Update data/rag/knowledge_base/Bacillus/subtilis.json
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data/rag/knowledge_base/Bacillus/subtilis.json
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{
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"genus": "Bacillus",
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"species": "subtilis",
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"culture": "Flat, dry, irregular colonies with dull or matte surface. Typically non-hemolytic or weakly hemolytic.",
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"biochemical": [
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"Motile",
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"Catalase positive",
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"Usually non-hemolytic",
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"ONPG negative",
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"Grows in 6.5% NaCl variably",
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"Nitrate reduction positive",
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"Urease negative"
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]
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{
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"schema_version": "1.0",
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"level": "species",
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"genus": "Bacillus",
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"species": "subtilis",
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"overview": {
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"short": "Bacillus subtilis is a motile, aerobic, Gram-positive spore-forming rod commonly found in soil.",
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"clinical_context": "Usually a contaminant; rare opportunistic infections reported."
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},
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"expected_fields": {
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"Gram Stain": "Positive",
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"Shape": "Rods",
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"Motility": "Positive",
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"Capsule": "Negative",
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"Spore Formation": "Positive",
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"Haemolysis": "Variable",
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"Haemolysis Type": "Variable",
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"Media Grown On": [
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"Blood Agar",
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"Nutrient Agar"
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],
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"Colony Morphology": [
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"Dry",
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"Irregular",
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"Rough"
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],
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"Oxygen Requirement": "Aerobic",
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"Growth Temperature": "10//45",
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"Catalase": "Positive",
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"Oxidase": "Variable",
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"Indole": "Negative",
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"Urease": "Negative",
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"Citrate": "Variable",
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"Methyl Red": "Variable",
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"VP": "Positive",
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"H2S": "Negative",
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"DNase": "Variable",
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"ONPG": "Negative",
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"Coagulase": "Negative",
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"Gelatin Hydrolysis": "Positive",
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"Esculin Hydrolysis": "Variable",
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"Nitrate Reduction": "Positive",
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"NaCl Tolerant (>=6%)": "Variable",
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"Lipase Test": "Variable",
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"Lysine Decarboxylase": "Negative",
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"Ornithine Decarboxylase": "Negative",
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"Ornitihine Decarboxylase": "Negative",
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"Arginine dihydrolase": "Negative",
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"Glucose Fermentation": "Variable",
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"Lactose Fermentation": "Negative",
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"Sucrose Fermentation": "Variable",
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"Maltose Fermentation": "Variable",
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"Mannitol Fermentation": "Variable",
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"Sorbitol Fermentation": "Negative",
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"Xylose Fermentation": "Variable",
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"Rhamnose Fermentation": "Negative",
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"Arabinose Fermentation": "Variable",
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"Raffinose Fermentation": "Negative",
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"Trehalose Fermentation": "Variable",
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"Inositol Fermentation": "Negative",
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"Gas Production": "Variable",
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"TSI Pattern": "Variable",
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"Colony Pattern": "Unknown",
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"Pigment": "None",
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"Motility Type": "Peritrichous"
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},
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"species_markers": [
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{
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"field": "Nitrate Reduction",
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"value": "Positive",
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"importance": "medium",
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"notes": "Supports B. subtilis over other Bacillus species."
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}
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],
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"common_confusions": [
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{
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"species": "Bacillus licheniformis",
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"reason": "Overlapping biochemical reactions."
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}
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],
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"when_to_question_identification": [
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"Strong beta-haemolysis suggests B. cereus.",
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"Capsule production suggests B. anthracis."
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],
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"recommended_next_tests": [
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{
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"test": "API 50 CHB",
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"reason": "Supports species-level carbohydrate differentiation.",
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"api_kit": "API 50 CHB"
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},
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{
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"test": "MALDI-TOF MS",
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"reason": "Reliable Bacillus species identification."
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}
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]
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}
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