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processor/upscale.py
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import cv2
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import numpy as np
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import os
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import io
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import base64
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from PIL import Image
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from dotenv import load_dotenv
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from google import genai
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from google.genai import types
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load_dotenv()
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# Initialize the Gemini client
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_client = None
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def get_client():
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global _client
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if _client is None:
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api_key = os.getenv("GEMINI_API_KEY")
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if not api_key or api_key == "your_api_key_here":
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raise ValueError("GEMINI_API_KEY not set. Please add it to your .env file.")
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_client = genai.Client(api_key=api_key)
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return _client
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def upscale_image(img: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
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"""
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Upscales the image using Google Gemini's image generation API.
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Sends the cropped card image to Gemini with a prompt to upscale it,
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then returns the AI-enhanced result.
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Handles both BGR and BGRA (transparent) images.
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Falls back to local upscaling if Gemini API fails.
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"""
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has_alpha = len(img.shape) == 3 and img.shape[2] == 4
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if has_alpha:
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bgr = img[:, :, :3]
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alpha = img[:, :, 3]
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else:
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bgr = img
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alpha = None
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try:
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# Convert BGR (OpenCV) to RGB (PIL)
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rgb = cv2.cvtColor(bgr, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
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pil_image = Image.fromarray(rgb)
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# Call Gemini API to upscale
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upscaled_pil = _gemini_upscale(pil_image)
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# Convert back to OpenCV BGR
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upscaled_rgb = np.array(upscaled_pil)
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upscaled_bgr = cv2.cvtColor(upscaled_rgb, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
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if alpha is not None:
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# Resize alpha to match the upscaled image
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h, w = upscaled_bgr.shape[:2]
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upscaled_alpha = cv2.resize(alpha, (w, h), interpolation=cv2.INTER_LANCZOS4)
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_, upscaled_alpha = cv2.threshold(upscaled_alpha, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
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return cv2.merge((
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upscaled_bgr[:, :, 0],
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upscaled_bgr[:, :, 1],
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upscaled_bgr[:, :, 2],
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upscaled_alpha
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))
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else:
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return upscaled_bgr
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"Gemini upscale failed: {e}")
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print("Falling back to local upscaling...")
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return _local_fallback_upscale(img)
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def _gemini_upscale(pil_image: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
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"""
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Uses the Gemini API to upscale/enhance an image.
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"""
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client = get_client()
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response = client.models.generate_content(
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model="gemini-2.0-flash-exp",
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contents=[
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"Upscale this credit card image to high resolution. "
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"Make the text sharp, crisp, and readable. "
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"Preserve all colors, logos, textures, and details exactly. "
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"Do not add any watermarks, borders, or extra elements. "
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"Do not change the content of the image in any way. "
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"Output only the enhanced image.",
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pil_image,
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],
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config=types.GenerateContentConfig(
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response_modalities=["IMAGE", "TEXT"],
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),
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)
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# Extract the image from the response
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for part in response.candidates[0].content.parts:
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if part.inline_data is not None:
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img_bytes = part.inline_data.data
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return Image.open(io.BytesIO(img_bytes))
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raise ValueError("Gemini did not return an image in the response")
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def _local_fallback_upscale(img: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
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"""
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Fallback: local multi-pass Lanczos + sharpening if Gemini API is unavailable.
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"""
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has_alpha = len(img.shape) == 3 and img.shape[2] == 4
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if has_alpha:
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bgr = img[:, :, :3]
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alpha = img[:, :, 3]
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else:
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bgr = img
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alpha = None
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h, w = bgr.shape[:2]
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upscaled = cv2.resize(bgr, (w * 2, h * 2), interpolation=cv2.INTER_LANCZOS4)
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upscaled = cv2.bilateralFilter(upscaled, d=5, sigmaColor=40, sigmaSpace=40)
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# Unsharp mask
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blurred = cv2.GaussianBlur(upscaled, (0, 0), 2.0)
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upscaled = cv2.addWeighted(upscaled, 2.0, blurred, -1.0, 0)
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if alpha is not None:
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uh, uw = upscaled.shape[:2]
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upscaled_alpha = cv2.resize(alpha, (uw, uh), interpolation=cv2.INTER_LANCZOS4)
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_, upscaled_alpha = cv2.threshold(upscaled_alpha, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
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return cv2.merge((upscaled[:,:,0], upscaled[:,:,1], upscaled[:,:,2], upscaled_alpha))
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return upscaled
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