police injured; unrest set off by Southport stabbing (3 children killed), online rumors (suspect immigrant); authorities publicly identified suspect (Rwandan parents) to counter false claims; migration flashpoint issue; heavy police response (4,000 additional officers); 400+ arrests, 100 charged; Starmer encouraged naming/shaming; online disinformation 'huge driver'; Jordan Parlour first convicted for stirring racial hatred online; Starmer called out social media companies; riots first political crisis for Starmer; Conservatives condemned violence; Rishi Sunak: unrest 'nothing to do with tragedy'.\\n- **Text 76**: Stacey Vint jailed 20 months for violent disorder in Middlesbrough (pushed burning bin at police); joined 'pro-British' protest; judge: no racist/ideological motivation, but sentence increased due to riot scale/impact; Vint's life blighted by abuse, homelessness; 300+ charged for riot offences after Southport killings (July 29); fueled by false online claims (Muslim small-boat migrant); far-right influencers amplified protests; misinformation debunked, but protests became vehicle for anti-Muslim, racist, xenophobic rage; little exploration of rioters' motivation in court; Charlie Bullock jailed for throwing rocks (no racial/ideological motivation); Cole Stewart claimed police van target, not racist; 'trial of issue' for motivation; Starmer promised 'swift justice,' oversaw 24-hour courts/ramped-up sentences for 2011 riots; legal experts urge learning lessons; 'procedural speed' prioritized over deeper assessment; 'people just like rioting'; speed of sentencing due to guilty pleas; police/prosecutors naming/shaming; mugshots met with jokes/applause.\\n- **Text 77**: Britain's 2024 riots 'surprise national crisis,' motivation/aims racist; similarities to past riots (young men, urban, night, opportunist crimes); riots challenge state's legitimacy; PM Starmer's task: reassert rule of law, ensure future events less likely; Starmer's language unequivocal; caution on army/destructive weaponry; focus on criminal justice: 400 arrests, swift courts, heavy sentences (Derek Drummond 3 years); sentences often excessive due to pressure; 'mask up' aggravating factor; Thatcher (1981) refused to acknowledge causes; Starmer's second task: reduce public anxieties about migration without legitimizing rioters/hatred; options: punitive action against influencers, make social media difficult, move asylum seekers; new national conversation needed; if ignored, riots will happen again.\\n- **Text 78**: 'Two-tier policing' claims by Farage/Musk debunked; Farage accused police of 'two-tier policing' in response to far-right riots; violence after Southport killings (Axel Rudakubana, 17); misinformation rife (false religion/migration status); far-right rioters in Southport (July 30), clashed with police; 20+ similar events; 400+ arrests, police injured; racist/Islamophobic chants, Nazi salutes, attacks on minorities; Farage: 'impression of two-tier policing widespread'; 'two-tier policing' (far-right conspiracists, Musk): police heavy-handed with right, soft with left; PM Starmer: 'non-issue,' policing 'without fear or favour'; experts: claim wrong, dangerous; Ruth Ehrlich: don't equate legitimate protest with Islamophobic/racist movements; protest not illegal, but violence allows police intervention; rioters 'not protesting, they are rioting'; charged for specific criminal offenses; BLM protests (2020) largely peaceful, 135 arrests; 2011 riots (Mark Duggan shooting) began anti-racist, then violent; police struggled; CPS (Starmer) responded severely: 24-hour courts, ramped-up sentences, bail denied; emergency measures likely for current riots.\\n- **Text 79**: Author at Rotherham riots, spoke to far-right rioters; rioters claimed 'not racist' (aunty black), racist to bring up race (while shouting slurs); saw themselves as 'moral crusaders,' 'patriots,' fighting 'invasion,' protecting women/girls; claimed women scared by residents (false); linked to Rotherham sex abuse; called hotel residents 'nonces' (pedophiles) despite families inside; riot felt like 'hooligans’ p**s-up'; author: legitimate anger about social injustice exploited; Manvers estate (riot site) built on former colliery; rioters compared themselves to miners' strikes (false equivalence); 'protecting women' a veneer; grooming scandal used as 'moral justification'; resident: 'English protesters made us feel very unsafe'; residents/volunteers cleaned up, showed community not all like rioters; hotel resident asked to join clean-up, said shouldn't have to clean mess they didn't make; 'real courage' to respond with generosity.\\n- **Text 80**: Immigration services/lawyers' offices 'battening down hatches' amid fears of far-right targeting 39 locations; Starmer's 'standing army' of 6,000 riot officers braced; list shared online singled out immigration services; Law Society 'serious concerns,' called for PM to treat threats seriously; immigration lawyer received death threat; 19 counter protests planned; Hope Not Hate: list a 'hit list'; police boosted riot officer numbers; MPs urged to work from home; Sheffield director boarding up immigration advice center; Nottingham family's 88-year-old grandmother's address wrongly on target list; Oxford refugee charity closing early; Birmingham/Derby centers contacted police; Joe Mulhall: list caused distress/fear; Qays Sediqi (human rights lawyer) received death threat; Law Society president: 'direct assault on democratic values'; called for criminal justice system support; Stand Up to Racism called for 'unity demonstrations'.\\n- **Text 81**: Wednesday evening: tension, shops closed, police/locals ready for far-right violence; list of target addresses circulated; counter-protests 'stole back narrative,' kept away far-right; turning point, relief; Ahmed Hussain: 'when everyone comes out... numbers dwindle'; government on high alert for weekend; fury in White Britain remains danger; causes (misinformation, anti-migrant rhetoric, hobbled police, stuffed courts) take longer to fix; Jesse Bernard: 'bubbling up over 15 years,' 'chickens come home to roost'; origin of target list unclear; huge police operation, few far-right disruptors; social media adds unpredictability; X provided soapboxes for incendiary figures (Tommy Robinson, Laurence Fox); Robinson reinstated to X, anti-migrant tirades; Fox: 'Islam needs to be removed from Britain'; Starmer became enemy of far-right, little ability to quell online ecosystem; Starmer's spat with Musk ('civil war inevitable'); Starmer (former prosecutor) used rapid legal response (2011 riots) playbook: hundreds arrests, dozens jailed, sentences broadcast; legal blitz deterred; 'two-tier Keir' moniker from far-right; wider inequalities (deprivation, public services breakdown) gave rise to unrest; Paul James McDermott (Sheffield far-right): 'second-class citizens,' 'losing heritage to Muslim situation'; anti-migrant discourse, public services breakdown, entry point for far-right; Starmer pledged to counter trend.\\n- **Text 82**: Far-right riots fueled by online disinformation on Russian-owned Telegram; group exploited Southport tragedy (3 children killed); police preventing disorder; 400+ arrested; more far-right action planned for Wednesday failed, tens of thousands of anti-racist counter-protesters; first riot in Southport (July 30) attacked mosque; misinformation about suspect (false Muslim asylum seeker); Telegram channel 'Southport Wake Up' (13,000+ members) organized first riots, shared locations; Telegram removed channels publishing calls to violence after inquiry; dozens of large far-right channels remain open, reshared target list; replies: rioting tactics, 'revolution,' mocking police; anti-Muslim rhetoric, racist memes, slurs casual; Prof Feldman: Telegram 'transnational far-right extremist platform of choice' due to lack of moderation; Telegram moderation team small; anonymity/privacy attractive; 'Terrorgram' (proscribed terrorist organization) network; DPP Parkinson prosecuting online offences; Jordan Parlour first convicted for stirring racial hatred online; government expects social media companies to take responsibility; Ofcom urged companies to prevent harmful video material; Online Safety Act (not fully in force) will give Ofcom powers.\\n- **Text 83**: Elon Musk launched tirade against Starmer on X, reposting far-right messages; 6,000 police preparing for new wave of violence (39 demonstrations); fury at Musk for fanning discontent; Starmer refused to acknowledge Musk; Musk's attack amid Starmer's emergency meetings, fears of immigration firms targeted, warning of spread to Scotland, businesses boarding up, calls for end to racism, grandmother's address wrongly listed, security advice to MPs; calls for travel ban on Musk; Musk suggested 'civil war inevitable,' claimed X 'UK's biggest source of news,' repeated fake claims; used #twotierkeir, repeated conspiracy theories (Muslim man avoided jail); tweeted footage of armed Muslim gang: 'Why aren’t all communities protected?'; Justice minister Alexander: Musk's comments 'unjustifiable,' 'deeply irresponsible'; Nels Abbey: ban Musk; Labour MPs demand Musk appears; Starmer: 'not protest, violent disorder'; Scottish secretary Murray: no specific intelligence for Scotland, but 'not complacent'; courts not yet 24/7, but possible.\\n- **Text 84**: 'Race riot' describes two phenomena: Black communities responding to police targeting (1980s), and white mobs targeting non-white people (1919, 1948, 1958); Summer 2024 riots: organized violence against minority communities; author's generation believed racism memories were 20th-century; journalists/commentators made category error: riots as protests; led to 'bothsidesism,' searching for deeper social causes; race riots always motivated by racism/nativism; most targeted were British citizens (3+ generations); Rotherham: 'P-word' aimed at British Muslim community; riots not from 'legitimate grievances' about poverty/underinvestment; people attacked suffer same poverty; Britain most unequal in Europe, real wages stagnant; bleak realities from political choices, not asylum seekers; immigration increases medical access, needed for homes; blaming violence on 'legitimate grievances' falls for populist falsehood: class/race opposed, 'white working class' victimized by 'elites' prioritizing minorities; Boris Johnson pushed this; populist right refuses responsibility (Brexit wreckage); nation led by PM using ethnic/racial slurs, papers calling asylum seekers 'vermin,' conflating immigration/asylum; consequences foreseen (Warsi, Khan); politicians silent when divisions fomented (Badenoch 'submarine'); injustices/disparities need addressing, but not direct cause of rioters' actions (burning library, looting, attacking nurses); far-right groups (online, US/Europe inspired) not motivated by such concerns, but exploit them; far-right agenda: target those they won't accept as Britons, willing to tear apart nation.\\n- **Text 85**: Archbishop of Canterbury denounced riots as 'not British,' 'defile the flag they wrap themselves in'; far-right mobs (wearing flags) set fire to refugee hotels; another night of violence in Plymouth, Darlington, Birmingham, Belfast; Plymouth: riot van damaged, clashes; Birmingham: pub/cars damaged after false reports; Belfast: stones/petrol bombs at police; Darlington: bricks at officers; almost 400 arrested; PM Starmer set up 'standing army'; Justice minister Alexander: Musk's comments 'unjustifiable,' 'deeply irresponsible'; 6 charged in Rotherham for hotel rioting; Safeguarding minister Jess Phillips: Birmingham perpetrators 'face consequences'; 6 arrested in Plymouth; 500 additional prison places; 'swift justice' needed; 'standing army' of 6,000 specialist police; Belfast: riot police attacked; Darlington: 18-year-old arrested.\\n- **Text 86**: British government shows world how to deal with rioters; violence led by thugs, fueled by fake news/hate speech on social media, made acceptable by political speech; UK government/police/judiciary followed similar route to Zimbabwe: mobilizing riot police, arrests, hunting inciters, fast-tracking trials, denying bail; difference: outsiders condemning Zimbabwe but not UK; British xenophobic attacks triggered by Southport murders (3 girls); killer of immigrant descent, Christian, British citizen; fake reports (Muslim name, refugee, illegal entry) used to drum up violence against British Muslims/refugees; looters targeted Muslim-owned shops; dozens of police injured; 428 arrested; courts denying bail, fast-tracking trials, first jail terms (up to 3 years); 500 new prison places; detective work for online inciters (one conviction); severe comment on Islamophobia/anti-immigrant sentiment from Reform UK/Tory elements; they deny responsibility but created conditions; calls for better social media regulation (lies/hate-speech face same charges as offline); freedom of speech doesn't mean freedom to lie/incite hatred; welcome British government's firm action; point out 'naked duplicity and double standards' when condemning Zimbabwe.\\n\\n(2) Event abstraction and generalization:\\n- **Abstract Event 1**: Far-right riots erupted across the UK following a fatal knife attack in Southport on July 29, which killed three children. The violence was fueled by widespread online misinformation falsely identifying the British-born suspect as a Muslim immigrant or asylum seeker.\\n- **Abstract Event 2**: The riots, characterized as \\\"far-right thuggery\\\" and the worst civil disorder in over a decade, saw mobs targeting mosques, hotels housing asylum seekers, immigration centers, and businesses owned by people of color across numerous towns and cities in England and Northern Ireland. Violence included arson, property damage, looting, and physical assaults, resulting in many police injuries.\\n- **Abstract Event 3**: Social media platforms (X, Telegram, Facebook) played a critical role in fueling the violence by spreading misinformation and hate speech, with far-right figures and Elon Musk amplifying inflammatory narratives. Lists of immigration services and lawyers were circulated as targets, and some disinformation was potentially amplified by state-backed bots.\\n- **Abstract Event 4**: In response, Prime Minister Keir Starmer condemned the \\\"far-right thuggery,\\\" vowing \\\"full force of the law\\\" against rioters and online inciters. The government mobilized a \\\"standing army\\\" of 6,000 specialist police, leading to over 400 arrests, swift charges, and heavy jail sentences. Measures were also announced to protect mosques and targeted buildings, while social media companies were urged to combat misinformation.\\n- **Abstract Event 5**: In defiance, thousands of anti-racism and anti-fascist counter-protesters rallied across the UK, often outnumbering far-right groups and chanting messages of welcome and unity. These efforts, combined with a strong police presence, largely thwarted planned far-right demonstrations, leading to a sense of relief and solidarity among communities.\\n- **Abstract Event 6**: The riots are rooted in long-simmering anti-immigrant sentiment, xenophobia, and Islamophobia, normalized by political rhetoric and media. They disproportionately affected deprived areas with high unemployment and poverty, exacerbated by a failure to address institutional racism and deep-rooted inequalities.\\n- **Abstract Event 7**: The violence left Muslim and minority ethnic communities feeling scared, targeted, and emotionally traumatized, with many restricting their movements. Businesses and public services were damaged or closed as a precaution, highlighting the widespread fear and disruption.\\n\\n(3) Common event statistics:\\n- Abstract Event 1: Covered by 79 texts.\\n- Abstract Event 2: Covered by 66 texts.\\n- Abstract Event 3: Covered by 79 texts.\\n- Abstract Event 4: Covered by 53 texts.\\n- Abstract Event 5: Covered by 42 texts.\\n- Abstract Event 6: Covered by 35 texts.\\n- Abstract Event 7: Covered by 41 texts.\\n\\nAll identified abstract events are highly common across the input texts. I will integrate all of them to provide a comprehensive summary, prioritizing the core events and their consequences.\\n\\n(4) Summary generation:\\nI will integrate the selected abstract events (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7) and weave in the underlying causes (6) as context, ensuring the summary is concise and under 300 words\n",
+    "Summary": "Far-right riots erupted across the UK following a fatal knife attack in Southport on July 29, which killed three children. The violence was fueled by widespread online misinformation falsely identifying the British-born suspect as a Muslim immigrant or asylum seeker. Characterized as \\\"far-right thuggery\\\" and the worst civil disorder in over a decade, mobs targeted mosques, hotels housing asylum seekers, immigration centers, and businesses owned by people of color across numerous towns and cities in England and Northern Ireland. The unrest involved arson, property damage, looting, and physical assaults, resulting in many police injuries.\\n\\nSocial media platforms like X and Telegram played a critical role in fueling the violence by spreading misinformation and hate speech, with far-right figures such as Nigel Farage and Tommy Robinson, and even Elon Musk, amplifying inflammatory narratives. Lists of immigration services and lawyers were circulated as targets, and some disinformation was potentially amplified by state-backed bots.\\n\\nIn response, Prime Minister Keir Starmer condemned the \\\"far-right thuggery,\\\" vowing the \\\"full force of the law\\\" against rioters and online inciters. The government mobilized a \\\"standing army\\\" of 6,000 specialist police, leading to over 400 arrests, swift charges, and heavy jail sentences. Measures were also announced to protect mosques and targeted buildings, while social media companies were urged to combat misinformation.\\n\\nIn defiance, thousands of anti-racism and anti-fascist counter-protesters rallied across the UK, often outnumbering far-right groups and chanting messages of welcome and unity. These efforts, combined with a strong police presence, largely thwarted planned far-right demonstrations, leading to a sense of relief and solidarity among communities. However, the violence left Muslim and minority ethnic communities feeling scared, targeted, and emotionally traumatized, with many restricting their movements. Businesses and public services were damaged or closed as a precaution, highlighting the widespread fear and disruption. The riots are rooted in long-simmering anti-immigrant sentiment, xenophobia, and Islamophobia, normalized by political rhetoric and media, disproportionately affecting deprived areas and exacerbated by a failure to address institutional racism and deep-rooted inequalities."
+}

Viewer/Data/Summary-Haiti_Gang violence and humanitarian crisis in Haiti-Week 40 2024.json

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+    "Process of thinking": "(1) Specific event extraction:\n- **text 1**: 5% increase in national food basket cost (July-Aug); wheat flour/rice shortages; significant cost increase (up to 16%) in Nord-Ouest/Sud; stable/decreased cost in other departments; stable ground maize/vegetable oil prices, slight sugar decrease; beans scarce.\n- **text 2**: Attacks in Saint Marc, Bocozelle (Artibonite) on Oct 3, 2024; 6,270 individuals displaced; 88% sought refuge with relatives, 12% in sites; displacements ongoing.\n- **text 3**: Gang attacks in Pont Sond\u00e9 (Artibonite) by 'Gran Grif' gang; at least 70 killed (10 women, 3 infants), 16 injured; 45 houses, 34 vehicles torched; residents fled; call for international assistance to MSS Mission, investigation.\n- **text 4**: Dominican Republic to deport up to 10,000 Haitians/week due to 'excess' migrants and floundering UN-backed mission; 174,000 deported last year, 67,000 this year; US warns MSS lacks funding/personnel, pushes for UN peacekeeping; gangs control 80% of Port-au-Prince; nearly 700,000 Haitians homeless.\n- **text 5**: WFP supported 381,941 people in August with food, cash transfers, hot meals (to IDPs and returnees from DR); prepositioned school meal stock; supported fortified snacks for children; distributed gas kits; screened 12,439 children for malnutrition (1,486 moderately malnourished).\n- **text 6**: UN 'horrified' by 70 killed in Pont Sond\u00e9 gang attack; Haiti plunged into anarchy, gangs control Port-au-Prince, security/health systems collapsing; over 3,600 killed this year in gang violence; UN Security Council extended Kenya-led MSS mission; over 700,000 displaced (half children).\n- **text 7**: Brutal attack in Pont-Sond\u00e9 (Oct 3) killed 70, injured dozens; violence spreading to rural areas; dire humanitarian situation (GBV, displacement, medical collapse, extreme hunger); 5.4 million Haitians acutely food insecure (2 million severe, 6,000 catastrophic); calls for funding, robust food system, civilian protection.\n- **text 8**: Duplicate of text 7.\n- **text 9**: OCHA concerned by rising displacement; IOM: over 700,000 internally displaced (+22% since June), over half children; 3/4 displaced in provinces (Grand Sud hosts nearly half); Port-au-Prince IDPs in overcrowded sites; 1.4 million children/teachers affected by education disruptions; education support 30% funded, overall Humanitarian Response Plan ($674M) 39% funded.\n- **text 10**: Armed group attacked Pont Sond\u00e9 (Oct 3); 70 killed, 357 injured; 6,270 displaced; humanitarian partners (IOM, UNICEF, WFP, UNFPA, WHO/PAHO, UN Women) mobilized aid.\n- **text 11**: Haiti a concern for children and armed conflict; UNSC renewed MSS mandate (Sept); armed groups commit grave violations against children (recruitment, sexual/GBV, 52 killed, 26 abducted Jan-June); schools/hospitals attacked; calls for child protection, unimpeded aid, funding.\n- **text 12**: Over 700,000 displaced (half children), 22% increase since June; 75% in provinces, 83% with families (straining resources); over 3,600 killed this year; UNSC extended MSS mission.\n- **text 13**: Haiti faces one of world's worst hunger crises; nearly half population (over 5M) acutely food insecure; 5.4M acutely food insecure (2M severe, 6,000 catastrophic); 1.2M more plunged into insecurity in past year; gangs control 90% of Port-au-Prince, block roads, cause price surges, hinder aid.\n- **text 14**: UTAG deployed after Pont-Sond\u00e9 massacre (over 20 killed, 50 injured); Gran Grif gang blamed; Haiti without elected government since 2021; Gran Grif accused of murder, rape, kidnappings; US sanctioned former legislator for forming Gran Grif.\n- **text 15**: Over 700,000 displaced (half children), 22% rise since June; 110,000 fled in 7 months due to gang violence (Gressier); situation worsened Feb 2024 (gangs attacked prisons/state institutions); PM Henry resigned, Transitional Presidential Council formed, MSS deployed; 3,600 killed this year; 48% acutely food insecure.\n- **text 16**: Duplicate of text 6.\n- **text 17**: Over 700,000 displaced (half children), 22% spike since June; 110,000 fled in 7 months (Gressier); UNSC re-authorized MSS mission for 12 months (Sept 30); MSS (Kenya-led) has 410 police, aims for 2,500; Transitional President warned of 'unprecedented security crisis'.\n- **text 18**: Duplicate of text 6.\n- **text 19**: Haiti faces complex emergency; 580,000 displaced in early 2024; PM Conille announced joint operation (Haitian/Kenyan police) to oust gangs (Aug 29); MSS securing infrastructure; increasing GBV (49% increase in 2023); 1,379 killed/injured, 428 kidnapped (Apr-Jun); children targeted for recruitment; 450+ homes/businesses destroyed.\n- **text 20**: Duplicate of text 17, adds UNSC resolution 2751 urged MSS deployment.\n- **text 21**: Over 700,000 displaced (half children), 22% increase since June (IOM, Oct 2); 110,000 fled in 7 months (Gressier); 75% in provinces (Grand Sud 45%), 25% in Port-au-Prince; 83% with families (straining resources); calls for sustained humanitarian response, international support.\n- **text 22**: Nearly half population (48%) acutely food insecure (Aug 2024-Feb 2025), including 6,000 catastrophic, 2M emergency; 4% increase (1.2M people) in IPC Phase 3+ vs. Aug 2023; violence in Gressier/Ganthier/Port-au-Prince disrupts food supply; high inflation (food 70% household expenditure); farmers unable to sell due to roadblocks; climatic shocks; declining economy; situation not expected to improve.\n- **text 23**: 70 killed, 3,000 fled after Gran Grif attack in Pont-Sond\u00e9 (Oct 3); 16 injured; 45 homes, 34 cars torched; UN 'horrified'; PM Conille denounced 'odious crime'; additional security forces deployed; Gran Grif leader blamed government/victims; Artibonite worst violence, worsening hunger; 3,661 killed this year; 700,000 displaced.\n- **text 24**: Duplicate of text 21.\n- **text 25**: 48% acutely food insecure (IPC, Sept 30); 5.41M people facing 'high levels' (Aug 2024-Feb 2025), 6,000 'catastrophic'; 3,661 killed in first half of year; gangs control 80% of Port-au-Prince, key roads, disrupting aid; 1,379 killed/injured, 428 kidnapped (Apr-Jun); 700,000 homeless; Kenya-led mission liberated some areas, but challenges remain; US/Haiti call for UN peacekeeping.\n- **text 26**: Gran Grif killed 70 (3 infants) in Pont-Sond\u00e9 (Oct 3); 16 injured; 45 houses, 34 vehicles torched; PM Conille condemned; Gran Grif leader blamed state/victims; Artibonite major rice producer, worst violence, compounding hunger; gang leader Cherizier said attack to prevent food supply; 700,000 displaced (nearly doubled in 6 months); Haiti requested UN peacekeeping (blocked by Russia/China); 3,661 killed since Jan; DR to step up deportations.\n- **text 27**: Duplicate of text 26.\n- **text 28**: UNHCR calls for support for Haitians affected by violence/insecurity; armed groups restrict aid; 700,000 forced to flee; severe shortages of food, water, shelter, medical care; funding for 2024 Humanitarian Response Plan ($674M) only 39% funded.\n- **text 29**: 6,000 starving, nearly half population (5.4M) crisis hunger or worse (IPC, Sept 30); 1.2M increase in past year; 2M severe hunger; hunger tied to gang violence (disrupts transport, prevents buying), high inflation (food 70% expenditure); climatic shocks; gangs control 80% of Port-au-Prince, roads, preventing aid; 1,379 killed/injured, 428 kidnapped (Apr-Jun); 700,000 homeless; UN-backed Kenya-led mission made little progress; US/Haiti call for UN peacekeeping.\n- **text 30**: Duplicate of text 10.\n- **text 31**: Duplicate of text 28.\n- **text 32**: 6,000 starving, nearly half population crisis hunger (IPC, Sept 30); 5.4M people (48%) need urgent assistance, 2M emergency (+42% vs. Aug 2023); 6,000 IDPs in shelters face catastrophic hunger (IPC Phase 5, first since Sept 2022); humanitarian agencies short $230M; 1,379 killed/injured, 428 kidnapped (Apr-Jun); 700,000 homeless; 500 police arrived, but capital unsafe.\n- **text 33**: US dropped push for MSS to become UN peacekeeping due to Russia/China opposition; UNSC to vote on MSS extension (Sept 30); MSS under-resourced (400 Kenyan police, funding shortfall); Haitian leaders warned of worsening insecurity; Leblanc called for peacekeeping for 'full success'; UN SG Guterres said peacekeeping not best solution; 700,000 displaced.\n- **text 34**: Duplicate of text 2.\n- **text 35**: Haitian government deployed anti-gang police (UTAG) after Pont Sond\u00e9 massacre (Oct 3), 70 dead; scores of houses/vehicles torched; Kenya-led mission attempts to restore control; PM Conille condemned 'heinous crime'; 3,600 killed this year; US sanctioned Artibonite MP for forming Gran Grif; transitional government to restore security, lead to elections.\n- **text 36**: Haiti faces one of world's worst humanitarian/security crises (past 3 years); 300 criminal groups control 80% of Port-au-Prince, active in rural areas; 5M acutely food insecure (1.6M emergency); PM Conille pledged rule of law, human rights; MSS operational but lacks resources (425 of 2,500 personnel, $85M of $600M needed); UN humanitarian appeal 35% funded ($437.5M gap); calls for more international support.\n- **text 37**: Conflict intensified since 2021, gangs control large parts; worsened March 2024 (prison attacks, airport siege, PM Henry exile); 5.1M people (56%) exposed to violence in 2024; 300,000 left Port-au-Prince in March; Artibonite affected (73% of kidnappings Apr-Jun); children's protection, shelter, education, health needs affected; 5 children killed/week (first half 2024); children at high risk of recruitment, sexual abuse; 125,000 children severe acute malnutrition (Jan-Jul, +20%); 40% inpatient facilities in Port-au-Prince closed.\n- **text 38**: Irrelevant (Hurricane Helene in US).\n- **text 39**: 6,300 fled after Pont-Sond\u00e9 attack killed 70 (Oct 3); 90% with relatives, 12% in sites; bodies strewn, many shot in head; PM Conille vowed justice; government deployed elite police, sent medical supplies; Artibonite gang violence increased; 700,000 displaced (half children), 22% increase since June; Port-au-Prince hosts 1/4 displaced in overcrowded sites; host families strained.\n- **text 40**: Duplicate of text 39.\n- **text 41**: Half of Haiti's population acutely hungry (IPC); 5.4M struggle daily; 2M emergency hunger, 6,000 catastrophic (IDPs in shelters); WFP: 'worst hunger emergency in Western hemisphere', calls for support; agencies short $230M; gang violence halted shipping/airport; 700,000 IDPs (nearly doubled in 6 months); IDP sites overcrowded, unsanitary; WFP assisted 1.35M people in 2024.\n- **text 42**: Half of Haitians struggling for food ('worst hunger emergency'); 5.4M hard to eat (record); 600,000 more in 'crisis' hunger; 12 aid agencies call for action; gangs control 80% of capital, block food supplies, cause price rises (food 70% expenditure); 2M emergency hunger, 6,000 at risk of starvation; 700,000 displaced (nearly doubled in 6 months); women/girls forced to offer sex for food; agencies $230M short; Kenya deployed 400 police, mission stalled due to $600M funding lack; UNSC extended mission, but peacekeeping plan shelved due to Russia/China; 3,661 killed in first half 2024.\n- **text 43**: UNSC renewed MSS for one year (Sept 30), will consider peacekeeping; US/Ecuador drafted resolution; Haiti requested peacekeeping for stable funding, expanded capacity; MSS faces funding/equipment shortfall; 500 police deployed (Kenya, Jamaica, Belize); initial progress in Port-au-Prince (securing airport, hospital); mission needs 2,500 personnel; Haiti faces massive humanitarian crisis; 5.4M struggling to feed themselves; 6,000 displaced in shelters face catastrophic hunger, 2M one step behind.\n- **text 44**: 702,000 IDPs (37% in MAPAP); IDP numbers in MAPAP decreased (-6%); displaced women/girls desperate, protection efforts insufficient (only 15 of 85 IDP sites); 94% women/girls at risk of GBV, 72% sexual violence; UNFPA provides SRH/GBV services; 3,400 killed, 1,600 injured, 1,000+ kidnapped (Jan-Aug); state of emergency extended to Sept 19; $674M humanitarian appeal 36% funded; MSS continues (400 personnel).\n- **text 45**: 1 in 6 children one step from famine (+20% in 6 months); 2M children (half of all) crisis hunger or worse; 760,000 children emergency food insecurity (+21% since March); 6,000 people famine-like conditions; gangs use hunger to recruit children; calls for unfettered aid access, urgent funding.\n- **text 46**: Duplicate of text 43.\n- **text 47**: Duplicate of text 29.\n- **text 48**: Duplicate of text 22.\n- **text 49**: Haitian public health system faces major challenges (security/humanitarian crisis); National Blood Transfusion Center/Stations near suspension; shortages of TTI screening inputs, cold chain breakdown; PAHO/WHO provided emergency funds, supplies (batteries/inverters); logistical challenges due to gang violence, airport closure; guaranteed safe blood products, avoided health crisis; situation fragile.\n- **text 50**: 2024: 60% increase in displaced (362,000 in March to 702,973 in Sept) due to ZMPAP insecurity; 1/3 displaced in first half year; 90% from Ouest/ZMPAP; nearly half (315,200) in Grand Sud; food shortages main issue; 1.05M projected severe acute food insecurity in Grand Sud; agricultural production below average; gangs attacked food trucks, blocked roads since Feb; underfunded healthcare system unable to cope; La Ni\u00f1a could increase waterborne diseases.\n- **text 51**: UNSC re-authorized MSS for 12 months (Sept 30); 410 officers, aims for 2,500; Haiti mired in crisis; renewal to curb violence, enable aid, create election conditions; Leblanc warned of 'unprecedented security crisis'; over half population 'acute hunger'; US pledges support; Haiti calls for full peacekeeping mission (demonstrated effectiveness, but challenges remain); Kenya calls for urgent reinforcement/resources.\n- **text 52**: UNSC extended MSS for one year (Sept 30), expressed 'deep concern' about violence, displacement; 3,661 killed in first half 2024; 700,000 displaced; MSS funding lagged, under-resourced (400 officers out of 3,100 pledged); Leblanc suggested peacekeeping; US push for peacekeeping dropped due to Russia/China opposition; Haitians wary of UN interventions (cholera, sex abuse).\n- **text 53**: Duplicate of text 9, with irrelevant sections on global immunization and East Africa.\n- **text 54**: Duplicate of text 29.\n- **text 55**: World Bank IDA Director visited Haiti (Aug 2024); WBG improving early warning, safe havens, emergency response; Haiti faces multi-dimensional crisis (security, violence, instability, food insecurity); PM Conille met to maximize IDA funding; WB committed to resilience, rural focus; road construction connecting communities, facilitating humanitarian relief.\n- **text 56**: Duplicate of text 53.\n- **text 57**: Gran Grif killed 70 (3 infants), forced 3,000 to flee in Pont-Sond\u00e9 (Oct 3); gangs control most of Port-au-Prince, expanding, fueling hunger, making hundreds of thousands homeless; DR deporting migrants; Gran Grif leader blamed state/victims; UN accused gang of killings, rapes, kidnappings, child recruitment; gangs armed by US guns; judicial system paralyzed; port closed, worsening food crisis; 700,000 displaced (nearly doubled in 6 months); UN refugee agency warned of shortages, blocked aid; MSS under-resourced; 3,661 killed since Jan.\n- **text 58**: PM Conille to visit UAE/Kenya for security assistance after Pont-Sond\u00e9 massacre (Oct 3, 70 killed, 6,000 fled); Kenya plans 600 more police; UNSC authorized MSS for another year, but little progress (400 police); Gran Grif leader blamed civilians; 700,000 displaced (nearly doubled in 6 months); MSS faces funding inadequacy ($67M of $84M pledged); Ruto open to peacekeeping conversion.\n- **text 59**: Duplicate of text 29.\n- **text 60**: Duplicate of text 13, with more details on aid agencies, quotes, and calls to action; humanitarian response critically underfunded (less than 36%).\n- **text 61**: Gran Grif killed 70, forced 6,000 to flee in Pont-Sond\u00e9 (Oct 3); Gran Grif leader took responsibility; 6,270 fled, most with families; gangs control Port-au-Prince, expanding, fueling hunger, making hundreds of thousands homeless; international support lags, deportations continue; police understaffed, no resistance; judicial system paralyzed; WFP blamed gangs for food crisis; 700,000 displaced (nearly doubled in 6 months); UN refugee agency warned of shortages, blocked aid; MSS under-resourced; 3,661 killed since Jan.\n- **text 62**: Duplicate of text 44, with more details on UNFPA response (SRH/GBV mobile teams, safe spaces, financial assistance, dignity kits, sensitization, coordination); UNFPA appealed for $28M, mobilized 19% ($5.4M).\n- **text 63**: Duplicate of text 29.\n- **text 64**: Duplicate of text 19, with more details on Project HOPE's August 2024 activities (patients reached, services, trainings, WASH repairs, water spring).\n- **text 65**: Irrelevant (Gaza).\n- **text 66**: Irrelevant (Mexico).\n- **text 67**: Duplicate of text 50, with more details on key needs (food, shelter) and humanitarian constraints (gang roadblocks, logistical disruptions, airport/seaport closures, insecurity reducing personnel); food inflation 40%; healthcare system fragile; 52% displaced children limited education; rising rental prices; political instability; La Ni\u00f1a risk of waterborne diseases; 26% lack clean water, 75% no soap, 70% no improved sanitation; poverty facilitates child recruitment; judicial personnel intimidation.\n- **text 68**: Duplicate of text 37, with more details on recent developments, terminology, context, protection impacts (violence, forced recruitment, separated/unaccompanied/orphaned children, detention, GBV), secondary impacts (education, mental health), aggravating factors (food insecurity/malnutrition, health, hurricane/climate hazards, poverty), and response capacity/access constraints.\n- **text 69**: IOM DTM Round 8 (Sept 2024): 702,973 IDPs (+22% from Round 7); main reason Gressier attacks; slight decrease in MAPAP IDPs (-6%); 75% in provinces (Grand Sud 45%); 96% from West/MAPAP; 83% with families, 17% in sites (MAPAP 63% in sites); 65,535 returnees (fragile); 54% women, 52% children; 99% displacement due to violence; 51% MAPAP IDPs in schools; growing insecurity, lack of host family resources, deteriorating social cohesion for shift to sites; tensions between IDPs/host communities in MAPAP.\n\n(2) Event abstraction and generalization:\n- **Abstract Event 1 (Gang Violence & Insecurity)**: Widespread and escalating gang violence, particularly in Port-au-Prince and the Artibonite region, leading to attacks, killings, property destruction, and general insecurity. (Covers text 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 67, 68, 69 - 50 texts)\n- **Abstract Event 2 (Casualties & Human Rights Violations)**: Gang violence has resulted in significant casualties, including over 3,600 killings this year and at least 70 deaths in a recent attack in Pont-Sond\u00e9, alongside widespread human rights violations like kidnappings, sexual violence, and forced child recruitment. (Covers text 3, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 23, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 32, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 42, 44, 47, 52, 54, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 68 - 38 texts)\n- **Abstract Event 3 (Mass Internal Displacement)**: Over 700,000 people, more than half of whom are children, are internally displaced across Haiti, a number that has nearly doubled in the past six months due to gang violence. Most are hosted by families, straining resources, while others reside in overcrowded sites. (Covers text 2, 4, 6, 9, 10, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 47, 50, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 67, 68, 69 - 49 texts)\n- **Abstract Event 4 (Severe Hunger Crisis)**: Haiti is experiencing a severe hunger crisis, with nearly half the population (over 5 million people) facing acute food insecurity, including 6,000 at catastrophic levels. This is driven by gang violence disrupting food supply chains, high inflation, and the lingering effects of natural disasters. (Covers text 1, 7, 8, 13, 15, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 29, 32, 33, 36, 37, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 48, 50, 51, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 67, 68 - 34 texts)\n- **Abstract Event 5 (Underfunded Humanitarian Response)**: Humanitarian efforts are severely underfunded, with the 2024 Humanitarian Response Plan only 39% funded and agencies facing significant shortfalls. Access to affected communities is difficult due to gang violence, despite various UN agencies and NGOs providing critical assistance. (Covers text 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 13, 16, 18, 21, 24, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 36, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 67, 68 - 41 texts)\n- **Abstract Event 6 (Security Mission & Political Instability)**: The UN Security Council renewed the mandate of the Kenya-led Multinational Security Support (MSS) mission for Haiti, though it remains under-resourced and understaffed. Efforts to transform it into a full UN peacekeeping mission faced opposition, while Haiti continues to grapple with political instability since the 2021 assassination of President Mo\u00efse. (Covers text 4, 6, 11, 12, 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 23, 25, 26, 27, 29, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 51, 52, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 64, 67, 68 - 37 texts)\n\n(3) Common event statistics:\nAll six abstract events are covered by a significant majority of the input texts (34 to 50 texts out of 69 relevant texts). They represent the core common information.\n\n(4) Summary generation:\nBased on the high coverage and importance, I will integrate all six abstract events into the summary, following a logical flow from cause to impact to response and challenges.",
+    "Summary": "Haiti is grappling with a worsening humanitarian crisis driven by widespread and escalating gang violence, particularly in Port-au-Prince and the Artibonite region. This violence has resulted in significant casualties, including over 3,600 killings this year and at least 70 deaths in a recent attack in Pont-Sond\u00e9, alongside widespread human rights violations like kidnappings, sexual violence, and forced child recruitment. Consequently, over 700,000 people, more than half of whom are children, are internally displaced, with many seeking refuge in overcrowded sites or with strained host families. The country also faces a severe hunger crisis, with nearly half the population (over 5 million) experiencing acute food insecurity, including 6,000 at catastrophic levels, exacerbated by gang disruptions to food supply chains, high inflation, and the lingering effects of natural disasters. Despite the UN Security Council renewing the mandate of the Kenya-led Multinational Security Support (MSS) mission, it remains under-resourced and understaffed, while the overall humanitarian response is severely underfunded, with only 39% of the 2024 Humanitarian Response Plan secured, further complicated by Haiti's ongoing political instability since the 2021 assassination of President Mo\u00efse."
+}

Viewer/viewer_v2.html

@@ -0,0 +1,496 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+    <title>System Data Viewer</title>
+    <style>
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+        .control-group label { display: block; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 8px; color: #555; font-size: 1.1em; }
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+        .radio-group { display: flex; gap: 20px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
+        .radio-option { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; cursor: pointer; padding: 10px 15px; border-radius: 8px; transition: all 0.3s ease; background: rgba(102, 126, 234, 0.1); }
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+        .sdg-nav-container.visible { display: block; }
+        .sdg-nav-title { font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 15px; color: #555; font-size: 1.1em; }
+        .sdg-nav { display: flex; gap: 10px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
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+        .sdg-nav-item:active { transform: translateY(0); }
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+        .content { background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95); border-radius: 15px; padding: 30px; box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); backdrop-filter: blur(10px); min-height: 400px; }
+        .file-section { margin-bottom: 40px; border: 2px solid #e1e5e9; border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden; }
+        .file-header { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea, #764ba2); color: white; padding: 20px; font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: 600; }
+        .file-content { padding: 25px; }
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+        .cluster { margin: 30px 0; border: 1px solid #dee2e6; border-radius: 10px; overflow: hidden; }
+        .cluster-header { background: linear-gradient(45deg, #28a745, #20c997); color: white; padding: 15px 20px; font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.1em; }
+        .cluster-content { padding: 20px; }
+        .cluster-summary { background: #e8f5e8; border-radius: 8px; padding: 15px; line-height: 1.6; white-space: pre-wrap; }
+        .qa-item { margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 15px; background: #f8f9fa; border-radius: 8px; border-left: 4px solid #007bff; }
+        .question { font-weight: 600; color: #495057; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 1.05em; }
+        .answer { color: #6c757d; line-height: 1.5; white-space: pre-wrap; }
+        .no-data { text-align: center; color: #6c757d; font-style: italic; padding: 40px; }
+
+        .citation { display: inline; background: #007bff; color: white; padding: 2px 6px; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 0.85em; font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer; margin: 0 2px; transition: all 0.3s ease; position: relative; }
+        .citation:hover { background: #0056b3; transform: translateY(-1px); box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 123, 255, 0.3); }
+
+        .modal { display: none; position: fixed; z-index: 1000; left: 0; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); backdrop-filter: blur(3px); }
+        .modal-content { background: white; margin: 5% auto; padding: 0; border-radius: 15px; width: 90%; max-width: 700px; max-height: 80vh; overflow-y: auto; box-shadow: 0 20px 60px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); animation: modalSlideIn 0.3s ease-out; }
+        @keyframes modalSlideIn { from { transform: translateY(-50px); opacity: 0; } to { transform: translateY(0); opacity: 1; } }
+        .modal-header { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea, #764ba2); color: white; padding: 20px; border-radius: 15px 15px 0 0; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; }
+        .modal-title { font-size: 1.2em; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; }
+        .close { color: white; font-size: 28px; font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1; transition: opacity 0.3s; }
+        .close:hover { opacity: 0.7; }
+        .modal-body { padding: 25px; }
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+        .context-label { font-weight: 600; color: #495057; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 1.05em; }
+        .context-content { background: #f8f9fa; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; line-height: 1.6; border-left: 4px solid #007bff; }
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+        .context-url a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
+
+        .collapsible-header { cursor: pointer; position: relative; transition: background-color 0.2s ease; }
+        .collapsible-header:hover { filter: brightness(1.1); }
+        .collapsible-header::after { content: '+'; font-family: monospace; font-weight: bold; position: absolute; right: 20px; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1; transition: transform 0.3s ease; }
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+        .collapsible-header.active + .collapsible-content {
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+
+        .collapsible-content > div {
+            overflow: hidden;
+        }
+
+    </style>
+</head>
+<body>
+    <div class="container">
+        <header class="header">
+            <h1>Our Report </h1>
+            <p>Select an event and view to visualize the data</p>
+        </header>
+
+        <div class="controls">
+            <div class="control-group">
+                <label for="eventSelector">Select Event:</label>
+                <select id="eventSelector"></select>
+            </div>
+            <div class="control-group">
+                <label>Arranged by: </label>
+                <div class="radio-group">
+                    <label class="radio-option"><input type="radio" name="viewType" value="subtopics" checked><span>Sub Topics</span></label>
+                    <label class="radio-option"><input type="radio" name="viewType" value="sdgs"><span>SDGs</span></label>
+                </div>  
+            </div>
+
+            <div class="control-group">
+                <label>Presented as: </label>
+                <div class="radio-group">
+                    <label class="radio-option"><input type="radio" name="format" value="qa" checked><span>Q&A</span></label>
+                    <label class="radio-option"><input type="radio" name="format" value="summary"><span>Summary</span></label>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div id="sdgNavContainer" class="sdg-nav-container">
+            <div class="sdg-nav-title">Jump to SDG:</div>
+            <div id="sdgNav" class="sdg-nav"></div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="content" id="content"></div>
+    </div>
+
+    <div id="citationModal" class="modal">
+        <div class="modal-content">
+            <div class="modal-header">
+                <h3 class="modal-title">Citation Details</h3>
+                <span class="close">&times;</span>
+            </div>
+            <div class="modal-body">
+                <div class="context-section">
+                    <div class="context-label">Context:</div>
+                    <div class="context-content" id="modalContext"></div>
+                </div>
+                <div class="context-section">
+                    <div class="context-label">Title:</div>
+                    <div id="modalTitle"></div>
+                </div>
+                <div class="context-section context-url">
+                    <div class="context-label">Source URL:</div>
+                    <div><a id="modalUrl" href="#" target="_blank"></a></div>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <script>
+        const folderMap = {
+            "qa_subtopics": "./Data/Our_system/QA+Topics",
+            "qa_sdgs": "./Data/Our_system/QA+SDGs",
+            "summary_subtopics": "./Data/Our_system/Summary+Topics",
+            "summary_sdgs": "./Data/Our_system/Summary+SDG"
+        };
+
+        let currentEventBase = '';
+        let currentFormat = 'qa';
+        let currentViewType = 'subtopics';
+        let currentData = null;
+
+        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', async function() {
+            await populateEventSelector();
+            initializeModal();
+            initializeCollapsibles();
+
+            const selector = document.getElementById('eventSelector');
+            selector.addEventListener('change', handleSelectionChange);
+            document.querySelectorAll('input[name="format"], input[name="viewType"]').forEach(radio => {
+                radio.addEventListener('change', handleSelectionChange);
+            });
+
+            const contentContainer = document.getElementById('content');
+            contentContainer.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
+                const citationSpan = event.target.closest('.citation');
+                if (citationSpan) {
+                    showCitationPopup(citationSpan);
+                }
+            });
+
+            handleSelectionChange();
+        });
+
+        async function listFilesInFolder(folderUrl) {
+            try {
+                // Try to load index.json first
+                try {
+                    const response = await fetch(`${folderUrl}/index.json`);
+                    if (response.ok) {
+                        const files = await response.json();
+                        return files;
+                    }
+                } catch (e) {
+                    console.log('index.json not found, trying directory listing');
+                }
+
+                // Fallback to directory listing
+                const url = encodeURI(folderUrl + '/');
+                const resp = await fetch(url, { cache: 'no-store' });
+                if (!resp.ok) throw new Error('No index listing');
+                const text = await resp.text();
+                const filenames = new Set();
+
+                const hrefRegex = /href=["']([^"']+)["']/gi;
+                for (const m of text.matchAll(hrefRegex)) {
+                    try {
+                        const href = m[1];
+                        const decoded = decodeURIComponent(href.split('/').pop());
+                        if (/_combined_data\.json$/i.test(decoded)) filenames.add(decoded);
+                    } catch (e) {}
+                }
+
+                const rawRegex = /([A-Za-z0-9_\- ]+)_combined_data\.json/gi;
+                for (const m of text.matchAll(rawRegex)) {
+                    filenames.add(m[0]);
+                }
+
+                return Array.from(filenames);
+
+            } catch (err) {
+                console.warn('Could not list folder', folderUrl, err);
+                return [];
+            }
+        }
+
+        async function populateEventSelector() {
+            const selector = document.getElementById('eventSelector');
+            selector.innerHTML = '<option value="">-- Please select an event --</option>';
+
+            const allBases = new Set();
+
+            for (const folder of Object.values(folderMap)) {
+                const files = await listFilesInFolder(folder);
+                files.forEach(f => {
+                    const base = f.replace(/_combined_data\.json$/i, '');
+                    if (!/^\d{4,}$/.test(base.trim())) { 
+                        allBases.add(base);
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+
+            if (allBases.size === 0) {
+                console.warn('No files found in any folder');
+            }
+
+            Array.from(allBases).sort((a,b)=> a.localeCompare(b)).forEach(name => {
+                const option = document.createElement('option');
+                option.value = name;
+                option.textContent = name.replace(/_/g, ' ');
+                selector.appendChild(option);
+            });
+        }
+
+        function handleSelectionChange() {
+            currentEventBase = document.getElementById('eventSelector').value;
+            currentFormat = document.querySelector('input[name="format"]:checked').value;
+            currentViewType = document.querySelector('input[name="viewType"]:checked').value;
+            
+            const sdgNavContainer = document.getElementById('sdgNavContainer');
+            if (currentViewType === 'sdgs') {
+                sdgNavContainer.classList.add('visible');
+            } else {
+                sdgNavContainer.classList.remove('visible');
+            }
+            
+            loadSelectedEventData();
+        }
+
+        async function loadSelectedEventData() {
+            const content = document.getElementById('content');
+            if (!currentEventBase) {
+                content.innerHTML = '<div class="no-data"><h2>Please select an event from the dropdown above.</h2></div>';
+                return;
+            }
+            content.innerHTML = '<div class="no-data"><h2>📄 Loading data...</h2></div>';
+
+            const key = `${currentFormat}_${currentViewType}`;
+            const folder = folderMap[key];
+            const filename = `${folder}/${currentEventBase}_combined_data.json`;
+
+            try {
+                const response = await fetch(encodeURI(filename));
+                if (!response.ok) throw new Error(`File not found (${response.status})`);
+                currentData = await response.json();
+                console.log('Loaded data:', currentData);
+                renderContent();
+            } catch (error) {
+                console.error(`Error loading ${filename}:`, error);
+                content.innerHTML = `<div class="no-data"><h2>⚠ Error loading data</h2>
+                                     <p>Could not load: <strong>${filename}</strong></p>
+                                     <p>Make sure the file exists in the selected folder and is accessible from the browser.</p></div>`;
+                currentData = null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        function renderContent() {
+            if (!currentData) return;
+            const content = document.getElementById('content');
+            const clustersToRender = processFileData(currentData);
+
+            if (currentViewType === 'sdgs') {
+                selectedSDGIndex = 0;
+                populateSDGNavigation(clustersToRender);
+            } else {
+                content.innerHTML = `
+                    <div class="file-section">
+                        <div class="file-header collapsible-header">📄 ${escapeHtml(currentData.file_name || currentEventBase)}</div>
+                        <div class="file-content collapsible-content">
+                            <div>
+                                <div class="summary"><strong>Summary:</strong><br>${processCitationsInText(escapeHtml(currentData.summary || 'No summary available'), currentData.summary_contexts || {})}</div>
+                                ${renderClusters(clustersToRender)}
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
+                `;
+            }
+        }
+
+        let selectedSDGIndex = 0;
+
+        function populateSDGNavigation(clusters) {
+            const sdgNav = document.getElementById('sdgNav');
+            sdgNav.innerHTML = '';
+            
+            clusters.forEach((cluster, index) => {
+                const button = document.createElement('button');
+                button.className = 'sdg-nav-item';
+                if (index === selectedSDGIndex) {
+                    button.style.background = 'linear-gradient(135deg, #28a745, #20c997)';
+                }
+                button.textContent = cluster.cluster_headline || cluster.cluster_id || `SDG ${index + 1}`;
+                button.addEventListener('click', () => selectSDG(index, clusters));
+                sdgNav.appendChild(button);
+            });
+            
+            renderSingleSDG(clusters[selectedSDGIndex]);
+        }
+
+        function selectSDG(index, clusters) {
+            selectedSDGIndex = index;
+            populateSDGNavigation(clusters);
+        }
+
+        function renderSingleSDG(cluster) {
+            const content = document.getElementById('content');
+            content.innerHTML = `
+                <div class="file-section">
+                    <div class="file-header">📄 ${escapeHtml(currentData.file_name || currentEventBase)}</div>
+                    <div class="file-content">
+                        <div>
+                            <div class="summary"><strong>Summary:</strong><br>${processCitationsInText(escapeHtml(currentData.summary || 'No summary available'), currentData.summary_contexts || {})}</div>
+                            <div class="cluster">
+                                <div class="cluster-header">🎯 ${escapeHtml(cluster.cluster_headline || cluster.cluster_id || 'Cluster')}</div>
+                                <div class="cluster-content">
+                                    <div>
+                                        ${currentFormat === 'summary' ? renderSummaryContent(cluster) : renderQAContent(cluster)}
+                                    </div>
+                                </div>
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+            `;
+        }
+
+        function processFileData(fileData) {
+            if (Array.isArray(fileData.clusters)) return fileData.clusters;
+
+            const ignoreKeys = ['file_name', 'summary', 'summary_contexts'];
+            const clusters = [];
+
+            for (const key in fileData) {
+                if (!fileData.hasOwnProperty(key)) continue;
+                if (ignoreKeys.includes(key)) continue;
+                const value = fileData[key];
+
+                if (currentFormat === 'qa') {
+                    clusters.push({ cluster_headline: key, questions_and_answers: Array.isArray(value) ? value : [] });
+                } else {
+                    if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+                        const firstItem = value[0] || {};
+                        const joined = value.map(v => v.cluster_summary || v.summary || (typeof v === 'string' ? v : '')).filter(Boolean).join('\n\n');
+                        clusters.push({ 
+                            cluster_headline: key, 
+                            cluster_summary: joined || 'No cluster summary available', 
+                            used_contexts: firstItem.used_contexts || {} 
+                        });
+                    } else if (typeof value === 'string') {
+                        clusters.push({ cluster_headline: key, cluster_summary: value, used_contexts: {} });
+                    } else if (typeof value === 'object' && value !== null) {
+                        clusters.push({ 
+                            cluster_headline: key, 
+                            cluster_summary: value.cluster_summary || value.summary || JSON.stringify(value), 
+                            used_contexts: value.used_contexts || {} 
+                        });
+                    } else {
+                        clusters.push({ cluster_headline: key, cluster_summary: 'No cluster summary available', used_contexts: {} });
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return clusters;
+        }
+
+        function renderClusters(clusters) {
+            if (!clusters || clusters.length === 0) {
+                return '<div class="no-data">No content available for this view.</div>';
+            }
+            return clusters.map(cluster => `
+                <div class="cluster">
+                    <div class="cluster-header collapsible-header">🎯 ${escapeHtml(cluster.cluster_headline || cluster.cluster_id || 'Cluster')}</div>
+                    <div class="cluster-content collapsible-content">
+                        <div>
+                            ${currentFormat === 'summary' ? renderSummaryContent(cluster) : renderQAContent(cluster)}
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+            `).join('');
+        }
+
+        function renderSummaryContent(cluster) {
+            const clusterSummary = cluster.cluster_summary || 'No cluster summary available';
+            const contexts = cluster.used_contexts || {};
+            return `<div class="cluster-summary">${processCitationsInText(escapeHtml(clusterSummary), contexts)}</div>`;
+        }
+
+        function renderQAContent(cluster) {
+            const qas = cluster.questions_and_answers || [];
+            if (!qas || qas.length === 0) return '<div class="no-data">No questions and answers available</div>';
+
+            return qas.map(qa => {
+                const question = qa.question || qa.Question || 'No question provided';
+                const answer = qa.updated_retrieved_answer || qa.retrieved_answer || qa.answer || qa.updated_answer || 'No answer available';
+                const contexts = qa.used_contexts || qa.summary_contexts || {};
+                return `
+                    <div class="qa-item">
+                        <div class="question">❓ ${escapeHtml(question)}</div>
+                        <div class="answer">${processCitationsInText(escapeHtml(answer), contexts)}</div>
+                    </div>
+                `;
+            }).join('');
+        }
+
+        function processCitationsInText(text, contexts) {
+            if (!text || !contexts) return text || '';
+            const citationRegex = /\[(\d+)\]/g;
+            return text.replace(citationRegex, (match, citationId) => {
+                const ctx = contexts[citationId];
+                if (ctx) {
+                    const contextData = { context: ctx.context || '', title: ctx.title || '', url: ctx.url || '' };
+                    const encoded = encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(contextData));
+                    return `<span class="citation" data-context="${encoded}">[${citationId}]</span>`;
+                }
+                return match;
+            });
+        }
+
+        function showCitationPopup(citationElement) {
+            const contextDataStr = citationElement.getAttribute('data-context');
+            if (!contextDataStr) return;
+            try {
+                const contextData = JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(contextDataStr));
+                document.getElementById('modalContext').textContent = contextData.context || 'No context available.';
+                document.getElementById('modalTitle').textContent = contextData.title || 'No title available.';
+                document.getElementById('modalUrl').textContent = contextData.url || 'No URL provided.';
+                document.getElementById('modalUrl').href = contextData.url || '#';
+                document.getElementById('citationModal').style.display = 'block';
+            } catch (error) {
+                console.error('Error parsing context data:', error);
+            }
+        }
+
+        function initializeModal() {
+            const modal = document.getElementById('citationModal');
+            const closeBtn = document.querySelector('.close');
+            closeBtn.addEventListener('click', () => modal.style.display = 'none');
+            window.addEventListener('click', event => { if (event.target === modal) modal.style.display = 'none'; });
+            document.addEventListener('keydown', event => { if (event.key === 'Escape' && modal.style.display === 'block') modal.style.display = 'none'; });
+        }
+
+        function initializeCollapsibles() {
+            document.querySelector('.container').addEventListener('click', function(event) {
+                const header = event.target.closest('.collapsible-header');
+                if (!header) return;
+                header.classList.toggle('active');
+            });
+        }
+
+        function escapeHtml(unsafe) {
+            if (unsafe === null || unsafe === undefined) return '';
+            return String(unsafe)
+                .replace(/&/g, '&amp;')
+                .replace(/</g, '&lt;')
+                .replace(/>/g, '&gt;')
+                .replace(/"/g, '&quot;')
+                .replace(/'/g, '&#039;');
+        }
+
+    </script>
+</body>
+</html>

app.py

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+import gradio as gr
+
+# Load your custom HTML
+def load_html():
+    # Load from file - replace "visualization.html" with your actual filename
+    with open("./Viewer/viewer.v2", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        return f.read()
+
+# Create the Gradio interface
+with gr.Blocks(title="Humanitarian Sector Results") as demo:
+    gr.Markdown("""
+    # 🌍 Humanitarian Sector Results Visualization
+    
+    This space presents the results of our analysis. Your feedback is valuable to improve our work!
+    
+    ### How to contribute:
+    - Explore the data visualized below
+    - Use the "Community" tab above to leave feedback
+    - Report any anomalies or suggestions for new analyses
+    """)
+    
+    # HTML component to display your content
+    html_output = gr.HTML(value=load_html())
+    
+    gr.Markdown("""
+    ---
+    ### 💬 Leave your feedback
+    
+    Use the "Community" tab at the top of this Space to discuss results or start a discussion!
+    
+    **Contact**: [Your email or GitHub link]
+    """)
+
+# Launch the app
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    demo.launch()