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Data/Our_system/QA+SDGs/2023-0002-PHL_combined_data.json

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+{
+  "file_name": "2023-0002-PHL",
+  "summary": "The Philippines is currently grappling with the aftermath of shear line rainfall and low pressure areas, which have caused widespread flooding and damage[1]. The death toll, mostly due to drowning, has increased to 51 in the Visayas and Mindanao provinces, with an additional 19 persons remaining missing across various regions including Bicol, Visayas, Northern Mindanao, and Caraga[1]. One death in Lanao del Norte is still awaiting validation[2]. Approximately 8,666 persons from 2,811 families are receiving temporary shelter in 78 evacuation centers, with 1,856 persons from 478 families specifically in 11 centers in Lanao del Norte[1]. Public schools have sustained an estimated P363.5 million in damage, affecting 36 schools primarily in Northern Mindanao and Caraga, some of which have also served as evacuation centers[3]. Infrastructure has been impacted, with two roads reported impassable and power outages in Tubod, Lanao del Norte, and a landslide blocking a road in Borongan City, Eastern Samar[2]. Eastern Visayas is under a red rainfall warning, prompting the Office of Civil Defense to order a full alert for emergency teams, and several cities and towns have suspended classes and work[4][5]. Residents in Salcedo town, Eastern Samar, were evacuated due to cracks in their homes following weeks of rain[6]. The last air mission for assistance was on December 30, 2022, with no further missions currently scheduled[1].",
+  "summary_contexts": {
+    "1": {
+      "context": "\"The last air mission in connection with the transport of assistance to the affected areas was on Dec. 30, 2022 via a C-295. As of reporting time, we have no pending or scheduled air transport mission with the PAF,\" the agency said. Meanwhile, the NDRRMC said the number of deaths, mostly by drowning, in the Visayas and Mindanao provinces affected by the shear line rainfall has increased from 49 to 51. As of yesterday, 19 persons remain missing in various areas, including fishermen in Bicol, the Visayas, Northern Mindanao, Caraga and other regions. Some 2,811 families or 8,666 persons are still being provided temporary shelter and help at 78 different evacuation centers, according to the NDRRMC. School repair. In a related development, the shear line-induced rains and floods had caused damage to public schools that need an estimated P363.5 million to repair and rehabilitate, according to the Department of Education DepEd. DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding.",
+      "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+      "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+    },
+    "3": {
+      "context": "DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding. A majority of the adversely affected schools were in Northern Mindanao with 25, Caraga 10 and Zamboanga peninsula one. Poa said a number of schools have served as temporary evacuation centers. He added that as of yesterday, the number of schools had grown, especially in Caraga, while in some areas, decampment had already been done",
+      "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+      "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+    },
+    "4": {
+      "context": "In Iloilo City, Mayor Jerry P. Treas canceled the weekly flag ceremony at the city hall and announced a suspension of classes in elementary and high school. Tertiary education institutions were given discretion to call of classes. In Panabo City, Davao del Norte, Mayor Jose E. Relampagos suspended classes in all levels for public schools and government work on Tuesday. All private companies and schools may suspend work and classes at the discretion of their respective managements, the Panabo City information office announced on its Facebook page late Monday. Tacloban City in Eastern Visayas suspended work in all offices and classes in all levels, citing the local disaster management office s recommendation. In the island province of Biliran, also in in Eastern Visayas, at least five towns declared a suspension of work in both government and private sector. The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island.",
+      "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+      "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+    },
+    "2": {
+      "context": "Lanao del Norte, Philippines. Event Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023. AHADID : AHA-FL-2023-000009-PHL GLIDE Number : Impact Update Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023 15:23:00. AFFECTED AREAS. Lanao del Norte. DESCRIPTION. On 02 January 2023, around 3:23 PM, moderate to heavy rainfall due to Trough of Low Pressure Area were experienced in different Municipalities of Lanao del Norte. RELATED INCIDENTS: - 11 areas that were reported flooded in Tubod, Lanao del Norte have already subsided. AFFECTED POPULATION: - 1,227 families 5,759 persons were affected in 24 barangays. Of which, 478 families 1,856 persons are currently staying in 11 ECs. CASUALTIES; - One 1 person was reported dead due to drowning. Still for validation and verification. ROADS - 2 roads were reported not passable. POWER - Power outage was experienced in Tubod, Lanao del Norte",
+      "title": "Philippines, Flooding in Lanao del Norte (Region X) (2 Jan 2023)",
+      "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/philippines-flooding-lanao-del-norte-region-x-2-jan-2023"
+    },
+    "6": {
+      "context": "TACLOBAN, Philippines When some residents of Salcedo Ville in Barangay Tagbacan, Salcedo town reported cracks on the corners of their units on Tuesday, January 3, village officials acted fast. They alerted the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office MDRRMO, local government officials, and the private funders of their hilltop resettlement community . The villagers did not know the cause of the cracks. But disaster officials had a suspicion. The province of Eastern Samar had been waterlogged since Christmas of 2022, when a shear line, the northeast monsoon, and a new low pressure area brought successive weeks of rain. Salcedo Mayor Rochelle Mergal told Rappler on Friday, January 6, that the MDRRMO immediately acted to evacuate around 50 families whose homes nestled around the hilltop's corner ledge.",
+      "title": "How Eastern Samar town averted a disaster in January 4 landslide",
+      "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/salcedo-eastern-samar-averted-disaster-landslide-january-2022/"
+    },
+    "5": {
+      "context": "The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island. PAGASA weather forecaster Obet Badrina, in a weather outlook report on Tuesday, said the low pressure area LPA was located 145 kilometers southeast of General Santos City as of 4 a.m. It is likely to dissipate before entering the Philippine area, he said",
+      "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+      "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+    }
+  },
+  "SDG 1 - No Poverty": [
+    {
+      "question": "What are the current challenges faced by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) in providing temporary shelter and assistance to the 2,811 families affected by the floods in the Visayas and Mindanao regions of the Philippines?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "Some 2,811 families or 8,666 persons are still being provided temporary shelter and help at 78 different evacuation centers, according to the NDRRMC [1]. The provided sources do not contain information detailing the specific challenges faced by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) in providing this temporary shelter and assistance to these families.",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "1": {
+          "context": "\"The last air mission in connection with the transport of assistance to the affected areas was on Dec. 30, 2022 via a C-295. As of reporting time, we have no pending or scheduled air transport mission with the PAF,\" the agency said. Meanwhile, the NDRRMC said the number of deaths, mostly by drowning, in the Visayas and Mindanao provinces affected by the shear line rainfall has increased from 49 to 51. As of yesterday, 19 persons remain missing in various areas, including fishermen in Bicol, the Visayas, Northern Mindanao, Caraga and other regions. Some 2,811 families or 8,666 persons are still being provided temporary shelter and help at 78 different evacuation centers, according to the NDRRMC. School repair. In a related development, the shear line-induced rains and floods had caused damage to public schools that need an estimated P363.5 million to repair and rehabilitate, according to the Department of Education DepEd. DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding.",
+          "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+          "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "How are the evacuation centers in Lanao del Norte managing the needs of the 478 families currently staying there due to the recent floods?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "As of January 2, 2023, 478 families, comprising 1,856 persons, are currently staying in 11 evacuation centers in Lanao del Norte due to moderate to heavy rainfall caused by a Trough of Low Pressure Area [2]. The provided sources do not contain information detailing how these evacuation centers are managing the needs of the families.",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "2": {
+          "context": "Lanao del Norte, Philippines. Event Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023. AHADID : AHA-FL-2023-000009-PHL GLIDE Number : Impact Update Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023 15:23:00. AFFECTED AREAS. Lanao del Norte. DESCRIPTION. On 02 January 2023, around 3:23 PM, moderate to heavy rainfall due to Trough of Low Pressure Area were experienced in different Municipalities of Lanao del Norte. RELATED INCIDENTS: - 11 areas that were reported flooded in Tubod, Lanao del Norte have already subsided. AFFECTED POPULATION: - 1,227 families 5,759 persons were affected in 24 barangays. Of which, 478 families 1,856 persons are currently staying in 11 ECs. CASUALTIES; - One 1 person was reported dead due to drowning. Still for validation and verification. ROADS - 2 roads were reported not passable. POWER - Power outage was experienced in Tubod, Lanao del Norte",
+          "title": "Philippines, Flooding in Lanao del Norte (Region X) (2 Jan 2023)",
+          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/philippines-flooding-lanao-del-norte-region-x-2-jan-2023"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "What are the specific challenges faced by residents of Barangay Siha in Borongan City due to the recent floods, and how are local disaster relief teams responding?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "Residents of Barangay Siha in Borongan City faced several challenges due to recent floods, including a blocked road caused by a landslide on January 4, 2023 `[7]`. Floods in some areas of Siha reached neck level, and streets experienced river-like currents after prolonged rain `[7]`. The Borongan CDRRMO was involved in addressing the blocked road in Barangay Siha `[7]`. Additionally, residents of Brgy. Calico-an in Borongan City assisted disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022, to clear mud from a street after the Loom River overflowed `[7]`.",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "7": {
+          "context": "BLOCKED ROAD. A landslide on Thursday, January 4, 2023, blocked this road in Barangay Siha, in Borongan City, Eastern Samar. Borongan CDRRMO. Siha was the worst hit of Borongan barangays with floods reaching neck level in some areas. NECK DEEP. A man wades through a street with river-like currents after prolonged rain flooded Barangay Siha in Borongan City on January 4. Residents of barangays located beside the Loom River were also stranded in their homes during the Christmas holidays as they could not cross the waterway swollen by days of rain. CHRISTMAS BAYANIHAN. Residents of Brgy. Calico-an in Borongan City help disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022 to clear a street of mud in the aftermath of the Loom River overflowing after a shear line brought heavy rain to Eastern Samar. Alren Beronio. A low pressure area brought moderate to heavy and intense rains over Eastern Visayas, causing floods in 19 barangays in Leyte, 12 barangays in Samar, and four in Catarman, Northern Samar.",
+          "title": "Eastern Samar governor urges speedy repair of landslide-hit homes in resettlement site",
+          "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/repair-damaged-units-contractor-salcedo-eastern-samar-village/"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "How are local communities in Eastern Samar, such as Barangay Siha in Borongan City, coping with the aftermath of neck-deep floods and landslides caused by prolonged rain?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "Barangay Siha in Borongan City, Eastern Samar, experienced neck-level floods and a landslide on January 4, 2023, following prolonged rain `[7]`. Residents of barangays located beside the Loom River in Borongan City were stranded in their homes during the Christmas holidays as they could not cross the waterway swollen by days of rain `[7]`. In Brgy. Calico-an, Borongan City, residents helped disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022, to clear a street of mud in the aftermath of the Loom River overflowing `[7]`. In Salcedo town, Eastern Samar, residents of Salcedo Ville reported cracks on their units on January 3, prompting the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office (MDRRMO) to immediately evacuate around 50 families `[6]`. The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas also ordered a full alert on emergency teams after a red rainfall warning was issued for Eastern Samar `[4][5]`.",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "7": {
+          "context": "BLOCKED ROAD. A landslide on Thursday, January 4, 2023, blocked this road in Barangay Siha, in Borongan City, Eastern Samar. Borongan CDRRMO. Siha was the worst hit of Borongan barangays with floods reaching neck level in some areas. NECK DEEP. A man wades through a street with river-like currents after prolonged rain flooded Barangay Siha in Borongan City on January 4. Residents of barangays located beside the Loom River were also stranded in their homes during the Christmas holidays as they could not cross the waterway swollen by days of rain. CHRISTMAS BAYANIHAN. Residents of Brgy. Calico-an in Borongan City help disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022 to clear a street of mud in the aftermath of the Loom River overflowing after a shear line brought heavy rain to Eastern Samar. Alren Beronio. A low pressure area brought moderate to heavy and intense rains over Eastern Visayas, causing floods in 19 barangays in Leyte, 12 barangays in Samar, and four in Catarman, Northern Samar.",
+          "title": "Eastern Samar governor urges speedy repair of landslide-hit homes in resettlement site",
+          "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/repair-damaged-units-contractor-salcedo-eastern-samar-village/"
+        },
+        "6": {
+          "context": "TACLOBAN, Philippines When some residents of Salcedo Ville in Barangay Tagbacan, Salcedo town reported cracks on the corners of their units on Tuesday, January 3, village officials acted fast. They alerted the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office MDRRMO, local government officials, and the private funders of their hilltop resettlement community . The villagers did not know the cause of the cracks. But disaster officials had a suspicion. The province of Eastern Samar had been waterlogged since Christmas of 2022, when a shear line, the northeast monsoon, and a new low pressure area brought successive weeks of rain. Salcedo Mayor Rochelle Mergal told Rappler on Friday, January 6, that the MDRRMO immediately acted to evacuate around 50 families whose homes nestled around the hilltop's corner ledge.",
+          "title": "How Eastern Samar town averted a disaster in January 4 landslide",
+          "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/salcedo-eastern-samar-averted-disaster-landslide-january-2022/"
+        },
+        "4": {
+          "context": "In Iloilo City, Mayor Jerry P. Treas canceled the weekly flag ceremony at the city hall and announced a suspension of classes in elementary and high school. Tertiary education institutions were given discretion to call of classes. In Panabo City, Davao del Norte, Mayor Jose E. Relampagos suspended classes in all levels for public schools and government work on Tuesday. All private companies and schools may suspend work and classes at the discretion of their respective managements, the Panabo City information office announced on its Facebook page late Monday. Tacloban City in Eastern Visayas suspended work in all offices and classes in all levels, citing the local disaster management office s recommendation. In the island province of Biliran, also in in Eastern Visayas, at least five towns declared a suspension of work in both government and private sector. The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island.",
+          "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+          "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+        },
+        "5": {
+          "context": "The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island. PAGASA weather forecaster Obet Badrina, in a weather outlook report on Tuesday, said the low pressure area LPA was located 145 kilometers southeast of General Santos City as of 4 a.m. It is likely to dissipate before entering the Philippine area, he said",
+          "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+          "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "SDG 2 - Zero Hunger": [
+    {
+      "question": "How are the evacuation centers in Lanao del Norte managing the needs of the 478 families currently staying there due to the recent floods?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "As of January 2, 2023, 478 families, comprising 1,856 persons, are currently staying in 11 evacuation centers in Lanao del Norte due to moderate to heavy rainfall caused by a Trough of Low Pressure Area [2]. The provided sources do not contain information detailing how these evacuation centers are managing the needs of the families.",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "2": {
+          "context": "Lanao del Norte, Philippines. Event Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023. AHADID : AHA-FL-2023-000009-PHL GLIDE Number : Impact Update Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023 15:23:00. AFFECTED AREAS. Lanao del Norte. DESCRIPTION. On 02 January 2023, around 3:23 PM, moderate to heavy rainfall due to Trough of Low Pressure Area were experienced in different Municipalities of Lanao del Norte. RELATED INCIDENTS: - 11 areas that were reported flooded in Tubod, Lanao del Norte have already subsided. AFFECTED POPULATION: - 1,227 families 5,759 persons were affected in 24 barangays. Of which, 478 families 1,856 persons are currently staying in 11 ECs. CASUALTIES; - One 1 person was reported dead due to drowning. Still for validation and verification. ROADS - 2 roads were reported not passable. POWER - Power outage was experienced in Tubod, Lanao del Norte",
+          "title": "Philippines, Flooding in Lanao del Norte (Region X) (2 Jan 2023)",
+          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/philippines-flooding-lanao-del-norte-region-x-2-jan-2023"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being": [
+    {
+      "question": "How are the evacuation centers in Lanao del Norte managing the needs of the 478 families currently staying there due to the recent floods?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "As of January 2, 2023, 478 families, comprising 1,856 persons, are currently staying in 11 evacuation centers in Lanao del Norte due to moderate to heavy rainfall caused by a Trough of Low Pressure Area [2]. The provided sources do not contain information detailing how these evacuation centers are managing the needs of the families.",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "2": {
+          "context": "Lanao del Norte, Philippines. Event Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023. AHADID : AHA-FL-2023-000009-PHL GLIDE Number : Impact Update Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023 15:23:00. AFFECTED AREAS. Lanao del Norte. DESCRIPTION. On 02 January 2023, around 3:23 PM, moderate to heavy rainfall due to Trough of Low Pressure Area were experienced in different Municipalities of Lanao del Norte. RELATED INCIDENTS: - 11 areas that were reported flooded in Tubod, Lanao del Norte have already subsided. AFFECTED POPULATION: - 1,227 families 5,759 persons were affected in 24 barangays. Of which, 478 families 1,856 persons are currently staying in 11 ECs. CASUALTIES; - One 1 person was reported dead due to drowning. Still for validation and verification. ROADS - 2 roads were reported not passable. POWER - Power outage was experienced in Tubod, Lanao del Norte",
+          "title": "Philippines, Flooding in Lanao del Norte (Region X) (2 Jan 2023)",
+          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/philippines-flooding-lanao-del-norte-region-x-2-jan-2023"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "What are the specific challenges faced by residents of Barangay Siha in Borongan City due to the recent floods, and how are local disaster relief teams responding?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "Residents of Barangay Siha in Borongan City faced several challenges due to recent floods, including a blocked road caused by a landslide on January 4, 2023 `[7]`. Floods in some areas of Siha reached neck level, and streets experienced river-like currents after prolonged rain `[7]`. The Borongan CDRRMO was involved in addressing the blocked road in Barangay Siha `[7]`. Additionally, residents of Brgy. Calico-an in Borongan City assisted disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022, to clear mud from a street after the Loom River overflowed `[7]`.",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "7": {
+          "context": "BLOCKED ROAD. A landslide on Thursday, January 4, 2023, blocked this road in Barangay Siha, in Borongan City, Eastern Samar. Borongan CDRRMO. Siha was the worst hit of Borongan barangays with floods reaching neck level in some areas. NECK DEEP. A man wades through a street with river-like currents after prolonged rain flooded Barangay Siha in Borongan City on January 4. Residents of barangays located beside the Loom River were also stranded in their homes during the Christmas holidays as they could not cross the waterway swollen by days of rain. CHRISTMAS BAYANIHAN. Residents of Brgy. Calico-an in Borongan City help disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022 to clear a street of mud in the aftermath of the Loom River overflowing after a shear line brought heavy rain to Eastern Samar. Alren Beronio. A low pressure area brought moderate to heavy and intense rains over Eastern Visayas, causing floods in 19 barangays in Leyte, 12 barangays in Samar, and four in Catarman, Northern Samar.",
+          "title": "Eastern Samar governor urges speedy repair of landslide-hit homes in resettlement site",
+          "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/repair-damaged-units-contractor-salcedo-eastern-samar-village/"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "How are local communities in Eastern Samar, such as Barangay Siha in Borongan City, coping with the aftermath of neck-deep floods and landslides caused by prolonged rain?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "Barangay Siha in Borongan City, Eastern Samar, experienced neck-level floods and a landslide on January 4, 2023, following prolonged rain `[7]`. Residents of barangays located beside the Loom River in Borongan City were stranded in their homes during the Christmas holidays as they could not cross the waterway swollen by days of rain `[7]`. In Brgy. Calico-an, Borongan City, residents helped disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022, to clear a street of mud in the aftermath of the Loom River overflowing `[7]`. In Salcedo town, Eastern Samar, residents of Salcedo Ville reported cracks on their units on January 3, prompting the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office (MDRRMO) to immediately evacuate around 50 families `[6]`. The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas also ordered a full alert on emergency teams after a red rainfall warning was issued for Eastern Samar `[4][5]`.",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "7": {
+          "context": "BLOCKED ROAD. A landslide on Thursday, January 4, 2023, blocked this road in Barangay Siha, in Borongan City, Eastern Samar. Borongan CDRRMO. Siha was the worst hit of Borongan barangays with floods reaching neck level in some areas. NECK DEEP. A man wades through a street with river-like currents after prolonged rain flooded Barangay Siha in Borongan City on January 4. Residents of barangays located beside the Loom River were also stranded in their homes during the Christmas holidays as they could not cross the waterway swollen by days of rain. CHRISTMAS BAYANIHAN. Residents of Brgy. Calico-an in Borongan City help disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022 to clear a street of mud in the aftermath of the Loom River overflowing after a shear line brought heavy rain to Eastern Samar. Alren Beronio. A low pressure area brought moderate to heavy and intense rains over Eastern Visayas, causing floods in 19 barangays in Leyte, 12 barangays in Samar, and four in Catarman, Northern Samar.",
+          "title": "Eastern Samar governor urges speedy repair of landslide-hit homes in resettlement site",
+          "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/repair-damaged-units-contractor-salcedo-eastern-samar-village/"
+        },
+        "6": {
+          "context": "TACLOBAN, Philippines When some residents of Salcedo Ville in Barangay Tagbacan, Salcedo town reported cracks on the corners of their units on Tuesday, January 3, village officials acted fast. They alerted the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office MDRRMO, local government officials, and the private funders of their hilltop resettlement community . The villagers did not know the cause of the cracks. But disaster officials had a suspicion. The province of Eastern Samar had been waterlogged since Christmas of 2022, when a shear line, the northeast monsoon, and a new low pressure area brought successive weeks of rain. Salcedo Mayor Rochelle Mergal told Rappler on Friday, January 6, that the MDRRMO immediately acted to evacuate around 50 families whose homes nestled around the hilltop's corner ledge.",
+          "title": "How Eastern Samar town averted a disaster in January 4 landslide",
+          "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/salcedo-eastern-samar-averted-disaster-landslide-january-2022/"
+        },
+        "4": {
+          "context": "In Iloilo City, Mayor Jerry P. Treas canceled the weekly flag ceremony at the city hall and announced a suspension of classes in elementary and high school. Tertiary education institutions were given discretion to call of classes. In Panabo City, Davao del Norte, Mayor Jose E. Relampagos suspended classes in all levels for public schools and government work on Tuesday. All private companies and schools may suspend work and classes at the discretion of their respective managements, the Panabo City information office announced on its Facebook page late Monday. Tacloban City in Eastern Visayas suspended work in all offices and classes in all levels, citing the local disaster management office s recommendation. In the island province of Biliran, also in in Eastern Visayas, at least five towns declared a suspension of work in both government and private sector. The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island.",
+          "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+          "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+        },
+        "5": {
+          "context": "The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island. PAGASA weather forecaster Obet Badrina, in a weather outlook report on Tuesday, said the low pressure area LPA was located 145 kilometers southeast of General Santos City as of 4 a.m. It is likely to dissipate before entering the Philippine area, he said",
+          "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+          "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "SDG 4 - Quality Education": [
+    {
+      "question": "How is the Department of Education (DepEd) planning to address the estimated P363.5 million needed for the repair and rehabilitation of the 36 public schools damaged by the floods in Northern Mindanao, Caraga, and the Zamboanga Peninsula?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "The provided sources state that the shear line-induced rains and floods caused damage to public schools that need an estimated P363.5 million to repair and rehabilitate, according to the Department of Education (DepEd) [1]. DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding [1][3]. A majority of these affected schools were in Northern Mindanao (25), Caraga (10), and Zamboanga Peninsula (1) [3]. However, the sources do not contain information on how DepEd plans to address the estimated P363.5 million needed for these repairs.",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "1": {
+          "context": "\"The last air mission in connection with the transport of assistance to the affected areas was on Dec. 30, 2022 via a C-295. As of reporting time, we have no pending or scheduled air transport mission with the PAF,\" the agency said. Meanwhile, the NDRRMC said the number of deaths, mostly by drowning, in the Visayas and Mindanao provinces affected by the shear line rainfall has increased from 49 to 51. As of yesterday, 19 persons remain missing in various areas, including fishermen in Bicol, the Visayas, Northern Mindanao, Caraga and other regions. Some 2,811 families or 8,666 persons are still being provided temporary shelter and help at 78 different evacuation centers, according to the NDRRMC. School repair. In a related development, the shear line-induced rains and floods had caused damage to public schools that need an estimated P363.5 million to repair and rehabilitate, according to the Department of Education DepEd. DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding.",
+          "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+          "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+        },
+        "3": {
+          "context": "DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding. A majority of the adversely affected schools were in Northern Mindanao with 25, Caraga 10 and Zamboanga peninsula one. Poa said a number of schools have served as temporary evacuation centers. He added that as of yesterday, the number of schools had grown, especially in Caraga, while in some areas, decampment had already been done",
+          "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+          "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation": [
+    {
+      "question": "How are the evacuation centers in Lanao del Norte managing the needs of the 478 families currently staying there due to the recent floods?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "As of January 2, 2023, 478 families, comprising 1,856 persons, are currently staying in 11 evacuation centers in Lanao del Norte due to moderate to heavy rainfall caused by a Trough of Low Pressure Area [2]. The provided sources do not contain information detailing how these evacuation centers are managing the needs of the families.",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "2": {
+          "context": "Lanao del Norte, Philippines. Event Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023. AHADID : AHA-FL-2023-000009-PHL GLIDE Number : Impact Update Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023 15:23:00. AFFECTED AREAS. Lanao del Norte. DESCRIPTION. On 02 January 2023, around 3:23 PM, moderate to heavy rainfall due to Trough of Low Pressure Area were experienced in different Municipalities of Lanao del Norte. RELATED INCIDENTS: - 11 areas that were reported flooded in Tubod, Lanao del Norte have already subsided. AFFECTED POPULATION: - 1,227 families 5,759 persons were affected in 24 barangays. Of which, 478 families 1,856 persons are currently staying in 11 ECs. CASUALTIES; - One 1 person was reported dead due to drowning. Still for validation and verification. ROADS - 2 roads were reported not passable. POWER - Power outage was experienced in Tubod, Lanao del Norte",
+          "title": "Philippines, Flooding in Lanao del Norte (Region X) (2 Jan 2023)",
+          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/philippines-flooding-lanao-del-norte-region-x-2-jan-2023"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "What are the specific challenges faced by residents of Barangay Siha in Borongan City due to the recent floods, and how are local disaster relief teams responding?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "Residents of Barangay Siha in Borongan City faced several challenges due to recent floods, including a blocked road caused by a landslide on January 4, 2023 `[7]`. Floods in some areas of Siha reached neck level, and streets experienced river-like currents after prolonged rain `[7]`. The Borongan CDRRMO was involved in addressing the blocked road in Barangay Siha `[7]`. Additionally, residents of Brgy. Calico-an in Borongan City assisted disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022, to clear mud from a street after the Loom River overflowed `[7]`.",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "7": {
+          "context": "BLOCKED ROAD. A landslide on Thursday, January 4, 2023, blocked this road in Barangay Siha, in Borongan City, Eastern Samar. Borongan CDRRMO. Siha was the worst hit of Borongan barangays with floods reaching neck level in some areas. NECK DEEP. A man wades through a street with river-like currents after prolonged rain flooded Barangay Siha in Borongan City on January 4. Residents of barangays located beside the Loom River were also stranded in their homes during the Christmas holidays as they could not cross the waterway swollen by days of rain. CHRISTMAS BAYANIHAN. Residents of Brgy. Calico-an in Borongan City help disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022 to clear a street of mud in the aftermath of the Loom River overflowing after a shear line brought heavy rain to Eastern Samar. Alren Beronio. A low pressure area brought moderate to heavy and intense rains over Eastern Visayas, causing floods in 19 barangays in Leyte, 12 barangays in Samar, and four in Catarman, Northern Samar.",
+          "title": "Eastern Samar governor urges speedy repair of landslide-hit homes in resettlement site",
+          "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/repair-damaged-units-contractor-salcedo-eastern-samar-village/"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "How are local communities in Eastern Samar, such as Barangay Siha in Borongan City, coping with the aftermath of neck-deep floods and landslides caused by prolonged rain?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "Barangay Siha in Borongan City, Eastern Samar, experienced neck-level floods and a landslide on January 4, 2023, following prolonged rain `[7]`. Residents of barangays located beside the Loom River in Borongan City were stranded in their homes during the Christmas holidays as they could not cross the waterway swollen by days of rain `[7]`. In Brgy. Calico-an, Borongan City, residents helped disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022, to clear a street of mud in the aftermath of the Loom River overflowing `[7]`. In Salcedo town, Eastern Samar, residents of Salcedo Ville reported cracks on their units on January 3, prompting the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office (MDRRMO) to immediately evacuate around 50 families `[6]`. The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas also ordered a full alert on emergency teams after a red rainfall warning was issued for Eastern Samar `[4][5]`.",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "7": {
+          "context": "BLOCKED ROAD. A landslide on Thursday, January 4, 2023, blocked this road in Barangay Siha, in Borongan City, Eastern Samar. Borongan CDRRMO. Siha was the worst hit of Borongan barangays with floods reaching neck level in some areas. NECK DEEP. A man wades through a street with river-like currents after prolonged rain flooded Barangay Siha in Borongan City on January 4. Residents of barangays located beside the Loom River were also stranded in their homes during the Christmas holidays as they could not cross the waterway swollen by days of rain. CHRISTMAS BAYANIHAN. Residents of Brgy. Calico-an in Borongan City help disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022 to clear a street of mud in the aftermath of the Loom River overflowing after a shear line brought heavy rain to Eastern Samar. Alren Beronio. A low pressure area brought moderate to heavy and intense rains over Eastern Visayas, causing floods in 19 barangays in Leyte, 12 barangays in Samar, and four in Catarman, Northern Samar.",
+          "title": "Eastern Samar governor urges speedy repair of landslide-hit homes in resettlement site",
+          "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/repair-damaged-units-contractor-salcedo-eastern-samar-village/"
+        },
+        "6": {
+          "context": "TACLOBAN, Philippines When some residents of Salcedo Ville in Barangay Tagbacan, Salcedo town reported cracks on the corners of their units on Tuesday, January 3, village officials acted fast. They alerted the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office MDRRMO, local government officials, and the private funders of their hilltop resettlement community . The villagers did not know the cause of the cracks. But disaster officials had a suspicion. The province of Eastern Samar had been waterlogged since Christmas of 2022, when a shear line, the northeast monsoon, and a new low pressure area brought successive weeks of rain. Salcedo Mayor Rochelle Mergal told Rappler on Friday, January 6, that the MDRRMO immediately acted to evacuate around 50 families whose homes nestled around the hilltop's corner ledge.",
+          "title": "How Eastern Samar town averted a disaster in January 4 landslide",
+          "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/salcedo-eastern-samar-averted-disaster-landslide-january-2022/"
+        },
+        "4": {
+          "context": "In Iloilo City, Mayor Jerry P. Treas canceled the weekly flag ceremony at the city hall and announced a suspension of classes in elementary and high school. Tertiary education institutions were given discretion to call of classes. In Panabo City, Davao del Norte, Mayor Jose E. Relampagos suspended classes in all levels for public schools and government work on Tuesday. All private companies and schools may suspend work and classes at the discretion of their respective managements, the Panabo City information office announced on its Facebook page late Monday. Tacloban City in Eastern Visayas suspended work in all offices and classes in all levels, citing the local disaster management office s recommendation. In the island province of Biliran, also in in Eastern Visayas, at least five towns declared a suspension of work in both government and private sector. The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island.",
+          "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+          "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+        },
+        "5": {
+          "context": "The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island. PAGASA weather forecaster Obet Badrina, in a weather outlook report on Tuesday, said the low pressure area LPA was located 145 kilometers southeast of General Santos City as of 4 a.m. It is likely to dissipate before entering the Philippine area, he said",
+          "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+          "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure": [
+    {
+      "question": "How is the Department of Education (DepEd) planning to address the estimated P363.5 million needed for the repair and rehabilitation of the 36 public schools damaged by the floods in Northern Mindanao, Caraga, and the Zamboanga Peninsula?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "The provided sources state that the shear line-induced rains and floods caused damage to public schools that need an estimated P363.5 million to repair and rehabilitate, according to the Department of Education (DepEd) [1]. DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding [1][3]. A majority of these affected schools were in Northern Mindanao (25), Caraga (10), and Zamboanga Peninsula (1) [3]. However, the sources do not contain information on how DepEd plans to address the estimated P363.5 million needed for these repairs.",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "1": {
+          "context": "\"The last air mission in connection with the transport of assistance to the affected areas was on Dec. 30, 2022 via a C-295. As of reporting time, we have no pending or scheduled air transport mission with the PAF,\" the agency said. Meanwhile, the NDRRMC said the number of deaths, mostly by drowning, in the Visayas and Mindanao provinces affected by the shear line rainfall has increased from 49 to 51. As of yesterday, 19 persons remain missing in various areas, including fishermen in Bicol, the Visayas, Northern Mindanao, Caraga and other regions. Some 2,811 families or 8,666 persons are still being provided temporary shelter and help at 78 different evacuation centers, according to the NDRRMC. School repair. In a related development, the shear line-induced rains and floods had caused damage to public schools that need an estimated P363.5 million to repair and rehabilitate, according to the Department of Education DepEd. DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding.",
+          "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+          "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+        },
+        "3": {
+          "context": "DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding. A majority of the adversely affected schools were in Northern Mindanao with 25, Caraga 10 and Zamboanga peninsula one. Poa said a number of schools have served as temporary evacuation centers. He added that as of yesterday, the number of schools had grown, especially in Caraga, while in some areas, decampment had already been done",
+          "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+          "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities": [
+    {
+      "question": "What are the current challenges faced by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) in providing temporary shelter and assistance to the 2,811 families affected by the floods in the Visayas and Mindanao regions of the Philippines?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "Some 2,811 families or 8,666 persons are still being provided temporary shelter and help at 78 different evacuation centers, according to the NDRRMC [1]. The provided sources do not contain information detailing the specific challenges faced by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) in providing this temporary shelter and assistance to these families.",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "1": {
+          "context": "\"The last air mission in connection with the transport of assistance to the affected areas was on Dec. 30, 2022 via a C-295. As of reporting time, we have no pending or scheduled air transport mission with the PAF,\" the agency said. Meanwhile, the NDRRMC said the number of deaths, mostly by drowning, in the Visayas and Mindanao provinces affected by the shear line rainfall has increased from 49 to 51. As of yesterday, 19 persons remain missing in various areas, including fishermen in Bicol, the Visayas, Northern Mindanao, Caraga and other regions. Some 2,811 families or 8,666 persons are still being provided temporary shelter and help at 78 different evacuation centers, according to the NDRRMC. School repair. In a related development, the shear line-induced rains and floods had caused damage to public schools that need an estimated P363.5 million to repair and rehabilitate, according to the Department of Education DepEd. DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding.",
+          "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+          "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "How are the evacuation centers in Lanao del Norte managing the needs of the 478 families currently staying there due to the recent floods?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "As of January 2, 2023, 478 families, comprising 1,856 persons, are currently staying in 11 evacuation centers in Lanao del Norte due to moderate to heavy rainfall caused by a Trough of Low Pressure Area [2]. The provided sources do not contain information detailing how these evacuation centers are managing the needs of the families.",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "2": {
+          "context": "Lanao del Norte, Philippines. Event Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023. AHADID : AHA-FL-2023-000009-PHL GLIDE Number : Impact Update Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023 15:23:00. AFFECTED AREAS. Lanao del Norte. DESCRIPTION. On 02 January 2023, around 3:23 PM, moderate to heavy rainfall due to Trough of Low Pressure Area were experienced in different Municipalities of Lanao del Norte. RELATED INCIDENTS: - 11 areas that were reported flooded in Tubod, Lanao del Norte have already subsided. AFFECTED POPULATION: - 1,227 families 5,759 persons were affected in 24 barangays. Of which, 478 families 1,856 persons are currently staying in 11 ECs. CASUALTIES; - One 1 person was reported dead due to drowning. Still for validation and verification. ROADS - 2 roads were reported not passable. POWER - Power outage was experienced in Tubod, Lanao del Norte",
+          "title": "Philippines, Flooding in Lanao del Norte (Region X) (2 Jan 2023)",
+          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/philippines-flooding-lanao-del-norte-region-x-2-jan-2023"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "How is the Department of Education (DepEd) planning to address the estimated P363.5 million needed for the repair and rehabilitation of the 36 public schools damaged by the floods in Northern Mindanao, Caraga, and the Zamboanga Peninsula?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "The provided sources state that the shear line-induced rains and floods caused damage to public schools that need an estimated P363.5 million to repair and rehabilitate, according to the Department of Education (DepEd) [1]. DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding [1][3]. A majority of these affected schools were in Northern Mindanao (25), Caraga (10), and Zamboanga Peninsula (1) [3]. However, the sources do not contain information on how DepEd plans to address the estimated P363.5 million needed for these repairs.",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "1": {
+          "context": "\"The last air mission in connection with the transport of assistance to the affected areas was on Dec. 30, 2022 via a C-295. As of reporting time, we have no pending or scheduled air transport mission with the PAF,\" the agency said. Meanwhile, the NDRRMC said the number of deaths, mostly by drowning, in the Visayas and Mindanao provinces affected by the shear line rainfall has increased from 49 to 51. As of yesterday, 19 persons remain missing in various areas, including fishermen in Bicol, the Visayas, Northern Mindanao, Caraga and other regions. Some 2,811 families or 8,666 persons are still being provided temporary shelter and help at 78 different evacuation centers, according to the NDRRMC. School repair. In a related development, the shear line-induced rains and floods had caused damage to public schools that need an estimated P363.5 million to repair and rehabilitate, according to the Department of Education DepEd. DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding.",
+          "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+          "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+        },
+        "3": {
+          "context": "DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding. A majority of the adversely affected schools were in Northern Mindanao with 25, Caraga 10 and Zamboanga peninsula one. Poa said a number of schools have served as temporary evacuation centers. He added that as of yesterday, the number of schools had grown, especially in Caraga, while in some areas, decampment had already been done",
+          "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+          "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "What are the specific challenges faced by residents of Barangay Siha in Borongan City due to the recent floods, and how are local disaster relief teams responding?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "Residents of Barangay Siha in Borongan City faced several challenges due to recent floods, including a blocked road caused by a landslide on January 4, 2023 `[7]`. Floods in some areas of Siha reached neck level, and streets experienced river-like currents after prolonged rain `[7]`. The Borongan CDRRMO was involved in addressing the blocked road in Barangay Siha `[7]`. Additionally, residents of Brgy. Calico-an in Borongan City assisted disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022, to clear mud from a street after the Loom River overflowed `[7]`.",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "7": {
+          "context": "BLOCKED ROAD. A landslide on Thursday, January 4, 2023, blocked this road in Barangay Siha, in Borongan City, Eastern Samar. Borongan CDRRMO. Siha was the worst hit of Borongan barangays with floods reaching neck level in some areas. NECK DEEP. A man wades through a street with river-like currents after prolonged rain flooded Barangay Siha in Borongan City on January 4. Residents of barangays located beside the Loom River were also stranded in their homes during the Christmas holidays as they could not cross the waterway swollen by days of rain. CHRISTMAS BAYANIHAN. Residents of Brgy. Calico-an in Borongan City help disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022 to clear a street of mud in the aftermath of the Loom River overflowing after a shear line brought heavy rain to Eastern Samar. Alren Beronio. A low pressure area brought moderate to heavy and intense rains over Eastern Visayas, causing floods in 19 barangays in Leyte, 12 barangays in Samar, and four in Catarman, Northern Samar.",
+          "title": "Eastern Samar governor urges speedy repair of landslide-hit homes in resettlement site",
+          "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/repair-damaged-units-contractor-salcedo-eastern-samar-village/"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "How are local communities in Eastern Samar, such as Barangay Siha in Borongan City, coping with the aftermath of neck-deep floods and landslides caused by prolonged rain?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "Barangay Siha in Borongan City, Eastern Samar, experienced neck-level floods and a landslide on January 4, 2023, following prolonged rain `[7]`. Residents of barangays located beside the Loom River in Borongan City were stranded in their homes during the Christmas holidays as they could not cross the waterway swollen by days of rain `[7]`. In Brgy. Calico-an, Borongan City, residents helped disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022, to clear a street of mud in the aftermath of the Loom River overflowing `[7]`. In Salcedo town, Eastern Samar, residents of Salcedo Ville reported cracks on their units on January 3, prompting the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office (MDRRMO) to immediately evacuate around 50 families `[6]`. The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas also ordered a full alert on emergency teams after a red rainfall warning was issued for Eastern Samar `[4][5]`.",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "7": {
+          "context": "BLOCKED ROAD. A landslide on Thursday, January 4, 2023, blocked this road in Barangay Siha, in Borongan City, Eastern Samar. Borongan CDRRMO. Siha was the worst hit of Borongan barangays with floods reaching neck level in some areas. NECK DEEP. A man wades through a street with river-like currents after prolonged rain flooded Barangay Siha in Borongan City on January 4. Residents of barangays located beside the Loom River were also stranded in their homes during the Christmas holidays as they could not cross the waterway swollen by days of rain. CHRISTMAS BAYANIHAN. Residents of Brgy. Calico-an in Borongan City help disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022 to clear a street of mud in the aftermath of the Loom River overflowing after a shear line brought heavy rain to Eastern Samar. Alren Beronio. A low pressure area brought moderate to heavy and intense rains over Eastern Visayas, causing floods in 19 barangays in Leyte, 12 barangays in Samar, and four in Catarman, Northern Samar.",
+          "title": "Eastern Samar governor urges speedy repair of landslide-hit homes in resettlement site",
+          "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/repair-damaged-units-contractor-salcedo-eastern-samar-village/"
+        },
+        "6": {
+          "context": "TACLOBAN, Philippines When some residents of Salcedo Ville in Barangay Tagbacan, Salcedo town reported cracks on the corners of their units on Tuesday, January 3, village officials acted fast. They alerted the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office MDRRMO, local government officials, and the private funders of their hilltop resettlement community . The villagers did not know the cause of the cracks. But disaster officials had a suspicion. The province of Eastern Samar had been waterlogged since Christmas of 2022, when a shear line, the northeast monsoon, and a new low pressure area brought successive weeks of rain. Salcedo Mayor Rochelle Mergal told Rappler on Friday, January 6, that the MDRRMO immediately acted to evacuate around 50 families whose homes nestled around the hilltop's corner ledge.",
+          "title": "How Eastern Samar town averted a disaster in January 4 landslide",
+          "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/salcedo-eastern-samar-averted-disaster-landslide-january-2022/"
+        },
+        "4": {
+          "context": "In Iloilo City, Mayor Jerry P. Treas canceled the weekly flag ceremony at the city hall and announced a suspension of classes in elementary and high school. Tertiary education institutions were given discretion to call of classes. In Panabo City, Davao del Norte, Mayor Jose E. Relampagos suspended classes in all levels for public schools and government work on Tuesday. All private companies and schools may suspend work and classes at the discretion of their respective managements, the Panabo City information office announced on its Facebook page late Monday. Tacloban City in Eastern Visayas suspended work in all offices and classes in all levels, citing the local disaster management office s recommendation. In the island province of Biliran, also in in Eastern Visayas, at least five towns declared a suspension of work in both government and private sector. The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island.",
+          "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+          "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+        },
+        "5": {
+          "context": "The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island. PAGASA weather forecaster Obet Badrina, in a weather outlook report on Tuesday, said the low pressure area LPA was located 145 kilometers southeast of General Santos City as of 4 a.m. It is likely to dissipate before entering the Philippine area, he said",
+          "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+          "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "SDG 13 - Climate Action": [
+    {
+      "question": "What are the current challenges faced by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) in providing temporary shelter and assistance to the 2,811 families affected by the floods in the Visayas and Mindanao regions of the Philippines?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "Some 2,811 families or 8,666 persons are still being provided temporary shelter and help at 78 different evacuation centers, according to the NDRRMC [1]. The provided sources do not contain information detailing the specific challenges faced by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) in providing this temporary shelter and assistance to these families.",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "1": {
+          "context": "\"The last air mission in connection with the transport of assistance to the affected areas was on Dec. 30, 2022 via a C-295. As of reporting time, we have no pending or scheduled air transport mission with the PAF,\" the agency said. Meanwhile, the NDRRMC said the number of deaths, mostly by drowning, in the Visayas and Mindanao provinces affected by the shear line rainfall has increased from 49 to 51. As of yesterday, 19 persons remain missing in various areas, including fishermen in Bicol, the Visayas, Northern Mindanao, Caraga and other regions. Some 2,811 families or 8,666 persons are still being provided temporary shelter and help at 78 different evacuation centers, according to the NDRRMC. School repair. In a related development, the shear line-induced rains and floods had caused damage to public schools that need an estimated P363.5 million to repair and rehabilitate, according to the Department of Education DepEd. DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding.",
+          "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+          "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "How are the evacuation centers in Lanao del Norte managing the needs of the 478 families currently staying there due to the recent floods?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "As of January 2, 2023, 478 families, comprising 1,856 persons, are currently staying in 11 evacuation centers in Lanao del Norte due to moderate to heavy rainfall caused by a Trough of Low Pressure Area [2]. The provided sources do not contain information detailing how these evacuation centers are managing the needs of the families.",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "2": {
+          "context": "Lanao del Norte, Philippines. Event Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023. AHADID : AHA-FL-2023-000009-PHL GLIDE Number : Impact Update Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023 15:23:00. AFFECTED AREAS. Lanao del Norte. DESCRIPTION. On 02 January 2023, around 3:23 PM, moderate to heavy rainfall due to Trough of Low Pressure Area were experienced in different Municipalities of Lanao del Norte. RELATED INCIDENTS: - 11 areas that were reported flooded in Tubod, Lanao del Norte have already subsided. AFFECTED POPULATION: - 1,227 families 5,759 persons were affected in 24 barangays. Of which, 478 families 1,856 persons are currently staying in 11 ECs. CASUALTIES; - One 1 person was reported dead due to drowning. Still for validation and verification. ROADS - 2 roads were reported not passable. POWER - Power outage was experienced in Tubod, Lanao del Norte",
+          "title": "Philippines, Flooding in Lanao del Norte (Region X) (2 Jan 2023)",
+          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/philippines-flooding-lanao-del-norte-region-x-2-jan-2023"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "What are the specific challenges faced by residents of Barangay Siha in Borongan City due to the recent floods, and how are local disaster relief teams responding?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "Residents of Barangay Siha in Borongan City faced several challenges due to recent floods, including a blocked road caused by a landslide on January 4, 2023 `[7]`. Floods in some areas of Siha reached neck level, and streets experienced river-like currents after prolonged rain `[7]`. The Borongan CDRRMO was involved in addressing the blocked road in Barangay Siha `[7]`. Additionally, residents of Brgy. Calico-an in Borongan City assisted disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022, to clear mud from a street after the Loom River overflowed `[7]`.",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "7": {
+          "context": "BLOCKED ROAD. A landslide on Thursday, January 4, 2023, blocked this road in Barangay Siha, in Borongan City, Eastern Samar. Borongan CDRRMO. Siha was the worst hit of Borongan barangays with floods reaching neck level in some areas. NECK DEEP. A man wades through a street with river-like currents after prolonged rain flooded Barangay Siha in Borongan City on January 4. Residents of barangays located beside the Loom River were also stranded in their homes during the Christmas holidays as they could not cross the waterway swollen by days of rain. CHRISTMAS BAYANIHAN. Residents of Brgy. Calico-an in Borongan City help disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022 to clear a street of mud in the aftermath of the Loom River overflowing after a shear line brought heavy rain to Eastern Samar. Alren Beronio. A low pressure area brought moderate to heavy and intense rains over Eastern Visayas, causing floods in 19 barangays in Leyte, 12 barangays in Samar, and four in Catarman, Northern Samar.",
+          "title": "Eastern Samar governor urges speedy repair of landslide-hit homes in resettlement site",
+          "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/repair-damaged-units-contractor-salcedo-eastern-samar-village/"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "question": "How are local communities in Eastern Samar, such as Barangay Siha in Borongan City, coping with the aftermath of neck-deep floods and landslides caused by prolonged rain?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "Barangay Siha in Borongan City, Eastern Samar, experienced neck-level floods and a landslide on January 4, 2023, following prolonged rain `[7]`. Residents of barangays located beside the Loom River in Borongan City were stranded in their homes during the Christmas holidays as they could not cross the waterway swollen by days of rain `[7]`. In Brgy. Calico-an, Borongan City, residents helped disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022, to clear a street of mud in the aftermath of the Loom River overflowing `[7]`. In Salcedo town, Eastern Samar, residents of Salcedo Ville reported cracks on their units on January 3, prompting the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office (MDRRMO) to immediately evacuate around 50 families `[6]`. The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas also ordered a full alert on emergency teams after a red rainfall warning was issued for Eastern Samar `[4][5]`.",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "7": {
+          "context": "BLOCKED ROAD. A landslide on Thursday, January 4, 2023, blocked this road in Barangay Siha, in Borongan City, Eastern Samar. Borongan CDRRMO. Siha was the worst hit of Borongan barangays with floods reaching neck level in some areas. NECK DEEP. A man wades through a street with river-like currents after prolonged rain flooded Barangay Siha in Borongan City on January 4. Residents of barangays located beside the Loom River were also stranded in their homes during the Christmas holidays as they could not cross the waterway swollen by days of rain. CHRISTMAS BAYANIHAN. Residents of Brgy. Calico-an in Borongan City help disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022 to clear a street of mud in the aftermath of the Loom River overflowing after a shear line brought heavy rain to Eastern Samar. Alren Beronio. A low pressure area brought moderate to heavy and intense rains over Eastern Visayas, causing floods in 19 barangays in Leyte, 12 barangays in Samar, and four in Catarman, Northern Samar.",
+          "title": "Eastern Samar governor urges speedy repair of landslide-hit homes in resettlement site",
+          "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/repair-damaged-units-contractor-salcedo-eastern-samar-village/"
+        },
+        "6": {
+          "context": "TACLOBAN, Philippines When some residents of Salcedo Ville in Barangay Tagbacan, Salcedo town reported cracks on the corners of their units on Tuesday, January 3, village officials acted fast. They alerted the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office MDRRMO, local government officials, and the private funders of their hilltop resettlement community . The villagers did not know the cause of the cracks. But disaster officials had a suspicion. The province of Eastern Samar had been waterlogged since Christmas of 2022, when a shear line, the northeast monsoon, and a new low pressure area brought successive weeks of rain. Salcedo Mayor Rochelle Mergal told Rappler on Friday, January 6, that the MDRRMO immediately acted to evacuate around 50 families whose homes nestled around the hilltop's corner ledge.",
+          "title": "How Eastern Samar town averted a disaster in January 4 landslide",
+          "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/salcedo-eastern-samar-averted-disaster-landslide-january-2022/"
+        },
+        "4": {
+          "context": "In Iloilo City, Mayor Jerry P. Treas canceled the weekly flag ceremony at the city hall and announced a suspension of classes in elementary and high school. Tertiary education institutions were given discretion to call of classes. In Panabo City, Davao del Norte, Mayor Jose E. Relampagos suspended classes in all levels for public schools and government work on Tuesday. All private companies and schools may suspend work and classes at the discretion of their respective managements, the Panabo City information office announced on its Facebook page late Monday. Tacloban City in Eastern Visayas suspended work in all offices and classes in all levels, citing the local disaster management office s recommendation. In the island province of Biliran, also in in Eastern Visayas, at least five towns declared a suspension of work in both government and private sector. The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island.",
+          "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+          "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+        },
+        "5": {
+          "context": "The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island. PAGASA weather forecaster Obet Badrina, in a weather outlook report on Tuesday, said the low pressure area LPA was located 145 kilometers southeast of General Santos City as of 4 a.m. It is likely to dissipate before entering the Philippine area, he said",
+          "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+          "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "SDG 15 - Life on Land": [
+    {
+      "question": "How are local communities in Eastern Samar, such as Barangay Siha in Borongan City, coping with the aftermath of neck-deep floods and landslides caused by prolonged rain?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "Barangay Siha in Borongan City, Eastern Samar, experienced neck-level floods and a landslide on January 4, 2023, following prolonged rain `[7]`. Residents of barangays located beside the Loom River in Borongan City were stranded in their homes during the Christmas holidays as they could not cross the waterway swollen by days of rain `[7]`. In Brgy. Calico-an, Borongan City, residents helped disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022, to clear a street of mud in the aftermath of the Loom River overflowing `[7]`. In Salcedo town, Eastern Samar, residents of Salcedo Ville reported cracks on their units on January 3, prompting the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office (MDRRMO) to immediately evacuate around 50 families `[6]`. The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas also ordered a full alert on emergency teams after a red rainfall warning was issued for Eastern Samar `[4][5]`.",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "7": {
+          "context": "BLOCKED ROAD. A landslide on Thursday, January 4, 2023, blocked this road in Barangay Siha, in Borongan City, Eastern Samar. Borongan CDRRMO. Siha was the worst hit of Borongan barangays with floods reaching neck level in some areas. NECK DEEP. A man wades through a street with river-like currents after prolonged rain flooded Barangay Siha in Borongan City on January 4. Residents of barangays located beside the Loom River were also stranded in their homes during the Christmas holidays as they could not cross the waterway swollen by days of rain. CHRISTMAS BAYANIHAN. Residents of Brgy. Calico-an in Borongan City help disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022 to clear a street of mud in the aftermath of the Loom River overflowing after a shear line brought heavy rain to Eastern Samar. Alren Beronio. A low pressure area brought moderate to heavy and intense rains over Eastern Visayas, causing floods in 19 barangays in Leyte, 12 barangays in Samar, and four in Catarman, Northern Samar.",
+          "title": "Eastern Samar governor urges speedy repair of landslide-hit homes in resettlement site",
+          "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/repair-damaged-units-contractor-salcedo-eastern-samar-village/"
+        },
+        "6": {
+          "context": "TACLOBAN, Philippines When some residents of Salcedo Ville in Barangay Tagbacan, Salcedo town reported cracks on the corners of their units on Tuesday, January 3, village officials acted fast. They alerted the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office MDRRMO, local government officials, and the private funders of their hilltop resettlement community . The villagers did not know the cause of the cracks. But disaster officials had a suspicion. The province of Eastern Samar had been waterlogged since Christmas of 2022, when a shear line, the northeast monsoon, and a new low pressure area brought successive weeks of rain. Salcedo Mayor Rochelle Mergal told Rappler on Friday, January 6, that the MDRRMO immediately acted to evacuate around 50 families whose homes nestled around the hilltop's corner ledge.",
+          "title": "How Eastern Samar town averted a disaster in January 4 landslide",
+          "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/salcedo-eastern-samar-averted-disaster-landslide-january-2022/"
+        },
+        "4": {
+          "context": "In Iloilo City, Mayor Jerry P. Treas canceled the weekly flag ceremony at the city hall and announced a suspension of classes in elementary and high school. Tertiary education institutions were given discretion to call of classes. In Panabo City, Davao del Norte, Mayor Jose E. Relampagos suspended classes in all levels for public schools and government work on Tuesday. All private companies and schools may suspend work and classes at the discretion of their respective managements, the Panabo City information office announced on its Facebook page late Monday. Tacloban City in Eastern Visayas suspended work in all offices and classes in all levels, citing the local disaster management office s recommendation. In the island province of Biliran, also in in Eastern Visayas, at least five towns declared a suspension of work in both government and private sector. The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island.",
+          "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+          "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+        },
+        "5": {
+          "context": "The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island. PAGASA weather forecaster Obet Badrina, in a weather outlook report on Tuesday, said the low pressure area LPA was located 145 kilometers southeast of General Santos City as of 4 a.m. It is likely to dissipate before entering the Philippine area, he said",
+          "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+          "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions": [
+    {
+      "question": "What are the current challenges faced by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) in providing temporary shelter and assistance to the 2,811 families affected by the floods in the Visayas and Mindanao regions of the Philippines?",
+      "retrieved_answer": "Some 2,811 families or 8,666 persons are still being provided temporary shelter and help at 78 different evacuation centers, according to the NDRRMC [1]. The provided sources do not contain information detailing the specific challenges faced by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) in providing this temporary shelter and assistance to these families.",
+      "used_contexts": {
+        "1": {
+          "context": "\"The last air mission in connection with the transport of assistance to the affected areas was on Dec. 30, 2022 via a C-295. As of reporting time, we have no pending or scheduled air transport mission with the PAF,\" the agency said. Meanwhile, the NDRRMC said the number of deaths, mostly by drowning, in the Visayas and Mindanao provinces affected by the shear line rainfall has increased from 49 to 51. As of yesterday, 19 persons remain missing in various areas, including fishermen in Bicol, the Visayas, Northern Mindanao, Caraga and other regions. Some 2,811 families or 8,666 persons are still being provided temporary shelter and help at 78 different evacuation centers, according to the NDRRMC. School repair. In a related development, the shear line-induced rains and floods had caused damage to public schools that need an estimated P363.5 million to repair and rehabilitate, according to the Department of Education DepEd. DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding.",
+          "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+          "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}

{Viewer/Data → Data}/Our_system/QA+SDGs/index.json

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 [
   "2018-0145-SOM_combined_data.json",
+  "2023-0002-PHL_combined_data.json",
   "2024-0209-ZAF_combined_data.json",
   "2024-0337-PHL_combined_data.json"
 ]

Data/Our_system/QA+Topics/2023-0002-PHL_combined_data.json

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+{
+    "file_name": "2023-0002-PHL",
+    "summary": "The Philippines is currently grappling with the aftermath of shear line rainfall and low pressure areas, which have caused widespread flooding and damage[1]. The death toll, mostly due to drowning, has increased to 51 in the Visayas and Mindanao provinces, with an additional 19 persons remaining missing across various regions including Bicol, Visayas, Northern Mindanao, and Caraga[1]. One death in Lanao del Norte is still awaiting validation[2]. Approximately 8,666 persons from 2,811 families are receiving temporary shelter in 78 evacuation centers, with 1,856 persons from 478 families specifically in 11 centers in Lanao del Norte[1]. Public schools have sustained an estimated P363.5 million in damage, affecting 36 schools primarily in Northern Mindanao and Caraga, some of which have also served as evacuation centers[3]. Infrastructure has been impacted, with two roads reported impassable and power outages in Tubod, Lanao del Norte, and a landslide blocking a road in Borongan City, Eastern Samar[2]. Eastern Visayas is under a red rainfall warning, prompting the Office of Civil Defense to order a full alert for emergency teams, and several cities and towns have suspended classes and work[5][6]. Residents in Salcedo town, Eastern Samar, were evacuated due to cracks in their homes following weeks of rain[7]. The last air mission for assistance was on December 30, 2022, with no further missions currently scheduled[1].",
+    "summary_contexts": {
+        "1": {
+            "context": "\"The last air mission in connection with the transport of assistance to the affected areas was on Dec. 30, 2022 via a C-295. As of reporting time, we have no pending or scheduled air transport mission with the PAF,\" the agency said. Meanwhile, the NDRRMC said the number of deaths, mostly by drowning, in the Visayas and Mindanao provinces affected by the shear line rainfall has increased from 49 to 51. As of yesterday, 19 persons remain missing in various areas, including fishermen in Bicol, the Visayas, Northern Mindanao, Caraga and other regions. Some 2,811 families or 8,666 persons are still being provided temporary shelter and help at 78 different evacuation centers, according to the NDRRMC. School repair. In a related development, the shear line-induced rains and floods had caused damage to public schools that need an estimated P363.5 million to repair and rehabilitate, according to the Department of Education DepEd. DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding.",
+            "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+            "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+        },
+        "3": {
+            "context": "DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding. A majority of the adversely affected schools were in Northern Mindanao with 25, Caraga 10 and Zamboanga peninsula one. Poa said a number of schools have served as temporary evacuation centers. He added that as of yesterday, the number of schools had grown, especially in Caraga, while in some areas, decampment had already been done",
+            "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+            "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+        },
+        "5": {
+            "context": "In Iloilo City, Mayor Jerry P. Treas canceled the weekly flag ceremony at the city hall and announced a suspension of classes in elementary and high school. Tertiary education institutions were given discretion to call of classes. In Panabo City, Davao del Norte, Mayor Jose E. Relampagos suspended classes in all levels for public schools and government work on Tuesday. All private companies and schools may suspend work and classes at the discretion of their respective managements, the Panabo City information office announced on its Facebook page late Monday. Tacloban City in Eastern Visayas suspended work in all offices and classes in all levels, citing the local disaster management office s recommendation. In the island province of Biliran, also in in Eastern Visayas, at least five towns declared a suspension of work in both government and private sector. The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island.",
+            "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+            "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+        },
+        "2": {
+            "context": "Lanao del Norte, Philippines. Event Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023. AHADID : AHA-FL-2023-000009-PHL GLIDE Number : Impact Update Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023 15:23:00. AFFECTED AREAS. Lanao del Norte. DESCRIPTION. On 02 January 2023, around 3:23 PM, moderate to heavy rainfall due to Trough of Low Pressure Area were experienced in different Municipalities of Lanao del Norte. RELATED INCIDENTS: - 11 areas that were reported flooded in Tubod, Lanao del Norte have already subsided. AFFECTED POPULATION: - 1,227 families 5,759 persons were affected in 24 barangays. Of which, 478 families 1,856 persons are currently staying in 11 ECs. CASUALTIES; - One 1 person was reported dead due to drowning. Still for validation and verification. ROADS - 2 roads were reported not passable. POWER - Power outage was experienced in Tubod, Lanao del Norte",
+            "title": "Philippines, Flooding in Lanao del Norte (Region X) (2 Jan 2023)",
+            "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/philippines-flooding-lanao-del-norte-region-x-2-jan-2023"
+        },
+        "7": {
+            "context": "TACLOBAN, Philippines When some residents of Salcedo Ville in Barangay Tagbacan, Salcedo town reported cracks on the corners of their units on Tuesday, January 3, village officials acted fast. They alerted the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office MDRRMO, local government officials, and the private funders of their hilltop resettlement community . The villagers did not know the cause of the cracks. But disaster officials had a suspicion. The province of Eastern Samar had been waterlogged since Christmas of 2022, when a shear line, the northeast monsoon, and a new low pressure area brought successive weeks of rain. Salcedo Mayor Rochelle Mergal told Rappler on Friday, January 6, that the MDRRMO immediately acted to evacuate around 50 families whose homes nestled around the hilltop's corner ledge.",
+            "title": "How Eastern Samar town averted a disaster in January 4 landslide",
+            "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/salcedo-eastern-samar-averted-disaster-landslide-january-2022/"
+        },
+        "6": {
+            "context": "The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island. PAGASA weather forecaster Obet Badrina, in a weather outlook report on Tuesday, said the low pressure area LPA was located 145 kilometers southeast of General Santos City as of 4 a.m. It is likely to dissipate before entering the Philippine area, he said",
+            "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+            "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+        }
+    },
+    "clusters": [
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "-1",
+            "cluster_headline": "Emergency Response and Challenges Amid Severe Weather in the Philippines, January 2023",
+            "questions_and_answers": [
+                {
+                    "question": "What are the current challenges faced by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) in providing temporary shelter and assistance to the 2,811 families affected by the floods in the Visayas and Mindanao regions of the Philippines?",
+                    "updated_retrieved_answer": "Some 2,811 families or 8,666 persons are still being provided temporary shelter and help at 78 different evacuation centers, according to the NDRRMC[1]. The provided sources do not contain information detailing the specific challenges faced by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) in providing this temporary shelter and assistance to these families.",
+                    "used_contexts": {
+                        "1": {
+                            "context": "\"The last air mission in connection with the transport of assistance to the affected areas was on Dec. 30, 2022 via a C-295. As of reporting time, we have no pending or scheduled air transport mission with the PAF,\" the agency said. Meanwhile, the NDRRMC said the number of deaths, mostly by drowning, in the Visayas and Mindanao provinces affected by the shear line rainfall has increased from 49 to 51. As of yesterday, 19 persons remain missing in various areas, including fishermen in Bicol, the Visayas, Northern Mindanao, Caraga and other regions. Some 2,811 families or 8,666 persons are still being provided temporary shelter and help at 78 different evacuation centers, according to the NDRRMC. School repair. In a related development, the shear line-induced rains and floods had caused damage to public schools that need an estimated P363.5 million to repair and rehabilitate, according to the Department of Education DepEd. DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding.",
+                            "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+                            "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                {
+                    "question": "How are the evacuation centers in Lanao del Norte managing the needs of the 478 families currently staying there due to the recent floods?",
+                    "updated_retrieved_answer": "As of January 2, 2023, 478 families, comprising 1,856 persons, are currently staying in 11 evacuation centers in Lanao del Norte due to moderate to heavy rainfall caused by a Trough of Low Pressure Area[2]. The provided sources do not contain information detailing how these evacuation centers are managing the needs of the families.",
+                    "used_contexts": {
+                        "2": {
+                            "context": "Lanao del Norte, Philippines. Event Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023. AHADID : AHA-FL-2023-000009-PHL GLIDE Number : Impact Update Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023 15:23:00. AFFECTED AREAS. Lanao del Norte. DESCRIPTION. On 02 January 2023, around 3:23 PM, moderate to heavy rainfall due to Trough of Low Pressure Area were experienced in different Municipalities of Lanao del Norte. RELATED INCIDENTS: - 11 areas that were reported flooded in Tubod, Lanao del Norte have already subsided. AFFECTED POPULATION: - 1,227 families 5,759 persons were affected in 24 barangays. Of which, 478 families 1,856 persons are currently staying in 11 ECs. CASUALTIES; - One 1 person was reported dead due to drowning. Still for validation and verification. ROADS - 2 roads were reported not passable. POWER - Power outage was experienced in Tubod, Lanao del Norte",
+                            "title": "Philippines, Flooding in Lanao del Norte (Region X) (2 Jan 2023)",
+                            "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/philippines-flooding-lanao-del-norte-region-x-2-jan-2023"
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                {
+                    "question": "How is the Department of Education (DepEd) planning to address the estimated P363.5 million needed for the repair and rehabilitation of the 36 public schools damaged by the floods in Northern Mindanao, Caraga, and the Zamboanga Peninsula?",
+                    "updated_retrieved_answer": "The provided sources state that the shear line-induced rains and floods caused damage to public schools that need an estimated P363.5 million to repair and rehabilitate, according to the Department of Education (DepEd)[1]. DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding[3]. A majority of these affected schools were in Northern Mindanao (25), Caraga (10), and Zamboanga Peninsula (1)[3]. However, the sources do not contain information on how DepEd plans to address the estimated P363.5 million needed for these repairs.",
+                    "used_contexts": {
+                        "1": {
+                            "context": "\"The last air mission in connection with the transport of assistance to the affected areas was on Dec. 30, 2022 via a C-295. As of reporting time, we have no pending or scheduled air transport mission with the PAF,\" the agency said. Meanwhile, the NDRRMC said the number of deaths, mostly by drowning, in the Visayas and Mindanao provinces affected by the shear line rainfall has increased from 49 to 51. As of yesterday, 19 persons remain missing in various areas, including fishermen in Bicol, the Visayas, Northern Mindanao, Caraga and other regions. Some 2,811 families or 8,666 persons are still being provided temporary shelter and help at 78 different evacuation centers, according to the NDRRMC. School repair. In a related development, the shear line-induced rains and floods had caused damage to public schools that need an estimated P363.5 million to repair and rehabilitate, according to the Department of Education DepEd. DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding.",
+                            "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+                            "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+                        },
+                        "3": {
+                            "context": "DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding. A majority of the adversely affected schools were in Northern Mindanao with 25, Caraga 10 and Zamboanga peninsula one. Poa said a number of schools have served as temporary evacuation centers. He added that as of yesterday, the number of schools had grown, especially in Caraga, while in some areas, decampment had already been done",
+                            "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+                            "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                {
+                    "question": "What are the specific challenges faced by residents of Barangay Siha in Borongan City due to the recent floods, and how are local disaster relief teams responding?",
+                    "updated_retrieved_answer": "Residents of Barangay Siha in Borongan City faced several challenges due to recent floods, including a blocked road caused by a landslide on January 4, 2023 `[4]`. Floods in some areas of Siha reached neck level, and streets experienced river-like currents after prolonged rain `[4]`. The Borongan CDRRMO was involved in addressing the blocked road in Barangay Siha `[4]`. Additionally, residents of Brgy. Calico-an in Borongan City assisted disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022, to clear mud from a street after the Loom River overflowed `[4]`.",
+                    "used_contexts": {
+                        "4": {
+                            "context": "BLOCKED ROAD. A landslide on Thursday, January 4, 2023, blocked this road in Barangay Siha, in Borongan City, Eastern Samar. Borongan CDRRMO. Siha was the worst hit of Borongan barangays with floods reaching neck level in some areas. NECK DEEP. A man wades through a street with river-like currents after prolonged rain flooded Barangay Siha in Borongan City on January 4. Residents of barangays located beside the Loom River were also stranded in their homes during the Christmas holidays as they could not cross the waterway swollen by days of rain. CHRISTMAS BAYANIHAN. Residents of Brgy. Calico-an in Borongan City help disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022 to clear a street of mud in the aftermath of the Loom River overflowing after a shear line brought heavy rain to Eastern Samar. Alren Beronio. A low pressure area brought moderate to heavy and intense rains over Eastern Visayas, causing floods in 19 barangays in Leyte, 12 barangays in Samar, and four in Catarman, Northern Samar.",
+                            "title": "Eastern Samar governor urges speedy repair of landslide-hit homes in resettlement site",
+                            "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/repair-damaged-units-contractor-salcedo-eastern-samar-village/"
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                {
+                    "question": "How are local communities in Eastern Samar, such as Barangay Siha in Borongan City, coping with the aftermath of neck-deep floods and landslides caused by prolonged rain?",
+                    "updated_retrieved_answer": "Barangay Siha in Borongan City, Eastern Samar, experienced neck-level floods and a landslide on January 4, 2023, following prolonged rain `[4]`. Residents of barangays located beside the Loom River in Borongan City were stranded in their homes during the Christmas holidays as they could not cross the waterway swollen by days of rain `[4]`. In Brgy. Calico-an, Borongan City, residents helped disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022, to clear a street of mud in the aftermath of the Loom River overflowing `[4]`. In Salcedo town, Eastern Samar, residents of Salcedo Ville reported cracks on their units on January 3, prompting the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office (MDRRMO) to immediately evacuate around 50 families `[5]`. The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas also ordered a full alert on emergency teams after a red rainfall warning was issued for Eastern Samar `[6][7]`.",
+                    "used_contexts": {
+                        "4": {
+                            "context": "BLOCKED ROAD. A landslide on Thursday, January 4, 2023, blocked this road in Barangay Siha, in Borongan City, Eastern Samar. Borongan CDRRMO. Siha was the worst hit of Borongan barangays with floods reaching neck level in some areas. NECK DEEP. A man wades through a street with river-like currents after prolonged rain flooded Barangay Siha in Borongan City on January 4. Residents of barangays located beside the Loom River were also stranded in their homes during the Christmas holidays as they could not cross the waterway swollen by days of rain. CHRISTMAS BAYANIHAN. Residents of Brgy. Calico-an in Borongan City help disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022 to clear a street of mud in the aftermath of the Loom River overflowing after a shear line brought heavy rain to Eastern Samar. Alren Beronio. A low pressure area brought moderate to heavy and intense rains over Eastern Visayas, causing floods in 19 barangays in Leyte, 12 barangays in Samar, and four in Catarman, Northern Samar.",
+                            "title": "Eastern Samar governor urges speedy repair of landslide-hit homes in resettlement site",
+                            "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/repair-damaged-units-contractor-salcedo-eastern-samar-village/"
+                        },
+                        "7": {
+                            "context": "TACLOBAN, Philippines When some residents of Salcedo Ville in Barangay Tagbacan, Salcedo town reported cracks on the corners of their units on Tuesday, January 3, village officials acted fast. They alerted the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office MDRRMO, local government officials, and the private funders of their hilltop resettlement community . The villagers did not know the cause of the cracks. But disaster officials had a suspicion. The province of Eastern Samar had been waterlogged since Christmas of 2022, when a shear line, the northeast monsoon, and a new low pressure area brought successive weeks of rain. Salcedo Mayor Rochelle Mergal told Rappler on Friday, January 6, that the MDRRMO immediately acted to evacuate around 50 families whose homes nestled around the hilltop's corner ledge.",
+                            "title": "How Eastern Samar town averted a disaster in January 4 landslide",
+                            "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/salcedo-eastern-samar-averted-disaster-landslide-january-2022/"
+                        },
+                        "5": {
+                            "context": "In Iloilo City, Mayor Jerry P. Treas canceled the weekly flag ceremony at the city hall and announced a suspension of classes in elementary and high school. Tertiary education institutions were given discretion to call of classes. In Panabo City, Davao del Norte, Mayor Jose E. Relampagos suspended classes in all levels for public schools and government work on Tuesday. All private companies and schools may suspend work and classes at the discretion of their respective managements, the Panabo City information office announced on its Facebook page late Monday. Tacloban City in Eastern Visayas suspended work in all offices and classes in all levels, citing the local disaster management office s recommendation. In the island province of Biliran, also in in Eastern Visayas, at least five towns declared a suspension of work in both government and private sector. The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island.",
+                            "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+                            "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+                        },
+                        "6": {
+                            "context": "The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island. PAGASA weather forecaster Obet Badrina, in a weather outlook report on Tuesday, said the low pressure area LPA was located 145 kilometers southeast of General Santos City as of 4 a.m. It is likely to dissipate before entering the Philippine area, he said",
+                            "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+                            "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}

{Viewer/Data → Data}/Our_system/QA+Topics/index.json

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 [
   "2018-0145-SOM_combined_data.json",
+  "2023-0002-PHL_combined_data.json",
   "2024-0209-ZAF_combined_data.json",
   "2024-0337-PHL_combined_data.json"
 ]

Data/Our_system/Summary+SDG/2018-0145-SOM_combined_data.json

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+{
+    "file_name": "2018-0145-SOM",
+    "summary": "Somalia is currently grappling with a multi-faceted crisis involving severe weather, widespread flooding, and ongoing conflict. Tropical Cyclone Sagar made landfall in Somaliland on May 19, delivering an entire year's worth of rain (150-200mm) and wind gusts up to 102 km/h, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructure, and livestock, and displacement, with Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions being the most affected and some communities still isolated[1]. Furthermore, another tropical storm forming in the northern Indian Ocean threatens Puntland's Bari region and a crucial shipping lane[3]. This comes as flash and river flooding has already affected an estimated 772,000 people and displaced nearly 230,000 from their homes as of May 15, with significant displacement in Hirshabelle, Jubaland, South West, and Banaadir states[2]. The overall situation is exacerbated by ongoing conflict in Sool and Sanaaga regions, including clashes in Tukaraq town since May 15 that displaced 2,200 households, and renewed heavy artillery fighting reported on May 24[4]. Movement restrictions imposed by the Puntland Ministry of Security since May 21 are also potentially hindering humanitarian response in a region that has been affected by drought since 2015[4].",
+    "summary_contexts": {
+        "3": {
+            "context": "In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region. While the impact is expected to be much lower than that caused by the cyclone, the areas are still feeling the effects of Sagar and further flash flooding is possible. The second, unnamed storm also poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond",
+            "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+            "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+        },
+        "1": {
+            "context": "Situation Overview. Since making landfall in Somaliland last Saturday 19 May, the tropical cyclone Sagar has left an entire year's worth of rain - between 150 and 200mm according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management SWALIM in some parts of the north. One of the strongest storms ever recorded in Somalia produced wind gusts of up to 102 kmper hour, according to the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructures and livestock, and displacement. In Somaliland, Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were the worst-hit areas. Some roads are gradually becoming accessible and will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond. But many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, are still isolated by the floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter, two of which were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed. In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region.",
+            "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+            "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+        },
+        "2": {
+            "context": "The flash and river flooding has so far affected an estimated 772,000 people and displaced nearly than 230,000 persons from their homes, as of 15 May 2018. The majority of the displaced are in Belet Weyne town and surrounding areas in Hirshabelle State where an estimated 204,000 people have been displaced or isolated by the floods. In Jubaland State, more than 206,000 people have been affected, of which 95,000 were displaced with the worst affected areas being those along the Juba River which include Bu'aale, Garbahaarey, Ceel Waaq, Luuq, Baardheere and Saakow. In South West State, 174,000 people have been affected with the worst-affected places being those hosting IDPs in low-lying areas. In Banaadir, an estimated 54,000 people are at risk of flash flooding.",
+            "title": "Somalia: 2018 Somalia Flood Response Plan 15 May - 15 August 2018 (May 2018)",
+            "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/2018-somalia-flood-response-plan-15-may-15-august-2018-may-2018"
+        },
+        "4": {
+            "context": "The second, unnamed storm also poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond. The overall situation is compounded by the ongoing conflict in Sool and Sanaaga regions. As the result of clashes in Tukaraq town, Sool region, since 15 May, a reported 2,200 households, mainly women and children, fled their homes, leaving behind their assets. The Puntland Ministry of Security reportedly imposed restrictions on civilian and public transport movement between Garowe and Laascaanood since 21 May, a measure that will potentially further restrict the capacity of humanitarians to respond. The region has been affected by drought since 2015, undermining the coping mechanisms of the population. Renewed fighting involving heavy artillery was reported on the morning of 24 May.",
+            "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+            "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+        }
+    },
+    "clusters": [
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "SDG 1 - No Poverty",
+            "cluster_summary": "In Somaliland, the regions of Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed were identified as the areas most severely affected by Cyclone Sagar[1]. Although some roads are gradually becoming accessible, which will aid authorities and humanitarian partners in assessing the impact and responding to the crisis, many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of the Awdal region, remain isolated by floodwaters and can only be reached by helicopter[1]. To assist with these efforts, the UAE supplied two helicopters to the Somaliland authorities shortly after the storm passed[1]. Meanwhile, in Hirshabelle State, an estimated 204,000 people have been displaced or isolated by the floods in Belet Weyne town and its surrounding areas[2].",
+            "used_contexts": {
+                "1": {
+                    "context": "Situation Overview. Since making landfall in Somaliland last Saturday 19 May, the tropical cyclone Sagar has left an entire year's worth of rain - between 150 and 200mm according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management SWALIM in some parts of the north. One of the strongest storms ever recorded in Somalia produced wind gusts of up to 102 kmper hour, according to the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructures and livestock, and displacement. In Somaliland, Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were the worst-hit areas. Some roads are gradually becoming accessible and will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond. But many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, are still isolated by the floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter, two of which were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed. In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region.",
+                    "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+                    "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+                },
+                "2": {
+                    "context": "The flash and river flooding has so far affected an estimated 772,000 people and displaced nearly than 230,000 persons from their homes, as of 15 May 2018. The majority of the displaced are in Belet Weyne town and surrounding areas in Hirshabelle State where an estimated 204,000 people have been displaced or isolated by the floods. In Jubaland State, more than 206,000 people have been affected, of which 95,000 were displaced with the worst affected areas being those along the Juba River which include Bu'aale, Garbahaarey, Ceel Waaq, Luuq, Baardheere and Saakow. In South West State, 174,000 people have been affected with the worst-affected places being those hosting IDPs in low-lying areas. In Banaadir, an estimated 54,000 people are at risk of flash flooding.",
+                    "title": "Somalia: 2018 Somalia Flood Response Plan 15 May - 15 August 2018 (May 2018)",
+                    "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/2018-somalia-flood-response-plan-15-may-15-august-2018-may-2018"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being",
+            "cluster_summary": "In the worst-hit Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions of Somaliland, some roads are gradually becoming accessible, which will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond. However, many communities and villages, particularly in the Lughaya district of the Awdal region, remain isolated by floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter. To assist with this, two helicopters were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed[1].",
+            "used_contexts": {
+                "1": {
+                    "context": "Situation Overview. Since making landfall in Somaliland last Saturday 19 May, the tropical cyclone Sagar has left an entire year's worth of rain - between 150 and 200mm according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management SWALIM in some parts of the north. One of the strongest storms ever recorded in Somalia produced wind gusts of up to 102 kmper hour, according to the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructures and livestock, and displacement. In Somaliland, Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were the worst-hit areas. Some roads are gradually becoming accessible and will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond. But many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, are still isolated by the floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter, two of which were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed. In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region.",
+                    "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+                    "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation",
+            "cluster_summary": "In Somaliland, the regions of Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed were identified as the areas most severely affected by Cyclone Sagar[1]. Although some roads are gradually becoming accessible, facilitating the efforts of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond, many communities and villages, particularly in the Lughaya district of the Awdal region, remain isolated by floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter[1]. To aid in these efforts, the UAE supplied two helicopters to the Somaliland authorities shortly after the storm passed[1].\n\nMeanwhile, in Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean poses a potential threat to the coastal areas of the Bari region[3]. Although the impact of this storm is expected to be significantly lower than that of Cyclone Sagar, there is still a risk of further flash flooding in these areas[3]. However, there is no clear information regarding preparations in place to mitigate potential flash flooding in the Bari region for this specific storm.\n\nIn Hirshabelle State, an estimated 204,000 people have been displaced or isolated by the floods in Belet Weyne town and surrounding areas[2].",
+            "used_contexts": {
+                "1": {
+                    "context": "Situation Overview. Since making landfall in Somaliland last Saturday 19 May, the tropical cyclone Sagar has left an entire year's worth of rain - between 150 and 200mm according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management SWALIM in some parts of the north. One of the strongest storms ever recorded in Somalia produced wind gusts of up to 102 kmper hour, according to the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructures and livestock, and displacement. In Somaliland, Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were the worst-hit areas. Some roads are gradually becoming accessible and will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond. But many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, are still isolated by the floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter, two of which were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed. In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region.",
+                    "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+                    "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+                },
+                "3": {
+                    "context": "In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region. While the impact is expected to be much lower than that caused by the cyclone, the areas are still feeling the effects of Sagar and further flash flooding is possible. The second, unnamed storm also poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond",
+                    "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+                    "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+                },
+                "2": {
+                    "context": "The flash and river flooding has so far affected an estimated 772,000 people and displaced nearly than 230,000 persons from their homes, as of 15 May 2018. The majority of the displaced are in Belet Weyne town and surrounding areas in Hirshabelle State where an estimated 204,000 people have been displaced or isolated by the floods. In Jubaland State, more than 206,000 people have been affected, of which 95,000 were displaced with the worst affected areas being those along the Juba River which include Bu'aale, Garbahaarey, Ceel Waaq, Luuq, Baardheere and Saakow. In South West State, 174,000 people have been affected with the worst-affected places being those hosting IDPs in low-lying areas. In Banaadir, an estimated 54,000 people are at risk of flash flooding.",
+                    "title": "Somalia: 2018 Somalia Flood Response Plan 15 May - 15 August 2018 (May 2018)",
+                    "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/2018-somalia-flood-response-plan-15-may-15-august-2018-may-2018"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure",
+            "cluster_summary": "In Somaliland, the regions of Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed were severely impacted by Cyclone Sagar, with the Lughaya district in Awdal particularly affected. Many communities and villages in this district remain isolated due to floodwaters, and access is only possible by helicopter, although some roads are gradually becoming accessible again[1]. Meanwhile, a second, unnamed storm presents an immediate threat to the crucial shipping lane that connects Somalia with trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond, potentially disrupting trade and commerce in the region[4][3].",
+            "used_contexts": {
+                "1": {
+                    "context": "Situation Overview. Since making landfall in Somaliland last Saturday 19 May, the tropical cyclone Sagar has left an entire year's worth of rain - between 150 and 200mm according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management SWALIM in some parts of the north. One of the strongest storms ever recorded in Somalia produced wind gusts of up to 102 kmper hour, according to the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructures and livestock, and displacement. In Somaliland, Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were the worst-hit areas. Some roads are gradually becoming accessible and will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond. But many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, are still isolated by the floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter, two of which were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed. In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region.",
+                    "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+                    "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+                },
+                "3": {
+                    "context": "In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region. While the impact is expected to be much lower than that caused by the cyclone, the areas are still feeling the effects of Sagar and further flash flooding is possible. The second, unnamed storm also poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond",
+                    "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+                    "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+                },
+                "4": {
+                    "context": "The second, unnamed storm also poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond. The overall situation is compounded by the ongoing conflict in Sool and Sanaaga regions. As the result of clashes in Tukaraq town, Sool region, since 15 May, a reported 2,200 households, mainly women and children, fled their homes, leaving behind their assets. The Puntland Ministry of Security reportedly imposed restrictions on civilian and public transport movement between Garowe and Laascaanood since 21 May, a measure that will potentially further restrict the capacity of humanitarians to respond. The region has been affected by drought since 2015, undermining the coping mechanisms of the population. Renewed fighting involving heavy artillery was reported on the morning of 24 May.",
+                    "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+                    "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities",
+            "cluster_summary": "In Somaliland, the regions of Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed were identified as the areas most severely affected by Cyclone Sagar[1]. Although some roads are gradually becoming accessible, facilitating the efforts of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond, many communities and villages, particularly in the Lughaya district of the Awdal region, remain isolated by floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter[1]. To assist with these efforts, the UAE supplied two helicopters to the Somaliland authorities shortly after the storm passed[1].\n\nMeanwhile, in Puntland, another tropical storm forming in the northern Indian Ocean poses a potential threat to the coastal areas of the Bari region[3]. Although the impact of this storm is expected to be significantly lower than that of Cyclone Sagar, there is still a risk of further flash flooding in these areas[3]. However, there is no clear information regarding preparations in place to mitigate potential flash flooding in the Bari region for this specific storm.\n\nIn Hirshabelle State, an estimated 204,000 people have been displaced or isolated by the floods in Belet Weyne town and surrounding areas[2].",
+            "used_contexts": {
+                "1": {
+                    "context": "Situation Overview. Since making landfall in Somaliland last Saturday 19 May, the tropical cyclone Sagar has left an entire year's worth of rain - between 150 and 200mm according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management SWALIM in some parts of the north. One of the strongest storms ever recorded in Somalia produced wind gusts of up to 102 kmper hour, according to the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructures and livestock, and displacement. In Somaliland, Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were the worst-hit areas. Some roads are gradually becoming accessible and will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond. But many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, are still isolated by the floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter, two of which were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed. In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region.",
+                    "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+                    "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+                },
+                "3": {
+                    "context": "In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region. While the impact is expected to be much lower than that caused by the cyclone, the areas are still feeling the effects of Sagar and further flash flooding is possible. The second, unnamed storm also poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond",
+                    "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+                    "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+                },
+                "2": {
+                    "context": "The flash and river flooding has so far affected an estimated 772,000 people and displaced nearly than 230,000 persons from their homes, as of 15 May 2018. The majority of the displaced are in Belet Weyne town and surrounding areas in Hirshabelle State where an estimated 204,000 people have been displaced or isolated by the floods. In Jubaland State, more than 206,000 people have been affected, of which 95,000 were displaced with the worst affected areas being those along the Juba River which include Bu'aale, Garbahaarey, Ceel Waaq, Luuq, Baardheere and Saakow. In South West State, 174,000 people have been affected with the worst-affected places being those hosting IDPs in low-lying areas. In Banaadir, an estimated 54,000 people are at risk of flash flooding.",
+                    "title": "Somalia: 2018 Somalia Flood Response Plan 15 May - 15 August 2018 (May 2018)",
+                    "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/2018-somalia-flood-response-plan-15-may-15-august-2018-may-2018"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "SDG 13 - Climate Action",
+            "cluster_summary": "Tropical cyclone Sagar brought between 150 and 200mm of rain to some parts of northern Somaliland, an amount equivalent to an entire year's worth of rain, according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management (SWALIM) [1]. The Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were identified as the worst-hit areas by Cyclone Sagar, with many communities and villages, particularly in the Lughaya district of the Awdal region, remaining isolated by floodwater and accessible only by helicopter [1]. Although some roads in these regions are gradually becoming accessible, facilitating the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond, the isolation persists [1]. To aid in reaching these areas, the UAE supplied two helicopters to the Somaliland authorities shortly after the storm passed [1].\n\nMeanwhile, a second, unnamed storm poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia with trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond [4][3]. In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could potentially affect the coastal areas of the Bari region. However, the impact of this storm is expected to be much lower than that caused by Cyclone Sagar, though further flash flooding remains a possibility [3]. There is no clear information regarding preparations in place to mitigate potential flash flooding in the Bari region for this specific storm.\n\nIn addition to the challenges in Somaliland, an estimated 204,000 people have been displaced or isolated by the floods in Belet Weyne town and surrounding areas in Hirshabelle State [2].",
+            "used_contexts": {
+                "1": {
+                    "context": "Situation Overview. Since making landfall in Somaliland last Saturday 19 May, the tropical cyclone Sagar has left an entire year's worth of rain - between 150 and 200mm according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management SWALIM in some parts of the north. One of the strongest storms ever recorded in Somalia produced wind gusts of up to 102 kmper hour, according to the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructures and livestock, and displacement. In Somaliland, Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were the worst-hit areas. Some roads are gradually becoming accessible and will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond. But many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, are still isolated by the floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter, two of which were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed. In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region.",
+                    "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+                    "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+                },
+                "3": {
+                    "context": "In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region. While the impact is expected to be much lower than that caused by the cyclone, the areas are still feeling the effects of Sagar and further flash flooding is possible. The second, unnamed storm also poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond",
+                    "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+                    "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+                },
+                "4": {
+                    "context": "The second, unnamed storm also poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond. The overall situation is compounded by the ongoing conflict in Sool and Sanaaga regions. As the result of clashes in Tukaraq town, Sool region, since 15 May, a reported 2,200 households, mainly women and children, fled their homes, leaving behind their assets. The Puntland Ministry of Security reportedly imposed restrictions on civilian and public transport movement between Garowe and Laascaanood since 21 May, a measure that will potentially further restrict the capacity of humanitarians to respond. The region has been affected by drought since 2015, undermining the coping mechanisms of the population. Renewed fighting involving heavy artillery was reported on the morning of 24 May.",
+                    "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+                    "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+                },
+                "2": {
+                    "context": "The flash and river flooding has so far affected an estimated 772,000 people and displaced nearly than 230,000 persons from their homes, as of 15 May 2018. The majority of the displaced are in Belet Weyne town and surrounding areas in Hirshabelle State where an estimated 204,000 people have been displaced or isolated by the floods. In Jubaland State, more than 206,000 people have been affected, of which 95,000 were displaced with the worst affected areas being those along the Juba River which include Bu'aale, Garbahaarey, Ceel Waaq, Luuq, Baardheere and Saakow. In South West State, 174,000 people have been affected with the worst-affected places being those hosting IDPs in low-lying areas. In Banaadir, an estimated 54,000 people are at risk of flash flooding.",
+                    "title": "Somalia: 2018 Somalia Flood Response Plan 15 May - 15 August 2018 (May 2018)",
+                    "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/2018-somalia-flood-response-plan-15-may-15-august-2018-may-2018"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "SDG 14 - Life Below Water",
+            "cluster_summary": "An unnamed storm currently poses an immediate threat to the crucial shipping lane that connects Somalia with its trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond, raising concerns about potential disruptions in maritime activities[4][3]. In Puntland, another tropical storm has formed in the northern Indian Ocean and may affect the coastal areas of the Bari region[3]. Although the impact of this storm is anticipated to be significantly less severe than that of cyclone Sagar, there remains a risk of further flash flooding in these areas[3]. Despite these concerns, there is no clear information available regarding the preparations in place to mitigate the potential flash flooding in the Bari region due to this specific storm[3].",
+            "used_contexts": {
+                "3": {
+                    "context": "In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region. While the impact is expected to be much lower than that caused by the cyclone, the areas are still feeling the effects of Sagar and further flash flooding is possible. The second, unnamed storm also poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond",
+                    "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+                    "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+                },
+                "4": {
+                    "context": "The second, unnamed storm also poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond. The overall situation is compounded by the ongoing conflict in Sool and Sanaaga regions. As the result of clashes in Tukaraq town, Sool region, since 15 May, a reported 2,200 households, mainly women and children, fled their homes, leaving behind their assets. The Puntland Ministry of Security reportedly imposed restrictions on civilian and public transport movement between Garowe and Laascaanood since 21 May, a measure that will potentially further restrict the capacity of humanitarians to respond. The region has been affected by drought since 2015, undermining the coping mechanisms of the population. Renewed fighting involving heavy artillery was reported on the morning of 24 May.",
+                    "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+                    "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "SDG 15 - Life on Land",
+            "cluster_summary": "Tropical cyclone Sagar brought between 150 and 200mm of rain to some parts of northern Somaliland, an amount equivalent to an entire year's worth of rainfall, according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management (SWALIM)[1]. In the aftermath, the worst-hit regions, Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed, are seeing some roads gradually becoming accessible. This development is crucial as it will aid authorities and humanitarian partners in assessing the impact and coordinating their response efforts[1]. Despite these improvements, many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of the Awdal region, remain isolated due to floodwaters and can only be accessed by helicopter[1]. To address this, the UAE provided two helicopters to the Somaliland authorities shortly after the storm to assist with reaching these isolated areas[1].",
+            "used_contexts": {
+                "1": {
+                    "context": "Situation Overview. Since making landfall in Somaliland last Saturday 19 May, the tropical cyclone Sagar has left an entire year's worth of rain - between 150 and 200mm according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management SWALIM in some parts of the north. One of the strongest storms ever recorded in Somalia produced wind gusts of up to 102 kmper hour, according to the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructures and livestock, and displacement. In Somaliland, Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were the worst-hit areas. Some roads are gradually becoming accessible and will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond. But many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, are still isolated by the floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter, two of which were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed. In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region.",
+                    "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
+                    "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    ]
+}

Data/Our_system/Summary+SDG/2023-0002-PHL_combined_data.json

@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+{
+    "file_name": "2023-0002-PHL",
+    "summary": "The Philippines is currently grappling with the aftermath of shear line rainfall and low pressure areas, which have caused widespread flooding and damage[1]. The death toll, mostly due to drowning, has increased to 51 in the Visayas and Mindanao provinces, with an additional 19 persons remaining missing across various regions including Bicol, Visayas, Northern Mindanao, and Caraga[1]. One death in Lanao del Norte is still awaiting validation[2]. Approximately 8,666 persons from 2,811 families are receiving temporary shelter in 78 evacuation centers, with 1,856 persons from 478 families specifically in 11 centers in Lanao del Norte[1]. Public schools have sustained an estimated P363.5 million in damage, affecting 36 schools primarily in Northern Mindanao and Caraga, some of which have also served as evacuation centers[7]. Infrastructure has been impacted, with two roads reported impassable and power outages in Tubod, Lanao del Norte, and a landslide blocking a road in Borongan City, Eastern Samar[2]. Eastern Visayas is under a red rainfall warning, prompting the Office of Civil Defense to order a full alert for emergency teams, and several cities and towns have suspended classes and work[5][6]. Residents in Salcedo town, Eastern Samar, were evacuated due to cracks in their homes following weeks of rain[4]. The last air mission for assistance was on December 30, 2022, with no further missions currently scheduled[1].",
+    "summary_contexts": {
+        "1": {
+            "context": "\"The last air mission in connection with the transport of assistance to the affected areas was on Dec. 30, 2022 via a C-295. As of reporting time, we have no pending or scheduled air transport mission with the PAF,\" the agency said. Meanwhile, the NDRRMC said the number of deaths, mostly by drowning, in the Visayas and Mindanao provinces affected by the shear line rainfall has increased from 49 to 51. As of yesterday, 19 persons remain missing in various areas, including fishermen in Bicol, the Visayas, Northern Mindanao, Caraga and other regions. Some 2,811 families or 8,666 persons are still being provided temporary shelter and help at 78 different evacuation centers, according to the NDRRMC. School repair. In a related development, the shear line-induced rains and floods had caused damage to public schools that need an estimated P363.5 million to repair and rehabilitate, according to the Department of Education DepEd. DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding.",
+            "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+            "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+        },
+        "7": {
+            "context": "DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding. A majority of the adversely affected schools were in Northern Mindanao with 25, Caraga 10 and Zamboanga peninsula one. Poa said a number of schools have served as temporary evacuation centers. He added that as of yesterday, the number of schools had grown, especially in Caraga, while in some areas, decampment had already been done",
+            "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+            "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+        },
+        "5": {
+            "context": "In Iloilo City, Mayor Jerry P. Treas canceled the weekly flag ceremony at the city hall and announced a suspension of classes in elementary and high school. Tertiary education institutions were given discretion to call of classes. In Panabo City, Davao del Norte, Mayor Jose E. Relampagos suspended classes in all levels for public schools and government work on Tuesday. All private companies and schools may suspend work and classes at the discretion of their respective managements, the Panabo City information office announced on its Facebook page late Monday. Tacloban City in Eastern Visayas suspended work in all offices and classes in all levels, citing the local disaster management office s recommendation. In the island province of Biliran, also in in Eastern Visayas, at least five towns declared a suspension of work in both government and private sector. The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island.",
+            "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+            "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+        },
+        "2": {
+            "context": "Lanao del Norte, Philippines. Event Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023. AHADID : AHA-FL-2023-000009-PHL GLIDE Number : Impact Update Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023 15:23:00. AFFECTED AREAS. Lanao del Norte. DESCRIPTION. On 02 January 2023, around 3:23 PM, moderate to heavy rainfall due to Trough of Low Pressure Area were experienced in different Municipalities of Lanao del Norte. RELATED INCIDENTS: - 11 areas that were reported flooded in Tubod, Lanao del Norte have already subsided. AFFECTED POPULATION: - 1,227 families 5,759 persons were affected in 24 barangays. Of which, 478 families 1,856 persons are currently staying in 11 ECs. CASUALTIES; - One 1 person was reported dead due to drowning. Still for validation and verification. ROADS - 2 roads were reported not passable. POWER - Power outage was experienced in Tubod, Lanao del Norte",
+            "title": "Philippines, Flooding in Lanao del Norte (Region X) (2 Jan 2023)",
+            "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/philippines-flooding-lanao-del-norte-region-x-2-jan-2023"
+        },
+        "4": {
+            "context": "TACLOBAN, Philippines When some residents of Salcedo Ville in Barangay Tagbacan, Salcedo town reported cracks on the corners of their units on Tuesday, January 3, village officials acted fast. They alerted the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office MDRRMO, local government officials, and the private funders of their hilltop resettlement community . The villagers did not know the cause of the cracks. But disaster officials had a suspicion. The province of Eastern Samar had been waterlogged since Christmas of 2022, when a shear line, the northeast monsoon, and a new low pressure area brought successive weeks of rain. Salcedo Mayor Rochelle Mergal told Rappler on Friday, January 6, that the MDRRMO immediately acted to evacuate around 50 families whose homes nestled around the hilltop's corner ledge.",
+            "title": "How Eastern Samar town averted a disaster in January 4 landslide",
+            "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/salcedo-eastern-samar-averted-disaster-landslide-january-2022/"
+        },
+        "6": {
+            "context": "The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island. PAGASA weather forecaster Obet Badrina, in a weather outlook report on Tuesday, said the low pressure area LPA was located 145 kilometers southeast of General Santos City as of 4 a.m. It is likely to dissipate before entering the Philippine area, he said",
+            "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+            "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+        }
+    },
+    "clusters": [
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "SDG 1 - No Poverty",
+            "cluster_summary": "As of January 2, 2023, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) reported that 2,811 families, totaling 8,666 individuals, are receiving temporary shelter and assistance at 78 different evacuation centers due to various natural calamities[1]. Specifically, in Lanao del Norte, 478 families, comprising 1,856 persons, are currently staying in 11 evacuation centers as a result of moderate to heavy rainfall caused by a Trough of Low Pressure Area[2]. However, the sources do not provide detailed information on the specific challenges faced by the NDRRMC in delivering this aid or how these centers are managing the needs of the families.\n\nIn Eastern Samar, residents have been significantly affected by severe weather conditions. On January 4, 2023, Barangay Siha in Borongan City experienced neck-level floods and a landslide, which blocked a road, following prolonged rain[3]. The Borongan City Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (CDRRMO) was actively involved in addressing the blocked road[3]. Additionally, during the Christmas holidays, residents of barangays located beside the Loom River were stranded in their homes as they could not cross the waterway swollen by days of rain[3]. In Brgy. Calico-an, Borongan City, residents assisted disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022, to clear mud from a street after the Loom River overflowed[3].\n\nIn Salcedo town, Eastern Samar, the situation was equally dire. On January 3, residents of Salcedo Ville reported cracks on their housing units, prompting the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office (MDRRMO) to evacuate around 50 families immediately[4]. In response to these events, the Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas issued a full alert for emergency teams following a red rainfall warning for Eastern Samar[5][6].",
+            "used_contexts": {
+                "1": {
+                    "context": "\"The last air mission in connection with the transport of assistance to the affected areas was on Dec. 30, 2022 via a C-295. As of reporting time, we have no pending or scheduled air transport mission with the PAF,\" the agency said. Meanwhile, the NDRRMC said the number of deaths, mostly by drowning, in the Visayas and Mindanao provinces affected by the shear line rainfall has increased from 49 to 51. As of yesterday, 19 persons remain missing in various areas, including fishermen in Bicol, the Visayas, Northern Mindanao, Caraga and other regions. Some 2,811 families or 8,666 persons are still being provided temporary shelter and help at 78 different evacuation centers, according to the NDRRMC. School repair. In a related development, the shear line-induced rains and floods had caused damage to public schools that need an estimated P363.5 million to repair and rehabilitate, according to the Department of Education DepEd. DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding.",
+                    "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+                    "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+                },
+                "2": {
+                    "context": "Lanao del Norte, Philippines. Event Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023. AHADID : AHA-FL-2023-000009-PHL GLIDE Number : Impact Update Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023 15:23:00. AFFECTED AREAS. Lanao del Norte. DESCRIPTION. On 02 January 2023, around 3:23 PM, moderate to heavy rainfall due to Trough of Low Pressure Area were experienced in different Municipalities of Lanao del Norte. RELATED INCIDENTS: - 11 areas that were reported flooded in Tubod, Lanao del Norte have already subsided. AFFECTED POPULATION: - 1,227 families 5,759 persons were affected in 24 barangays. Of which, 478 families 1,856 persons are currently staying in 11 ECs. CASUALTIES; - One 1 person was reported dead due to drowning. Still for validation and verification. ROADS - 2 roads were reported not passable. POWER - Power outage was experienced in Tubod, Lanao del Norte",
+                    "title": "Philippines, Flooding in Lanao del Norte (Region X) (2 Jan 2023)",
+                    "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/philippines-flooding-lanao-del-norte-region-x-2-jan-2023"
+                },
+                "3": {
+                    "context": "BLOCKED ROAD. A landslide on Thursday, January 4, 2023, blocked this road in Barangay Siha, in Borongan City, Eastern Samar. Borongan CDRRMO. Siha was the worst hit of Borongan barangays with floods reaching neck level in some areas. NECK DEEP. A man wades through a street with river-like currents after prolonged rain flooded Barangay Siha in Borongan City on January 4. Residents of barangays located beside the Loom River were also stranded in their homes during the Christmas holidays as they could not cross the waterway swollen by days of rain. CHRISTMAS BAYANIHAN. Residents of Brgy. Calico-an in Borongan City help disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022 to clear a street of mud in the aftermath of the Loom River overflowing after a shear line brought heavy rain to Eastern Samar. Alren Beronio. A low pressure area brought moderate to heavy and intense rains over Eastern Visayas, causing floods in 19 barangays in Leyte, 12 barangays in Samar, and four in Catarman, Northern Samar.",
+                    "title": "Eastern Samar governor urges speedy repair of landslide-hit homes in resettlement site",
+                    "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/repair-damaged-units-contractor-salcedo-eastern-samar-village/"
+                },
+                "6": {
+                    "context": "The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island. PAGASA weather forecaster Obet Badrina, in a weather outlook report on Tuesday, said the low pressure area LPA was located 145 kilometers southeast of General Santos City as of 4 a.m. It is likely to dissipate before entering the Philippine area, he said",
+                    "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+                    "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+                },
+                "5": {
+                    "context": "In Iloilo City, Mayor Jerry P. Treas canceled the weekly flag ceremony at the city hall and announced a suspension of classes in elementary and high school. Tertiary education institutions were given discretion to call of classes. In Panabo City, Davao del Norte, Mayor Jose E. Relampagos suspended classes in all levels for public schools and government work on Tuesday. All private companies and schools may suspend work and classes at the discretion of their respective managements, the Panabo City information office announced on its Facebook page late Monday. Tacloban City in Eastern Visayas suspended work in all offices and classes in all levels, citing the local disaster management office s recommendation. In the island province of Biliran, also in in Eastern Visayas, at least five towns declared a suspension of work in both government and private sector. The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island.",
+                    "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+                    "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+                },
+                "4": {
+                    "context": "TACLOBAN, Philippines When some residents of Salcedo Ville in Barangay Tagbacan, Salcedo town reported cracks on the corners of their units on Tuesday, January 3, village officials acted fast. They alerted the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office MDRRMO, local government officials, and the private funders of their hilltop resettlement community . The villagers did not know the cause of the cracks. But disaster officials had a suspicion. The province of Eastern Samar had been waterlogged since Christmas of 2022, when a shear line, the northeast monsoon, and a new low pressure area brought successive weeks of rain. Salcedo Mayor Rochelle Mergal told Rappler on Friday, January 6, that the MDRRMO immediately acted to evacuate around 50 families whose homes nestled around the hilltop's corner ledge.",
+                    "title": "How Eastern Samar town averted a disaster in January 4 landslide",
+                    "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/salcedo-eastern-samar-averted-disaster-landslide-january-2022/"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "SDG 2 - Zero Hunger",
+            "cluster_summary": "As of January 2, 2023, a total of 478 families, which include 1,856 individuals, are residing in 11 evacuation centers in Lanao del Norte. This situation has arisen due to moderate to heavy rainfall brought about by a Trough of Low Pressure Area[2]. However, the available sources do not provide details on how these evacuation centers are addressing the needs of the displaced families[2].",
+            "used_contexts": {
+                "2": {
+                    "context": "Lanao del Norte, Philippines. Event Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023. AHADID : AHA-FL-2023-000009-PHL GLIDE Number : Impact Update Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023 15:23:00. AFFECTED AREAS. Lanao del Norte. DESCRIPTION. On 02 January 2023, around 3:23 PM, moderate to heavy rainfall due to Trough of Low Pressure Area were experienced in different Municipalities of Lanao del Norte. RELATED INCIDENTS: - 11 areas that were reported flooded in Tubod, Lanao del Norte have already subsided. AFFECTED POPULATION: - 1,227 families 5,759 persons were affected in 24 barangays. Of which, 478 families 1,856 persons are currently staying in 11 ECs. CASUALTIES; - One 1 person was reported dead due to drowning. Still for validation and verification. ROADS - 2 roads were reported not passable. POWER - Power outage was experienced in Tubod, Lanao del Norte",
+                    "title": "Philippines, Flooding in Lanao del Norte (Region X) (2 Jan 2023)",
+                    "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/philippines-flooding-lanao-del-norte-region-x-2-jan-2023"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being",
+            "cluster_summary": "As of January 2, 2023, 478 families, comprising 1,856 individuals, are residing in 11 evacuation centers in Lanao del Norte due to moderate to heavy rainfall caused by a Trough of Low Pressure Area[2]. However, the sources do not provide details on how these centers are managing the needs of the families.\n\nIn Eastern Samar, particularly in Barangay Siha, Borongan City, residents faced severe challenges due to recent floods. On January 4, 2023, a landslide blocked a road, and the area experienced neck-level floods with streets turning into river-like currents after prolonged rain[3]. The Borongan City Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (CDRRMO) was actively involved in addressing the blocked road in Barangay Siha[3]. Additionally, during the Christmas holidays, residents of barangays beside the Loom River were stranded in their homes, unable to cross the swollen waterway after days of rain[3]. In Brgy. Calico-an, Borongan City, residents collaborated with disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022, to clear mud from a street following the overflow of the Loom River[3].\n\nIn Salcedo town, Eastern Samar, residents of Salcedo Ville reported cracks in their housing units on January 3, prompting the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office (MDRRMO) to evacuate around 50 families immediately[4]. In response to these events, the Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas issued a full alert for emergency teams following a red rainfall warning for Eastern Samar[5][6].",
+            "used_contexts": {
+                "2": {
+                    "context": "Lanao del Norte, Philippines. Event Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023. AHADID : AHA-FL-2023-000009-PHL GLIDE Number : Impact Update Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023 15:23:00. AFFECTED AREAS. Lanao del Norte. DESCRIPTION. On 02 January 2023, around 3:23 PM, moderate to heavy rainfall due to Trough of Low Pressure Area were experienced in different Municipalities of Lanao del Norte. RELATED INCIDENTS: - 11 areas that were reported flooded in Tubod, Lanao del Norte have already subsided. AFFECTED POPULATION: - 1,227 families 5,759 persons were affected in 24 barangays. Of which, 478 families 1,856 persons are currently staying in 11 ECs. CASUALTIES; - One 1 person was reported dead due to drowning. Still for validation and verification. ROADS - 2 roads were reported not passable. POWER - Power outage was experienced in Tubod, Lanao del Norte",
+                    "title": "Philippines, Flooding in Lanao del Norte (Region X) (2 Jan 2023)",
+                    "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/philippines-flooding-lanao-del-norte-region-x-2-jan-2023"
+                },
+                "3": {
+                    "context": "BLOCKED ROAD. A landslide on Thursday, January 4, 2023, blocked this road in Barangay Siha, in Borongan City, Eastern Samar. Borongan CDRRMO. Siha was the worst hit of Borongan barangays with floods reaching neck level in some areas. NECK DEEP. A man wades through a street with river-like currents after prolonged rain flooded Barangay Siha in Borongan City on January 4. Residents of barangays located beside the Loom River were also stranded in their homes during the Christmas holidays as they could not cross the waterway swollen by days of rain. CHRISTMAS BAYANIHAN. Residents of Brgy. Calico-an in Borongan City help disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022 to clear a street of mud in the aftermath of the Loom River overflowing after a shear line brought heavy rain to Eastern Samar. Alren Beronio. A low pressure area brought moderate to heavy and intense rains over Eastern Visayas, causing floods in 19 barangays in Leyte, 12 barangays in Samar, and four in Catarman, Northern Samar.",
+                    "title": "Eastern Samar governor urges speedy repair of landslide-hit homes in resettlement site",
+                    "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/repair-damaged-units-contractor-salcedo-eastern-samar-village/"
+                },
+                "6": {
+                    "context": "The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island. PAGASA weather forecaster Obet Badrina, in a weather outlook report on Tuesday, said the low pressure area LPA was located 145 kilometers southeast of General Santos City as of 4 a.m. It is likely to dissipate before entering the Philippine area, he said",
+                    "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+                    "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+                },
+                "5": {
+                    "context": "In Iloilo City, Mayor Jerry P. Treas canceled the weekly flag ceremony at the city hall and announced a suspension of classes in elementary and high school. Tertiary education institutions were given discretion to call of classes. In Panabo City, Davao del Norte, Mayor Jose E. Relampagos suspended classes in all levels for public schools and government work on Tuesday. All private companies and schools may suspend work and classes at the discretion of their respective managements, the Panabo City information office announced on its Facebook page late Monday. Tacloban City in Eastern Visayas suspended work in all offices and classes in all levels, citing the local disaster management office s recommendation. In the island province of Biliran, also in in Eastern Visayas, at least five towns declared a suspension of work in both government and private sector. The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island.",
+                    "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+                    "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+                },
+                "4": {
+                    "context": "TACLOBAN, Philippines When some residents of Salcedo Ville in Barangay Tagbacan, Salcedo town reported cracks on the corners of their units on Tuesday, January 3, village officials acted fast. They alerted the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office MDRRMO, local government officials, and the private funders of their hilltop resettlement community . The villagers did not know the cause of the cracks. But disaster officials had a suspicion. The province of Eastern Samar had been waterlogged since Christmas of 2022, when a shear line, the northeast monsoon, and a new low pressure area brought successive weeks of rain. Salcedo Mayor Rochelle Mergal told Rappler on Friday, January 6, that the MDRRMO immediately acted to evacuate around 50 families whose homes nestled around the hilltop's corner ledge.",
+                    "title": "How Eastern Samar town averted a disaster in January 4 landslide",
+                    "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/salcedo-eastern-samar-averted-disaster-landslide-january-2022/"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "SDG 4 - Quality Education",
+            "cluster_summary": "The shear line-induced rains and floods have caused significant damage to public schools, with the Department of Education (DepEd) estimating that repairs and rehabilitation will require approximately P363.5 million[1]. According to DepEd spokesman Michael Poa, a total of 36 public schools were affected by the flooding[7]. The majority of these schools are located in Northern Mindanao, with 25 schools impacted, followed by Caraga with 10 schools, and the Zamboanga Peninsula with 1 school[7]. Despite the detailed assessment of the damage, the sources do not provide information on how DepEd plans to address the estimated P363.5 million needed for these repairs.",
+            "used_contexts": {
+                "7": {
+                    "context": "DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding. A majority of the adversely affected schools were in Northern Mindanao with 25, Caraga 10 and Zamboanga peninsula one. Poa said a number of schools have served as temporary evacuation centers. He added that as of yesterday, the number of schools had grown, especially in Caraga, while in some areas, decampment had already been done",
+                    "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+                    "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+                },
+                "1": {
+                    "context": "\"The last air mission in connection with the transport of assistance to the affected areas was on Dec. 30, 2022 via a C-295. As of reporting time, we have no pending or scheduled air transport mission with the PAF,\" the agency said. Meanwhile, the NDRRMC said the number of deaths, mostly by drowning, in the Visayas and Mindanao provinces affected by the shear line rainfall has increased from 49 to 51. As of yesterday, 19 persons remain missing in various areas, including fishermen in Bicol, the Visayas, Northern Mindanao, Caraga and other regions. Some 2,811 families or 8,666 persons are still being provided temporary shelter and help at 78 different evacuation centers, according to the NDRRMC. School repair. In a related development, the shear line-induced rains and floods had caused damage to public schools that need an estimated P363.5 million to repair and rehabilitate, according to the Department of Education DepEd. DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding.",
+                    "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+                    "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation",
+            "cluster_summary": "As of January 2, 2023, 478 families, comprising 1,856 persons, are currently staying in 11 evacuation centers in Lanao del Norte due to moderate to heavy rainfall caused by a Trough of Low Pressure Area, although the sources do not provide details on how these centers are managing the needs of the families [2]. In Eastern Samar, residents of Barangay Siha in Borongan City faced significant challenges due to recent floods, including a blocked road caused by a landslide on January 4, 2023. The floods in some areas of Siha reached neck level, and streets experienced river-like currents after prolonged rain, prompting the Borongan City Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (CDRRMO) to address the blocked road [3]. \n\nAdditionally, residents of Barangay Calico-an in Borongan City assisted disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022, to clear mud from a street after the Loom River overflowed, which had left residents of barangays located beside the river stranded in their homes during the Christmas holidays as they could not cross the swollen waterway [3]. In Salcedo town, Eastern Samar, residents of Salcedo Ville reported cracks on their units on January 3, leading the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office (MDRRMO) to evacuate around 50 families immediately [4]. In response to these events, the Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams following a red rainfall warning issued for Eastern Samar [5][6].",
+            "used_contexts": {
+                "2": {
+                    "context": "Lanao del Norte, Philippines. Event Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023. AHADID : AHA-FL-2023-000009-PHL GLIDE Number : Impact Update Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023 15:23:00. AFFECTED AREAS. Lanao del Norte. DESCRIPTION. On 02 January 2023, around 3:23 PM, moderate to heavy rainfall due to Trough of Low Pressure Area were experienced in different Municipalities of Lanao del Norte. RELATED INCIDENTS: - 11 areas that were reported flooded in Tubod, Lanao del Norte have already subsided. AFFECTED POPULATION: - 1,227 families 5,759 persons were affected in 24 barangays. Of which, 478 families 1,856 persons are currently staying in 11 ECs. CASUALTIES; - One 1 person was reported dead due to drowning. Still for validation and verification. ROADS - 2 roads were reported not passable. POWER - Power outage was experienced in Tubod, Lanao del Norte",
+                    "title": "Philippines, Flooding in Lanao del Norte (Region X) (2 Jan 2023)",
+                    "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/philippines-flooding-lanao-del-norte-region-x-2-jan-2023"
+                },
+                "3": {
+                    "context": "BLOCKED ROAD. A landslide on Thursday, January 4, 2023, blocked this road in Barangay Siha, in Borongan City, Eastern Samar. Borongan CDRRMO. Siha was the worst hit of Borongan barangays with floods reaching neck level in some areas. NECK DEEP. A man wades through a street with river-like currents after prolonged rain flooded Barangay Siha in Borongan City on January 4. Residents of barangays located beside the Loom River were also stranded in their homes during the Christmas holidays as they could not cross the waterway swollen by days of rain. CHRISTMAS BAYANIHAN. Residents of Brgy. Calico-an in Borongan City help disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022 to clear a street of mud in the aftermath of the Loom River overflowing after a shear line brought heavy rain to Eastern Samar. Alren Beronio. A low pressure area brought moderate to heavy and intense rains over Eastern Visayas, causing floods in 19 barangays in Leyte, 12 barangays in Samar, and four in Catarman, Northern Samar.",
+                    "title": "Eastern Samar governor urges speedy repair of landslide-hit homes in resettlement site",
+                    "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/repair-damaged-units-contractor-salcedo-eastern-samar-village/"
+                },
+                "6": {
+                    "context": "The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island. PAGASA weather forecaster Obet Badrina, in a weather outlook report on Tuesday, said the low pressure area LPA was located 145 kilometers southeast of General Santos City as of 4 a.m. It is likely to dissipate before entering the Philippine area, he said",
+                    "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+                    "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+                },
+                "5": {
+                    "context": "In Iloilo City, Mayor Jerry P. Treas canceled the weekly flag ceremony at the city hall and announced a suspension of classes in elementary and high school. Tertiary education institutions were given discretion to call of classes. In Panabo City, Davao del Norte, Mayor Jose E. Relampagos suspended classes in all levels for public schools and government work on Tuesday. All private companies and schools may suspend work and classes at the discretion of their respective managements, the Panabo City information office announced on its Facebook page late Monday. Tacloban City in Eastern Visayas suspended work in all offices and classes in all levels, citing the local disaster management office s recommendation. In the island province of Biliran, also in in Eastern Visayas, at least five towns declared a suspension of work in both government and private sector. The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island.",
+                    "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+                    "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+                },
+                "4": {
+                    "context": "TACLOBAN, Philippines When some residents of Salcedo Ville in Barangay Tagbacan, Salcedo town reported cracks on the corners of their units on Tuesday, January 3, village officials acted fast. They alerted the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office MDRRMO, local government officials, and the private funders of their hilltop resettlement community . The villagers did not know the cause of the cracks. But disaster officials had a suspicion. The province of Eastern Samar had been waterlogged since Christmas of 2022, when a shear line, the northeast monsoon, and a new low pressure area brought successive weeks of rain. Salcedo Mayor Rochelle Mergal told Rappler on Friday, January 6, that the MDRRMO immediately acted to evacuate around 50 families whose homes nestled around the hilltop's corner ledge.",
+                    "title": "How Eastern Samar town averted a disaster in January 4 landslide",
+                    "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/salcedo-eastern-samar-averted-disaster-landslide-january-2022/"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure",
+            "cluster_summary": "The shear line-induced rains and floods have caused significant damage to public schools, with the Department of Education (DepEd) estimating that repairs and rehabilitation will require approximately P363.5 million[1]. According to DepEd spokesman Michael Poa, a total of 36 public schools were affected by the flooding[7]. The majority of these schools are located in Northern Mindanao, with 25 schools impacted, followed by Caraga with 10 schools, and the Zamboanga Peninsula with 1 school sustaining damage[7]. Despite the detailed assessment of the damage, the sources do not provide information on how DepEd plans to address the financial requirement of P363.5 million for these necessary repairs.",
+            "used_contexts": {
+                "7": {
+                    "context": "DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding. A majority of the adversely affected schools were in Northern Mindanao with 25, Caraga 10 and Zamboanga peninsula one. Poa said a number of schools have served as temporary evacuation centers. He added that as of yesterday, the number of schools had grown, especially in Caraga, while in some areas, decampment had already been done",
+                    "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+                    "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+                },
+                "1": {
+                    "context": "\"The last air mission in connection with the transport of assistance to the affected areas was on Dec. 30, 2022 via a C-295. As of reporting time, we have no pending or scheduled air transport mission with the PAF,\" the agency said. Meanwhile, the NDRRMC said the number of deaths, mostly by drowning, in the Visayas and Mindanao provinces affected by the shear line rainfall has increased from 49 to 51. As of yesterday, 19 persons remain missing in various areas, including fishermen in Bicol, the Visayas, Northern Mindanao, Caraga and other regions. Some 2,811 families or 8,666 persons are still being provided temporary shelter and help at 78 different evacuation centers, according to the NDRRMC. School repair. In a related development, the shear line-induced rains and floods had caused damage to public schools that need an estimated P363.5 million to repair and rehabilitate, according to the Department of Education DepEd. DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding.",
+                    "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+                    "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities",
+            "cluster_summary": "As of January 2, 2023, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) reported that 2,811 families, or 8,666 individuals, are receiving temporary shelter and assistance at 78 evacuation centers due to various natural calamities, including moderate to heavy rainfall caused by a Trough of Low Pressure Area. Specifically, 478 families, comprising 1,856 persons, are staying in 11 evacuation centers in Lanao del Norte [1][2]. Despite these efforts, the sources do not provide details on the specific challenges faced by the NDRRMC in delivering this aid or how the evacuation centers are managing the needs of these families.\n\nIn addition to the displacement, 19 individuals remain missing across several regions, including Bicol, the Visayas, Northern Mindanao, and Caraga, with no information available on the measures being taken to locate them [1]. The shear line-induced rains and floods have also caused significant damage to public infrastructure, with the Department of Education (DepEd) estimating that P363.5 million is needed to repair and rehabilitate 36 public schools. Most of these schools are located in Northern Mindanao (25), Caraga (10), and Zamboanga Peninsula (1) [1][7]. However, the sources do not detail how DepEd plans to address this financial requirement.\n\nIn Eastern Samar, residents of Barangay Siha in Borongan City faced severe flooding and a landslide on January 4, 2023, which blocked roads and caused neck-level water levels, turning streets into river-like currents [3]. The Borongan City Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (CDRRMO) was involved in clearing the blocked road, while residents of Brgy. Calico-an assisted disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022, to remove mud from streets after the Loom River overflowed [3]. During the Christmas holidays, residents near the Loom River were stranded due to the swollen waterway [3]. In Salcedo town, Eastern Samar, cracks in housing units prompted the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office (MDRRMO) to evacuate around 50 families on January 3 [4]. Following a red rainfall warning for Eastern Samar, the Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas placed emergency teams on full alert [5][6].",
+            "used_contexts": {
+                "1": {
+                    "context": "\"The last air mission in connection with the transport of assistance to the affected areas was on Dec. 30, 2022 via a C-295. As of reporting time, we have no pending or scheduled air transport mission with the PAF,\" the agency said. Meanwhile, the NDRRMC said the number of deaths, mostly by drowning, in the Visayas and Mindanao provinces affected by the shear line rainfall has increased from 49 to 51. As of yesterday, 19 persons remain missing in various areas, including fishermen in Bicol, the Visayas, Northern Mindanao, Caraga and other regions. Some 2,811 families or 8,666 persons are still being provided temporary shelter and help at 78 different evacuation centers, according to the NDRRMC. School repair. In a related development, the shear line-induced rains and floods had caused damage to public schools that need an estimated P363.5 million to repair and rehabilitate, according to the Department of Education DepEd. DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding.",
+                    "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+                    "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+                },
+                "2": {
+                    "context": "Lanao del Norte, Philippines. Event Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023. AHADID : AHA-FL-2023-000009-PHL GLIDE Number : Impact Update Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023 15:23:00. AFFECTED AREAS. Lanao del Norte. DESCRIPTION. On 02 January 2023, around 3:23 PM, moderate to heavy rainfall due to Trough of Low Pressure Area were experienced in different Municipalities of Lanao del Norte. RELATED INCIDENTS: - 11 areas that were reported flooded in Tubod, Lanao del Norte have already subsided. AFFECTED POPULATION: - 1,227 families 5,759 persons were affected in 24 barangays. Of which, 478 families 1,856 persons are currently staying in 11 ECs. CASUALTIES; - One 1 person was reported dead due to drowning. Still for validation and verification. ROADS - 2 roads were reported not passable. POWER - Power outage was experienced in Tubod, Lanao del Norte",
+                    "title": "Philippines, Flooding in Lanao del Norte (Region X) (2 Jan 2023)",
+                    "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/philippines-flooding-lanao-del-norte-region-x-2-jan-2023"
+                },
+                "7": {
+                    "context": "DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding. A majority of the adversely affected schools were in Northern Mindanao with 25, Caraga 10 and Zamboanga peninsula one. Poa said a number of schools have served as temporary evacuation centers. He added that as of yesterday, the number of schools had grown, especially in Caraga, while in some areas, decampment had already been done",
+                    "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+                    "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+                },
+                "3": {
+                    "context": "BLOCKED ROAD. A landslide on Thursday, January 4, 2023, blocked this road in Barangay Siha, in Borongan City, Eastern Samar. Borongan CDRRMO. Siha was the worst hit of Borongan barangays with floods reaching neck level in some areas. NECK DEEP. A man wades through a street with river-like currents after prolonged rain flooded Barangay Siha in Borongan City on January 4. Residents of barangays located beside the Loom River were also stranded in their homes during the Christmas holidays as they could not cross the waterway swollen by days of rain. CHRISTMAS BAYANIHAN. Residents of Brgy. Calico-an in Borongan City help disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022 to clear a street of mud in the aftermath of the Loom River overflowing after a shear line brought heavy rain to Eastern Samar. Alren Beronio. A low pressure area brought moderate to heavy and intense rains over Eastern Visayas, causing floods in 19 barangays in Leyte, 12 barangays in Samar, and four in Catarman, Northern Samar.",
+                    "title": "Eastern Samar governor urges speedy repair of landslide-hit homes in resettlement site",
+                    "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/repair-damaged-units-contractor-salcedo-eastern-samar-village/"
+                },
+                "6": {
+                    "context": "The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island. PAGASA weather forecaster Obet Badrina, in a weather outlook report on Tuesday, said the low pressure area LPA was located 145 kilometers southeast of General Santos City as of 4 a.m. It is likely to dissipate before entering the Philippine area, he said",
+                    "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+                    "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+                },
+                "5": {
+                    "context": "In Iloilo City, Mayor Jerry P. Treas canceled the weekly flag ceremony at the city hall and announced a suspension of classes in elementary and high school. Tertiary education institutions were given discretion to call of classes. In Panabo City, Davao del Norte, Mayor Jose E. Relampagos suspended classes in all levels for public schools and government work on Tuesday. All private companies and schools may suspend work and classes at the discretion of their respective managements, the Panabo City information office announced on its Facebook page late Monday. Tacloban City in Eastern Visayas suspended work in all offices and classes in all levels, citing the local disaster management office s recommendation. In the island province of Biliran, also in in Eastern Visayas, at least five towns declared a suspension of work in both government and private sector. The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island.",
+                    "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+                    "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+                },
+                "4": {
+                    "context": "TACLOBAN, Philippines When some residents of Salcedo Ville in Barangay Tagbacan, Salcedo town reported cracks on the corners of their units on Tuesday, January 3, village officials acted fast. They alerted the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office MDRRMO, local government officials, and the private funders of their hilltop resettlement community . The villagers did not know the cause of the cracks. But disaster officials had a suspicion. The province of Eastern Samar had been waterlogged since Christmas of 2022, when a shear line, the northeast monsoon, and a new low pressure area brought successive weeks of rain. Salcedo Mayor Rochelle Mergal told Rappler on Friday, January 6, that the MDRRMO immediately acted to evacuate around 50 families whose homes nestled around the hilltop's corner ledge.",
+                    "title": "How Eastern Samar town averted a disaster in January 4 landslide",
+                    "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/salcedo-eastern-samar-averted-disaster-landslide-january-2022/"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "SDG 13 - Climate Action",
+            "cluster_summary": "As of January 2, 2023, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) reported that 2,811 families, or 8,666 individuals, are receiving temporary shelter and assistance at 78 evacuation centers due to various natural calamities, although specific challenges faced by the NDRRMC in providing this aid are not detailed in the sources [1]. In Lanao del Norte, 478 families, comprising 1,856 persons, are currently staying in 11 evacuation centers as a result of moderate to heavy rainfall caused by a Trough of Low Pressure Area [2]. However, the sources do not provide information on how these centers are managing the needs of the families.\n\nIn addition to the challenges of providing shelter, 19 individuals remain missing across various regions, including fishermen in Bicol, the Visayas, Northern Mindanao, Caraga, and other areas, though the sources do not specify the measures being taken to locate these missing persons [1].\n\nIn Eastern Samar, residents of Barangay Siha in Borongan City faced severe flooding and a landslide on January 4, 2023, after prolonged rain, with floodwaters reaching neck level and streets turning into river-like currents [3]. The Borongan City Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (CDRRMO) was involved in addressing the blocked road in Barangay Siha [3]. Earlier, on December 24, 2022, residents of Brgy. Calico-an in Borongan City assisted disaster relief teams in clearing mud from a street after the Loom River overflowed [3]. During the Christmas holidays, residents of barangays beside the Loom River were stranded in their homes due to the swollen waterway [3].\n\nIn Salcedo town, Eastern Samar, residents of Salcedo Ville reported cracks in their housing units on January 3, prompting the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office (MDRRMO) to evacuate around 50 families immediately [4]. Following a red rainfall warning for Eastern Samar, the Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert for emergency teams [5][6].",
+            "used_contexts": {
+                "1": {
+                    "context": "\"The last air mission in connection with the transport of assistance to the affected areas was on Dec. 30, 2022 via a C-295. As of reporting time, we have no pending or scheduled air transport mission with the PAF,\" the agency said. Meanwhile, the NDRRMC said the number of deaths, mostly by drowning, in the Visayas and Mindanao provinces affected by the shear line rainfall has increased from 49 to 51. As of yesterday, 19 persons remain missing in various areas, including fishermen in Bicol, the Visayas, Northern Mindanao, Caraga and other regions. Some 2,811 families or 8,666 persons are still being provided temporary shelter and help at 78 different evacuation centers, according to the NDRRMC. School repair. In a related development, the shear line-induced rains and floods had caused damage to public schools that need an estimated P363.5 million to repair and rehabilitate, according to the Department of Education DepEd. DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding.",
+                    "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+                    "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+                },
+                "2": {
+                    "context": "Lanao del Norte, Philippines. Event Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023. AHADID : AHA-FL-2023-000009-PHL GLIDE Number : Impact Update Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023 15:23:00. AFFECTED AREAS. Lanao del Norte. DESCRIPTION. On 02 January 2023, around 3:23 PM, moderate to heavy rainfall due to Trough of Low Pressure Area were experienced in different Municipalities of Lanao del Norte. RELATED INCIDENTS: - 11 areas that were reported flooded in Tubod, Lanao del Norte have already subsided. AFFECTED POPULATION: - 1,227 families 5,759 persons were affected in 24 barangays. Of which, 478 families 1,856 persons are currently staying in 11 ECs. CASUALTIES; - One 1 person was reported dead due to drowning. Still for validation and verification. ROADS - 2 roads were reported not passable. POWER - Power outage was experienced in Tubod, Lanao del Norte",
+                    "title": "Philippines, Flooding in Lanao del Norte (Region X) (2 Jan 2023)",
+                    "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/philippines-flooding-lanao-del-norte-region-x-2-jan-2023"
+                },
+                "3": {
+                    "context": "BLOCKED ROAD. A landslide on Thursday, January 4, 2023, blocked this road in Barangay Siha, in Borongan City, Eastern Samar. Borongan CDRRMO. Siha was the worst hit of Borongan barangays with floods reaching neck level in some areas. NECK DEEP. A man wades through a street with river-like currents after prolonged rain flooded Barangay Siha in Borongan City on January 4. Residents of barangays located beside the Loom River were also stranded in their homes during the Christmas holidays as they could not cross the waterway swollen by days of rain. CHRISTMAS BAYANIHAN. Residents of Brgy. Calico-an in Borongan City help disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022 to clear a street of mud in the aftermath of the Loom River overflowing after a shear line brought heavy rain to Eastern Samar. Alren Beronio. A low pressure area brought moderate to heavy and intense rains over Eastern Visayas, causing floods in 19 barangays in Leyte, 12 barangays in Samar, and four in Catarman, Northern Samar.",
+                    "title": "Eastern Samar governor urges speedy repair of landslide-hit homes in resettlement site",
+                    "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/repair-damaged-units-contractor-salcedo-eastern-samar-village/"
+                },
+                "6": {
+                    "context": "The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island. PAGASA weather forecaster Obet Badrina, in a weather outlook report on Tuesday, said the low pressure area LPA was located 145 kilometers southeast of General Santos City as of 4 a.m. It is likely to dissipate before entering the Philippine area, he said",
+                    "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+                    "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+                },
+                "5": {
+                    "context": "In Iloilo City, Mayor Jerry P. Treas canceled the weekly flag ceremony at the city hall and announced a suspension of classes in elementary and high school. Tertiary education institutions were given discretion to call of classes. In Panabo City, Davao del Norte, Mayor Jose E. Relampagos suspended classes in all levels for public schools and government work on Tuesday. All private companies and schools may suspend work and classes at the discretion of their respective managements, the Panabo City information office announced on its Facebook page late Monday. Tacloban City in Eastern Visayas suspended work in all offices and classes in all levels, citing the local disaster management office s recommendation. In the island province of Biliran, also in in Eastern Visayas, at least five towns declared a suspension of work in both government and private sector. The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island.",
+                    "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+                    "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+                },
+                "4": {
+                    "context": "TACLOBAN, Philippines When some residents of Salcedo Ville in Barangay Tagbacan, Salcedo town reported cracks on the corners of their units on Tuesday, January 3, village officials acted fast. They alerted the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office MDRRMO, local government officials, and the private funders of their hilltop resettlement community . The villagers did not know the cause of the cracks. But disaster officials had a suspicion. The province of Eastern Samar had been waterlogged since Christmas of 2022, when a shear line, the northeast monsoon, and a new low pressure area brought successive weeks of rain. Salcedo Mayor Rochelle Mergal told Rappler on Friday, January 6, that the MDRRMO immediately acted to evacuate around 50 families whose homes nestled around the hilltop's corner ledge.",
+                    "title": "How Eastern Samar town averted a disaster in January 4 landslide",
+                    "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/salcedo-eastern-samar-averted-disaster-landslide-january-2022/"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "SDG 15 - Life on Land",
+            "cluster_summary": "In early January 2023, Barangay Siha in Borongan City, Eastern Samar, faced severe weather challenges, including neck-level floods and a landslide, as a result of prolonged rainfall `[3]`. This adverse weather had been affecting the region since late December 2022, causing significant disruptions. During the Christmas holidays, residents of barangays situated beside the Loom River in Borongan City found themselves stranded in their homes, unable to cross the waterway that had swollen due to continuous rain `[3]`. On December 24, 2022, in Brgy. Calico-an, Borongan City, community members collaborated with disaster relief teams to clear mud from the streets after the Loom River overflowed `[3]`.\n\nThe situation was similarly dire in Salcedo town, Eastern Samar, where residents of Salcedo Ville noticed cracks forming on their housing units by January 3, 2023. This prompted the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office (MDRRMO) to take swift action, evacuating approximately 50 families to ensure their safety `[4]`. In response to these escalating conditions, the Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas placed emergency teams on full alert following the issuance of a red rainfall warning for Eastern Samar `[5][6]`.",
+            "used_contexts": {
+                "6": {
+                    "context": "The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island. PAGASA weather forecaster Obet Badrina, in a weather outlook report on Tuesday, said the low pressure area LPA was located 145 kilometers southeast of General Santos City as of 4 a.m. It is likely to dissipate before entering the Philippine area, he said",
+                    "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+                    "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+                },
+                "5": {
+                    "context": "In Iloilo City, Mayor Jerry P. Treas canceled the weekly flag ceremony at the city hall and announced a suspension of classes in elementary and high school. Tertiary education institutions were given discretion to call of classes. In Panabo City, Davao del Norte, Mayor Jose E. Relampagos suspended classes in all levels for public schools and government work on Tuesday. All private companies and schools may suspend work and classes at the discretion of their respective managements, the Panabo City information office announced on its Facebook page late Monday. Tacloban City in Eastern Visayas suspended work in all offices and classes in all levels, citing the local disaster management office s recommendation. In the island province of Biliran, also in in Eastern Visayas, at least five towns declared a suspension of work in both government and private sector. The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island.",
+                    "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+                    "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+                },
+                "4": {
+                    "context": "TACLOBAN, Philippines When some residents of Salcedo Ville in Barangay Tagbacan, Salcedo town reported cracks on the corners of their units on Tuesday, January 3, village officials acted fast. They alerted the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office MDRRMO, local government officials, and the private funders of their hilltop resettlement community . The villagers did not know the cause of the cracks. But disaster officials had a suspicion. The province of Eastern Samar had been waterlogged since Christmas of 2022, when a shear line, the northeast monsoon, and a new low pressure area brought successive weeks of rain. Salcedo Mayor Rochelle Mergal told Rappler on Friday, January 6, that the MDRRMO immediately acted to evacuate around 50 families whose homes nestled around the hilltop's corner ledge.",
+                    "title": "How Eastern Samar town averted a disaster in January 4 landslide",
+                    "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/salcedo-eastern-samar-averted-disaster-landslide-january-2022/"
+                },
+                "3": {
+                    "context": "BLOCKED ROAD. A landslide on Thursday, January 4, 2023, blocked this road in Barangay Siha, in Borongan City, Eastern Samar. Borongan CDRRMO. Siha was the worst hit of Borongan barangays with floods reaching neck level in some areas. NECK DEEP. A man wades through a street with river-like currents after prolonged rain flooded Barangay Siha in Borongan City on January 4. Residents of barangays located beside the Loom River were also stranded in their homes during the Christmas holidays as they could not cross the waterway swollen by days of rain. CHRISTMAS BAYANIHAN. Residents of Brgy. Calico-an in Borongan City help disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022 to clear a street of mud in the aftermath of the Loom River overflowing after a shear line brought heavy rain to Eastern Samar. Alren Beronio. A low pressure area brought moderate to heavy and intense rains over Eastern Visayas, causing floods in 19 barangays in Leyte, 12 barangays in Samar, and four in Catarman, Northern Samar.",
+                    "title": "Eastern Samar governor urges speedy repair of landslide-hit homes in resettlement site",
+                    "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/repair-damaged-units-contractor-salcedo-eastern-samar-village/"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions",
+            "cluster_summary": "According to the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC), there are currently 2,811 families, totaling 8,666 individuals, who are still receiving temporary shelter and assistance at 78 different evacuation centers[1]. Despite this ongoing support, the sources do not provide details on the specific challenges the NDRRMC faces in delivering this aid. Additionally, 19 individuals remain missing across various regions, including fishermen in Bicol, the Visayas, Northern Mindanao, Caraga, and other areas[1]. However, the sources lack information on the specific measures being undertaken to locate these missing persons.",
+            "used_contexts": {
+                "1": {
+                    "context": "\"The last air mission in connection with the transport of assistance to the affected areas was on Dec. 30, 2022 via a C-295. As of reporting time, we have no pending or scheduled air transport mission with the PAF,\" the agency said. Meanwhile, the NDRRMC said the number of deaths, mostly by drowning, in the Visayas and Mindanao provinces affected by the shear line rainfall has increased from 49 to 51. As of yesterday, 19 persons remain missing in various areas, including fishermen in Bicol, the Visayas, Northern Mindanao, Caraga and other regions. Some 2,811 families or 8,666 persons are still being provided temporary shelter and help at 78 different evacuation centers, according to the NDRRMC. School repair. In a related development, the shear line-induced rains and floods had caused damage to public schools that need an estimated P363.5 million to repair and rehabilitate, according to the Department of Education DepEd. DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding.",
+                    "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+                    "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    ]
+}

Data/Our_system/Summary+SDG/2024-0209-ZAF_combined_data.json

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+{
+    "file_name": "2024-0209-ZAF",
+    "summary": "The Western Cape province has been severely impacted by a recent storm, which brought gale-force winds that blew off roofs from many houses and some shopping centers, along with localized flooding[1]. This severe weather system caused widespread destruction, including the death of a security guard[3], and led to rising waters that flushed multiple residents from their homes[6]. Roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands, and Garden Route districts were affected, and 132 schools reported weather-related damage, leading to closures in some districts[3]. Gamkaskloof remains flooded, with 12 people potentially needing evacuation, and areas like Matjiesvlei and Huysrivier are being evaluated for cut-off access[4]. Marine life was also affected, with approximately 240 turtle hatchlings rescued off Western Cape beaches[6]. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde's government plans to classify the storm as a provincial disaster to unlock additional funding for repairs[1], with a current focus on humanitarian work, including providing shelter and food to affected people in collaboration with NGOs, municipalities, and national government departments[2]. While conditions have stabilized in the western parts of the province, heavy rainfall and rising water levels are still being monitored in the Garden Route district[3], and possible showers are expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape[2].",
+    "summary_contexts": {
+        "3": {
+            "context": "Authorities are monitoring water levels in towns along the Garden Route experiencing heavy rain after a severe weather system caused widespread destruction and the death of a security guard in the Western Cape. \"Conditions have stabilised in the western parts of the province but there is heavy rainfall and rising water levels in the Garden Route district which we are monitoring closely,\" said premier on Tuesday. \"Our priority remains protecting lives in areas which are now receiving high rainfall. In regions where the weather system has passed we will focus our efforts on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with help from municipalities and NGOs.\" Several roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands and Garden Route districts were affected by the downpours and gale-force wind. Schools in the Overberg and Cape Winelands education districts were closed on Tuesday while schools in the Helderberg basin reopened. At least 132 schools reported weather-related damage.",
+            "title": "Water levels rise in Garden Route towns after heavy rain",
+            "url": "https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2024-04-09-water-levels-rise-in-garden-route-towns-after-heavy-rain/"
+        },
+        "4": {
+            "context": "Gamkaskloof is still flooded, with reports of a total of 12 people possibly needing evacuation. The Gamkapoort dam, which reached a highpoint of 154 late last night, has already dropped to 146 early this morning. There will be focus today on evaluating the conditions of the Matjiesvlei and Huysrivier area, also with the possibility of some people being cut off from main access routes. According to the South African Weather Services no additional weather warnings are being issued, although light rain during the day, and possible showers later in the afternoon will persist over parts of the Southern Cape today. Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Republic Of South Africa: Western Cape Provincial Government.",
+            "title": "APO AFRICA South Africa: Mopping up and damage assessment continue after cut-off low system",
+            "url": "https://venturesafrica.com/apostories/south-africa-mopping-up-and-damage-assessment-continue-after-cut-off-low-system/"
+        },
+        "1": {
+            "context": "Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provides update on the flooding situation on the Garden Route on 9 April 2024. Picture: alanwinde on X. CAPE TOWN - Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says his government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster. Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Incidents of localised flooding were also reported, as a storm made landfall in the early hours of Monday morning. Disaster management teams are currently out assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather. Winde says the focus now shifts to humanitarian work, such as identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm. The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages.",
+            "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+            "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+        },
+        "6": {
+            "context": "Rising waters in coastal areas following a significant storm at the start of the week have seen multiple Western Cape residents flushed out of their homes amid flooding. Among the victims of the violent storms have also been marine animals, such as turtles and penguins. The Two Oceans Aquarium said that around 240 turtle hatchlings were rescued off Western Cape beaches during the raging storm - an unprecedented amount for only a few days. Talitha Noble-Trull, the Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation's Turtle Conservation Centre manager, said the number of hatchlings rescued in just one day was among the highest ever recorded.",
+            "title": "News24 | Western Cape storms see record number of stranded turtle hatchlings rescued",
+            "url": "https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/western-cape-storms-see-record-number-of-stranded-turtle-hatchlings-rescued-20240410"
+        },
+        "2": {
+            "context": "The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages. He said although no additional weather warnings have been issued, possible showers were expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape on Wednesday afternoon.",
+            "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+            "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+        }
+    },
+    "clusters": [
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure",
+            "cluster_summary": "The Western Cape government is actively working to classify the recent Cape storm as a provincial disaster, a move that aims to unlock additional funding necessary for repairing the extensive damages caused by the storm[1][2]. This process involves compiling comprehensive damage assessments, which will then be submitted to the National Disaster Management Centre to secure the disaster classification[2].\n\nIn the Garden Route district, authorities are closely monitoring heavy rainfall and rising water levels, as several roads have been affected by downpours and gale-force winds[3]. Disaster management teams are on the ground assessing the extent of the damage, prioritizing the protection of lives in areas experiencing high rainfall[3][1]. In regions where the storm has passed, efforts have shifted towards mop-up operations and providing humanitarian aid, with the support of municipalities and NGOs[3][1]. The government is collaborating with non-governmental organizations, local municipalities, and national government departments to ensure that those affected receive necessary shelter and food[2].\n\nThe storm's impact has been widespread, affecting several roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands, and Garden Route districts, with Gamkaskloof remaining flooded[3]. In the Matjiesvlei and Huysrivier area, conditions are being evaluated due to potential isolation from main access routes[4]. The severe weather also resulted in a truck being blown off the highway by strong winds[5].\n\nInfrastructure across the province has suffered significant damage, with many houses and shopping centres losing their roofs and trees being uprooted[3][1]. At least 132 schools have reported weather-related damage, and incidents of localized flooding have been widespread[3]. Rising waters in coastal areas have forced multiple Western Cape residents out of their homes[6]. The storm brought heavy rainfall, storm surges, high winds, and low-level flooding, leading to electricity outages in many metro areas, where teams are working diligently to restore power[3][2]. However, due to the extent of the damage, accurate restoration times remain uncertain[2]. Damage assessments are ongoing as the province continues to grapple with the aftermath of the storm[1].",
+            "used_contexts": {
+                "2": {
+                    "context": "The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages. He said although no additional weather warnings have been issued, possible showers were expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape on Wednesday afternoon.",
+                    "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+                    "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+                },
+                "1": {
+                    "context": "Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provides update on the flooding situation on the Garden Route on 9 April 2024. Picture: alanwinde on X. CAPE TOWN - Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says his government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster. Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Incidents of localised flooding were also reported, as a storm made landfall in the early hours of Monday morning. Disaster management teams are currently out assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather. Winde says the focus now shifts to humanitarian work, such as identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm. The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages.",
+                    "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+                    "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+                },
+                "3": {
+                    "context": "Authorities are monitoring water levels in towns along the Garden Route experiencing heavy rain after a severe weather system caused widespread destruction and the death of a security guard in the Western Cape. \"Conditions have stabilised in the western parts of the province but there is heavy rainfall and rising water levels in the Garden Route district which we are monitoring closely,\" said premier on Tuesday. \"Our priority remains protecting lives in areas which are now receiving high rainfall. In regions where the weather system has passed we will focus our efforts on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with help from municipalities and NGOs.\" Several roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands and Garden Route districts were affected by the downpours and gale-force wind. Schools in the Overberg and Cape Winelands education districts were closed on Tuesday while schools in the Helderberg basin reopened. At least 132 schools reported weather-related damage.",
+                    "title": "Water levels rise in Garden Route towns after heavy rain",
+                    "url": "https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2024-04-09-water-levels-rise-in-garden-route-towns-after-heavy-rain/"
+                },
+                "6": {
+                    "context": "Rising waters in coastal areas following a significant storm at the start of the week have seen multiple Western Cape residents flushed out of their homes amid flooding. Among the victims of the violent storms have also been marine animals, such as turtles and penguins. The Two Oceans Aquarium said that around 240 turtle hatchlings were rescued off Western Cape beaches during the raging storm - an unprecedented amount for only a few days. Talitha Noble-Trull, the Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation's Turtle Conservation Centre manager, said the number of hatchlings rescued in just one day was among the highest ever recorded.",
+                    "title": "News24 | Western Cape storms see record number of stranded turtle hatchlings rescued",
+                    "url": "https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/western-cape-storms-see-record-number-of-stranded-turtle-hatchlings-rescued-20240410"
+                },
+                "5": {
+                    "context": "This followed more than 100mm of rainfall in the Overberg, Drakenstein, Stellenbosch, Breede Valley and Langeberg municipalities, with dramatic video footage of roofs being blown off, uprooting of trees and a truck blown off the highway by strong winds. City of Tshwane emergency services department spokesperson deputy chief Charles Mabaso called on residents of Tshwane to remain alert for escalation of thunderstorms and inclement weather conditions, following a yellow level 4 warning for severe thunderstorms over some parts of the country, including the City of Tshwane. City of Joburg's emergency management services spokesperson Robert Mulaudzi said the City of Joburg EMS' aquatic rescue unit remained on high alert in the event of flooding.",
+                    "title": "Weather woes: Farmers face double trouble as drought gives way to downpours",
+                    "url": "https://www.citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/weather/weather-whiplash-el-ninos-double-blow/"
+                },
+                "4": {
+                    "context": "Gamkaskloof is still flooded, with reports of a total of 12 people possibly needing evacuation. The Gamkapoort dam, which reached a highpoint of 154 late last night, has already dropped to 146 early this morning. There will be focus today on evaluating the conditions of the Matjiesvlei and Huysrivier area, also with the possibility of some people being cut off from main access routes. According to the South African Weather Services no additional weather warnings are being issued, although light rain during the day, and possible showers later in the afternoon will persist over parts of the Southern Cape today. Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Republic Of South Africa: Western Cape Provincial Government.",
+                    "title": "APO AFRICA South Africa: Mopping up and damage assessment continue after cut-off low system",
+                    "url": "https://venturesafrica.com/apostories/south-africa-mopping-up-and-damage-assessment-continue-after-cut-off-low-system/"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities",
+            "cluster_summary": "The Western Cape government is actively working to address the aftermath of a severe storm that recently hit the region, with plans to classify it as a provincial disaster to unlock additional funding for repairs. This classification will be sought from the National Disaster Management Centre once all damage assessments are compiled[1][2]. The storm has caused significant disruption across various districts, including the Garden Route, Overberg, and Cape Winelands, where heavy rainfall, gale-force winds, and rising water levels have been closely monitored[3].\n\nIn the Garden Route district, several roads were affected by the inclement weather, and disaster management teams are assessing the extent of the damage[3][1]. Authorities have prioritized protecting lives in areas receiving high rainfall, while in regions where the weather system has passed, efforts are focused on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with assistance from municipalities and NGOs[3]. The government is collaborating with non-governmental organizations, local municipalities, and national government departments to ensure that affected individuals receive shelter and food[2].\n\nWestern Cape Premier Alan Winde provided an update on the flooding situation in the Garden Route on April 9, 2024, emphasizing the ongoing efforts to address the humanitarian needs of those who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm[1]. The storm's impact extended to infrastructure, with many houses and shopping centers losing roofs, trees being uprooted, and at least 132 schools reporting weather-related damage[3][1]. Localized flooding and rising waters in coastal areas have displaced multiple residents[3][6].\n\nIn the Overberg and Cape Winelands districts, similar conditions were reported, with Gamkaskloof remaining flooded and the Matjiesvlei and Huysrivier areas being evaluated for potential isolation due to blocked access routes[3][4]. A truck was blown off the highway by strong winds, highlighting the severity of the storm[5]. The storm also caused electricity outages across the metro, with teams working diligently to restore power, although accurate restoration times remain uncertain due to the extent of the damage[3][2].\n\nOverall, the Western Cape government, in conjunction with various partners, is focused on both immediate relief efforts and long-term recovery plans to address the widespread damage caused by the storm[2].",
+            "used_contexts": {
+                "2": {
+                    "context": "The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages. He said although no additional weather warnings have been issued, possible showers were expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape on Wednesday afternoon.",
+                    "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+                    "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+                },
+                "1": {
+                    "context": "Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provides update on the flooding situation on the Garden Route on 9 April 2024. Picture: alanwinde on X. CAPE TOWN - Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says his government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster. Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Incidents of localised flooding were also reported, as a storm made landfall in the early hours of Monday morning. Disaster management teams are currently out assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather. Winde says the focus now shifts to humanitarian work, such as identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm. The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages.",
+                    "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+                    "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+                },
+                "3": {
+                    "context": "Authorities are monitoring water levels in towns along the Garden Route experiencing heavy rain after a severe weather system caused widespread destruction and the death of a security guard in the Western Cape. \"Conditions have stabilised in the western parts of the province but there is heavy rainfall and rising water levels in the Garden Route district which we are monitoring closely,\" said premier on Tuesday. \"Our priority remains protecting lives in areas which are now receiving high rainfall. In regions where the weather system has passed we will focus our efforts on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with help from municipalities and NGOs.\" Several roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands and Garden Route districts were affected by the downpours and gale-force wind. Schools in the Overberg and Cape Winelands education districts were closed on Tuesday while schools in the Helderberg basin reopened. At least 132 schools reported weather-related damage.",
+                    "title": "Water levels rise in Garden Route towns after heavy rain",
+                    "url": "https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2024-04-09-water-levels-rise-in-garden-route-towns-after-heavy-rain/"
+                },
+                "6": {
+                    "context": "Rising waters in coastal areas following a significant storm at the start of the week have seen multiple Western Cape residents flushed out of their homes amid flooding. Among the victims of the violent storms have also been marine animals, such as turtles and penguins. The Two Oceans Aquarium said that around 240 turtle hatchlings were rescued off Western Cape beaches during the raging storm - an unprecedented amount for only a few days. Talitha Noble-Trull, the Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation's Turtle Conservation Centre manager, said the number of hatchlings rescued in just one day was among the highest ever recorded.",
+                    "title": "News24 | Western Cape storms see record number of stranded turtle hatchlings rescued",
+                    "url": "https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/western-cape-storms-see-record-number-of-stranded-turtle-hatchlings-rescued-20240410"
+                },
+                "5": {
+                    "context": "This followed more than 100mm of rainfall in the Overberg, Drakenstein, Stellenbosch, Breede Valley and Langeberg municipalities, with dramatic video footage of roofs being blown off, uprooting of trees and a truck blown off the highway by strong winds. City of Tshwane emergency services department spokesperson deputy chief Charles Mabaso called on residents of Tshwane to remain alert for escalation of thunderstorms and inclement weather conditions, following a yellow level 4 warning for severe thunderstorms over some parts of the country, including the City of Tshwane. City of Joburg's emergency management services spokesperson Robert Mulaudzi said the City of Joburg EMS' aquatic rescue unit remained on high alert in the event of flooding.",
+                    "title": "Weather woes: Farmers face double trouble as drought gives way to downpours",
+                    "url": "https://www.citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/weather/weather-whiplash-el-ninos-double-blow/"
+                },
+                "4": {
+                    "context": "Gamkaskloof is still flooded, with reports of a total of 12 people possibly needing evacuation. The Gamkapoort dam, which reached a highpoint of 154 late last night, has already dropped to 146 early this morning. There will be focus today on evaluating the conditions of the Matjiesvlei and Huysrivier area, also with the possibility of some people being cut off from main access routes. According to the South African Weather Services no additional weather warnings are being issued, although light rain during the day, and possible showers later in the afternoon will persist over parts of the Southern Cape today. Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Republic Of South Africa: Western Cape Provincial Government.",
+                    "title": "APO AFRICA South Africa: Mopping up and damage assessment continue after cut-off low system",
+                    "url": "https://venturesafrica.com/apostories/south-africa-mopping-up-and-damage-assessment-continue-after-cut-off-low-system/"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "SDG 13 - Climate Action",
+            "cluster_summary": "The Western Cape government is actively working to address the aftermath of a severe storm that recently hit the region, with plans to classify it as a provincial disaster to unlock additional funding for repairs[1][2]. This classification will be sought from the National Disaster Management Centre once all damage assessments are compiled[2]. The storm has caused significant disruptions, particularly in the Garden Route district, where heavy rainfall and rising water levels are being closely monitored[3]. Several roads in this district, as well as in the Overberg and Cape Winelands districts, were affected by downpours and gale-force winds, leading to widespread damage[3].\n\nDisaster management teams are currently assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather, with a focus on protecting lives in areas receiving high rainfall[1][3]. In regions where the weather system has passed, efforts have shifted to mop-up operations and humanitarian aid, with assistance from municipalities and NGOs[3]. The government is collaborating with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities, and national government departments to ensure that affected individuals receive shelter and food[2]. This includes identifying people who have lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm[1].\n\nInfrastructure across the province has suffered considerable damage, with many houses and some shopping centres losing their roofs, and trees being uprooted[3][1]. At least 132 schools have reported weather-related damage, and incidents of localized flooding have been widespread[3]. Rising waters in coastal areas have forced multiple Western Cape residents out of their homes[6]. The storm also caused electricity outages in many areas of the metro, with teams working diligently to restore power, although accurate restoration times remain uncertain due to the extent of the damage[3][2].\n\nIn the Garden Route district, authorities are closely monitoring water levels in towns due to the heavy rainfall[3]. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provided an update on the flooding situation on April 9, 2024, emphasizing the ongoing efforts to manage the crisis[1]. In addition to the flooding, a truck was blown off the highway by strong winds, and Gamkaskloof remains flooded[3][5]. Conditions in the Matjiesvlei and Huysrivier area are being evaluated, with concerns that some people may be cut off from main access routes[4].\n\nOverall, the storm has resulted in heavy rainfall, storm surges, high winds, and low-level flooding, causing significant challenges for the region[3]. The Western Cape government, along with various partners, is committed to addressing these challenges and ensuring the safety and well-being of its residents[2].",
+            "used_contexts": {
+                "2": {
+                    "context": "The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages. He said although no additional weather warnings have been issued, possible showers were expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape on Wednesday afternoon.",
+                    "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+                    "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+                },
+                "1": {
+                    "context": "Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provides update on the flooding situation on the Garden Route on 9 April 2024. Picture: alanwinde on X. CAPE TOWN - Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says his government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster. Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Incidents of localised flooding were also reported, as a storm made landfall in the early hours of Monday morning. Disaster management teams are currently out assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather. Winde says the focus now shifts to humanitarian work, such as identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm. The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages.",
+                    "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+                    "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+                },
+                "3": {
+                    "context": "Authorities are monitoring water levels in towns along the Garden Route experiencing heavy rain after a severe weather system caused widespread destruction and the death of a security guard in the Western Cape. \"Conditions have stabilised in the western parts of the province but there is heavy rainfall and rising water levels in the Garden Route district which we are monitoring closely,\" said premier on Tuesday. \"Our priority remains protecting lives in areas which are now receiving high rainfall. In regions where the weather system has passed we will focus our efforts on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with help from municipalities and NGOs.\" Several roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands and Garden Route districts were affected by the downpours and gale-force wind. Schools in the Overberg and Cape Winelands education districts were closed on Tuesday while schools in the Helderberg basin reopened. At least 132 schools reported weather-related damage.",
+                    "title": "Water levels rise in Garden Route towns after heavy rain",
+                    "url": "https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2024-04-09-water-levels-rise-in-garden-route-towns-after-heavy-rain/"
+                },
+                "6": {
+                    "context": "Rising waters in coastal areas following a significant storm at the start of the week have seen multiple Western Cape residents flushed out of their homes amid flooding. Among the victims of the violent storms have also been marine animals, such as turtles and penguins. The Two Oceans Aquarium said that around 240 turtle hatchlings were rescued off Western Cape beaches during the raging storm - an unprecedented amount for only a few days. Talitha Noble-Trull, the Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation's Turtle Conservation Centre manager, said the number of hatchlings rescued in just one day was among the highest ever recorded.",
+                    "title": "News24 | Western Cape storms see record number of stranded turtle hatchlings rescued",
+                    "url": "https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/western-cape-storms-see-record-number-of-stranded-turtle-hatchlings-rescued-20240410"
+                },
+                "5": {
+                    "context": "This followed more than 100mm of rainfall in the Overberg, Drakenstein, Stellenbosch, Breede Valley and Langeberg municipalities, with dramatic video footage of roofs being blown off, uprooting of trees and a truck blown off the highway by strong winds. City of Tshwane emergency services department spokesperson deputy chief Charles Mabaso called on residents of Tshwane to remain alert for escalation of thunderstorms and inclement weather conditions, following a yellow level 4 warning for severe thunderstorms over some parts of the country, including the City of Tshwane. City of Joburg's emergency management services spokesperson Robert Mulaudzi said the City of Joburg EMS' aquatic rescue unit remained on high alert in the event of flooding.",
+                    "title": "Weather woes: Farmers face double trouble as drought gives way to downpours",
+                    "url": "https://www.citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/weather/weather-whiplash-el-ninos-double-blow/"
+                },
+                "4": {
+                    "context": "Gamkaskloof is still flooded, with reports of a total of 12 people possibly needing evacuation. The Gamkapoort dam, which reached a highpoint of 154 late last night, has already dropped to 146 early this morning. There will be focus today on evaluating the conditions of the Matjiesvlei and Huysrivier area, also with the possibility of some people being cut off from main access routes. According to the South African Weather Services no additional weather warnings are being issued, although light rain during the day, and possible showers later in the afternoon will persist over parts of the Southern Cape today. Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Republic Of South Africa: Western Cape Provincial Government.",
+                    "title": "APO AFRICA South Africa: Mopping up and damage assessment continue after cut-off low system",
+                    "url": "https://venturesafrica.com/apostories/south-africa-mopping-up-and-damage-assessment-continue-after-cut-off-low-system/"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "SDG 14 - Life Below Water",
+            "cluster_summary": "During a significant storm, approximately 240 turtle hatchlings were rescued off Western Cape beaches, marking an unprecedented number for such a short period[6]. Talitha Noble-Trull, the manager of the Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation's Turtle Conservation Centre, noted that the number of hatchlings rescued in just one day was among the highest ever recorded[6]. However, the sources do not provide details on how the Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation is managing these hatchlings or the specific measures being taken to ensure their survival.",
+            "used_contexts": {
+                "6": {
+                    "context": "Rising waters in coastal areas following a significant storm at the start of the week have seen multiple Western Cape residents flushed out of their homes amid flooding. Among the victims of the violent storms have also been marine animals, such as turtles and penguins. The Two Oceans Aquarium said that around 240 turtle hatchlings were rescued off Western Cape beaches during the raging storm - an unprecedented amount for only a few days. Talitha Noble-Trull, the Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation's Turtle Conservation Centre manager, said the number of hatchlings rescued in just one day was among the highest ever recorded.",
+                    "title": "News24 | Western Cape storms see record number of stranded turtle hatchlings rescued",
+                    "url": "https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/western-cape-storms-see-record-number-of-stranded-turtle-hatchlings-rescued-20240410"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions",
+            "cluster_summary": "The Western Cape government is taking steps to classify the recent Cape storm as a provincial disaster, a move that will enable them to seek additional funding for repairs once all damage assessments are completed. This process involves approaching the National Disaster Management Centre for the necessary disaster classification, which is crucial for unlocking the funds needed to address the damages caused by the storm[1][2].\n\nIn the Garden Route district, authorities are vigilantly monitoring water levels due to the heavy rainfall and rising water levels that have resulted from the storm[3]. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provided an update on the flooding situation in this area on April 9, 2024, highlighting the ongoing challenges[1]. The primary focus remains on protecting lives in regions experiencing high rainfall, with disaster management teams actively assessing the extent of the damage[3][1].\n\nThe government's efforts have now shifted towards humanitarian work, which includes identifying individuals who have lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm[1]. To ensure that affected people receive the necessary support, the government is collaborating closely with non-governmental organizations, local municipalities, and national government departments to provide shelter and food[2]. In areas where the weather system has moved on, the focus will be on mop-up operations and delivering humanitarian aid, with assistance from municipalities and NGOs[3].\n\nThe storm has also impacted infrastructure, with several roads in the Garden Route district affected by downpours and gale-force winds[3]. As the situation progresses, the comprehensive damage assessments will guide the authorities in their approach to the National Disaster Management Centre, aiming to secure the disaster classification and the subsequent funding required for effective recovery efforts[2].",
+            "used_contexts": {
+                "2": {
+                    "context": "The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages. He said although no additional weather warnings have been issued, possible showers were expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape on Wednesday afternoon.",
+                    "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+                    "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+                },
+                "1": {
+                    "context": "Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provides update on the flooding situation on the Garden Route on 9 April 2024. Picture: alanwinde on X. CAPE TOWN - Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says his government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster. Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Incidents of localised flooding were also reported, as a storm made landfall in the early hours of Monday morning. Disaster management teams are currently out assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather. Winde says the focus now shifts to humanitarian work, such as identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm. The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages.",
+                    "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
+                    "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
+                },
+                "3": {
+                    "context": "Authorities are monitoring water levels in towns along the Garden Route experiencing heavy rain after a severe weather system caused widespread destruction and the death of a security guard in the Western Cape. \"Conditions have stabilised in the western parts of the province but there is heavy rainfall and rising water levels in the Garden Route district which we are monitoring closely,\" said premier on Tuesday. \"Our priority remains protecting lives in areas which are now receiving high rainfall. In regions where the weather system has passed we will focus our efforts on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with help from municipalities and NGOs.\" Several roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands and Garden Route districts were affected by the downpours and gale-force wind. Schools in the Overberg and Cape Winelands education districts were closed on Tuesday while schools in the Helderberg basin reopened. At least 132 schools reported weather-related damage.",
+                    "title": "Water levels rise in Garden Route towns after heavy rain",
+                    "url": "https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2024-04-09-water-levels-rise-in-garden-route-towns-after-heavy-rain/"
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    ]
+}

Data/Our_system/Summary+SDG/2024-0337-PHL_combined_data.json

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+{
+    "file_name": "2024-0337-PHL",
+    "summary": "Typhoon Aghon, the Philippines' first tropical cyclone for 2024, has significantly impacted the country, affecting 8,465 families or 19,373 individuals across at least four regions as of Monday, May 27, 2024[2]. The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) reported seven injuries in the Bicol Region, with 158 barangays battered and 22 houses damaged in Eastern Visayas[2]. Thousands of affected persons are currently in or outside 81 evacuation centers, receiving approximately P1.9 million worth of government assistance[2]. The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, as Aghon was expected to intensify into a tropical storm after crossing the Bicol Peninsula by early Sunday, May 26, and further strengthen into a typhoon by Tuesday, May 28, before potentially exiting the Philippine Area of Responsibility[1].",
+    "summary_contexts": {
+        "2": {
+            "context": "TYPHOON Aghon Ewiniar has affected a total of 8,465 families or 19,373 individuals in at least four regions in the country, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council NDRRMC reported Monday, May 27, 2024. Among the affected persons were seven residents of Bicol Region who were injured. The government agency said in a situational report issued around 8 a.m. Monday that of the affected population, 657 families or 2,162 individuals were served inside 81 evacuation centers and 821 families or 3,181 persons were staying outside evacuation centers. Bicol Region has the most number of affected individuals at 10,349, followed by Mimaropa with 5,970, Eastern Visayas with 2,026, and Calabarzon with 1,028 persons. A total of 158 barangays in these four regions were battered by Aghon, which specifically damaged a total of 22 houses in Eastern Visayas. The government has so far provided around P1.9 million worth of assistance to the affected individuals, who were given family food packs, hot meals, and other items.",
+            "title": "19,373 persons affected by Typhoon Aghon",
+            "url": "https://www.sunstar.com.ph/manila/19373-persons-affected-by-typhoon-aghon"
+        },
+        "1": {
+            "context": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether. ALSO ON RAPPLER After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, Aghon is expected to keep heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. Then it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur by Sunday morning. PAGASA said that from the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm. Also on Sunday, Aghon could start recurving toward the northeast. It may keep gaining strength over the Philippine Sea and eventually intensify into a typhoon on Tuesday, May 28. It might leave the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR on Tuesday as well. Aghon is the country's first tropical cyclone for 2024. READ: PAGASA previously estimated that one or two tropical cyclones could form within or enter PAR in May. Rappler.com.",
+            "title": "Tropical Depression Aghon moves toward Leyte Gulf",
+            "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-aghon-update-pagasa-forecast-may-24-2024-11pm/"
+        }
+    },
+    "clusters": [
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "SDG 1 - No Poverty",
+            "cluster_summary": "Tropical cyclone Aghon is anticipated to cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. During its passage, it may intensify into a tropical storm and could further strengthen into a typhoon by Tuesday, May 28[1]. Small boats are advised to take precautionary measures or, if possible, to avoid sailing altogether during this period[1]. According to the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC), Typhoon Aghon Ewiniar has already affected a total of 8,465 families or 19,373 individuals across at least four regions in the country[2].",
+            "used_contexts": {
+                "1": {
+                    "context": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether. ALSO ON RAPPLER After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, Aghon is expected to keep heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. Then it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur by Sunday morning. PAGASA said that from the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm. Also on Sunday, Aghon could start recurving toward the northeast. It may keep gaining strength over the Philippine Sea and eventually intensify into a typhoon on Tuesday, May 28. It might leave the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR on Tuesday as well. Aghon is the country's first tropical cyclone for 2024. READ: PAGASA previously estimated that one or two tropical cyclones could form within or enter PAR in May. Rappler.com.",
+                    "title": "Tropical Depression Aghon moves toward Leyte Gulf",
+                    "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-aghon-update-pagasa-forecast-may-24-2024-11pm/"
+                },
+                "2": {
+                    "context": "TYPHOON Aghon Ewiniar has affected a total of 8,465 families or 19,373 individuals in at least four regions in the country, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council NDRRMC reported Monday, May 27, 2024. Among the affected persons were seven residents of Bicol Region who were injured. The government agency said in a situational report issued around 8 a.m. Monday that of the affected population, 657 families or 2,162 individuals were served inside 81 evacuation centers and 821 families or 3,181 persons were staying outside evacuation centers. Bicol Region has the most number of affected individuals at 10,349, followed by Mimaropa with 5,970, Eastern Visayas with 2,026, and Calabarzon with 1,028 persons. A total of 158 barangays in these four regions were battered by Aghon, which specifically damaged a total of 22 houses in Eastern Visayas. The government has so far provided around P1.9 million worth of assistance to the affected individuals, who were given family food packs, hot meals, and other items.",
+                    "title": "19,373 persons affected by Typhoon Aghon",
+                    "url": "https://www.sunstar.com.ph/manila/19373-persons-affected-by-typhoon-aghon"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "SDG 2 - Zero Hunger",
+            "cluster_summary": "Small boats are advised to take precautionary measures or, if possible, to avoid sailing altogether due to the expected passage of tropical cyclone Aghon[1]. Aghon is anticipated to cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26[1]. During its passage over Bicol, there is a possibility that Aghon may intensify into a tropical storm[1]. Furthermore, it could further intensify into a typhoon by Tuesday, May 28[1].",
+            "used_contexts": {
+                "1": {
+                    "context": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether. ALSO ON RAPPLER After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, Aghon is expected to keep heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. Then it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur by Sunday morning. PAGASA said that from the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm. Also on Sunday, Aghon could start recurving toward the northeast. It may keep gaining strength over the Philippine Sea and eventually intensify into a typhoon on Tuesday, May 28. It might leave the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR on Tuesday as well. Aghon is the country's first tropical cyclone for 2024. READ: PAGASA previously estimated that one or two tropical cyclones could form within or enter PAR in May. Rappler.com.",
+                    "title": "Tropical Depression Aghon moves toward Leyte Gulf",
+                    "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-aghon-update-pagasa-forecast-may-24-2024-11pm/"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being",
+            "cluster_summary": "Small boats are advised to take precautionary measures or, if possible, to avoid sailing altogether due to the expected passage of tropical cyclone Aghon[1]. Aghon is anticipated to cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26[1]. During its passage over Bicol, there is a possibility that Aghon may intensify into a tropical storm[1]. Furthermore, it could further intensify into a typhoon by Tuesday, May 28[1].",
+            "used_contexts": {
+                "1": {
+                    "context": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether. ALSO ON RAPPLER After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, Aghon is expected to keep heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. Then it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur by Sunday morning. PAGASA said that from the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm. Also on Sunday, Aghon could start recurving toward the northeast. It may keep gaining strength over the Philippine Sea and eventually intensify into a typhoon on Tuesday, May 28. It might leave the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR on Tuesday as well. Aghon is the country's first tropical cyclone for 2024. READ: PAGASA previously estimated that one or two tropical cyclones could form within or enter PAR in May. Rappler.com.",
+                    "title": "Tropical Depression Aghon moves toward Leyte Gulf",
+                    "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-aghon-update-pagasa-forecast-may-24-2024-11pm/"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation",
+            "cluster_summary": "Small boats are advised to take precautionary measures or, if possible, to avoid sailing altogether due to the expected passage of tropical cyclone Aghon[1]. Aghon is anticipated to cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26[1]. During its passage over Bicol, there is a possibility that Aghon may intensify into a tropical storm[1]. Furthermore, it could further intensify into a typhoon by Tuesday, May 28[1].",
+            "used_contexts": {
+                "1": {
+                    "context": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether. ALSO ON RAPPLER After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, Aghon is expected to keep heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. Then it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur by Sunday morning. PAGASA said that from the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm. Also on Sunday, Aghon could start recurving toward the northeast. It may keep gaining strength over the Philippine Sea and eventually intensify into a typhoon on Tuesday, May 28. It might leave the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR on Tuesday as well. Aghon is the country's first tropical cyclone for 2024. READ: PAGASA previously estimated that one or two tropical cyclones could form within or enter PAR in May. Rappler.com.",
+                    "title": "Tropical Depression Aghon moves toward Leyte Gulf",
+                    "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-aghon-update-pagasa-forecast-may-24-2024-11pm/"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities",
+            "cluster_summary": "Tropical cyclone Aghon is projected to make landfall on Saturday morning and continue its northwest trajectory, emerging over the Samar Sea before crossing the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26[1]. By Sunday morning, it is anticipated to move over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur[1]. During its journey from the Samar Sea to Bicol, Aghon may intensify into a tropical storm[1]. The weather bureau has advised small boats to take precautionary measures or, if possible, to avoid sailing altogether due to the potential dangers posed by the cyclone[1]. Furthermore, Aghon could intensify into a typhoon by Tuesday, May 28[1]. The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) has reported that Typhoon Aghon Ewiniar has already affected a total of 8,465 families or 19,373 individuals across at least four regions in the country[2].",
+            "used_contexts": {
+                "1": {
+                    "context": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether. ALSO ON RAPPLER After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, Aghon is expected to keep heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. Then it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur by Sunday morning. PAGASA said that from the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm. Also on Sunday, Aghon could start recurving toward the northeast. It may keep gaining strength over the Philippine Sea and eventually intensify into a typhoon on Tuesday, May 28. It might leave the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR on Tuesday as well. Aghon is the country's first tropical cyclone for 2024. READ: PAGASA previously estimated that one or two tropical cyclones could form within or enter PAR in May. Rappler.com.",
+                    "title": "Tropical Depression Aghon moves toward Leyte Gulf",
+                    "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-aghon-update-pagasa-forecast-may-24-2024-11pm/"
+                },
+                "2": {
+                    "context": "TYPHOON Aghon Ewiniar has affected a total of 8,465 families or 19,373 individuals in at least four regions in the country, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council NDRRMC reported Monday, May 27, 2024. Among the affected persons were seven residents of Bicol Region who were injured. The government agency said in a situational report issued around 8 a.m. Monday that of the affected population, 657 families or 2,162 individuals were served inside 81 evacuation centers and 821 families or 3,181 persons were staying outside evacuation centers. Bicol Region has the most number of affected individuals at 10,349, followed by Mimaropa with 5,970, Eastern Visayas with 2,026, and Calabarzon with 1,028 persons. A total of 158 barangays in these four regions were battered by Aghon, which specifically damaged a total of 22 houses in Eastern Visayas. The government has so far provided around P1.9 million worth of assistance to the affected individuals, who were given family food packs, hot meals, and other items.",
+                    "title": "19,373 persons affected by Typhoon Aghon",
+                    "url": "https://www.sunstar.com.ph/manila/19373-persons-affected-by-typhoon-aghon"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "SDG 13 - Climate Action",
+            "cluster_summary": "In the Philippines, a tropical cyclone's name is decommissioned or removed if it results in at least 300 deaths and/or causes P1 billion worth of damage to agriculture and infrastructure. When a name is decommissioned, it is replaced by another name starting with the same letter. For the 2024 set, the new names are Aghon, Querubin, Romina, and Upang[3].\n\nTropical cyclone Aghon is anticipated to make landfall on Saturday morning and continue its northwest trajectory, emerging over the Samar Sea and crossing the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. By Sunday morning, it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur[1]. During its passage over Bicol, Aghon is expected to intensify into a tropical storm and could further strengthen into a typhoon by Tuesday, May 28[1].\n\nThe weather bureau has advised small boats to take precautionary measures or, if possible, to avoid sailing altogether due to the potential dangers posed by the cyclone[1]. The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) reported that Typhoon Aghon Ewiniar has already affected a total of 8,465 families or 19,373 individuals across at least four regions in the country[2].",
+            "used_contexts": {
+                "3": {
+                    "context": "When a tropical cyclone causes at least 300 deaths andor P1 billion worth of damage to agriculture and infrastructure in the Philippines, its name gets decommissioned or removed. The decommissioned name is replaced by another name starting with the same letter. For the 2024 set, the new names are Aghon, Querubin, Romina, and Upang. They replaced 2020's Typhoon Ambo Vongfong, Typhoon Quinta Molave, Super Typhoon Rolly Goni, and Typhoon Ulysses Vamco, respectively. Acor ArceoRappler.com.",
+                    "title": "",
+                    "url": ""
+                },
+                "1": {
+                    "context": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether. ALSO ON RAPPLER After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, Aghon is expected to keep heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. Then it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur by Sunday morning. PAGASA said that from the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm. Also on Sunday, Aghon could start recurving toward the northeast. It may keep gaining strength over the Philippine Sea and eventually intensify into a typhoon on Tuesday, May 28. It might leave the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR on Tuesday as well. Aghon is the country's first tropical cyclone for 2024. READ: PAGASA previously estimated that one or two tropical cyclones could form within or enter PAR in May. Rappler.com.",
+                    "title": "Tropical Depression Aghon moves toward Leyte Gulf",
+                    "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-aghon-update-pagasa-forecast-may-24-2024-11pm/"
+                },
+                "2": {
+                    "context": "TYPHOON Aghon Ewiniar has affected a total of 8,465 families or 19,373 individuals in at least four regions in the country, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council NDRRMC reported Monday, May 27, 2024. Among the affected persons were seven residents of Bicol Region who were injured. The government agency said in a situational report issued around 8 a.m. Monday that of the affected population, 657 families or 2,162 individuals were served inside 81 evacuation centers and 821 families or 3,181 persons were staying outside evacuation centers. Bicol Region has the most number of affected individuals at 10,349, followed by Mimaropa with 5,970, Eastern Visayas with 2,026, and Calabarzon with 1,028 persons. A total of 158 barangays in these four regions were battered by Aghon, which specifically damaged a total of 22 houses in Eastern Visayas. The government has so far provided around P1.9 million worth of assistance to the affected individuals, who were given family food packs, hot meals, and other items.",
+                    "title": "19,373 persons affected by Typhoon Aghon",
+                    "url": "https://www.sunstar.com.ph/manila/19373-persons-affected-by-typhoon-aghon"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "SDG 14 - Life Below Water",
+            "cluster_summary": "Tropical cyclone Aghon is projected to make landfall on Saturday morning and continue its path northwest, emerging over the Samar Sea and crossing the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26[1]. By Sunday morning, Aghon is expected to move over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur[1]. During its journey from the Samar Sea to its passage over Bicol, there is a possibility that Aghon will intensify into a tropical storm[1]. Furthermore, it could potentially strengthen into a typhoon by Tuesday, May 28[1]. The weather bureau has issued advisories for small boats, recommending precautionary measures or, if possible, avoiding sailing altogether due to the anticipated conditions[1].",
+            "used_contexts": {
+                "1": {
+                    "context": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether. ALSO ON RAPPLER After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, Aghon is expected to keep heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. Then it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur by Sunday morning. PAGASA said that from the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm. Also on Sunday, Aghon could start recurving toward the northeast. It may keep gaining strength over the Philippine Sea and eventually intensify into a typhoon on Tuesday, May 28. It might leave the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR on Tuesday as well. Aghon is the country's first tropical cyclone for 2024. READ: PAGASA previously estimated that one or two tropical cyclones could form within or enter PAR in May. Rappler.com.",
+                    "title": "Tropical Depression Aghon moves toward Leyte Gulf",
+                    "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-aghon-update-pagasa-forecast-may-24-2024-11pm/"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "SDG 15 - Life on Land",
+            "cluster_summary": "Tropical cyclone Aghon is anticipated to cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. During its passage over Bicol, Aghon may intensify into a tropical storm and could further strengthen into a typhoon by Tuesday, May 28[1]. Due to these conditions, small boats are advised to take precautionary measures or, if possible, to avoid sailing altogether[1].",
+            "used_contexts": {
+                "1": {
+                    "context": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether. ALSO ON RAPPLER After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, Aghon is expected to keep heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. Then it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur by Sunday morning. PAGASA said that from the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm. Also on Sunday, Aghon could start recurving toward the northeast. It may keep gaining strength over the Philippine Sea and eventually intensify into a typhoon on Tuesday, May 28. It might leave the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR on Tuesday as well. Aghon is the country's first tropical cyclone for 2024. READ: PAGASA previously estimated that one or two tropical cyclones could form within or enter PAR in May. Rappler.com.",
+                    "title": "Tropical Depression Aghon moves toward Leyte Gulf",
+                    "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-aghon-update-pagasa-forecast-may-24-2024-11pm/"
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    ]
+}

{Viewer/Data → Data}/Our_system/Summary+SDG/index.json

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 [
   "2018-0145-SOM_combined_data.json",
+  "2023-0002-PHL_combined_data.json",
   "2024-0209-ZAF_combined_data.json",
   "2024-0337-PHL_combined_data.json"
 ]

Data/Our_system/Summary+Topics/2023-0002-PHL_combined_data.json

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+{
+    "file_name": "2023-0002-PHL",
+    "summary": "The Philippines is currently grappling with the aftermath of shear line rainfall and low pressure areas, which have caused widespread flooding and damage[1]. The death toll, mostly due to drowning, has increased to 51 in the Visayas and Mindanao provinces, with an additional 19 persons remaining missing across various regions including Bicol, Visayas, Northern Mindanao, and Caraga[1]. One death in Lanao del Norte is still awaiting validation[2]. Approximately 8,666 persons from 2,811 families are receiving temporary shelter in 78 evacuation centers, with 1,856 persons from 478 families specifically in 11 centers in Lanao del Norte[1]. Public schools have sustained an estimated P363.5 million in damage, affecting 36 schools primarily in Northern Mindanao and Caraga, some of which have also served as evacuation centers[3]. Infrastructure has been impacted, with two roads reported impassable and power outages in Tubod, Lanao del Norte, and a landslide blocking a road in Borongan City, Eastern Samar[2]. Eastern Visayas is under a red rainfall warning, prompting the Office of Civil Defense to order a full alert for emergency teams, and several cities and towns have suspended classes and work[4][5]. Residents in Salcedo town, Eastern Samar, were evacuated due to cracks in their homes following weeks of rain[6]. The last air mission for assistance was on December 30, 2022, with no further missions currently scheduled[1].",
+    "summary_contexts": {
+        "1": {
+            "context": "\"The last air mission in connection with the transport of assistance to the affected areas was on Dec. 30, 2022 via a C-295. As of reporting time, we have no pending or scheduled air transport mission with the PAF,\" the agency said. Meanwhile, the NDRRMC said the number of deaths, mostly by drowning, in the Visayas and Mindanao provinces affected by the shear line rainfall has increased from 49 to 51. As of yesterday, 19 persons remain missing in various areas, including fishermen in Bicol, the Visayas, Northern Mindanao, Caraga and other regions. Some 2,811 families or 8,666 persons are still being provided temporary shelter and help at 78 different evacuation centers, according to the NDRRMC. School repair. In a related development, the shear line-induced rains and floods had caused damage to public schools that need an estimated P363.5 million to repair and rehabilitate, according to the Department of Education DepEd. DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding.",
+            "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+            "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+        },
+        "7": {
+            "context": "DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding. A majority of the adversely affected schools were in Northern Mindanao with 25, Caraga 10 and Zamboanga peninsula one. Poa said a number of schools have served as temporary evacuation centers. He added that as of yesterday, the number of schools had grown, especially in Caraga, while in some areas, decampment had already been done",
+            "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+            "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+        },
+        "3": {
+            "context": "In Iloilo City, Mayor Jerry P. Treas canceled the weekly flag ceremony at the city hall and announced a suspension of classes in elementary and high school. Tertiary education institutions were given discretion to call of classes. In Panabo City, Davao del Norte, Mayor Jose E. Relampagos suspended classes in all levels for public schools and government work on Tuesday. All private companies and schools may suspend work and classes at the discretion of their respective managements, the Panabo City information office announced on its Facebook page late Monday. Tacloban City in Eastern Visayas suspended work in all offices and classes in all levels, citing the local disaster management office s recommendation. In the island province of Biliran, also in in Eastern Visayas, at least five towns declared a suspension of work in both government and private sector. The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island.",
+            "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+            "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+        },
+        "4": {
+            "context": "Lanao del Norte, Philippines. Event Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023. AHADID : AHA-FL-2023-000009-PHL GLIDE Number : Impact Update Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023 15:23:00. AFFECTED AREAS. Lanao del Norte. DESCRIPTION. On 02 January 2023, around 3:23 PM, moderate to heavy rainfall due to Trough of Low Pressure Area were experienced in different Municipalities of Lanao del Norte. RELATED INCIDENTS: - 11 areas that were reported flooded in Tubod, Lanao del Norte have already subsided. AFFECTED POPULATION: - 1,227 families 5,759 persons were affected in 24 barangays. Of which, 478 families 1,856 persons are currently staying in 11 ECs. CASUALTIES; - One 1 person was reported dead due to drowning. Still for validation and verification. ROADS - 2 roads were reported not passable. POWER - Power outage was experienced in Tubod, Lanao del Norte",
+            "title": "Philippines, Flooding in Lanao del Norte (Region X) (2 Jan 2023)",
+            "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/philippines-flooding-lanao-del-norte-region-x-2-jan-2023"
+        },
+        "2": {
+            "context": "TACLOBAN, Philippines When some residents of Salcedo Ville in Barangay Tagbacan, Salcedo town reported cracks on the corners of their units on Tuesday, January 3, village officials acted fast. They alerted the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office MDRRMO, local government officials, and the private funders of their hilltop resettlement community . The villagers did not know the cause of the cracks. But disaster officials had a suspicion. The province of Eastern Samar had been waterlogged since Christmas of 2022, when a shear line, the northeast monsoon, and a new low pressure area brought successive weeks of rain. Salcedo Mayor Rochelle Mergal told Rappler on Friday, January 6, that the MDRRMO immediately acted to evacuate around 50 families whose homes nestled around the hilltop's corner ledge.",
+            "title": "How Eastern Samar town averted a disaster in January 4 landslide",
+            "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/salcedo-eastern-samar-averted-disaster-landslide-january-2022/"
+        },
+        "6": {
+            "context": "The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island. PAGASA weather forecaster Obet Badrina, in a weather outlook report on Tuesday, said the low pressure area LPA was located 145 kilometers southeast of General Santos City as of 4 a.m. It is likely to dissipate before entering the Philippine area, he said",
+            "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+            "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+        }
+    },
+    "clusters": [
+        {
+            "cluster_id": "-1",
+            "cluster_headline": "Emergency Response and Challenges Amid Severe Weather in the Philippines, January 2023",
+            "summary": "As of January 2, 2023, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) reported that 2,811 families, or 8,666 individuals, are receiving temporary shelter and assistance at 78 evacuation centers due to various natural calamities, although specific challenges faced by the NDRRMC in providing this aid are not detailed in the sources[1]. In Lanao del Norte, 478 families, comprising 1,856 persons, are currently staying in 11 evacuation centers as a result of moderate to heavy rainfall caused by a Trough of Low Pressure Area[12]. However, the sources do not provide information on how these centers are managing the needs of the families.\n\nIn addition to the displacement, 19 individuals remain missing across various regions, including fishermen in Bicol, the Visayas, Northern Mindanao, Caraga, and other areas, but the sources lack details on the specific measures being taken to locate these missing persons[21]. The shear line-induced rains and floods have also caused significant damage to public schools, with the Department of Education (DepEd) estimating a need for P363.5 million for repairs and rehabilitation[31]. DepEd spokesman Michael Poa reported that 36 public schools sustained damage, primarily in Northern Mindanao (25), Caraga (10), and Zamboanga Peninsula (1)[32]. However, the sources do not specify how DepEd plans to address the financial requirements for these repairs.\n\nIn Eastern Samar, residents of Barangay Siha in Borongan City faced severe challenges due to recent floods, including a landslide on January 4, 2023, which blocked a road[41][51]. Floodwaters in some areas of Siha reached neck level, and streets turned into river-like currents after prolonged rain[41][51]. The Borongan City Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (CDRRMO) was involved in addressing the blocked road[41]. Additionally, residents of Brgy. Calico-an in Borongan City assisted disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022, to clear mud from a street after the Loom River overflowed[41][51]. During the Christmas holidays, residents beside the Loom River were stranded in their homes due to the swollen waterway[51]. In Salcedo town, Eastern Samar, residents of Salcedo Ville reported cracks in their units on January 3, prompting the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office (MDRRMO) to evacuate around 50 families immediately[53]. Following a red rainfall warning for Eastern Samar, the Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams[55][60].",
+            "summary_contexts": {
+                "1": {
+                    "context": "\"The last air mission in connection with the transport of assistance to the affected areas was on Dec. 30, 2022 via a C-295. As of reporting time, we have no pending or scheduled air transport mission with the PAF,\" the agency said. Meanwhile, the NDRRMC said the number of deaths, mostly by drowning, in the Visayas and Mindanao provinces affected by the shear line rainfall has increased from 49 to 51. As of yesterday, 19 persons remain missing in various areas, including fishermen in Bicol, the Visayas, Northern Mindanao, Caraga and other regions. Some 2,811 families or 8,666 persons are still being provided temporary shelter and help at 78 different evacuation centers, according to the NDRRMC. School repair. In a related development, the shear line-induced rains and floods had caused damage to public schools that need an estimated P363.5 million to repair and rehabilitate, according to the Department of Education DepEd. DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding.",
+                    "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+                    "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+                },
+                "12": {
+                    "context": "Lanao del Norte, Philippines. Event Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023. AHADID : AHA-FL-2023-000009-PHL GLIDE Number : Impact Update Date : Mon, 02 Jan 2023 15:23:00. AFFECTED AREAS. Lanao del Norte. DESCRIPTION. On 02 January 2023, around 3:23 PM, moderate to heavy rainfall due to Trough of Low Pressure Area were experienced in different Municipalities of Lanao del Norte. RELATED INCIDENTS: - 11 areas that were reported flooded in Tubod, Lanao del Norte have already subsided. AFFECTED POPULATION: - 1,227 families 5,759 persons were affected in 24 barangays. Of which, 478 families 1,856 persons are currently staying in 11 ECs. CASUALTIES; - One 1 person was reported dead due to drowning. Still for validation and verification. ROADS - 2 roads were reported not passable. POWER - Power outage was experienced in Tubod, Lanao del Norte",
+                    "title": "Philippines, Flooding in Lanao del Norte (Region X) (2 Jan 2023)",
+                    "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/philippines-flooding-lanao-del-norte-region-x-2-jan-2023"
+                },
+                "21": {
+                    "context": "\"The last air mission in connection with the transport of assistance to the affected areas was on Dec. 30, 2022 via a C-295. As of reporting time, we have no pending or scheduled air transport mission with the PAF,\" the agency said. Meanwhile, the NDRRMC said the number of deaths, mostly by drowning, in the Visayas and Mindanao provinces affected by the shear line rainfall has increased from 49 to 51. As of yesterday, 19 persons remain missing in various areas, including fishermen in Bicol, the Visayas, Northern Mindanao, Caraga and other regions. Some 2,811 families or 8,666 persons are still being provided temporary shelter and help at 78 different evacuation centers, according to the NDRRMC. School repair. In a related development, the shear line-induced rains and floods had caused damage to public schools that need an estimated P363.5 million to repair and rehabilitate, according to the Department of Education DepEd. DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding.",
+                    "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+                    "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+                },
+                "32": {
+                    "context": "DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding. A majority of the adversely affected schools were in Northern Mindanao with 25, Caraga 10 and Zamboanga peninsula one. Poa said a number of schools have served as temporary evacuation centers. He added that as of yesterday, the number of schools had grown, especially in Caraga, while in some areas, decampment had already been done",
+                    "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+                    "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+                },
+                "31": {
+                    "context": "\"The last air mission in connection with the transport of assistance to the affected areas was on Dec. 30, 2022 via a C-295. As of reporting time, we have no pending or scheduled air transport mission with the PAF,\" the agency said. Meanwhile, the NDRRMC said the number of deaths, mostly by drowning, in the Visayas and Mindanao provinces affected by the shear line rainfall has increased from 49 to 51. As of yesterday, 19 persons remain missing in various areas, including fishermen in Bicol, the Visayas, Northern Mindanao, Caraga and other regions. Some 2,811 families or 8,666 persons are still being provided temporary shelter and help at 78 different evacuation centers, according to the NDRRMC. School repair. In a related development, the shear line-induced rains and floods had caused damage to public schools that need an estimated P363.5 million to repair and rehabilitate, according to the Department of Education DepEd. DepEd spokesman Michael Poa said they have tallied a total of 36 public schools that sustained damage from the flooding.",
+                    "title": "‘Relief transport to calamity-hit areas unaffected by NAIA glitch’",
+                    "url": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/01/03/2234889/relief-transport-calamity-hit-areas-unaffected-naia-glitch"
+                },
+                "41": {
+                    "context": "BLOCKED ROAD. A landslide on Thursday, January 4, 2023, blocked this road in Barangay Siha, in Borongan City, Eastern Samar. Borongan CDRRMO. Siha was the worst hit of Borongan barangays with floods reaching neck level in some areas. NECK DEEP. A man wades through a street with river-like currents after prolonged rain flooded Barangay Siha in Borongan City on January 4. Residents of barangays located beside the Loom River were also stranded in their homes during the Christmas holidays as they could not cross the waterway swollen by days of rain. CHRISTMAS BAYANIHAN. Residents of Brgy. Calico-an in Borongan City help disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022 to clear a street of mud in the aftermath of the Loom River overflowing after a shear line brought heavy rain to Eastern Samar. Alren Beronio. A low pressure area brought moderate to heavy and intense rains over Eastern Visayas, causing floods in 19 barangays in Leyte, 12 barangays in Samar, and four in Catarman, Northern Samar.",
+                    "title": "Eastern Samar governor urges speedy repair of landslide-hit homes in resettlement site",
+                    "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/repair-damaged-units-contractor-salcedo-eastern-samar-village/"
+                },
+                "60": {
+                    "context": "The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island. PAGASA weather forecaster Obet Badrina, in a weather outlook report on Tuesday, said the low pressure area LPA was located 145 kilometers southeast of General Santos City as of 4 a.m. It is likely to dissipate before entering the Philippine area, he said",
+                    "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+                    "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+                },
+                "55": {
+                    "context": "In Iloilo City, Mayor Jerry P. Treas canceled the weekly flag ceremony at the city hall and announced a suspension of classes in elementary and high school. Tertiary education institutions were given discretion to call of classes. In Panabo City, Davao del Norte, Mayor Jose E. Relampagos suspended classes in all levels for public schools and government work on Tuesday. All private companies and schools may suspend work and classes at the discretion of their respective managements, the Panabo City information office announced on its Facebook page late Monday. Tacloban City in Eastern Visayas suspended work in all offices and classes in all levels, citing the local disaster management office s recommendation. In the island province of Biliran, also in in Eastern Visayas, at least five towns declared a suspension of work in both government and private sector. The Office of Civil Defense in Eastern Visayas ordered a full alert on emergency teams after state weather agency PAGASA issued a red rainfall warning over the provinces of Eastern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Biliran, and neighboring Camotes Island.",
+                    "title": "School, work suspended in parts of Visayas, Mindanao due to heavy rains, flooding",
+                    "url": "https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/01/03/496367/school-work-suspended-in-parts-of-visayas-mindanao-due-to-heavy-rains-flooding/"
+                },
+                "53": {
+                    "context": "TACLOBAN, Philippines When some residents of Salcedo Ville in Barangay Tagbacan, Salcedo town reported cracks on the corners of their units on Tuesday, January 3, village officials acted fast. They alerted the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office MDRRMO, local government officials, and the private funders of their hilltop resettlement community . The villagers did not know the cause of the cracks. But disaster officials had a suspicion. The province of Eastern Samar had been waterlogged since Christmas of 2022, when a shear line, the northeast monsoon, and a new low pressure area brought successive weeks of rain. Salcedo Mayor Rochelle Mergal told Rappler on Friday, January 6, that the MDRRMO immediately acted to evacuate around 50 families whose homes nestled around the hilltop's corner ledge.",
+                    "title": "How Eastern Samar town averted a disaster in January 4 landslide",
+                    "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/salcedo-eastern-samar-averted-disaster-landslide-january-2022/"
+                },
+                "51": {
+                    "context": "BLOCKED ROAD. A landslide on Thursday, January 4, 2023, blocked this road in Barangay Siha, in Borongan City, Eastern Samar. Borongan CDRRMO. Siha was the worst hit of Borongan barangays with floods reaching neck level in some areas. NECK DEEP. A man wades through a street with river-like currents after prolonged rain flooded Barangay Siha in Borongan City on January 4. Residents of barangays located beside the Loom River were also stranded in their homes during the Christmas holidays as they could not cross the waterway swollen by days of rain. CHRISTMAS BAYANIHAN. Residents of Brgy. Calico-an in Borongan City help disaster relief teams on December 24, 2022 to clear a street of mud in the aftermath of the Loom River overflowing after a shear line brought heavy rain to Eastern Samar. Alren Beronio. A low pressure area brought moderate to heavy and intense rains over Eastern Visayas, causing floods in 19 barangays in Leyte, 12 barangays in Samar, and four in Catarman, Northern Samar.",
+                    "title": "Eastern Samar governor urges speedy repair of landslide-hit homes in resettlement site",
+                    "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/repair-damaged-units-contractor-salcedo-eastern-samar-village/"
+                }
+            },
+            "used_contexts": {}
+        }
+    ]
+}

{Viewer/Data → Data}/Our_system/Summary+Topics/index.json

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 [
   "2018-0145-SOM_combined_data.json",
+  "2023-0002-PHL_combined_data.json",
   "2024-0209-ZAF_combined_data.json",
   "2024-0337-PHL_combined_data.json"
 ]

Docker

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+FROM python:3.9
+WORKDIR /code
+COPY ./requirements.txt /code/requirements.txt
+RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r /code/requirements.txt
+COPY . .
+CMD ["uvicorn", "app:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "7860"]

Viewer/Data/Our_system/Summary+SDG/2018-0145-SOM_combined_data.json

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "file_name": "2018-0145-SOM",
-    "summary": "Somalia is currently grappling with a multi-faceted crisis involving severe weather, widespread flooding, and ongoing conflict. Tropical Cyclone Sagar made landfall in Somaliland on May 19, delivering an entire year's worth of rain (150-200mm) and wind gusts up to 102 km/h, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructure, and livestock, and displacement, with Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions being the most affected and some communities still isolated[1]. Furthermore, another tropical storm forming in the northern Indian Ocean threatens Puntland's Bari region and a crucial shipping lane[2]. This comes as flash and river flooding has already affected an estimated 772,000 people and displaced nearly 230,000 from their homes as of May 15, with significant displacement in Hirshabelle, Jubaland, South West, and Banaadir states[3]. The overall situation is exacerbated by ongoing conflict in Sool and Sanaaga regions, including clashes in Tukaraq town since May 15 that displaced 2,200 households, and renewed heavy artillery fighting reported on May 24[4]. Movement restrictions imposed by the Puntland Ministry of Security since May 21 are also potentially hindering humanitarian response in a region that has been affected by drought since 2015[4].",
-    "summary_contexts": {
-        "2": {
-            "context": "In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region. While the impact is expected to be much lower than that caused by the cyclone, the areas are still feeling the effects of Sagar and further flash flooding is possible. The second, unnamed storm also poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond",
-            "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
-            "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
-        },
-        "1": {
-            "context": "Situation Overview. Since making landfall in Somaliland last Saturday 19 May, the tropical cyclone Sagar has left an entire year's worth of rain - between 150 and 200mm according to FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management SWALIM in some parts of the north. One of the strongest storms ever recorded in Somalia produced wind gusts of up to 102 kmper hour, according to the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, causing fatalities, flash floods, destruction of farms, infrastructures and livestock, and displacement. In Somaliland, Awdal and Woqooyi Galbeed regions were the worst-hit areas. Some roads are gradually becoming accessible and will facilitate the work of authorities and humanitarian partners to assess the impact and respond. But many communities and villages, especially in the Lughaya district of Awdal region, are still isolated by the floodwater and can only be reached by helicopter, two of which were supplied to the Somaliland authorities by the UAE shortly after the storm passed. In Puntland, another tropical storm that formed in the northern Indian Ocean could skirt the coastal areas of the Bari region.",
-            "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
-            "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
-        },
-        "3": {
-            "context": "The flash and river flooding has so far affected an estimated 772,000 people and displaced nearly than 230,000 persons from their homes, as of 15 May 2018. The majority of the displaced are in Belet Weyne town and surrounding areas in Hirshabelle State where an estimated 204,000 people have been displaced or isolated by the floods. In Jubaland State, more than 206,000 people have been affected, of which 95,000 were displaced with the worst affected areas being those along the Juba River which include Bu'aale, Garbahaarey, Ceel Waaq, Luuq, Baardheere and Saakow. In South West State, 174,000 people have been affected with the worst-affected places being those hosting IDPs in low-lying areas. In Banaadir, an estimated 54,000 people are at risk of flash flooding.",
-            "title": "Somalia: 2018 Somalia Flood Response Plan 15 May - 15 August 2018 (May 2018)",
-            "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/2018-somalia-flood-response-plan-15-may-15-august-2018-may-2018"
-        },
-        "4": {
-            "context": "The second, unnamed storm also poses an immediate threat to the shipping lane that links Somalia and trading partners in the Gulf states and beyond. The overall situation is compounded by the ongoing conflict in Sool and Sanaaga regions. As the result of clashes in Tukaraq town, Sool region, since 15 May, a reported 2,200 households, mainly women and children, fled their homes, leaving behind their assets. The Puntland Ministry of Security reportedly imposed restrictions on civilian and public transport movement between Garowe and Laascaanood since 21 May, a measure that will potentially further restrict the capacity of humanitarians to respond. The region has been affected by drought since 2015, undermining the coping mechanisms of the population. Renewed fighting involving heavy artillery was reported on the morning of 24 May.",
-            "title": "Somalia: OCHA Flash Update #3 | Tropical Cyclone Sagar | 23 May 2018",
-            "url": "https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia/document/somalia-ocha-flash-update-3-tropical-cyclone-sagar-23-may-2018"
-        }
-    },
-    "clusters": []
-}

Viewer/Data/Our_system/Summary+SDG/2024-0209-ZAF_combined_data.json

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "file_name": "2024-0209-ZAF",
-    "summary": "The Western Cape province has been severely impacted by a recent storm, which brought gale-force winds that blew off roofs from many houses and some shopping centers, along with localized flooding[1]. This severe weather system caused widespread destruction, including the death of a security guard[2], and led to rising waters that flushed multiple residents from their homes[3]. Roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands, and Garden Route districts were affected, and 132 schools reported weather-related damage, leading to closures in some districts[2]. Gamkaskloof remains flooded, with 12 people potentially needing evacuation, and areas like Matjiesvlei and Huysrivier are being evaluated for cut-off access[4]. Marine life was also affected, with approximately 240 turtle hatchlings rescued off Western Cape beaches[3]. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde's government plans to classify the storm as a provincial disaster to unlock additional funding for repairs[1], with a current focus on humanitarian work, including providing shelter and food to affected people in collaboration with NGOs, municipalities, and national government departments[5]. While conditions have stabilized in the western parts of the province, heavy rainfall and rising water levels are still being monitored in the Garden Route district[2], and possible showers are expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape[5].",
-    "summary_contexts": {
-        "2": {
-            "context": "Authorities are monitoring water levels in towns along the Garden Route experiencing heavy rain after a severe weather system caused widespread destruction and the death of a security guard in the Western Cape. \"Conditions have stabilised in the western parts of the province but there is heavy rainfall and rising water levels in the Garden Route district which we are monitoring closely,\" said premier on Tuesday. \"Our priority remains protecting lives in areas which are now receiving high rainfall. In regions where the weather system has passed we will focus our efforts on mop-up and humanitarian aid operations with help from municipalities and NGOs.\" Several roads in the Overberg, Cape Winelands and Garden Route districts were affected by the downpours and gale-force wind. Schools in the Overberg and Cape Winelands education districts were closed on Tuesday while schools in the Helderberg basin reopened. At least 132 schools reported weather-related damage.",
-            "title": "Water levels rise in Garden Route towns after heavy rain",
-            "url": "https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2024-04-09-water-levels-rise-in-garden-route-towns-after-heavy-rain/"
-        },
-        "4": {
-            "context": "Gamkaskloof is still flooded, with reports of a total of 12 people possibly needing evacuation. The Gamkapoort dam, which reached a highpoint of 154 late last night, has already dropped to 146 early this morning. There will be focus today on evaluating the conditions of the Matjiesvlei and Huysrivier area, also with the possibility of some people being cut off from main access routes. According to the South African Weather Services no additional weather warnings are being issued, although light rain during the day, and possible showers later in the afternoon will persist over parts of the Southern Cape today. Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Republic Of South Africa: Western Cape Provincial Government.",
-            "title": "APO AFRICA South Africa: Mopping up and damage assessment continue after cut-off low system",
-            "url": "https://venturesafrica.com/apostories/south-africa-mopping-up-and-damage-assessment-continue-after-cut-off-low-system/"
-        },
-        "1": {
-            "context": "Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Western Cape Premier Alan Winde provides update on the flooding situation on the Garden Route on 9 April 2024. Picture: alanwinde on X. CAPE TOWN - Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says his government plans to have the recent Cape storm classified as a provincial disaster. Many houses and some shopping centres had their roofs blown off when gale-force winds ripped through the province over the weekend. Incidents of localised flooding were also reported, as a storm made landfall in the early hours of Monday morning. Disaster management teams are currently out assessing the extent of the damage caused by the inclement weather. Winde says the focus now shifts to humanitarian work, such as identifying people who lost their homes and access to basic amenities during the storm. The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages.",
-            "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
-            "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
-        },
-        "3": {
-            "context": "Rising waters in coastal areas following a significant storm at the start of the week have seen multiple Western Cape residents flushed out of their homes amid flooding. Among the victims of the violent storms have also been marine animals, such as turtles and penguins. The Two Oceans Aquarium said that around 240 turtle hatchlings were rescued off Western Cape beaches during the raging storm - an unprecedented amount for only a few days. Talitha Noble-Trull, the Two Oceans Aquarium Foundation's Turtle Conservation Centre manager, said the number of hatchlings rescued in just one day was among the highest ever recorded.",
-            "title": "News24 | Western Cape storms see record number of stranded turtle hatchlings rescued",
-            "url": "https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/western-cape-storms-see-record-number-of-stranded-turtle-hatchlings-rescued-20240410"
-        },
-        "5": {
-            "context": "The premier said they're working closely with non-governmental organisations, local municipalities and national government departments to ensure that affected people receive shelter and food. Winde added that after all the damage assessments are compiled, they will approach the National Disaster Management Centre for a disaster classification to unlock additional funding to repair damages. He said although no additional weather warnings have been issued, possible showers were expected to persist over parts of the Southern Cape on Wednesday afternoon.",
-            "title": "Winde says plans are in place to declare Cape storm as a provincial disaster",
-            "url": "https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/04/10/winde-says-plans-are-in-place-to-declare-cape-storm-as-a-provincial-disaster"
-        }
-    },
-    "clusters": []
-}

Viewer/Data/Our_system/Summary+SDG/2024-0337-PHL_combined_data.json

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "file_name": "2024-0337-PHL",
-    "summary": "Typhoon Aghon, the Philippines' first tropical cyclone for 2024, has significantly impacted the country, affecting 8,465 families or 19,373 individuals across at least four regions as of Monday, May 27, 2024[1]. The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) reported seven injuries in the Bicol Region, with 158 barangays battered and 22 houses damaged in Eastern Visayas[1]. Thousands of affected persons are currently in or outside 81 evacuation centers, receiving approximately P1.9 million worth of government assistance[1]. The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, as Aghon was expected to intensify into a tropical storm after crossing the Bicol Peninsula by early Sunday, May 26, and further strengthen into a typhoon by Tuesday, May 28, before potentially exiting the Philippine Area of Responsibility[2].",
-    "summary_contexts": {
-        "1": {
-            "context": "TYPHOON Aghon Ewiniar has affected a total of 8,465 families or 19,373 individuals in at least four regions in the country, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council NDRRMC reported Monday, May 27, 2024. Among the affected persons were seven residents of Bicol Region who were injured. The government agency said in a situational report issued around 8 a.m. Monday that of the affected population, 657 families or 2,162 individuals were served inside 81 evacuation centers and 821 families or 3,181 persons were staying outside evacuation centers. Bicol Region has the most number of affected individuals at 10,349, followed by Mimaropa with 5,970, Eastern Visayas with 2,026, and Calabarzon with 1,028 persons. A total of 158 barangays in these four regions were battered by Aghon, which specifically damaged a total of 22 houses in Eastern Visayas. The government has so far provided around P1.9 million worth of assistance to the affected individuals, who were given family food packs, hot meals, and other items.",
-            "title": "19,373 persons affected by Typhoon Aghon",
-            "url": "https://www.sunstar.com.ph/manila/19373-persons-affected-by-typhoon-aghon"
-        },
-        "2": {
-            "context": "The weather bureau advised small boats to take precautionary measures, or if possible, to avoid sailing altogether. ALSO ON RAPPLER After its potential landfall on Saturday morning, Aghon is expected to keep heading northwest, emerge over the Samar Sea, and cross the Bicol Peninsula between Saturday afternoon and early Sunday morning, May 26. Then it may emerge over the waters north of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur by Sunday morning. PAGASA said that from the time Aghon emerges over the Samar Sea until its passage over Bicol, it may intensify into a tropical storm. Also on Sunday, Aghon could start recurving toward the northeast. It may keep gaining strength over the Philippine Sea and eventually intensify into a typhoon on Tuesday, May 28. It might leave the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR on Tuesday as well. Aghon is the country's first tropical cyclone for 2024. READ: PAGASA previously estimated that one or two tropical cyclones could form within or enter PAR in May. Rappler.com.",
-            "title": "Tropical Depression Aghon moves toward Leyte Gulf",
-            "url": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-aghon-update-pagasa-forecast-may-24-2024-11pm/"
-        }
-    },
-    "clusters": []
-}

Viewer/Data/Our_system/Summary+SDGs/index.json

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-[
-  "Afghanistan_Afghanistan Floods-Week 21 2024_combined_data.json",
-  "Bangladesh_Cyclone Remal-Week 21 2024_combined_data.json",
-  "Haiti_Gang violence and humanitarian crisis in Haiti-Week 40 2024_combined_data.json",
-  "India_LandslideFloods-Week 31 2024_combined_data.json",
-  "Israel_Israel-Hamas war-Week 19 2024_combined_data.json",
-  "Israel_Israel_Palestine_confilct-Week 40 2024_combined_data.json",
-  "Nigeria_Flooding in Nigeria-Week 37 2024_combined_data.json",
-  "Sudan_Sudan conflict-Week 34 2024_combined_data.json",
-  "Ukraine_Ukraine-Week 23 2024_combined_data.json",
-  "United Kingdom_UK riots-Week 32 2024_combined_data.json"
-]

app.py

@@ -1,408 +1,22 @@
-import gradio as gr
-import json
+from fastapi import FastAPI, Form
+from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles
+import pandas as pd
 import os
 from datetime import datetime
-import urllib.parse
 
-# Data folder paths
-DATA_BASE = "Viewer/Data/Our_system"
-FOLDER_MAP = {
-    "qa_subtopics": f"{DATA_BASE}/QA+Topics",
-    "qa_sdgs": f"{DATA_BASE}/QA+SDGs",
-    "summary_subtopics": f"{DATA_BASE}/Summary+Topics",
-    "summary_sdgs": f"{DATA_BASE}/Summary+SDG"
-}
+app = FastAPI()
 
-def get_available_events():
-    """Get all available events from JSON files"""
-    events = set()
-    for folder in FOLDER_MAP.values():
-        if os.path.exists(folder):
-            for file in os.listdir(folder):
-                if file.endswith('_combined_data.json'):
-                    event_name = file.replace('_combined_data.json', '')
-                    if not event_name.isdigit():
-                        events.add(event_name)
-    return sorted(list(events))
+# Monta le cartelle esistenti
+app.mount("/Data", StaticFiles(directory="Data"), name="data")
+app.mount("/Images", StaticFiles(directory="Images"), name="images")
 
-def load_event_data(event_name, format_type, view_type):
-    """Load and render event data as HTML"""
-    if not event_name:
-        return '<div style="text-align: center; padding: 40px; color: #6c757d;"><h2>Please select an event from the dropdown above.</h2></div>'
-    
-    key = f"{format_type}_{view_type}"
-    folder = FOLDER_MAP.get(key)
-    filename = f"{folder}/{event_name}_combined_data.json"
-    
-    try:
-        with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
-            data = json.load(f)
-        
-        return render_data_as_html(data, event_name, format_type, view_type)
-    except FileNotFoundError:
-        return f'<div style="text-align: center; padding: 40px;"><h2>⚠ File not found</h2><p>{filename}</p></div>'
-    except Exception as e:
-        return f'<div style="text-align: center; padding: 40px;"><h2>⚠ Error</h2><p>{str(e)}</p></div>'
+# Rotta per il feedback
+@app.post("/submit-feedback")
+async def feedback(user: str = Form(...), comment: str = Form(...)):
+    file_path = "feedback.csv"
+    new_entry = pd.DataFrame([[datetime.now(), user, comment]], columns=["Data", "Utente", "Commento"])
+    new_entry.to_csv(file_path, mode='a', header=not os.path.exists(file_path), index=False)
+    return {"status": "success"}
 
-def render_data_as_html(data, event_name, format_type, view_type):
-    """Render JSON data as HTML"""
-    
-    # Estrai informazioni
-    file_name = data.get('file_name', event_name)
-    summary = data.get('summary', 'No summary available')
-    summary_contexts = data.get('summary_contexts', {})
-    
-    # Process clusters
-    clusters = process_clusters(data, format_type)
-    
-    # Genera un ID unico per questa istanza
-    unique_id = f"viewer_{abs(hash(event_name + format_type + view_type)) % 100000}"
-    
-    # Render HTML con modal
-    html_parts = [f'''
-    <div id="{unique_id}_container">
-        <!-- Modal for citations -->
-        <div id="{unique_id}_modal" class="citation-modal" style="display: none; position: fixed; z-index: 9999; left: 0; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); backdrop-filter: blur(3px);">
-            <div class="citation-modal-content" style="background: white; margin: 5% auto; padding: 0; border-radius: 15px; width: 90%; max-width: 700px; max-height: 80vh; overflow-y: auto; box-shadow: 0 20px 60px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); animation: slideIn 0.3s ease-out;">
-                <div style="background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea, #764ba2); color: white; padding: 20px; border-radius: 15px 15px 0 0; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;">
-                    <h3 style="font-size: 1.2em; font-weight: 600; margin: 0;">Citation Details</h3>
-                    <span class="citation-close" style="color: white; font-size: 28px; font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1; transition: opacity 0.3s;">&times;</span>
-                </div>
-                <div style="padding: 25px;">
-                    <div style="margin-bottom: 20px;">
-                        <div style="font-weight: 600; color: #495057; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 1.05em;">Context:</div>
-                        <div class="citation-context" style="background: #f8f9fa; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; line-height: 1.6; border-left: 4px solid #007bff;"></div>
-                    </div>
-                    <div style="margin-bottom: 20px;">
-                        <div style="font-weight: 600; color: #495057; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 1.05em;">Title:</div>
-                        <div class="citation-title"></div>
-                    </div>
-                    <div style="margin-top: 15px;">
-                        <div style="font-weight: 600; color: #495057; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 1.05em;">Source URL:</div>
-                        <div><a class="citation-url" href="#" target="_blank" style="color: #007bff; text-decoration: none; word-break: break-all; font-size: 0.95em;"></a></div>
-                    </div>
-                </div>
-            </div>
-        </div>
-        
-        <div style="margin-bottom: 40px; border: 2px solid #e1e5e9; border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden;">
-            <div style="background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea, #764ba2); color: white; padding: 20px; font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: 600;">
-                📄 {escape_html(file_name)}
-            </div>
-            <div style="padding: 25px;">
-                <div style="background: #f8f9fa; border-left: 4px solid #667eea; padding: 20px; margin: 20px 0; border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0; line-height: 1.6;">
-                    <strong>Summary:</strong><br>{process_citations(escape_html(summary), summary_contexts, unique_id)}
-                </div>
-    ''']
-    
-    # Render clusters
-    for cluster in clusters:
-        html_parts.append(render_cluster(cluster, format_type, unique_id))
-    
-    html_parts.append(f'''
-            </div>
-        </div>
-    </div>
-    
-    <style>
-        @keyframes slideIn {{
-            from {{ transform: translateY(-50px); opacity: 0; }}
-            to {{ transform: translateY(0); opacity: 1; }}
-        }}
-        .citation-close:hover {{
-            opacity: 0.7;
-        }}
-        .citation-badge {{
-            display: inline;
-            background: #007bff;
-            color: white;
-            padding: 2px 6px;
-            border-radius: 4px;
-            font-size: 0.85em;
-            font-weight: 600;
-            cursor: pointer;
-            margin: 0 2px;
-            transition: all 0.3s ease;
-        }}
-        .citation-badge:hover {{
-            background: #0056b3;
-            transform: translateY(-1px);
-            box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 123, 255, 0.3);
-        }}
-    </style>
-    
-    <script>
-    (function() {{
-        const container = document.getElementById('{unique_id}_container');
-        const modal = container.querySelector('#{unique_id}_modal');
-        const closeBtn = modal.querySelector('.citation-close');
-        
-        // Close on X button
-        closeBtn.addEventListener('click', function() {{
-            modal.style.display = 'none';
-        }});
-        
-        // Close on outside click
-        modal.addEventListener('click', function(event) {{
-            if (event.target === modal) {{
-                modal.style.display = 'none';
-            }}
-        }});
-        
-        // Close on ESC
-        document.addEventListener('keydown', function(event) {{
-            if (event.key === 'Escape' && modal.style.display === 'block') {{
-                modal.style.display = 'none';
-            }}
-        }});
-        
-        // Handle citation clicks
-        container.addEventListener('click', function(event) {{
-            const target = event.target;
-            if (target.classList && target.classList.contains('citation-badge')) {{
-                const contextData = target.getAttribute('data-context');
-                const titleData = target.getAttribute('data-title');
-                const urlData = target.getAttribute('data-url');
-                
-                if (contextData || titleData || urlData) {{
-                    const contextEl = modal.querySelector('.citation-context');
-                    const titleEl = modal.querySelector('.citation-title');
-                    const urlEl = modal.querySelector('.citation-url');
-                    
-                    contextEl.textContent = decodeURIComponent(contextData || 'No context available.');
-                    titleEl.textContent = decodeURIComponent(titleData || 'No title available.');
-                    urlEl.textContent = decodeURIComponent(urlData || 'No URL provided.');
-                    urlEl.href = decodeURIComponent(urlData || '#');
-                    
-                    modal.style.display = 'block';
-                }}
-            }}
-        }});
-    }})();
-    </script>
-    ''')
-    
-    return ''.join(html_parts)
-
-def process_clusters(data, format_type):
-    """Extract clusters from data"""
-    if 'clusters' in data and isinstance(data['clusters'], list):
-        return data['clusters']
-    
-    ignore_keys = ['file_name', 'summary', 'summary_contexts']
-    clusters = []
-    
-    for key, value in data.items():
-        if key in ignore_keys:
-            continue
-            
-        if format_type == 'qa':
-            clusters.append({
-                'cluster_headline': key,
-                'questions_and_answers': value if isinstance(value, list) else []
-            })
-        else:
-            if isinstance(value, list):
-                summary_text = '\n\n'.join([
-                    v.get('cluster_summary') or v.get('summary', '') 
-                    for v in value if isinstance(v, dict)
-                ])
-                clusters.append({
-                    'cluster_headline': key,
-                    'cluster_summary': summary_text or 'No summary',
-                    'used_contexts': value[0].get('used_contexts', {}) if value else {}
-                })
-            elif isinstance(value, dict):
-                clusters.append({
-                    'cluster_headline': key,
-                    'cluster_summary': value.get('cluster_summary') or value.get('summary', 'No summary'),
-                    'used_contexts': value.get('used_contexts', {})
-                })
-    
-    return clusters
-
-def render_cluster(cluster, format_type, unique_id):
-    """Render a single cluster as HTML"""
-    header = cluster.get('cluster_headline', 'Cluster')
-    
-    html = f'''
-    <div style="margin: 30px 0; border: 1px solid #dee2e6; border-radius: 10px; overflow: hidden;">
-        <details>
-            <summary style="background: linear-gradient(45deg, #28a745, #20c997); color: white; padding: 15px 20px; font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.1em; cursor: pointer;">
-                🎯 {escape_html(header)}
-            </summary>
-            <div style="padding: 20px;">
-    '''
-    
-    if format_type == 'summary':
-        summary_text = cluster.get('cluster_summary', 'No summary')
-        contexts = cluster.get('used_contexts', {})
-        html += f'<div style="background: #e8f5e8; border-radius: 8px; padding: 15px; line-height: 1.6;">{process_citations(escape_html(summary_text), contexts, unique_id)}</div>'
-    else:
-        qas = cluster.get('questions_and_answers', [])
-        if not qas:
-            html += '<div style="text-align: center; color: #6c757d; font-style: italic;">No Q&A available</div>'
-        else:
-            for qa in qas:
-                question = qa.get('question') or qa.get('Question', 'No question')
-                answer = qa.get('updated_retrieved_answer') or qa.get('retrieved_answer') or qa.get('answer', 'No answer')
-                contexts = qa.get('used_contexts') or qa.get('summary_contexts', {})
-                
-                html += f'''
-                <div style="margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 15px; background: #f8f9fa; border-radius: 8px; border-left: 4px solid #007bff;">
-                    <div style="font-weight: 600; color: #495057; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 1.05em;">
-                        ❓ {escape_html(question)}
-                    </div>
-                    <div style="color: #6c757d; line-height: 1.5;">
-                        {process_citations(escape_html(answer), contexts, unique_id)}
-                    </div>
-                </div>
-                '''
-    
-    html += '</div></details></div>'
-    return html
-
-def process_citations(text, contexts, unique_id):
-    """Add citation spans with popup data"""
-    import re
-    
-    def replace_citation(match):
-        cit_id = match.group(1)
-        ctx = contexts.get(cit_id, {})
-        
-        if not ctx:
-            return match.group(0)
-        
-        context_text = urllib.parse.quote(ctx.get('context', '')[:500])
-        title_text = urllib.parse.quote(ctx.get('title', ''))
-        url_text = urllib.parse.quote(ctx.get('url', ''))
-        
-        return f'<span class="citation-badge" data-context="{context_text}" data-title="{title_text}" data-url="{url_text}">[{cit_id}]</span>'
-    
-    return re.sub(r'\[(\d+)\]', replace_citation, text)
-
-def escape_html(text):
-    """Escape HTML special characters"""
-    if not text:
-        return ''
-    return str(text).replace('&', '&amp;').replace('<', '&lt;').replace('>', '&gt;').replace('"', '&quot;').replace("'", '&#039;')
-
-def save_feedback(event, format_type, view_type, rating, comment):
-    """Save feedback to JSON file"""
-    if not event:
-        return "⚠️ Please select an event first"
-    
-    feedback_dir = "feedback"
-    os.makedirs(feedback_dir, exist_ok=True)
-    feedback_file = os.path.join(feedback_dir, "feedback.json")
-    
-    if os.path.exists(feedback_file):
-        with open(feedback_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
-            feedbacks = json.load(f)
-    else:
-        feedbacks = []
-    
-    feedbacks.append({
-        "timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat(),
-        "event": event,
-        "format": format_type,
-        "view": view_type,
-        "rating": rating,
-        "comment": comment
-    })
-    
-    with open(feedback_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
-        json.dump(feedbacks, f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
-    
-    return "✅ Thank you for your feedback!"
-
-# Get events
-events = get_available_events()
-
-# CSS personalizzato con font originale
-custom_css = """
-* {
-    font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif !important;
-}
-body {
-    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%);
-}
-.gradio-container {
-    max-width: 1200px !important;
-}
-"""
-
-# Create Gradio interface
-with gr.Blocks(title="Report Viewer", theme=gr.themes.Soft(), css=custom_css) as demo:
-    
-    gr.Markdown("""
-    <div style="text-align: center; color: white; margin-bottom: 30px;">
-        <h1 style="font-size: 2.5em; margin-bottom: 10px; text-shadow: 2px 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);">📊 Our Report Viewer</h1>
-        <p style="font-size: 1.2em; opacity: 0.9;">Explore events organized by topics or SDGs</p>
-    </div>
-    """)
-    
-    with gr.Tab("📖 Viewer"):
-        with gr.Row():
-            with gr.Column(scale=2):
-                event_dropdown = gr.Dropdown(
-                    choices=events,
-                    label="Select Event",
-                    value=None
-                )
-            with gr.Column(scale=1):
-                view_radio = gr.Radio(
-                    choices=["subtopics", "sdgs"],
-                    label="Arranged by",
-                    value="subtopics"
-                )
-            with gr.Column(scale=1):
-                format_radio = gr.Radio(
-                    choices=["qa", "summary"],
-                    label="Presented as",
-                    value="qa"
-                )
-        
-        content_html = gr.HTML(
-            '<div style="text-align: center; padding: 40px; color: #6c757d;"><h2>Please select an event from the dropdown above.</h2></div>'
-        )
-        
-        # Update on any change
-        event_dropdown.change(
-            load_event_data,
-            inputs=[event_dropdown, format_radio, view_radio],
-            outputs=content_html
-        )
-        format_radio.change(
-            load_event_data,
-            inputs=[event_dropdown, format_radio, view_radio],
-            outputs=content_html
-        )
-        view_radio.change(
-            load_event_data,
-            inputs=[event_dropdown, format_radio, view_radio],
-            outputs=content_html
-        )
-    
-    with gr.Tab("💬 Feedback"):
-        gr.Markdown("### Leave your feedback on the results")
-        
-        with gr.Row():
-            fb_event = gr.Dropdown(choices=events, label="Event")
-            fb_format = gr.Radio(choices=["qa", "summary"], label="Format", value="qa")
-            fb_view = gr.Radio(choices=["subtopics", "sdgs"], label="View", value="subtopics")
-        
-        fb_rating = gr.Slider(minimum=1, maximum=5, step=1, label="Rating (1-5 stars)", value=3)
-        fb_comment = gr.Textbox(label="Comment (optional)", lines=5, placeholder="Write your feedback here...")
-        
-        fb_submit = gr.Button("Submit Feedback", variant="primary")
-        fb_output = gr.Textbox(label="Status", interactive=False)
-        
-        fb_submit.click(
-            save_feedback,
-            inputs=[fb_event, fb_format, fb_view, fb_rating, fb_comment],
-            outputs=fb_output
-        )
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    demo.launch()
+# Serve il frontend (index.html deve essere in static/)
+app.mount("/", StaticFiles(directory="static", html=True), name="static")

requirements.txt

@@ -1 +1,4 @@
-gradio==4.44.0
+fastapi
+uvicorn
+pandas
+python-multipart