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Update data/rag/knowledge_base/Bartonella/bacilliformis.json

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data/rag/knowledge_base/Bartonella/bacilliformis.json CHANGED
@@ -1,46 +1,108 @@
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  {
 
 
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  "genus": "Bartonella",
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  "species": "bacilliformis",
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- "full_name": "Bartonella bacilliformis",
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- "clinical_significance": "Causes Carrión disease, consisting of an acute hemolytic phase (Oroya fever) and a chronic vasoproliferative phase (verruga peruana). Endemic to the Andes and transmitted by sandflies (Lutzomyia spp.). High mortality in the acute phase if untreated.",
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- "phenotype_profile": {
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- "morphology": "Small curved Gram-negative rods; invade and deform erythrocytes.",
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- "culture": "More fastidious than other Bartonella; slow growth on blood-enriched media at 25–30°C; enhanced by CO₂.",
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- "biochemical": [
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- "Oxidase negative",
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- "Catalase negative",
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- "Motile by peritrichous flagella",
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- "ONPG negative",
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- "Does not grow in 6.5% NaCl",
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- "Non-fermentative"
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- ]
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  },
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- "differentiation": {
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- "from_close_species": [
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- "Only Bartonella that produces severe hemolytic anemia.",
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- "Prefers cooler temperatures (25–30°C), unlike B. henselae or B. quintana.",
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- "Causes intracellular erythrocyte invasion with characteristic deformation."
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ],
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- "from_other_genera": [
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- "Intracellular erythrocyte invasion is distinct from Brucella or Coxiella.",
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- "Geographical restriction to Andes strongly aids identification."
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- ]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  },
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- "virulence_factors": [
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- "Deformation hemolysin",
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- "Erythrocyte invasion factors",
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- "VirB T4SS–like secretion system"
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ],
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- "confirmation_methods": [
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- "PCR from blood (best method)",
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- "Wright or Giemsa stain showing intraerythrocytic bacteria",
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- "Culture at 25–30°C with prolonged incubation",
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- "Serology in chronic phase"
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  ],
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- "treatment_notes": "Fluoroquinolones, chloramphenicol, or β-lactams. Acute Oroya fever phase requires urgent therapy.",
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- "notes": "Highly region-specific; rarely isolated outside Andean countries.",
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- "references": [
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- "Carrión disease clinical guidelines",
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- "Vector-borne Bartonella research"
 
 
 
 
 
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  ]
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- }
 
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  {
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+ "schema_version": "1.0",
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+ "level": "species",
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  "genus": "Bartonella",
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  "species": "bacilliformis",
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+
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+ "overview": {
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+ "short": "Bartonella bacilliformis is a fastidious Gram-negative bacillus responsible for Carrion’s disease.",
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+ "clinical_context": "Causes Oroya fever and verruga peruana, endemic to regions of South America."
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  },
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+
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+ "expected_fields": {
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+ "Gram Stain": "Negative",
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+ "Shape": "Rods",
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+ "Motility": "Negative",
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+ "Capsule": "Negative",
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+ "Spore Formation": "Negative",
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+ "Haemolysis": "Negative",
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+ "Haemolysis Type": "None",
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+ "Media Grown On": [
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+ "Blood Agar",
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+ "Chocolate Agar"
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  ],
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+ "Colony Morphology": [
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+ "Small",
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+ "Grey",
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+ "Rough"
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+ ],
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+ "Oxygen Requirement": "Aerobic",
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+ "Growth Temperature": "25//30",
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+ "Catalase": "Negative",
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+ "Oxidase": "Negative",
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+ "Indole": "Negative",
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+ "Urease": "Negative",
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+ "Citrate": "Negative",
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+ "Methyl Red": "Unknown",
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+ "VP": "Unknown",
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+ "H2S": "Negative",
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+ "DNase": "Negative",
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+ "ONPG": "Negative",
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+ "Coagulase": "Negative",
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+ "Gelatin Hydrolysis": "Negative",
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+ "Esculin Hydrolysis": "Negative",
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+ "Nitrate Reduction": "Negative",
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+ "NaCl Tolerant (>=6%)": "Negative",
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+ "Lipase Test": "Negative",
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+ "Lysine Decarboxylase": "Negative",
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+ "Ornithine Decarboxylase": "Negative",
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+ "Ornitihine Decarboxylase": "Negative",
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+ "Arginine dihydrolase": "Negative",
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+ "Glucose Fermentation": "Negative",
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+ "Lactose Fermentation": "Negative",
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+ "Sucrose Fermentation": "Negative",
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+ "Maltose Fermentation": "Negative",
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+ "Mannitol Fermentation": "Negative",
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+ "Sorbitol Fermentation": "Negative",
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+ "Xylose Fermentation": "Negative",
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+ "Rhamnose Fermentation": "Negative",
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+ "Arabinose Fermentation": "Negative",
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+ "Raffinose Fermentation": "Negative",
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+ "Trehalose Fermentation": "Negative",
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+ "Inositol Fermentation": "Negative",
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+ "Gas Production": "Negative",
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+ "TSI Pattern": "Unknown",
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+ "Colony Pattern": "Unknown",
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+ "Pigment": "None",
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+ "Motility Type": "None"
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  },
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+
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+ "species_markers": [
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+ {
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+ "field": "Growth Temperature",
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+ "value": "25–30°C",
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+ "importance": "high",
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+ "notes": "Lower optimal temperature than other Bartonella species."
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "field": "Geographic Association",
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+ "value": "South America",
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+ "importance": "high",
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+ "notes": "Endemic to Andean regions."
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+ }
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+ ],
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+
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+ "common_confusions": [
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+ {
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+ "genus": "Brucella",
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+ "reason": "Small Gram-negative rods with limited biochemical reactivity."
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+ }
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  ],
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+
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+ "when_to_question_identification": [
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+ "No travel or exposure to endemic regions.",
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+ "Growth at 37°C only.",
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+ "Positive biochemical reactions detected."
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  ],
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+
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+ "recommended_next_tests": [
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+ {
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+ "test": "PCR",
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+ "reason": "Most reliable method for species-level identification."
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "test": "Serology",
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+ "reason": "Supportive in endemic regions."
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+ }
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  ]
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+ }