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Update data/rag/knowledge_base/Bacillus/subtilis.json

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data/rag/knowledge_base/Bacillus/subtilis.json CHANGED
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  {
 
 
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  "genus": "Bacillus",
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  "species": "subtilis",
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- "full_name": "Bacillus subtilis",
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- "clinical_significance": "A nonpathogenic environmental Bacillus species widely used in biotechnology and molecular biology research. Rare opportunistic infections may occur in immunocompromised patients.",
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- "phenotype_profile": {
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- "morphology": "Large Gram-positive rods; central spores; highly motile.",
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- "culture": "Flat, dry, irregular colonies with dull or matte surface. Typically non-hemolytic or weakly hemolytic.",
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- "biochemical": [
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- "Motile",
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- "Catalase positive",
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- "Usually non-hemolytic",
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- "ONPG negative",
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- "Grows in 6.5% NaCl variably",
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- "Nitrate reduction positive",
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- "Urease negative"
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- ]
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  },
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- "differentiation": {
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- "from_close species": [
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- "More matte, dry colonies vs. β-hemolytic B. cereus.",
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- "Highly motile compared to non-motile B. anthracis.",
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- "Lacks parasporal crystals seen in B. thuringiensis."
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ],
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- "from_other_genera": [
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- "Spore-forming differentiates from Gram-negative rods.",
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- "Aerobic growth differentiates from Clostridium."
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- ]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  },
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- "confirmation_methods": [
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- "MALDI-TOF MS",
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- "Colony morphology and motility",
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- "16S rRNA sequencing"
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ],
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- "treatment_notes": "Not typically treated; infections are rare.",
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- "notes": "One of the best-studied organisms in microbiology; model for sporulation.",
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- "references": [
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- "Bacillus subtilis genetics research",
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- "Manual of Clinical Microbiology"
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ]
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- }
 
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  {
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+ "schema_version": "1.0",
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+ "level": "species",
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  "genus": "Bacillus",
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  "species": "subtilis",
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+
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+ "overview": {
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+ "short": "Bacillus subtilis is a motile, aerobic, Gram-positive spore-forming rod commonly found in soil.",
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+ "clinical_context": "Usually a contaminant; rare opportunistic infections reported."
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  },
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+
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+ "expected_fields": {
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+ "Gram Stain": "Positive",
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+ "Shape": "Rods",
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+ "Motility": "Positive",
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+ "Capsule": "Negative",
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+ "Spore Formation": "Positive",
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+ "Haemolysis": "Variable",
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+ "Haemolysis Type": "Variable",
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+ "Media Grown On": [
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+ "Blood Agar",
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+ "Nutrient Agar"
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  ],
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+ "Colony Morphology": [
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+ "Dry",
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+ "Irregular",
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+ "Rough"
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+ ],
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+ "Oxygen Requirement": "Aerobic",
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+ "Growth Temperature": "10//45",
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+ "Catalase": "Positive",
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+ "Oxidase": "Variable",
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+ "Indole": "Negative",
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+ "Urease": "Negative",
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+ "Citrate": "Variable",
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+ "Methyl Red": "Variable",
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+ "VP": "Positive",
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+ "H2S": "Negative",
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+ "DNase": "Variable",
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+ "ONPG": "Negative",
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+ "Coagulase": "Negative",
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+ "Gelatin Hydrolysis": "Positive",
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+ "Esculin Hydrolysis": "Variable",
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+ "Nitrate Reduction": "Positive",
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+ "NaCl Tolerant (>=6%)": "Variable",
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+ "Lipase Test": "Variable",
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+ "Lysine Decarboxylase": "Negative",
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+ "Ornithine Decarboxylase": "Negative",
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+ "Ornitihine Decarboxylase": "Negative",
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+ "Arginine dihydrolase": "Negative",
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+ "Glucose Fermentation": "Variable",
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+ "Lactose Fermentation": "Negative",
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+ "Sucrose Fermentation": "Variable",
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+ "Maltose Fermentation": "Variable",
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+ "Mannitol Fermentation": "Variable",
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+ "Sorbitol Fermentation": "Negative",
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+ "Xylose Fermentation": "Variable",
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+ "Rhamnose Fermentation": "Negative",
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+ "Arabinose Fermentation": "Variable",
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+ "Raffinose Fermentation": "Negative",
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+ "Trehalose Fermentation": "Variable",
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+ "Inositol Fermentation": "Negative",
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+ "Gas Production": "Variable",
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+ "TSI Pattern": "Variable",
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+ "Colony Pattern": "Unknown",
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+ "Pigment": "None",
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+ "Motility Type": "Peritrichous"
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  },
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+
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+ "species_markers": [
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+ {
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+ "field": "Nitrate Reduction",
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+ "value": "Positive",
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+ "importance": "medium",
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+ "notes": "Supports B. subtilis over other Bacillus species."
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+ }
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+ ],
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+
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+ "common_confusions": [
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+ {
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+ "species": "Bacillus licheniformis",
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+ "reason": "Overlapping biochemical reactions."
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+ }
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+ ],
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+
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+ "when_to_question_identification": [
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+ "Strong beta-haemolysis suggests B. cereus.",
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+ "Capsule production suggests B. anthracis."
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  ],
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+
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+ "recommended_next_tests": [
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+ {
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+ "test": "API 50 CHB",
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+ "reason": "Supports species-level carbohydrate differentiation.",
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+ "api_kit": "API 50 CHB"
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "test": "MALDI-TOF MS",
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+ "reason": "Reliable Bacillus species identification."
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+ }
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  ]
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+ }