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Update data/rag/knowledge_base/Anaerococcus/vaginalis.json

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data/rag/knowledge_base/Anaerococcus/vaginalis.json CHANGED
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  {
 
 
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  "genus": "Anaerococcus",
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  "species": "vaginalis",
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- "full_name": "Anaerococcus vaginalis",
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- "clinical_significance": "Anaerococcus vaginalis is part of the normal vaginal and perineal microbiota. It is associated with bacterial vaginosis, pelvic infections, postpartum infections, and polymicrobial urogenital abscesses.",
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- "phenotype_profile": {
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- "morphology": "Gram-positive cocci occurring in pairs, tetrads, or small clusters.",
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- "culture": "Slow-growing on anaerobic blood agar. May exhibit slight yellowish pigmentation.",
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- "biochemical": [
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- "Indole negative",
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- "Catalase variable",
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- "ONPG negative",
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- "Does not grow in 6.5% NaCl",
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- "Produces butyrate and isovalerate on GC (distinctive)",
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- "Non-motile"
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- ]
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  },
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- "differentiation": {
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- "from_close_species": [
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- "More commonly isolated from urogenital infections than A. prevotii.",
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- "Distinct SCFA profile (butyrate + isovalerate) helps differentiate from A. prevotii.",
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- "A. prevotii lacks association with bacterial vaginosis."
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ],
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- "from_other_genera": [
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- "Indole negativity separates from Finegoldia magna.",
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- "Cluster/tetrad morphology separates from chain-forming Parvimonas.",
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- "Strict anaerobiosis differentiates from facultative staphylococci."
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- ]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  },
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- "confirmation_methods": [
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- "MALDI-TOF MS",
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- "SCFA analysis with GC",
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- "16S rRNA sequencing",
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- "Anaerobic culture morphology"
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ],
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- "treatment_notes": "Typically susceptible to metronidazole and β-lactams. Clindamycin resistance increasingly reported in vaginal anaerobes.",
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- "notes": "Often co-isolated with Gardnerella, Mobiluncus, and anaerobic Gram-negative rods in BV-associated microbiota.",
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- "references": [
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- "Bacterial vaginosis microbiome studies",
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- "Manual of Clinical Microbiology"
 
 
 
 
 
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  ]
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- }
 
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  {
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+ "schema_version": "1.0",
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+ "level": "species",
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  "genus": "Anaerococcus",
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  "species": "vaginalis",
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+
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+ "overview": {
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+ "short": "Anaerococcus vaginalis is a Gram-positive anaerobic coccus associated primarily with the female genitourinary tract.",
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+ "clinical_context": "Most frequently isolated from vaginal and pelvic infections, often as part of mixed anaerobic flora."
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  },
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+
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+ "expected_fields": {
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+ "Gram Stain": "Positive",
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+ "Shape": "Cocci",
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+ "Motility": "Negative",
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+ "Capsule": "Variable",
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+ "Spore Formation": "Negative",
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+ "Haemolysis": "Variable",
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+ "Haemolysis Type": "Variable",
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+ "Media Grown On": [
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+ "Blood Agar",
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+ "Anaerobic Blood Agar"
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  ],
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+ "Colony Morphology": [
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+ "Small",
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+ "Grey",
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+ "Smooth"
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+ ],
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+ "Oxygen Requirement": "Anaerobic",
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+ "Growth Temperature": "35//37",
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+ "Catalase": "Negative",
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+ "Oxidase": "Negative",
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+ "Indole": "Variable",
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+ "Urease": "Negative",
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+ "Citrate": "Negative",
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+ "Methyl Red": "Unknown",
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+ "VP": "Unknown",
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+ "H2S": "Negative",
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+ "DNase": "Negative",
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+ "ONPG": "Negative",
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+ "Coagulase": "Negative",
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+ "Gelatin Hydrolysis": "Variable",
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+ "Esculin Hydrolysis": "Negative",
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+ "Nitrate Reduction": "Variable",
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+ "NaCl Tolerant (>=6%)": "Negative",
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+ "Lipase Test": "Negative",
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+ "Lysine Decarboxylase": "Negative",
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+ "Ornithine Decarboxylase": "Negative",
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+ "Ornitihine Decarboxylase": "Negative",
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+ "Arginine dihydrolase": "Negative",
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+ "Glucose Fermentation": "Positive",
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+ "Lactose Fermentation": "Variable",
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+ "Sucrose Fermentation": "Variable",
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+ "Maltose Fermentation": "Variable",
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+ "Mannitol Fermentation": "Negative",
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+ "Sorbitol Fermentation": "Negative",
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+ "Xylose Fermentation": "Negative",
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+ "Rhamnose Fermentation": "Negative",
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+ "Arabinose Fermentation": "Negative",
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+ "Raffinose Fermentation": "Negative",
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+ "Trehalose Fermentation": "Variable",
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+ "Inositol Fermentation": "Negative",
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+ "Gas Production": "Variable",
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+ "TSI Pattern": "Unknown",
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+ "Colony Pattern": "Unknown",
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+ "Pigment": "None",
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+ "Motility Type": "Unknown"
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  },
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+
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+ "species_markers": [
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+ {
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+ "field": "Clinical Source",
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+ "value": "Genitourinary tract",
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+ "importance": "medium",
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+ "notes": "Isolation from vaginal specimens supports A. vaginalis."
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+ }
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+ ],
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+
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+ "common_confusions": [
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+ {
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+ "species": "Anaerococcus prevotii",
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+ "reason": "Very similar biochemical behavior; clinical context often required."
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+ }
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+ ],
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+
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+ "when_to_question_identification": [
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+ "Indole consistently negative isolates may fit better with A. prevotii.",
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+ "Aerobic growth argues against Anaerococcus."
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  ],
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+
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+ "recommended_next_tests": [
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+ {
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+ "test": "MALDI-TOF MS",
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+ "reason": "Preferred method for accurate species-level identification."
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "test": "16S rRNA sequencing",
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+ "reason": "Useful in ambiguous anaerobic coccal identifications."
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+ }
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  ]
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+ }