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Upload data_fetcher.py
Browse files- data_fetcher.py +261 -0
data_fetcher.py
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| 1 |
+
import os
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| 2 |
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import time
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| 3 |
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import yfinance as yf
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| 4 |
+
import pandas as pd
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| 5 |
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import finnhub
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| 6 |
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import streamlit as st
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| 7 |
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import requests
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| 8 |
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from dotenv import load_dotenv
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| 9 |
+
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
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| 10 |
+
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| 11 |
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# Load environment variables
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| 12 |
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load_dotenv()
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| 13 |
+
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| 14 |
+
class DataFetcher:
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| 15 |
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def __init__(self, ticker="^GSPC", vix_ticker="%5EVIX"):
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| 16 |
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self.ticker = ticker
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| 17 |
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self.vix_ticker = vix_ticker
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| 18 |
+
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| 19 |
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# Load API Keys
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| 20 |
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self.finnhub_key = os.getenv("FINNHUB_API_KEY")
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| 21 |
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self.fmp_key = os.getenv("FMP_API_KEY")
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| 22 |
+
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| 23 |
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if not self.finnhub_key or not self.fmp_key:
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| 24 |
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print("β οΈ Warning: API Keys missing! Check your .env file or HF Secrets.")
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| 25 |
+
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| 26 |
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# Initialize Finnhub Client for News
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| 27 |
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self.finnhub_client = finnhub.Client(api_key=self.finnhub_key)
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| 28 |
+
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| 29 |
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def fetch_market_data(self, days=60):
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| 30 |
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"""Fetches live SPY data from the NEW FMP Stable API and merges VIX."""
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| 31 |
+
if not self.fmp_key:
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| 32 |
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return self._load_backup(days)
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| 33 |
+
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| 34 |
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try:
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| 35 |
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print(f"π‘ Fetching live data for {self.ticker} from FMP Stable API...")
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| 36 |
+
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| 37 |
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spy_url = f"https://financialmodelingprep.com/stable/historical-price-eod/full?symbol={self.ticker}&apikey={self.fmp_key}"
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| 38 |
+
spy_res = requests.get(spy_url, timeout=10).json()
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| 39 |
+
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| 40 |
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if isinstance(spy_res, dict) and "Error Message" in spy_res:
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| 41 |
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print(f"π¨ FMP Error: {spy_res['Error Message']}")
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| 42 |
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return self._load_backup(days)
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| 43 |
+
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| 44 |
+
if not isinstance(spy_res, list) or len(spy_res) == 0:
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| 45 |
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return self._load_backup(days)
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| 46 |
+
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| 47 |
+
# Format main DataFrame
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| 48 |
+
df = pd.DataFrame(spy_res)
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| 49 |
+
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| 50 |
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# π‘οΈ THE FIX: Convert to datetime, strip timezones, and set to midnight
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| 51 |
+
df['date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['date'])
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| 52 |
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if df['date'].dt.tz is not None:
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| 53 |
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df['date'] = df['date'].dt.tz_localize(None)
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| 54 |
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df['date'] = df['date'].dt.normalize()
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| 55 |
+
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| 56 |
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df.set_index('date', inplace=True)
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| 57 |
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df = df.sort_index()[['open', 'high', 'low', 'close', 'volume']]
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| 58 |
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df.columns = [c.capitalize() for c in df.columns]
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| 59 |
+
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| 60 |
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# Add VIX
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| 61 |
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df['VIX'] = self._get_vix_data()
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| 62 |
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df['VIX'] = df['VIX'].ffill().bfill()
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| 63 |
+
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| 64 |
+
print("β
Live market data fetched and merged successfully!")
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| 65 |
+
return df.tail(days)
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| 66 |
+
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| 67 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 68 |
+
print(f"π¨ Major Fetch Error: {e}")
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| 69 |
+
return self._load_backup(days)
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| 70 |
+
|
| 71 |
+
def _get_vix_data(self):
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| 72 |
+
"""Attempts to fetch VIX from Stable API, falls back to CSV if blocked."""
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| 73 |
+
print("π‘ Attempting to fetch VIX from FMP Stable API...")
|
| 74 |
+
try:
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| 75 |
+
vix_url = f"https://financialmodelingprep.com/stable/historical-price-eod/full?symbol={self.vix_ticker}&apikey={self.fmp_key}"
|
| 76 |
+
vix_res = requests.get(vix_url, timeout=5).json()
|
| 77 |
+
|
| 78 |
+
if isinstance(vix_res, list) and len(vix_res) > 0:
|
| 79 |
+
vix_df = pd.DataFrame(vix_res)
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| 80 |
+
|
| 81 |
+
# π‘οΈ THE FIX: Strip timezones for VIX so it perfectly matches SPY
|
| 82 |
+
vix_df['date'] = pd.to_datetime(vix_df['date'])
|
| 83 |
+
if vix_df['date'].dt.tz is not None:
|
| 84 |
+
vix_df['date'] = vix_df['date'].dt.tz_localize(None)
|
| 85 |
+
vix_df['date'] = vix_df['date'].dt.normalize()
|
| 86 |
+
|
| 87 |
+
vix_df.set_index('date', inplace=True)
|
| 88 |
+
vix_df = vix_df.sort_index()
|
| 89 |
+
print("β
VIX fetched successfully from FMP!")
|
| 90 |
+
return vix_df['close']
|
| 91 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 92 |
+
print(f"β οΈ VIX API request failed: {e}")
|
| 93 |
+
|
| 94 |
+
print("β οΈ Pulling VIX from local backup...")
|
| 95 |
+
backup_path = "data/market_data_backup.csv"
|
| 96 |
+
|
| 97 |
+
if os.path.exists(backup_path):
|
| 98 |
+
backup_df = pd.read_csv(backup_path, index_col=0, parse_dates=True)
|
| 99 |
+
# Strip timezones from the backup CSV index as well!
|
| 100 |
+
if backup_df.index.tz is not None:
|
| 101 |
+
backup_df.index = backup_df.index.tz_localize(None)
|
| 102 |
+
backup_df.index = backup_df.index.normalize()
|
| 103 |
+
|
| 104 |
+
if 'VIX' in backup_df.columns:
|
| 105 |
+
return backup_df['VIX']
|
| 106 |
+
|
| 107 |
+
return 18.0
|
| 108 |
+
|
| 109 |
+
def _load_backup(self, days):
|
| 110 |
+
"""Failsafe method to load local CSV if API entirely blocks the request."""
|
| 111 |
+
print(f"π System: Loading localized market data backup...")
|
| 112 |
+
backup_path = "data/market_data_backup.csv"
|
| 113 |
+
if not os.path.exists(backup_path):
|
| 114 |
+
print("π¨ Market backup CSV not found!")
|
| 115 |
+
return pd.DataFrame()
|
| 116 |
+
df = pd.read_csv(backup_path, index_col=0, parse_dates=True)
|
| 117 |
+
return df.tail(days)
|
| 118 |
+
|
| 119 |
+
|
| 120 |
+
|
| 121 |
+
# def fetch_market_data(self, days=50):
|
| 122 |
+
# """
|
| 123 |
+
# Fetches market data using Finnhub (SPY as proxy) with a CSV fallback.
|
| 124 |
+
# """
|
| 125 |
+
# print(f"π‘ Attempting to fetch last {days} days from Finnhub (using SPY proxy)...")
|
| 126 |
+
|
| 127 |
+
# try:
|
| 128 |
+
# # 1. Setup Timestamps (Finnhub needs Unix seconds)
|
| 129 |
+
# end_ts = int(time.time())
|
| 130 |
+
# start_ts = int((datetime.now() - timedelta(days=days+10)).timestamp())
|
| 131 |
+
|
| 132 |
+
# # 2. Fetch SPY (S&P 500 Proxy)
|
| 133 |
+
# # '1' means daily candles
|
| 134 |
+
# res = self.finnhub_client.stock_candles('SPY', 'D', start_ts, end_ts)
|
| 135 |
+
|
| 136 |
+
# if res.get('s') != 'ok':
|
| 137 |
+
# raise ValueError(f"Finnhub API returned status: {res.get('s')}")
|
| 138 |
+
|
| 139 |
+
# # Convert Finnhub response to DataFrame
|
| 140 |
+
# df = pd.DataFrame({
|
| 141 |
+
# 'Date': pd.to_datetime(res['t'], unit='s'),
|
| 142 |
+
# 'Close': res['c'],
|
| 143 |
+
# 'Open': res['o'],
|
| 144 |
+
# 'High': res['h'],
|
| 145 |
+
# 'Low': res['l'],
|
| 146 |
+
# 'Volume': res['v']
|
| 147 |
+
# }).set_index('Date')
|
| 148 |
+
|
| 149 |
+
# # 3. Handle VIX (Finnhub free tier often blocks ^VIX)
|
| 150 |
+
# # We attempt it, but if it fails, we merge from our backup data
|
| 151 |
+
# try:
|
| 152 |
+
# vix_res = self.finnhub_client.stock_candles('VIX', 'D', start_ts, end_ts)
|
| 153 |
+
# if vix_res.get('s') == 'ok':
|
| 154 |
+
# df['VIX'] = vix_res['c']
|
| 155 |
+
# else:
|
| 156 |
+
# raise Exception("VIX not available on API")
|
| 157 |
+
# except:
|
| 158 |
+
# print("β οΈ VIX not available on Finnhub. Pulling VIX from backup...")
|
| 159 |
+
# backup_df = pd.read_csv("data/market_data_backup.csv", index_col=0, parse_dates=True)
|
| 160 |
+
# # Reindex backup to match the dates we just got from the API
|
| 161 |
+
# df['VIX'] = backup_df['VIX'].reindex(df.index, method='ffill')
|
| 162 |
+
|
| 163 |
+
# # Final cleanup
|
| 164 |
+
# df = df.ffill().dropna()
|
| 165 |
+
|
| 166 |
+
# if df.empty:
|
| 167 |
+
# raise ValueError("Resulting DataFrame is empty.")
|
| 168 |
+
|
| 169 |
+
# return df
|
| 170 |
+
|
| 171 |
+
# except Exception as e:
|
| 172 |
+
# print(f"β οΈ Finnhub fetch failed ({e}). Loading full backup from data/ folder...")
|
| 173 |
+
# backup_path = "data/market_data_backup.csv"
|
| 174 |
+
|
| 175 |
+
# if not os.path.exists(backup_path):
|
| 176 |
+
# print(f"π¨ FATAL: {backup_path} not found!")
|
| 177 |
+
# return pd.DataFrame() # This will trigger your safety check in Processor
|
| 178 |
+
|
| 179 |
+
# df_backup = pd.read_csv(backup_path, index_col=0, parse_dates=True)
|
| 180 |
+
# return df_backup.tail(days)
|
| 181 |
+
|
| 182 |
+
# π‘οΈ STREAMLIT CACHE: Ignores '_self' so it doesn't try to hash the Finnhub client.
|
| 183 |
+
# ttl=3600 caches the news for 1 hour so repeated button clicks load instantly.
|
| 184 |
+
@st.cache_data(ttl=3600, show_spinner=False)
|
| 185 |
+
def fetch_market_news(_self, days=45):
|
| 186 |
+
"""
|
| 187 |
+
Fetches historical market news by looping through days.
|
| 188 |
+
Uses 'SPY' as a proxy to allow historical date filtering on Finnhub.
|
| 189 |
+
"""
|
| 190 |
+
print(f"π° Fetching last {days} days of market headlines...")
|
| 191 |
+
|
| 192 |
+
all_news = []
|
| 193 |
+
end_date = datetime.now()
|
| 194 |
+
|
| 195 |
+
# Try to render a Streamlit progress bar if running inside app.py
|
| 196 |
+
try:
|
| 197 |
+
progress_bar = st.progress(0, text="Fetching historical news data (avoiding rate limits)...")
|
| 198 |
+
except:
|
| 199 |
+
progress_bar = None
|
| 200 |
+
|
| 201 |
+
# Loop backwards through time, day by day
|
| 202 |
+
for i in range(days):
|
| 203 |
+
target_date = end_date - timedelta(days=i)
|
| 204 |
+
date_str = target_date.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
|
| 205 |
+
|
| 206 |
+
try:
|
| 207 |
+
# FINNHUB TRICK: Use 'SPY' company news to get historical market coverage
|
| 208 |
+
daily_news = _self.finnhub_client.company_news('SPY', _from=date_str, to=date_str)
|
| 209 |
+
|
| 210 |
+
if daily_news:
|
| 211 |
+
all_news.extend(daily_news)
|
| 212 |
+
|
| 213 |
+
# π RATE LIMIT SHIELD: Finnhub free tier allows 60 requests/minute.
|
| 214 |
+
# Sleeping for 1.1 seconds guarantees we stay perfectly under the limit.
|
| 215 |
+
time.sleep(1.1)
|
| 216 |
+
|
| 217 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 218 |
+
print(f"β οΈ API Error on {date_str}: {e}")
|
| 219 |
+
time.sleep(5) # Take a longer pause if the API gets angry
|
| 220 |
+
|
| 221 |
+
# Update UI progress
|
| 222 |
+
if progress_bar:
|
| 223 |
+
progress_bar.progress((i + 1) / days, text=f"Fetched news for {date_str}...")
|
| 224 |
+
|
| 225 |
+
# Clear the progress bar when finished
|
| 226 |
+
if progress_bar:
|
| 227 |
+
progress_bar.empty()
|
| 228 |
+
|
| 229 |
+
# Convert the master list into a DataFrame
|
| 230 |
+
df_news = pd.DataFrame(all_news)
|
| 231 |
+
|
| 232 |
+
if df_news.empty:
|
| 233 |
+
print("β οΈ No news found in the specified window.")
|
| 234 |
+
return pd.DataFrame(columns=['Title', 'Date'])
|
| 235 |
+
|
| 236 |
+
# Convert Unix timestamp to YYYY-MM-DD Date object
|
| 237 |
+
df_news['Date'] = pd.to_datetime(df_news['datetime'], unit='s').dt.date
|
| 238 |
+
|
| 239 |
+
# Rename columns to match what Processor expects
|
| 240 |
+
df_news = df_news[['headline', 'Date']].rename(columns={'headline': 'Title'})
|
| 241 |
+
|
| 242 |
+
# Drop duplicates in case of overlapping API returns
|
| 243 |
+
df_news = df_news.drop_duplicates(subset=['Title', 'Date'])
|
| 244 |
+
|
| 245 |
+
print(f"β
Successfully fetched {len(df_news)} historical headlines.")
|
| 246 |
+
return df_news
|
| 247 |
+
|
| 248 |
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 249 |
+
fetcher = DataFetcher()
|
| 250 |
+
|
| 251 |
+
# Test Market Fetch
|
| 252 |
+
market_df = fetcher.fetch_market_data(days=50)
|
| 253 |
+
print("\n--- Market Data Sample ---")
|
| 254 |
+
print(market_df.tail())
|
| 255 |
+
|
| 256 |
+
# Test News Fetch
|
| 257 |
+
news_df = fetcher.fetch_market_news(days=45)
|
| 258 |
+
print("\n--- Market News Sample ---")
|
| 259 |
+
print(news_df.head())
|
| 260 |
+
print(news_df.tail())
|
| 261 |
+
print(f"\nTotal Headlines Fetched: {len(news_df)}")
|