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Browse files- .gitattributes +1 -0
- LICENCE +21 -0
- README.md +142 -19
- app.py +34 -0
- data/healthcare-dataset-stroke-data.csv +0 -0
- demo/strokeline_demo.jpeg +0 -0
- demo/strokeline_demo.mp4 +3 -0
- models/model.pkl +3 -0
- requirements.txt +7 -3
- run.py +3 -0
- stroke-prediction-using-smote-90-f1-score.ipynb +0 -0
- styles.css +146 -0
- ui.py +34 -0
- utils.py +26 -0
.gitattributes
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demo/strokeline_demo.mp4 filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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LICENCE
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MIT License
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Copyright (c) 2025 Eslam Tarek
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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README.md
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# Stroke Prediction Using Machine Learning
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## About the Project
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This project provides a comprehensive machine learning pipeline for predicting the risk of stroke in individuals based on clinical and demographic features. The goal is to enable early identification of high-risk patients, supporting healthcare professionals in making informed decisions and potentially reducing stroke-related morbidity and mortality. The project covers the full data science workflow: data exploration, preprocessing, feature engineering, model selection, hyperparameter optimization, evaluation, explainability, and deployment. The final solution includes a trained model and a Streamlit web application for real-time inference.
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---
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## About the Dataset
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The dataset used is the [Stroke Prediction Dataset](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/fedesoriano/stroke-prediction-datasett) from Kaggle. It contains 5110 records with 12 features and a binary target variable (`stroke`). The features include:
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- **id**: Unique identifier (not used for modeling)
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- **gender**: Patient gender (`Male`, `Female`, `Other`)
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- **age**: Age in years
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- **hypertension**: Hypertension status (`0`: No, `1`: Yes)
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- **heart_disease**: Heart disease status (`0`: No, `1`: Yes)
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- **ever_married**: Marital status (`Yes`, `No`)
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- **work_type**: Type of work (`children`, `Govt_job`, `Never_worked`, `Private`, `Self-employed`)
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- **Residence_type**: Living area (`Urban`, `Rural`)
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- **avg_glucose_level**: Average glucose level
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- **bmi**: Body mass index (may contain missing values)
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- **smoking_status**: Smoking behavior (`formerly smoked`, `never smoked`, `smokes`, `Unknown`)
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- **stroke**: Target variable (`1`: Stroke occurred, `0`: No stroke)
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The dataset is imbalanced, with far fewer positive stroke cases than negatives, and contains missing values in the `bmi` column.
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---
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## Notebook Summary
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The notebook documents the entire process:
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1. **Problem Definition**: Outlines the clinical motivation, dataset, and challenges.
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2. **EDA**: Visualizes distributions, checks for missing values, and explores feature-target relationships.
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3. **Feature Engineering**: Handles missing data, encodes categorical variables, and examines feature correlations.
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4. **Data Balancing**: Uses RandomUnderSampler and SMOTE to address class imbalance.
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5. **Model Selection**: Compares Random Forest, SVM, and XGBoost classifiers.
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6. **Hyperparameter Tuning**: Uses Optuna for automated optimization of XGBoost.
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7. **Evaluation**: Reports F1 score, confusion matrix, and classification report.
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8. **Explainability**: Applies SHAP for model interpretation.
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9. **Model Export**: Saves the trained model for deployment.
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---
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## Model Results
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### Preprocessing
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- **Missing Values**: Imputed missing `bmi` values with the mean.
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- **Categorical Encoding**: Used `OrdinalEncoder` to convert categorical features to numeric.
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- **Feature Selection**: Dropped the `id` column and checked for highly correlated features.
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### Data Balancing
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- **RandomUnderSampler**: Reduced the majority class to 10% of its original size.
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- **SMOTE**: Oversampled the minority class to achieve a 1:1 ratio.
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### Training
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- **Train-Test Split**: Stratified split to preserve class distribution.
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- **Model Comparison**: Evaluated Random Forest, SVM, and XGBoost on balanced data.
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- **Best Model**: XGBoost achieved the highest F1 score.
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### Hyperparameter Tuning
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- **Optuna**: Ran 50 trials to optimize XGBoost hyperparameters (e.g., `n_estimators`, `max_depth`, `learning_rate`, `gamma`, etc.) using 5-fold cross-validation and F1 score as the metric.
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### Evaluation
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- **F1 Score**: Achieved ~90% F1 score on the balanced test set.
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- **Confusion Matrix**: Demonstrated balanced sensitivity and specificity.
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- **Classification Report**: Provided detailed precision, recall, and F1 for each class.
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- **Explainability**: SHAP analysis identified the most influential features and provided local/global interpretability.
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---
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## How to Install
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Follow these steps to set up the project using a virtual environment:
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```bash
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# Clone or download the repository
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git clone https://github.com/DeepActionPotential/StrokeLineAI
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cd StrokeLineAI
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# Create a virtual environment
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python -m venv venv
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# Activate the virtual environment
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# On Windows:
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venv\Scripts\activate
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# On macOS/Linux:
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source venv/bin/activate
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# Upgrade pip
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pip install --upgrade pip
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# Install dependencies
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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---
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## How to Use the Software
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1. **Run the Web Application**
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Start the Streamlit app:
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```bash
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streamlit run app.py
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```
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2. **Demo**
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## [demo-video](demo/strokeline_demo.mp4)
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)
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---
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## Technologies Used
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### Data Science & Model Training
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- **matplotlib, seaborn**: Data visualization.
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- **scikit-learn**: Preprocessing, model selection, metrics, and pipelines.
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- **imbalanced-learn**: Advanced resampling (SMOTE, RandomUnderSampler) for class balancing.
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- **XGBoost**: High-performance gradient boosting for classification.
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- **Optuna**: Automated hyperparameter optimization.
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- **SHAP**: Model explainability and feature importance analysis.
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### Deployment
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- **Streamlit**: Rapid web app development for interactive model inference.
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- **joblib**: Model serialization for deployment.
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---
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## License
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This project is licensed under the MIT License.
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See the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for details.
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app.py
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import streamlit as st
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import joblib
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from utils import preprocess_input, predict_stroke
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from ui import input_form, display_result
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@st.cache_resource
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def load_model(path: str = "./models/model.pkl"):
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"""Load the trained classifier from disk."""
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return joblib.load(path)
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def local_css(file_name):
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with open(file_name) as f:
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st.markdown(f"<style>{f.read()}</style>", unsafe_allow_html=True)
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local_css("styles.css")
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def main():
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st.title("Stroke Prediction Demo")
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st.write("Enter patient metrics to predict stroke risk/type.")
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# Get raw numeric inputs
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data = input_form()
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# Preprocess and predict
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model = load_model()
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X = preprocess_input(data)
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label, proba = predict_stroke(model, X)
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# Show result
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display_result(label, proba)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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data/healthcare-dataset-stroke-data.csv
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demo/strokeline_demo.jpeg
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demo/strokeline_demo.mp4
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:b35c7ccc4990cd87a60cf139ba0c628d36e91bc54dfefc7523e6a1f5b4ebafe3
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size 2894759
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models/model.pkl
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:ca2bc023cf8a92424c7cb37655ec4bcbd60e69dc7f6d74fb1c0937eb14a597cd
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size 676565
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requirements.txt
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streamlit>=1.20.0
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scikit-learn>=1.2.0
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pandas>=1.5.0
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numpy>=1.22.0
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xgboost>=2.0.0
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joblib>=1.2.0
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xgboost>=2.1.0
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run.py
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import subprocess
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subprocess.run(['streamlit', 'run', 'app.py'])
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stroke-prediction-using-smote-90-f1-score.ipynb
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styles.css
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|
| 1 |
+
/* Hide Streamlit default UI elements */
|
| 2 |
+
#MainMenu, header, footer {
|
| 3 |
+
visibility: hidden;
|
| 4 |
+
}
|
| 5 |
+
|
| 6 |
+
/* Full-screen center layout */
|
| 7 |
+
.stApp {
|
| 8 |
+
display: flex;
|
| 9 |
+
justify-content: center;
|
| 10 |
+
align-items: center;
|
| 11 |
+
min-height: 100vh;
|
| 12 |
+
margin: 10;
|
| 13 |
+
padding: 10;
|
| 14 |
+
}
|
| 15 |
+
|
| 16 |
+
/* Global dark theme base */
|
| 17 |
+
body {
|
| 18 |
+
background-color: #343541; /* ChatGPT dark gray */
|
| 19 |
+
color: #ececf1; /* Light neutral for text */
|
| 20 |
+
font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
|
| 21 |
+
margin: 10;
|
| 22 |
+
padding: 10;
|
| 23 |
+
}
|
| 24 |
+
|
| 25 |
+
/* Container centering */
|
| 26 |
+
.centered-container {
|
| 27 |
+
display: flex;
|
| 28 |
+
align-items: center;
|
| 29 |
+
justify-content: center;
|
| 30 |
+
height: 100vh;
|
| 31 |
+
width: 100vw;
|
| 32 |
+
}
|
| 33 |
+
|
| 34 |
+
/* ChatGPT-style button */
|
| 35 |
+
.stButton > button {
|
| 36 |
+
background-color: #444654 !important;
|
| 37 |
+
color: #ececf1 !important;
|
| 38 |
+
border: 1px solid #5c5f72 !important;
|
| 39 |
+
border-radius: 999px !important;
|
| 40 |
+
padding: 0.5rem 1.25rem !important;
|
| 41 |
+
font-weight: 500;
|
| 42 |
+
transition: background-color 0.2s ease, transform 0.1s ease;
|
| 43 |
+
position: relative;
|
| 44 |
+
}
|
| 45 |
+
|
| 46 |
+
.stButton > button:hover {
|
| 47 |
+
background-color: #565869 !important;
|
| 48 |
+
transform: scale(1.03);
|
| 49 |
+
}
|
| 50 |
+
|
| 51 |
+
/* Sidebar styling */
|
| 52 |
+
[data-testid="stSidebar"] {
|
| 53 |
+
background-color: #202123;
|
| 54 |
+
color: #ececf1;
|
| 55 |
+
border-right: 1px solid #2d2f36;
|
| 56 |
+
min-width: 140px;
|
| 57 |
+
max-width: 250px;
|
| 58 |
+
transition: all 0.3s ease;
|
| 59 |
+
}
|
| 60 |
+
|
| 61 |
+
[data-testid="stSidebar"][aria-expanded="false"] {
|
| 62 |
+
margin-left: -250px;
|
| 63 |
+
}
|
| 64 |
+
|
| 65 |
+
[data-testid="stSidebar"] h1,
|
| 66 |
+
[data-testid="stSidebar"] h2,
|
| 67 |
+
[data-testid="stSidebar"] h3 {
|
| 68 |
+
color: #ececf1;
|
| 69 |
+
}
|
| 70 |
+
|
| 71 |
+
/* Markdown and text elements */
|
| 72 |
+
.stMarkdown, .stCaption, .stHeader {
|
| 73 |
+
color: #ececf1;
|
| 74 |
+
}
|
| 75 |
+
|
| 76 |
+
/* Dropdown styling */
|
| 77 |
+
select {
|
| 78 |
+
background-color: #3e3f4b;
|
| 79 |
+
color: #ececf1;
|
| 80 |
+
border: 1px solid #5c5f72;
|
| 81 |
+
border-radius: 6px;
|
| 82 |
+
padding: 6px 10px;
|
| 83 |
+
}
|
| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
/* Selectbox refinements */
|
| 86 |
+
.stSelectbox {
|
| 87 |
+
cursor: pointer !important;
|
| 88 |
+
}
|
| 89 |
+
.stSelectbox input {
|
| 90 |
+
cursor: pointer !important;
|
| 91 |
+
caret-color: transparent !important;
|
| 92 |
+
}
|
| 93 |
+
.stSelectbox div[data-baseweb="select"] {
|
| 94 |
+
cursor: pointer !important;
|
| 95 |
+
}
|
| 96 |
+
.stSelectbox [role="option"] {
|
| 97 |
+
cursor: pointer !important;
|
| 98 |
+
}
|
| 99 |
+
.stSelectbox ::selection {
|
| 100 |
+
background: transparent !important;
|
| 101 |
+
}
|
| 102 |
+
|
| 103 |
+
/* General container */
|
| 104 |
+
.block-container {
|
| 105 |
+
padding: 15px !important;
|
| 106 |
+
margin: 15px !important;
|
| 107 |
+
max-width: 100% !important;
|
| 108 |
+
}
|
| 109 |
+
|
| 110 |
+
/* Progress bar */
|
| 111 |
+
.stProgress > div > div > div {
|
| 112 |
+
background-color: #10a37f !important; /* ChatGPT green */
|
| 113 |
+
}
|
| 114 |
+
.stProgress > div > div {
|
| 115 |
+
background-color: #3e3f4b !important;
|
| 116 |
+
height: 10px !important;
|
| 117 |
+
border-radius: 5px;
|
| 118 |
+
}
|
| 119 |
+
|
| 120 |
+
/* Loading or status text */
|
| 121 |
+
.st-emotion-cache-1q7spjk {
|
| 122 |
+
font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
|
| 123 |
+
color: #ececf1 !important;
|
| 124 |
+
font-size: 1.1rem;
|
| 125 |
+
margin-bottom: 15px;
|
| 126 |
+
}
|
| 127 |
+
|
| 128 |
+
/* Optional animation (retained from your original) */
|
| 129 |
+
.rotate {
|
| 130 |
+
display: inline-block;
|
| 131 |
+
color: #10a37f;
|
| 132 |
+
animation: rotation 2s infinite linear;
|
| 133 |
+
}
|
| 134 |
+
@keyframes rotation {
|
| 135 |
+
from { transform: rotate(0deg); }
|
| 136 |
+
to { transform: rotate(359deg); }
|
| 137 |
+
}
|
| 138 |
+
|
| 139 |
+
/* Centered button containers */
|
| 140 |
+
.centered-button-container,
|
| 141 |
+
.button-container {
|
| 142 |
+
display: flex;
|
| 143 |
+
justify-content: center;
|
| 144 |
+
align-items: center;
|
| 145 |
+
text-align: center;
|
| 146 |
+
}
|
ui.py
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
import streamlit as st
|
| 2 |
+
|
| 3 |
+
def input_form() -> dict:
|
| 4 |
+
"""Collect numeric-encoded patient features via sidebar widgets."""
|
| 5 |
+
st.sidebar.header("Patient Information")
|
| 6 |
+
|
| 7 |
+
return {
|
| 8 |
+
"gender": st.sidebar.selectbox("Gender", [(0.0, "Male"), (1.0, "Female")])[0],
|
| 9 |
+
"age": st.sidebar.slider("Age", 0.0, 100.0, 50.0),
|
| 10 |
+
"hypertension": st.sidebar.selectbox("Hypertension", [(0, "No"), (1, "Yes")])[0],
|
| 11 |
+
"heart_disease": st.sidebar.selectbox("Heart Disease", [(0, "No"), (1, "Yes")])[0],
|
| 12 |
+
"ever_married": st.sidebar.selectbox("Ever Married", [(0.0, "No"), (1.0, "Yes")])[0],
|
| 13 |
+
"work_type": st.sidebar.selectbox(
|
| 14 |
+
"Work Type",
|
| 15 |
+
[(0.0, "Private"), (1.0, "Self-employed"), (2.0, "Govt_job"), (3.0, "children"), (4.0, "Never_worked")]
|
| 16 |
+
)[0],
|
| 17 |
+
"Residence_type": st.sidebar.selectbox(
|
| 18 |
+
"Residence Type", [(0.0, "Urban"), (1.0, "Rural")]
|
| 19 |
+
)[0],
|
| 20 |
+
"avg_glucose_level": st.sidebar.number_input("Avg Glucose Level", 40.0, 300.0, 100.0),
|
| 21 |
+
"bmi": st.sidebar.number_input("BMI", 10.0, 60.0, 25.0),
|
| 22 |
+
"smoking_status": st.sidebar.selectbox(
|
| 23 |
+
"Smoking Status",
|
| 24 |
+
[(0.0, "formerly smoked"), (1.0, "never smoked"), (2.0, "smokes"), (3.0, "Unknown")]
|
| 25 |
+
)[0]
|
| 26 |
+
}
|
| 27 |
+
|
| 28 |
+
def display_result(label: str, proba: float):
|
| 29 |
+
"""Render prediction and confidence."""
|
| 30 |
+
st.header("Prediction Result")
|
| 31 |
+
st.markdown(f"**Stroke Type:** {label}")
|
| 32 |
+
st.markdown(f"**Confidence:** {proba:.1%}")
|
| 33 |
+
if proba < 0.5:
|
| 34 |
+
st.info("Model confidence is low — consider additional evaluation.")
|
utils.py
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
import pandas as pd
|
| 2 |
+
|
| 3 |
+
def preprocess_input(data: dict) -> pd.DataFrame:
|
| 4 |
+
"""
|
| 5 |
+
Build a single-row DataFrame matching the training schema:
|
| 6 |
+
['gender','age','hypertension','heart_disease','ever_married',
|
| 7 |
+
'work_type','Residence_type','avg_glucose_level','bmi',
|
| 8 |
+
'smoking_status']
|
| 9 |
+
"""
|
| 10 |
+
# Note: 'stroke' column is not included as a feature
|
| 11 |
+
feature_cols = [
|
| 12 |
+
"gender","age","hypertension","heart_disease","ever_married",
|
| 13 |
+
"work_type","Residence_type","avg_glucose_level","bmi",
|
| 14 |
+
"smoking_status"
|
| 15 |
+
]
|
| 16 |
+
df = pd.DataFrame([{k: data[k] for k in feature_cols}])
|
| 17 |
+
return df
|
| 18 |
+
|
| 19 |
+
def predict_stroke(model, X: pd.DataFrame):
|
| 20 |
+
"""
|
| 21 |
+
Returns human-readable label and probability for the top class.
|
| 22 |
+
"""
|
| 23 |
+
proba = model.predict_proba(X)[0]
|
| 24 |
+
idx = proba.argmax()
|
| 25 |
+
label_map = {0: "No Stroke", 1: "Stroke"}
|
| 26 |
+
return label_map[idx], proba[idx]
|