import asyncio
import errno
import logging
import os
import shutil

logger = logging.getLogger("omnivoice.api")

# Cap concurrent ffmpeg jobs so macOS posix_spawn can't hit EAGAIN under load.
_FFMPEG_SEMAPHORE: "asyncio.Semaphore | None" = None
_FFMPEG_CONCURRENCY = 2


def _get_semaphore() -> asyncio.Semaphore:
    global _FFMPEG_SEMAPHORE
    if _FFMPEG_SEMAPHORE is None:
        _FFMPEG_SEMAPHORE = asyncio.Semaphore(_FFMPEG_CONCURRENCY)
    return _FFMPEG_SEMAPHORE


def find_ffmpeg():
    """Locate an ffmpeg binary.

    Resolution order:
      1. ``FFMPEG_PATH`` env var (set by Tauri when a sidecar is bundled).
      2. ``imageio-ffmpeg`` pip package (ships a static binary per platform).
      3. Common system paths / ``PATH``.

    Returns the path string, or ``None`` if nothing found.
    """
    # 1. Env var injected by Tauri host
    env_path = os.environ.get("FFMPEG_PATH")
    if env_path:
        resolved = shutil.which(env_path)
        if resolved:
            return resolved
    # 2. imageio-ffmpeg bundled static binary
    try:
        import imageio_ffmpeg
        candidate = imageio_ffmpeg.get_ffmpeg_exe()
        if candidate and os.path.isfile(candidate):
            return candidate
        logger.debug("imageio_ffmpeg binary not found at %s", candidate)
    except Exception as e:
        logger.debug("imageio_ffmpeg unavailable: %s", e)
    # 3. Well-known system paths + PATH lookup
    for path in ["/opt/homebrew/bin/ffmpeg", "/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg", "ffmpeg"]:
        if shutil.which(path):
            return path
    logger.warning("ffmpeg not found in env, imageio, or system PATH")
    return None


def resolve_ffprobe() -> str | None:
    """Resolve an ffprobe binary path.

    Resolution order (per issue #76 and 01-03-PLAN.md must_haves):
      1. ``OMNIVOICE_FFPROBE_PATH`` env var — the canonical, namespaced path
         injected by Tauri pointing at the bundled sidecar (e.g.
         ``/usr/lib/omnivoice-studio/bin/ffprobe`` on .deb installs).
      2. ``FFPROBE_PATH`` env var — legacy alias kept for backward
         compatibility with older Tauri shells / dev environments.
      3. ``shutil.which("ffprobe")`` — system ``PATH`` fallback.

    Returns the resolved path string, or ``None`` if nothing found. Callers
    that need a hard failure should use :func:`find_ffprobe` instead.
    """
    for env_key in ("OMNIVOICE_FFPROBE_PATH", "FFPROBE_PATH"):
        path = os.environ.get(env_key)
        if not path:
            continue
        # The env var may carry either an absolute path to a file OR a bare
        # command name (legacy). Accept both shapes — file first.
        if os.path.isfile(path):
            return path
        resolved = shutil.which(path)
        if resolved:
            return resolved

    system_probe = shutil.which("ffprobe")
    if system_probe:
        return system_probe
    return None


def find_ffprobe():
    """Locate an ffprobe binary (legacy wrapper around :func:`resolve_ffprobe`).

    Falls back to deriving the path from ``find_ffmpeg()`` so the
    co-located ffprobe in an ffmpeg-bundle download (e.g. BtbN, evermeet.cx)
    is still picked up when only ffmpeg has been resolved.
    """
    resolved = resolve_ffprobe()
    if resolved:
        return resolved
    try:
        ffmpeg_path = find_ffmpeg()
        if ffmpeg_path:
            candidate = ffmpeg_path.replace("ffmpeg", "ffprobe")
            if os.path.isfile(candidate):
                return candidate
    except Exception:
        pass
    return None


async def _spawn_with_retry(cmd, **kwargs):
    """Spawn a subprocess, retrying briefly on EAGAIN (posix_spawn resource pressure)."""
    delay = 0.1
    last_err = None
    for _ in range(5):
        try:
            return await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(*cmd, **kwargs)
        except BlockingIOError as e:
            last_err = e
            if e.errno != errno.EAGAIN:
                raise
            await asyncio.sleep(delay)
            delay *= 2
        except OSError as e:
            if e.errno == errno.EAGAIN:
                last_err = e
                await asyncio.sleep(delay)
                delay *= 2
                continue
            raise
    raise last_err if last_err else RuntimeError("spawn failed")


async def run_ffmpeg(cmd, timeout: float = 1800.0, capture: bool = True):
    """Run an ffmpeg subprocess with concurrency cap, timeout, and proper cleanup.

    Returns (returncode, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes). Raises asyncio.TimeoutError
    on hard timeout (after killing + reaping the process).
    """
    stdout = asyncio.subprocess.PIPE if capture else asyncio.subprocess.DEVNULL
    stderr = asyncio.subprocess.PIPE
    async with _get_semaphore():
        proc = await _spawn_with_retry(cmd, stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr)
        try:
            try:
                out, err = await asyncio.wait_for(proc.communicate(), timeout=timeout)
            except asyncio.TimeoutError:
                try:
                    proc.kill()
                except ProcessLookupError:
                    pass
                try:
                    await asyncio.wait_for(proc.wait(), timeout=5.0)
                except asyncio.TimeoutError:
                    pass
                raise
            return proc.returncode, out, err
        finally:
            # Guarantee reaping — prevents zombie pileup under timeouts or errors.
            if proc.returncode is None:
                try:
                    proc.kill()
                except ProcessLookupError:
                    pass
                try:
                    await asyncio.wait_for(proc.wait(), timeout=5.0)
                except asyncio.TimeoutError:
                    pass