{ "external_premise": { "statement": "ACYCLIC TRANSITIVITY EDITING is NP-hard.", "source": "Weller, Komusiewicz, Niedermeier, Uhlmann (2012), cited by arXiv:2606.00278 Section 3.2", "reproduced_here": false, "why": "A hardness lower bound quantifies over all algorithms; it cannot be established by running one. It is inherited from the cited proof." }, "rows": [ { "n": 3, "domain": "exhaustive: all acyclic digraphs", "n_graphs": 25, "n_transitively_closed_dags": 19, "mismatches": 0, "control_plain_differs": 0, "max_editing_optimum": 1 }, { "n": 4, "domain": "exhaustive: all acyclic digraphs", "n_graphs": 543, "n_transitively_closed_dags": 219, "mismatches": 0, "control_plain_differs": 0, "max_editing_optimum": 1 }, { "n": 5, "domain": "random sample of 300 acyclic digraphs", "n_graphs": 300, "n_transitively_closed_dags": 4231, "mismatches": 0, "control_plain_differs": 0, "max_editing_optimum": 2 } ], "reduction_polynomial_time": "G -> G+ adds C(n,2) bidirected edges: O(n^2) time, so the reduction is polynomial.", "conclusion": "Given the external premise and the exhaustively verified reduction, computing incomp(G) is NP-hard." }