LiteRT-LM / runtime /components /embedding_lookup /embedding_lookup_text.h
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// Copyright 2025 The ODML Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#ifndef THIRD_PARTY_ODML_LITERT_LM_RUNTIME_COMPONENTS_EMBEDDING_LOOKUP_EMBEDDING_LOOKUP_TEXT_H_
#define THIRD_PARTY_ODML_LITERT_LM_RUNTIME_COMPONENTS_EMBEDDING_LOOKUP_EMBEDDING_LOOKUP_TEXT_H_
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <memory>
#include <optional>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "absl/base/nullability.h" // from @com_google_absl
#include "absl/status/status.h" // from @com_google_absl
#include "absl/status/statusor.h" // from @com_google_absl
#include "absl/types/span.h" // from @com_google_absl
#include "litert/cc/litert_compiled_model.h" // from @litert
#include "litert/cc/litert_environment.h" // from @litert
#include "litert/cc/litert_model.h" // from @litert
#include "litert/cc/litert_options.h" // from @litert
#include "litert/cc/litert_ranked_tensor_type.h" // from @litert
#include "litert/cc/litert_tensor_buffer.h" // from @litert
#include "runtime/components/embedding_lookup/embedding_lookup.h"
namespace litert::lm {
// Class used for looking up text embeddings on the CPU.
//
// Ideally text embedding lookups should be a part of the main model but there
// are cases where the embedding lookup needs to be done separately for now. For
// example, large embedding tables may use too much memory on the accelerator
// and so they need to be placed on the CPU. Currently there is no mechanism
// to tell a delegate to move embedding lookups to the CPU.
class EmbeddingLookupText : public EmbeddingLookup {
public:
~EmbeddingLookupText() override = default;
// Creates a EmbeddingLookupText instance. The reference of |model| is kept
// in the returned instance, so the caller must ensure that |model| outlives
// the returned instance. If the model has more than one signature, and
// signature_key is not provided, the first signature will be used by default.
static absl::StatusOr<std::unique_ptr<EmbeddingLookupText>> Create(
const litert::Model* absl_nonnull model,
std::optional<std::string> signature_key = std::nullopt,
litert::Environment* absl_nullable env = nullptr);
// For a given token, looks up the embedding and stores it in the
// provided vector. The caller is responsible for ensuring that the vector is
// the correct size for the embedding.
//
// This is used for the case where the llm_litert_executor needs to look up
// embeddings for the current step and then use the result for the next step.
// At that point, it does not have a LiteRtTensor to store the result in.
absl::Status LookupDecode(int token,
std::vector<float>& decode_output_vector) override;
// For a given token, looks up the embedding and stores it in the
// output tensor.
absl::Status LookupDecode(int token,
litert::TensorBuffer* decode_output) override;
// For a given token, looks up the embedding and stores it in the
// provided vector. The caller is responsible for ensuring that the vector is
// the correct size for the embedding model output.
//
// This is used for the case where the llm_litert_executor needs to look up
// embeddings for the current step and then use the result for the next step.
// At that point, it does not have a LiteRtTensor to store the result in.
absl::Status LookupPrefill(
int token, std::vector<float>& prefill_output_vector) override;
// For a given list of tokens, looks up the embeddings, concatenates them and
// returns the result through the output tensor.
//
// Support is only partially implemented right now. This function only
// supports the case where the output tensor's 0th dimension is of size
// 1, its 1st dimension is greater than or equal to tokens.size(), and its
// subsequent dimensions match the dimensions of the embedding model output.
// In other words, if the embedding model outputs [B=1, T=1, N, H], then the
// output tensor must be [1, >=tokens.size(), N, H].
//
// bytes_offset is used to indicate what byte to start writing to in the
// output_tensor. This is used in cases where the output_tensor has already
// had some embeddings written to it.
absl::Status LookupPrefill(absl::Span<const int> tokens,
litert::TensorBuffer* prefill_output,
size_t byte_offset) override;
// Returns number of floats per token in the output tensor.
size_t GetFloatsPerToken();
// Returns the default embedding vector to use when a token is not found in
// the lookup table.
const std::vector<float>& GetDefaultEmbeddingVector() const {
return default_embedding_vector_;
}
// Returns the signature key to use for the embedding model.
std::optional<litert::RankedTensorType> GetOutputBufferType() const {
return output_buffer_type_;
}
protected:
EmbeddingLookupText(litert::Environment& env,
const litert::Model* absl_nonnull model,
std::optional<std::string> signature_key)
: env_(env), model_(*model), signature_key_(signature_key) {}
// Loads the provided model. This must be called before Lookup.
absl::Status Initialize();
// Internal implementation of Lookup for both the single and multiple token
// cases.
absl::Status LookupInternal(int token, absl::Span<uint8_t> buffer);
// The environment for the embedding lookup.
litert::Environment& env_;
// The model for the embedding lookup. The actual model instance is owned by
// the model resources.
const litert::Model& model_;
// The compiled model for the embedding model.
std::optional<litert::CompiledModel> compiled_model_;
// The input buffer for the embedding model.
std::vector<litert::TensorBuffer> input_buffers_;
// The output buffers for the embedding model.
std::vector<litert::TensorBuffer> output_buffers_;
// The output buffer type for the embedding model.
std::optional<litert::RankedTensorType> output_buffer_type_;
// The size of the output tensor needed for a single token.
size_t floats_per_token_output_;
// The default embedding vector to use when a token is not found in the
// lookup table. This is set to the value of token id 0.
std::vector<float> default_embedding_vector_;
// The signature key to use for the embedding model. If not provided, the
// first signature key will be used.
std::optional<std::string> signature_key_;
};
} // namespace litert::lm
#endif // THIRD_PARTY_ODML_LITERT_LM_RUNTIME_COMPONENTS_EMBEDDING_LOOKUP_EMBEDDING_LOOKUP_TEXT_H_