#!/usr/bin/env python # pylint: disable=unused-argument, wrong-import-position # This program is dedicated to the public domain under the MIT license. import logging import os import re import asyncio import yt_dlp from telegram import Update, InputFile from telegram import BotCommand from telegram.ext import Application, CommandHandler, MessageHandler, filters, ContextTypes from telegram.constants import ParseMode from dotenv import load_dotenv load_dotenv() # take environment variables # Enable logging logging.basicConfig( format="%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s", level=logging.INFO ) # set higher logging level for httpx to avoid all GET and POST requests being logged logging.getLogger("httpx").setLevel(logging.WARNING) logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) # --- Configuration --- TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN = os.getenv("YOUR_TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN") # Replace with your bot token DOWNLOAD_PATH = "video_downloads/" # Folder to store downloaded videos temporarily MAX_FILE_SIZE_MB = 49 # Telegram's typical bot upload limit is 50MB, stay slightly under # --- !! IMPORTANT !! --- # Paths to your Netscape format cookies files. YOUTUBE_COOKIES_FILE="cookies/youtube.txt" INSTAGRAM_COOKIES_FILE="cookies/instagram.txt" # --- Helper Functions --- def ensure_download_path_exists(): """Creates the download directory if it doesn't exist.""" if not os.path.exists(DOWNLOAD_PATH): try: os.makedirs(DOWNLOAD_PATH) logger.info(f"Created download directory: {DOWNLOAD_PATH}") except OSError as e: logger.error(f"Error creating download directory {DOWNLOAD_PATH}: {e}") # Depending on the desired behavior, you might want to exit or raise the exception # For this example, we'll log and continue, but downloads will likely fail. async def send_typing_action(update: Update, context: ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TYPE): """Sends a typing action to indicate the bot is working.""" await context.bot.send_chat_action(chat_id=update.effective_chat.id, action='upload_video') def is_time_like(text: str) -> bool: """Basic check if a string looks like a time argument (contains ':' or is all digits).""" if not text: return False return ':' in text or text.isdigit() def is_youtube_url(url: str) -> bool: """Checks if the URL is a YouTube URL.""" youtube_regex = ( r'(https?://)?(www\.)?' '(youtube|youtu|youtube-nocookie)\.(com|be)/' '(watch\?v=|embed/|v/|.+\?v=)?([^&=%\?]{11})') return bool(re.match(youtube_regex, url)) def is_instagram_url(url: str) -> bool: """Checks if the URL is an Instagram URL.""" instagram_regex = r'(https?://)?(www\.)?instagram\.com/(p|reel|tv)/([^/?#&]+)' return bool(re.match(instagram_regex, url)) # --- Bot Command Handlers --- async def start_command(update: Update, context: ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TYPE) -> None: """Sends a welcome message when the /start command is issued.""" user = update.effective_user welcome_message = ( f"👋 Hello {user.mention_html()}!\n\n" "I'm your video downloading bot.\n" "Use `/download [START_TIME] [END_TIME]` to fetch a video or a segment.\n" "Times are optional (e.g., `MM:SS` or `HH:MM:SS`).\n\n" "Example (full video): `/download `\n" "Example (segment): `/download 00:10 00:50`\n\n" "Type /help for more detailed information." ) await update.message.reply_html(welcome_message) async def help_command(update: Update, context: ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TYPE) -> None: """Sends a help message when the /help command is issued.""" help_text = ( "â„šī¸ **How to use me:**\n" "Use the `/download` command followed by a video URL.\n" "You can optionally specify a start and/or end time for the segment.\n\n" "**Formats:**\n" "1. `/download `\n" " Downloads the full video.\n\n" "2. `/download `\n" " Downloads from `START_TIME` to the end of the video.\n" " Example: `/download 01:20` (starts at 1 min 20 secs)\n\n" "3. `/download `\n" " Downloads the segment between `START_TIME` and `END_TIME`.\n" " Example: `/download 00:30 02:15`\n\n" "Time format can be `MM:SS` or `HH:MM:SS` (e.g., `1:23` or `00:01:23`).\n" "Use `0` or `00:00` for the beginning if specifying an end time only (e.g. `/download 0 00:55`).\n\n" "**Supported Sites:**\n" "Most sites supported by `yt-dlp` (YouTube, Vimeo, Twitter, etc.).\n\n" "**File Size Limit:**\n" "Telegram bots can only send files up to ~50MB. I'll try to get a version under this. " "Segments are more likely to fit!" ) await update.message.reply_text(help_text, parse_mode=ParseMode.MARKDOWN) async def downloader(update: Update, context: ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TYPE, url: str) -> tuple: chat_id = update.effective_chat.id if not url.startswith(('http://', 'https://')): await update.message.reply_text("âš ī¸ That doesn't look like a valid URL. Please send a direct link to a video.") return processing_message = await update.message.reply_text("🔍 Got your link! Processing and trying to download the video...") await send_typing_action(update, context) downloaded_file_path = None # To store the path of the downloaded file # Get the current event loop to schedule coroutines from the hook main_event_loop = asyncio.get_event_loop() try: # yt-dlp options # We aim for a good quality mp4 file under 50MB. # 'bv*[ext=mp4]+ba[ext=m4a]/b[ext=mp4]/bv*+ba/b' is a common format string. # We add filesize limits. # Note: yt-dlp's filesize_approx can sometimes be inaccurate. ydl_opts = { 'format': f'bestvideo[ext=mp4][filesize<{MAX_FILE_SIZE_MB}M]+bestaudio[ext=m4a]/best[ext=mp4][filesize<{MAX_FILE_SIZE_MB}M]/best[filesize<{MAX_FILE_SIZE_MB}M]', 'outtmpl': os.path.join(DOWNLOAD_PATH, '%(title).200B.%(ext)s'), # Limit title length to avoid overly long filenames 'noplaylist': True, # Download only single video if playlist URL is given # 'quiet': True, # Suppress yt-dlp console output 'merge_output_format': 'mp4', # Ensure output is mp4 if merging is needed 'max_filesize': MAX_FILE_SIZE_MB * 1024 * 1024, # Alternative way to specify max filesize # 'postprocessors': [{ # 'key': 'FFmpegVideoConvertor', # 'preferedformat': 'mp4', # }], # 'logger': logger, # Send yt-dlp logs to our logger 'progress_hooks': [ lambda d: asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe( download_progress_hook(d, update, context, processing_message.message_id), main_event_loop ) ], # 'verbose': True } # Add cookies based on URL if is_youtube_url(url): print("here") if YOUTUBE_COOKIES_FILE and os.path.exists(YOUTUBE_COOKIES_FILE): ydl_opts['cookies'] = YOUTUBE_COOKIES_FILE logger.info(f"Using YouTube cookies file: {YOUTUBE_COOKIES_FILE}") else: logger.warning(f"YouTube URL detected, but YouTube cookies file not found or not configured: {YOUTUBE_COOKIES_FILE}") elif is_instagram_url(url): if INSTAGRAM_COOKIES_FILE and os.path.exists(INSTAGRAM_COOKIES_FILE): del ydl_opts['format'] # TEMP FIX FOR INSTAGRAM DOWNLOAD ISSUE. ydl_opts['cookies'] = INSTAGRAM_COOKIES_FILE logger.info(f"Using Instagram cookies file: {INSTAGRAM_COOKIES_FILE}") else: logger.warning(f"Instagram URL detected, but Instagram cookies file not found or not configured: {INSTAGRAM_COOKIES_FILE}") else: # Full video download if 'recodevideo' not in ydl_opts: # Only add if not already recoding (e.g. for segments) ydl_opts['postprocessors'] = [{'key': 'FFmpegVideoConvertor', 'preferedformat': 'mp4'}] logger.info(f"Full video download requested for {url}") # user_feedback_time_segment = " (full video)" # Use asyncio.to_thread to run blocking yt-dlp code in a separate thread # This prevents the bot from freezing during download. loop = asyncio.get_event_loop() with yt_dlp.YoutubeDL(ydl_opts) as ydl: # We need to run extract_info and download in a thread-safe way # First, get info to check file size if possible (though format selection handles much of this) try: # Using download=False first to inspect, then download=True # This is a bit more complex; for simplicity, we'll try direct download # with format selectors doing the heavy lifting for size. logger.info(f"Attempting to download: {url}") # The actual download happens here # result = await loop.run_in_executor(None, ydl.download, [url]) # More robust way to get the filename: info_dict = await loop.run_in_executor(None, lambda: ydl.extract_info(url, download=False)) # Try to find a suitable format based on filesize if extract_info provides it # This is an advanced step; ydl_opts['format'] usually handles it. # For now, we rely on the format selector. # Perform the download await loop.run_in_executor(None, lambda: ydl.download([url])) # Determine the filename # ydl.prepare_filename(info_dict) is usually reliable IF info_dict is from a non-download extract_info call # If download=True was used, we need to find the file. # A common way is to list files in DOWNLOAD_PATH if we expect only one. # For this example, we rely on the outtmpl and the hook to get the filename. # The `status: finished` hook will give us the final filename. # We'll retrieve it from context.chat_data if the hook sets it. downloaded_file_path = context.chat_data.pop(f'download_filename_{chat_id}', None) if not downloaded_file_path or not os.path.exists(downloaded_file_path): # Fallback: try to find the latest mp4 file in the directory (less robust) list_of_files = [os.path.join(DOWNLOAD_PATH, f) for f in os.listdir(DOWNLOAD_PATH) if f.endswith(".mp4")] if list_of_files: downloaded_file_path = max(list_of_files, key=os.path.getctime) logger.info(f"Found downloaded file by fallback: {downloaded_file_path}") else: logger.error("Could not determine downloaded file path after download.") await processing_message.edit_text("❌ Download seemed to complete, but I couldn't find the file. Please try again.") return file_size = os.path.getsize(downloaded_file_path) logger.info(f"File downloaded: {downloaded_file_path}, Size: {file_size / (1024*1024):.2f} MB") except yt_dlp.utils.DownloadError as e: logger.error(f"yt-dlp DownloadError for URL {url}: {e}") error_message = f"❌ Failed to download video.\nError: `{str(e)}`" if "Unsupported URL" in str(e): error_message = "❌ Sorry, this website or video URL is not supported." elif "Video unavailable" in str(e): error_message = "❌ This video is unavailable or private." elif "Unable to extract" in str(e): error_message = "❌ Could not extract video information. The link might be broken or unsupported." await processing_message.edit_text(error_message, parse_mode=ParseMode.MARKDOWN) return except Exception as e: # Catch other yt-dlp related errors logger.error(f"yt-dlp generic error for URL {url}: {e}") await processing_message.edit_text(f"❌ An error occurred during video processing: {str(e)}") return # if start_time_str and end_time_str: # Both start and end time # logger.info(f"Segment (start-end): recode=mp4, download_sections, force_keyframes, pp_args for FFmpegVideoConvertor.") # elif start_time_str: # Only start time given # logger.info(f"Segment (start-onwards): recode=mp4, download_sections, force_keyframes, pp_args with -ss for FFmpegVideoConvertor.") # else: # Full video download # logger.info(f"Full video download requested for {url}") except Exception as e: logger.error(f"An overarching unexpected error occurred while downloading URL {url}: {e}", exc_info=True) await processing_message.edit_text("❌ An unexpected error occurred. Please try again later.") return downloaded_file_path, processing_message # --- Main Video Processing Logic --- async def download_command_handler(update: Update, context: ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TYPE) -> None: """Handles messages containing video URLs.""" chat_id = update.effective_chat.id if not context.args: await update.message.reply_text("âš ī¸ URL missing. Usage: /download [start] [end]"); return url = context.args[0] if not context.args: await update.message.reply_text( "âš ī¸ Please provide a video URL after the /download command.\n" "Example: `/download https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ`", # Corrected example URL parse_mode=ParseMode.MARKDOWN ) return url = context.args[0] # The first argument after /download # Parse optional start and end times start_time_str = None end_time_str = None if len(context.args) >= 2: potential_start_time = context.args[1] if is_time_like(potential_start_time): # Basic check start_time_str = potential_start_time else: await update.message.reply_text(f"âš ī¸ '{potential_start_time}' doesn't look like a valid start time (e.g., MM:SS). Downloading full video or stopping.") # Decide if you want to proceed with full download or stop. For now, we'll proceed assuming no valid time. if len(context.args) >= 3 and start_time_str: # Only look for end_time if start_time was plausible potential_end_time = context.args[2] if is_time_like(potential_end_time): end_time_str = potential_end_time else: await update.message.reply_text(f"âš ī¸ '{potential_end_time}' doesn't look like a valid end time. Will download from {start_time_str} to end if applicable.") downloaded_file_path, processing_message = await downloader(update, context, url) try: if downloaded_file_path and os.path.exists(downloaded_file_path): file_size = os.path.getsize(downloaded_file_path) if file_size > MAX_FILE_SIZE_MB * 1024 * 1024: logger.warning(f"Video {downloaded_file_path} is too large: {file_size / (1024*1024):.2f} MB") await processing_message.edit_text( f"âš ī¸ The downloaded video is too large ({file_size / (1024*1024):.2f} MB) " f"for me to send via Telegram (max ~{MAX_FILE_SIZE_MB}MB). I tried to get a smaller version." ) return # No cleanup here, user might want to access it if bot is self-hosted logger.info(f"PRE-SEND CHECK: Attempting to send video from path: '{downloaded_file_path}'") logger.info(f"PRE-SEND CHECK: Does file exist at this exact path? {os.path.exists(downloaded_file_path)}") logger.info(f"PRE-SEND CHECK: File size is {file_size / (1024*1024):.2f} MB") await processing_message.edit_text("✅ Download complete! Now uploading to Telegram...") await send_typing_action(update, context) try: with open(downloaded_file_path, 'rb') as video_file: # For InputFile, you can pass a file path directly or a file-like object. # Using a file path directly is often simpler. # await context.bot.send_video(chat_id=chat_id, video=video_file, supports_streaming=True, caption=os.path.basename(downloaded_file_path)) logger.info("Attempting to send video using the file object directly...") # New log line sent_message = await context.bot.send_video( chat_id=chat_id, video=video_file, # USE THIS INSTEAD filename=os.path.basename(downloaded_file_path), # Good to add filename when sending file object caption=f"đŸŽŦ Here's your video!\nOriginal URL: {url}", supports_streaming=True, read_timeout=180, # Increased timeout slightly for testing write_timeout=180, # Increased timeout slightly for testing connect_timeout=60 ) await processing_message.delete() # Delete "Processing..." message logger.info(f"Video sent to chat_id {chat_id}: {downloaded_file_path}") except Exception as e: # Catch errors during Telegram upload logger.error(f"Error sending video to Telegram: {e}") await processing_message.edit_text(f"❌ Failed to upload video to Telegram: {str(e)}") else: if not context.chat_data.get(f'download_error_{chat_id}'): # If no specific download error was already sent by hook await processing_message.edit_text("❌ Download failed or no file was produced. Please check the URL or try again.") # Clear any error flag context.chat_data.pop(f'download_error_{chat_id}', None) except Exception as e: logger.error(f"An overarching unexpected error occurred for URL {url}: {e}", exc_info=True) await processing_message.edit_text("❌ An unexpected error occurred. Please try again later.") finally: # Clean up the downloaded file if downloaded_file_path and os.path.exists(downloaded_file_path): try: os.remove(downloaded_file_path) logger.info(f"Cleaned up downloaded file: {downloaded_file_path}") except OSError as e: logger.error(f"Error deleting file {downloaded_file_path}: {e}") # Clear any stored filename from chat_data context.chat_data.pop(f'download_filename_{chat_id}', None) context.chat_data.pop(f'download_error_{chat_id}', None) context.chat_data.pop(f'last_progress_msg_{chat_id}', None) # --- yt-dlp Progress Hook --- # Keep track of messages to edit for progress (to avoid spamming) progress_message_ids = {} # chat_id: message_id async def download_progress_hook(d, update: Update, context: ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TYPE, initial_message_id: int): """yt-dlp progress hook to update Telegram message.""" chat_id = update.effective_chat.id if d['status'] == 'downloading': percent_str = d.get('_percent_str', 'N/A') # Remove ANSI codes if present (yt-dlp might use them) percent_str = percent_str.replace('\x1b[0;94m', '').replace('\x1b[0m', '') total_bytes_str = d.get('_total_bytes_str', 'N/A') speed_str = d.get('_speed_str', 'N/A') eta_str = d.get('_eta_str', 'N/A') # To avoid hitting Telegram rate limits, only update message periodically # This simple version updates on each hook call, which might be too frequent. # A better approach would involve a timer or updating every N percent. try: # Use the initial "Processing..." message to show progress current_progress_message = f"Downloading...\nProgress: {percent_str}\nSize: {total_bytes_str}\nSpeed: {speed_str}\nETA: {eta_str}" # Only edit if the message content has changed significantly last_message = context.chat_data.get(f'last_progress_msg_{chat_id}', "") if last_message != current_progress_message: # Basic check to avoid identical edits await context.bot.edit_message_text( text=current_progress_message, chat_id=chat_id, message_id=initial_message_id ) context.chat_data[f'last_progress_msg_{chat_id}'] = current_progress_message except Exception as e: # logger.warning(f"Could not edit progress message: {e}") # Can be noisy pass # Ignore if editing fails (e.g., message not found or too old) elif d['status'] == 'finished': logger.info(f"yt-dlp finished processing for chat {chat_id}. Filename: {d.get('filename') or d.get('info_dict', {}).get('_filename')}") # Store the final filename in chat_data to be picked up by the main handler # yt-dlp provides filename in different places depending on version/context final_filename = d.get('filename') # For when download=True if not final_filename and d.get('info_dict'): # For when download=False then True, or from info_dict final_filename = d['info_dict'].get('_filename') if final_filename: context.chat_data[f'download_filename_{chat_id}'] = final_filename try: await context.bot.edit_message_text( text="✅ Download finished by yt-dlp. Preparing to send...", chat_id=chat_id, message_id=initial_message_id ) except Exception: pass # Ignore if editing fails # Clean up last progress message cache context.chat_data.pop(f'last_progress_msg_{chat_id}', None) elif d['status'] == 'error': logger.error(f"yt-dlp reported an error for chat {chat_id}.") context.chat_data[f'download_error_{chat_id}'] = True # Flag an error try: await context.bot.edit_message_text( text="❌ yt-dlp encountered an error during download.", chat_id=chat_id, message_id=initial_message_id ) except Exception: pass # Ignore if editing fails async def post_init(application: Application) -> None: """Sets the bot's commands after initialization.""" commands = [ BotCommand("start", "Starts the bot and shows a welcome message."), BotCommand("help", "Shows the help message with instructions."), BotCommand("download", "Downloads a video or segment. Usage: /download [start] [end]") ] await application.bot.set_my_commands(commands) logger.info("Bot commands have been set programmatically.") # --- Main Bot Execution --- def main() -> None: """Starts the bot.""" if TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN == "YOUR_TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN": logger.error("CRITICAL: Bot token is not set! Please replace 'YOUR_TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN' with your actual bot token.") return if YOUTUBE_COOKIES_FILE and not os.path.exists(YOUTUBE_COOKIES_FILE): # Check if configured AND not found logger.warning(f"YouTube cookies file configured but not found at '{YOUTUBE_COOKIES_FILE}'. YouTube downloads might fail.") elif YOUTUBE_COOKIES_FILE and os.path.exists(YOUTUBE_COOKIES_FILE): logger.info(f"YouTube cookies file found at '{YOUTUBE_COOKIES_FILE}'. Will be used for YouTube URLs.") if INSTAGRAM_COOKIES_FILE and not os.path.exists(INSTAGRAM_COOKIES_FILE): # Check if configured AND not found logger.warning(f"Instagram cookies file configured but not found at '{INSTAGRAM_COOKIES_FILE}'. Instagram downloads might fail.") elif INSTAGRAM_COOKIES_FILE and os.path.exists(INSTAGRAM_COOKIES_FILE): logger.info(f"Instagram cookies file found at '{INSTAGRAM_COOKIES_FILE}'. Will be used for Instagram URLs.") ensure_download_path_exists() # Create the Application and pass it your bot's token. application = Application.builder().token(TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN).post_init(post_init).build() # Add command handlers application.add_handler(CommandHandler("start", start_command)) application.add_handler(CommandHandler("help", help_command)) application.add_handler(CommandHandler("download", download_command_handler)) # New download handler # Add message handler for video URLs (non-command text messages) # application.add_handler(MessageHandler(filters.TEXT & ~filters.COMMAND, handle_video_url)) # Run the bot until the user presses Ctrl-C logger.info("Bot starting...") application.run_polling(allowed_updates=Update.ALL_TYPES) if __name__ == "__main__": main()