MCP_indicators / src /api_client.py
IkramMakh's picture
better error handling
61d2b72
Raw History Blame
13.7 kB
"""HTTP client for the Cube.js API of Indicateurs Territoriaux."""
import asyncio
import os
from typing import Any, Literal
import httpx
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv()
_MAX_ATTEMPTS = 3
_BACKOFF_SECONDS = (0.5, 1.0, 2.0)
_RETRYABLE_STATUS = frozenset({502, 503, 504})
class CubeJsClientError(Exception):
"""Base exception for Cube.js client errors."""
pass
class AuthenticationError(CubeJsClientError):
"""Raised when authentication fails (401)."""
pass
class BadRequestError(CubeJsClientError):
"""Raised when the request is malformed (400)."""
pass
class CubeJsClient:
"""HTTP client for the Cube.js REST API.
This client handles authentication and provides methods to interact
with the Indicateurs Territoriaux API endpoints.
"""
def __init__(
self,
base_url: str | None = None,
token: str | None = None,
timeout: float = 30.0,
):
"""Initialize the Cube.js client.
Args:
base_url: Base URL of the API. Defaults to env var INDICATEURS_TE_BASE_URL.
token: JWT authentication token. Defaults to env var INDICATEURS_TE_TOKEN.
timeout: Request timeout in seconds.
"""
self.base_url = (
base_url
or os.getenv("INDICATEURS_TE_BASE_URL")
or "https://api.indicateurs.ecologie.gouv.fr"
)
self.token = token or os.getenv("INDICATEURS_TE_TOKEN")
if not self.token:
raise ValueError(
"No API token provided. Set INDICATEURS_TE_TOKEN environment variable "
"or pass token parameter."
)
self.timeout = timeout
self._client: httpx.AsyncClient | None = None
@property
def headers(self) -> dict[str, str]:
"""HTTP headers for API requests."""
return {
"Authorization": f"Bearer {self.token}",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
}
async def _get_client(self) -> httpx.AsyncClient:
"""Get or create the async HTTP client."""
if self._client is None or self._client.is_closed:
self._client = httpx.AsyncClient(
base_url=self.base_url,
headers=self.headers,
timeout=self.timeout,
)
return self._client
async def close(self) -> None:
"""Close the HTTP client."""
if self._client is not None and not self._client.is_closed:
await self._client.aclose()
self._client = None
async def _handle_response(self, response: httpx.Response) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Handle API response and raise appropriate errors.
Args:
response: The HTTP response object.
Returns:
Parsed JSON response.
Raises:
AuthenticationError: If the token is invalid or expired (401).
BadRequestError: If the request is malformed (400).
CubeJsClientError: For other HTTP errors.
"""
if response.status_code == 401:
raise AuthenticationError(
"Authentication failed. Your API token may be invalid or expired. "
"Please check your INDICATEURS_TE_TOKEN environment variable."
)
if response.status_code == 400:
try:
error_detail = response.json()
except Exception:
error_detail = response.text
raise BadRequestError(
f"Bad request to API. Details: {error_detail}"
)
if response.status_code >= 400:
raise CubeJsClientError(
f"API request failed with status {response.status_code}: {response.text}"
)
return response.json()
async def _request(
self,
method: Literal["GET", "POST"],
path: str,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
client = await self._get_client()
for attempt in range(_MAX_ATTEMPTS):
try:
response = await client.request(method, path, **kwargs)
except httpx.TimeoutException as e:
if attempt < _MAX_ATTEMPTS - 1:
await asyncio.sleep(_BACKOFF_SECONDS[attempt])
continue
raise CubeJsClientError(
f"Indicators API did not respond within {self.timeout}s"
) from e
except httpx.ConnectError as e:
if attempt < _MAX_ATTEMPTS - 1:
await asyncio.sleep(_BACKOFF_SECONDS[attempt])
continue
raise CubeJsClientError("Indicators API unreachable") from e
except httpx.HTTPError as e:
if attempt < _MAX_ATTEMPTS - 1:
await asyncio.sleep(_BACKOFF_SECONDS[attempt])
continue
raise CubeJsClientError(f"Indicators API network error: {e}") from e
if (
response.status_code in _RETRYABLE_STATUS
and attempt < _MAX_ATTEMPTS - 1
):
await asyncio.sleep(_BACKOFF_SECONDS[attempt])
continue
return await self._handle_response(response)
raise CubeJsClientError("Indicators API unavailable")
async def get_meta(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Fetch the API schema metadata.
Returns the complete schema including all cubes, their measures,
dimensions, and available filters.
Returns:
Dict containing the API metadata with 'cubes' key.
Raises:
AuthenticationError: If authentication fails.
CubeJsClientError: For other API errors.
"""
return await self._request("GET", "/cubejs-api/v1/meta")
async def load(self, query: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Execute a data query against the Cube.js API.
Args:
query: The Cube.js query object containing measures, dimensions,
filters, and other query parameters.
Returns:
Dict containing the query results with 'data' key.
Raises:
AuthenticationError: If authentication fails.
BadRequestError: If the query is malformed.
CubeJsClientError: For other API errors.
Example:
>>> query = {
... "measures": ["indicateur_metadata.count"],
... "dimensions": ["indicateur_metadata.id", "indicateur_metadata.libelle"],
... "limit": 10
... }
>>> result = await client.load(query)
"""
return await self._request(
"POST",
"/cubejs-api/v1/load",
json={"query": query},
)
async def load_indicators_metadata(
self,
dimensions: list[str] | None = None,
filters: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None,
limit: int = 500,
) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
"""Load indicator metadata from the indicateur_metadata cube.
Convenience method for querying the indicator metadata cube.
Args:
dimensions: List of dimensions to fetch. Defaults to basic info.
filters: Optional list of filters to apply.
limit: Maximum number of results.
Returns:
List of indicator metadata records.
"""
if dimensions is None:
dimensions = [
"indicateur_metadata.id",
"indicateur_metadata.libelle",
"indicateur_metadata.unite",
"indicateur_metadata.description",
"indicateur_metadata.mailles_disponibles",
"indicateur_metadata.thematique_fnv",
"indicateur_metadata.annees_disponibles",
]
query: dict[str, Any] = {
"dimensions": dimensions,
"limit": limit,
}
if filters:
query["filters"] = filters
result = await self.load(query)
return result.get("data", [])
# Dimensions souhaitées pour les sources ; seules celles réellement exposées par
# /meta sont demandées (l'API refuse toute dimension inconnue, ex. « libelle »).
SOURCE_DIMENSIONS_WANTED = (
"id_indicateur",
"nom_source",
"libelle",
"libelle_source",
"description",
"producteur_source",
"distributeur_source",
"license_source",
"licence_source",
"lien_page",
"annees_disponibles_source",
"maille_mini_disponible",
"couverture_geographique",
"date_derniere_extraction",
)
async def load_sources_metadata(
self,
indicator_id: int | None = None,
limit: int = 100,
available_dimensions: list[str] | None = None,
) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
"""Load source metadata from the indicateur_x_source_metadata cube.
Args:
indicator_id: Optional indicator ID to filter sources.
limit: Maximum number of results.
available_dimensions: Full dimension names of the cube as listed by /meta.
When given, only wanted dimensions that actually exist are requested.
Returns:
List of source metadata records.
"""
cube = "indicateur_x_source_metadata"
wanted = [f"{cube}.{d}" for d in self.SOURCE_DIMENSIONS_WANTED]
if available_dimensions is not None:
existing = set(available_dimensions)
dimensions = [d for d in wanted if d in existing]
else:
dimensions = wanted
if f"{cube}.id_indicateur" not in dimensions:
return []
query: dict[str, Any] = {
"dimensions": dimensions,
"limit": limit,
}
if indicator_id is not None:
query["filters"] = [
{
"member": "indicateur_x_source_metadata.id_indicateur",
"operator": "equals",
"values": [str(indicator_id)],
}
]
result = await self.load(query)
return result.get("data", [])
async def search_indicators_by_libelle(
self,
search_term: str,
limit: int = 50,
) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
"""Search indicators by keyword in libelle using contains filter.
This uses Cube.js contains operator for server-side filtering.
Note: Limited to single term, for multi-term use client-side filtering.
Args:
search_term: Term to search for in indicator libelle.
limit: Maximum number of results.
Returns:
List of matching indicator metadata records.
"""
query: dict[str, Any] = {
"dimensions": [
"indicateur_metadata.id",
"indicateur_metadata.libelle",
"indicateur_metadata.description",
"indicateur_metadata.unite",
"indicateur_metadata.mailles_disponibles",
"indicateur_metadata.thematique_fnv",
],
"filters": [
{
"member": "indicateur_metadata.libelle",
"operator": "contains",
"values": [search_term],
}
],
"limit": limit,
}
result = await self.load(query)
return result.get("data", [])
async def find_territories(
self,
cube_name: str,
geocode_dim: str,
libelle_dim: str,
name: str,
limit: int = 20,
) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
"""Find territories whose name contains `name` (case-insensitive, Cube.js `contains`).
Args:
cube_name: A data cube that carries the geographic dimensions.
geocode_dim: Short dimension name (e.g. "geocode_epci").
libelle_dim: Short dimension name (e.g. "libelle_epci").
name: Text to search in the territory label.
limit: Maximum number of distinct territories.
Returns:
List of rows with the two full dimension names as keys.
"""
query: dict[str, Any] = {
"dimensions": [f"{cube_name}.{geocode_dim}", f"{cube_name}.{libelle_dim}"],
"filters": [
{
"member": f"{cube_name}.{libelle_dim}",
"operator": "contains",
"values": [name],
}
],
"limit": limit,
}
result = await self.load(query)
return result.get("data", [])
# Singleton instance for the application
_client_instance: CubeJsClient | None = None
def get_client() -> CubeJsClient:
"""Get or create the singleton CubeJsClient instance.
Returns:
The shared CubeJsClient instance.
"""
global _client_instance
if _client_instance is None:
_client_instance = CubeJsClient()
return _client_instance
async def close_client() -> None:
"""Close the singleton client instance."""
global _client_instance
if _client_instance is not None:
await _client_instance.close()
_client_instance = None