Create actinomycetemcomitans.json
Browse files
data/rag/knowledge_base/Actinobacillus/actinomycetemcomitans.json
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{
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"schema_version": "1.0",
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"level": "species",
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"genus": "Actinobacillus",
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"species": "actinomycetemcomitans",
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"overview": {
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"short": "Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans is a Gram-negative coccobacillus associated with periodontal disease.",
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"clinical_context": "Commonly isolated from oral infections, endocarditis, and periodontal lesions in humans."
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},
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"expected_fields": {
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"Gram Stain": "Negative",
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"Shape": "Short Rods",
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"Motility": "Negative",
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"Capsule": "Variable",
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"Spore Formation": "Negative",
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"Haemolysis": "Negative",
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"Haemolysis Type": "None",
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"Media Grown On": [
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"Blood Agar",
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"Chocolate Agar"
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],
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"Colony Morphology": [
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"Small",
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"Grey",
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"Smooth",
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"Star-shaped internal structure"
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],
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"Oxygen Requirement": "Facultative Anaerobe",
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"Growth Temperature": "35//37",
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"Catalase": "Positive",
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"Oxidase": "Negative",
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"Indole": "Negative",
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"Urease": "Negative",
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"Citrate": "Negative",
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"Methyl Red": "Negative",
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"VP": "Negative",
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"H2S": "Negative",
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"DNase": "Negative",
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"ONPG": "Negative",
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"Coagulase": "Negative",
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"Gelatin Hydrolysis": "Negative",
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"Esculin Hydrolysis": "Negative",
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"Nitrate Reduction": "Variable",
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"NaCl Tolerant (>=6%)": "Negative",
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"Lipase Test": "Negative",
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"Lysine Decarboxylase": "Negative",
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"Ornithine Decarboxylase": "Negative",
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"Ornitihine Decarboxylase": "Negative",
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"Arginine dihydrolase": "Negative",
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"Glucose Fermentation": "Positive",
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"Lactose Fermentation": "Negative",
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"Sucrose Fermentation": "Variable",
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"Maltose Fermentation": "Variable",
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"Mannitol Fermentation": "Variable",
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"Sorbitol Fermentation": "Negative",
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"Xylose Fermentation": "Variable",
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"Rhamnose Fermentation": "Negative",
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"Arabinose Fermentation": "Variable",
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"Raffinose Fermentation": "Negative",
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"Trehalose Fermentation": "Variable",
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"Inositol Fermentation": "Negative",
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"Gas Production": "Negative",
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"TSI Pattern": "A/A",
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"Colony Pattern": "Unknown",
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"Pigment": "None",
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"Motility Type": "None"
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},
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"species_markers": [
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{
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"field": "Colony Morphology",
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"value": "Star-shaped internal structure",
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"importance": "high",
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"notes": "Characteristic colony appearance aids identification."
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},
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{
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"field": "Clinical context",
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"value": "Periodontal disease",
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"importance": "high",
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"notes": "Strong association with oral infections."
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}
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],
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"common_confusions": [
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{
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"genus": "Haemophilus",
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"reason": "Similar growth requirements and oral habitat."
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},
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{
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"genus": "Aggregatibacter",
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"reason": "Taxonomic overlap and similar biochemical profiles."
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}
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],
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"when_to_question_identification": [
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"Strong haemolysis suggests veterinary Actinobacillus species.",
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"Lack of star-shaped colony morphology requires confirmation."
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],
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"recommended_next_tests": [
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{
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"test": "MALDI-TOF MS",
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"reason": "Reliable species-level identification."
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},
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{
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"test": "16S rRNA sequencing",
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"reason": "Used when phenotypic identification is inconclusive."
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}
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]
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}
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