from __future__ import annotations

import re
import shutil
import uuid
from io import BytesIO
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Optional

from smolagents.tools import Tool


class SaveImageTool(Tool):
    name = "save_image"
    description = (
        "Save an image to the local `generated_images/` folder and return the saved file path. "
        "Use this instead of importing `os` for filesystem operations."
    )
    inputs = {
        "image": {"type": "any", "description": "An image object (PIL, AgentImage), bytes, or an existing file path."},
        "filename": {
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Optional output filename (e.g. `cat.png`). Defaults to a random `.png` name.",
            "nullable": True,
        },
    }
    output_type = "string"

    def forward(self, image: Any, filename: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
        base_dir = Path("generated_images")
        base_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        base_dir_resolved = base_dir.resolve()

        safe_name = self._sanitize_filename(filename) if filename else f"image_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}.png"
        out_path = (base_dir / safe_name).resolve()
        if not out_path.is_relative_to(base_dir_resolved):
            raise ValueError("Refusing to write outside `generated_images/`.")

        # If `image` is already a path on disk, just copy it.
        if isinstance(image, (str, Path)):
            src = Path(image)
            if src.exists() and src.is_file():
                shutil.copyfile(src, out_path)
                return str(out_path)

        pil_img = self._to_pil(image)
        pil_img.save(out_path)
        return str(out_path)

    @staticmethod
    def _sanitize_filename(filename: str) -> str:
        name = Path(filename).name  # drop any path parts
        name = re.sub(r"[^A-Za-z0-9._-]", "_", name).strip("._")
        if not name:
            name = f"image_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}.png"
        if "." not in name:
            name += ".png"
        return name

    @staticmethod
    def _to_pil(image: Any):
        from PIL import Image

        if hasattr(image, "save"):
            return image

        if hasattr(image, "to_pil"):
            pil = image.to_pil()
            if pil is not None and hasattr(pil, "save"):
                return pil

        if isinstance(image, (bytes, bytearray)):
            return Image.open(BytesIO(image))

        if hasattr(image, "to_string"):
            as_str = image.to_string()
            if isinstance(as_str, str):
                p = Path(as_str)
                if p.exists() and p.is_file():
                    return Image.open(p)

        raise TypeError(f"Unsupported image type for saving: {type(image)}")