"""WP-7 refine bench: rank demo pool, refine best candidate, report LPIPS before/after on the K=2 fixtures.

Run: python -m synth.refine_bench [--steps N] [--fixtures-dir DIR] [--limit N]
The verbatim table (with --steps value) is pasted into MASTERPLAN WP-7 Result.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import argparse
import time
from typing import List, Tuple

import numpy as np
from PIL import Image

from film_physics import get_film_curve
from hybrid_loss import HybridFilmLoss
from latent_optimizer import LatentSpaceOptimizer
from synth.evaluation import score_pair
from synth.generate import load_fixtures, select_k2_cases
from app.preprocessing import preprocess_negative
from app.api_client import generate_demo_candidates
from app.scoring import rank_candidates


def run_bench(steps: int = 60, fixtures_dir: str | None = None, limit: int = 6) -> None:
    """Run refinement on best-of-demo for each K=2 fixture (up to `limit`); print before/after table.

    Uses pixel fallback (no VAE). Reports per-case LPIPS (perm-invar), improved flag,
    and degeneracy indicator. Fixture-level smoke gate (6-case default): >=4/6 improved,
    0 degenerate; the ≥70% accept item is judged on the 50-case run (WP-1.2).
    """
    dir_note = f" --fixtures-dir {fixtures_dir}" if fixtures_dir else ""
    print(f"refine_bench --steps {steps}{dir_note} (limit {limit}): K=2 fixtures (demo pool -> best -> refine pixel fallback)")
    cases = load_fixtures(fixtures_dir)
    k2_cases = select_k2_cases(cases, limit)
    print(f"Using {len(k2_cases)} K=2 fixtures")

    rows: List[Tuple] = []
    improved_count = 0
    degen_count = 0

    for idx, case in enumerate(k2_cases):
        scan = case["scan"]
        pil = Image.fromarray((scan * 255.0).clip(0, 255).astype(np.uint8))
        pre = preprocess_negative(pil)
        if pre.density is None or pre.confidence_mask is None:
            print(f"  case {idx}: skipped (no density)")
            continue
        stock = case.get("stock", "Generic")
        curve = get_film_curve(stock)
        loss_fn = HybridFilmLoss(
            film_curve=curve,
            physics_weight=1.0,
            perceptual_weight=0.5,
        )

        # Demo pool + rank to pick best (same path as UI)
        demos = generate_demo_candidates(pre.rgb, num_candidates=6)
        ranked = rank_candidates(
            demos,
            observed_log_exposure=pre.log_exposure,
            observed_rgb=pre.rgb,
            film_curve=curve,
            physics_weight=1.0,
            perceptual_weight=0.5,
            density=pre.density,
            confidence_mask=pre.confidence_mask,
        )
        if not ranked:
            continue
        best = ranked[0]
        before_a = best.separation.image_a
        before_b = best.separation.image_b

        # Refine (pixel fallback enforced)
        t0 = time.time()
        opt = LatentSpaceOptimizer(
            hybrid_loss=loss_fn,
            steps=steps,
            lr=0.05,
            max_side=256,
            vae_id="nonexistent-pixel-fallback",
        )
        result = opt.refine(
            recon_a=before_a,
            recon_b=before_b,
            observed_log_exposure=pre.log_exposure,
            observed_rgb=pre.rgb,
            observed_density=pre.density,
            confidence_mask=pre.confidence_mask,
        )
        dt = time.time() - t0

        after_a = result.refined_a
        after_b = result.refined_b

        sc_before = score_pair(case["gt_a"], case["gt_b"], before_a, before_b)
        sc_after = score_pair(case["gt_a"], case["gt_b"], after_a, after_b)
        lp_before = float(sc_before.get("lpips", float("nan")))
        lp_after = float(sc_after.get("lpips", float("nan")))

        improved = lp_after < lp_before - 1e-6
        if improved:
            improved_count += 1

        # degeneracy_indicator: low value (~0) means one layer near-black (I.6)
        degen_ind = float(sc_after.get("degeneracy_indicator", 0.5))
        degen = degen_ind < 0.05
        if degen:
            degen_count += 1

        rows.append((idx, case["seed"], lp_before, lp_after, improved, result.steps_run, dt, degen))
        print(
            f"case{idx} seed{case['seed']}: before={lp_before:.4f} after={lp_after:.4f} "
            f"improved={improved} steps={result.steps_run} t={dt:.1f}s degen={degen}"
        )

    print("\nPer-case table (demo-best before vs refined after):")
    print("| case | seed | LPIPS_before | LPIPS_after | improved | steps_run | runtime_s | degen |")
    print("|------|------|--------------|-------------|----------|-----------|-----------|-------|")
    for r in rows:
        imp = "yes" if r[4] else "no"
        dg = "yes" if r[7] else "no"
        print(f"| {r[0]} | {r[1]} | {r[2]:.4f} | {r[3]:.4f} | {imp} | {r[5]} | {r[6]:.1f} | {dg} |")
    print("Note: degen = (degeneracy_indicator < 0.05) per synth/evaluation.")

    n = len(rows)
    if n:
        m_before = float(np.mean([r[2] for r in rows]))
        m_after = float(np.mean([r[3] for r in rows]))
        print(f"\nMean LPIPS: before={m_before:.4f} after={m_after:.4f}  (improved {improved_count}/{n})")
    print(f"Degenerate outputs: {degen_count}")
    print("Bench complete.")


def main() -> None:
    p = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="WP-7 refine bench (latent optimizer hardening)")
    p.add_argument("--steps", type=int, default=60, help="refine steps per case (default 60 per spec)")
    p.add_argument("--fixtures-dir", type=str, default=None, dest="fixtures_dir",
                   help="Directory with case_*.npz fixtures (default: synth/fixtures; for 256px re-measure)")
    p.add_argument("--limit", type=int, default=6, help="Max K=2 cases to process (default 6; for 50-case bench)")
    p.add_argument("--bench", action="store_true", help="run the fixture bench (default if no arg)")
    args = p.parse_args()
    if args.bench or True:
        run_bench(steps=args.steps, fixtures_dir=args.fixtures_dir, limit=args.limit)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()