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Create app.py
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app.py
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import numpy as np
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import pandas as pd
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import tensorflow as tf
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from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential
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from tensorflow.keras.layers import Dense
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from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
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from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler
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import gradio as gr
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# Load dataset
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url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jbrownlee/Datasets/master/pima-indians-diabetes.data.csv"
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column_names = ["Pregnancies", "Glucose", "BloodPressure", "SkinThickness", "Insulin",
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"BMI", "DiabetesPedigreeFunction", "Age", "Outcome"]
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df = pd.read_csv(url, header=None, names=column_names)
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# Replace zero values with mean
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cols_with_zero = ["Glucose", "BloodPressure", "SkinThickness", "Insulin", "BMI"]
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df[cols_with_zero] = df[cols_with_zero].replace(0, np.nan)
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df.fillna(df.mean(), inplace=True)
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# Feature selection
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selected_features = ["Pregnancies", "Glucose", "Insulin", "BMI", "Age"]
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X = df[selected_features]
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y = df["Outcome"]
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# Normalize
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scaler = MinMaxScaler()
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X_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(X)
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# Train-test split
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X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X_scaled, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)
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# Build ANN model
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model = Sequential([
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Dense(12, activation='relu', input_shape=(X_train.shape[1],)),
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Dense(8, activation='relu'),
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Dense(1, activation='sigmoid')
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])
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# Compile and train
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model.compile(optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.SGD(learning_rate=0.01),
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loss='binary_crossentropy',
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metrics=['accuracy'])
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model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=400, batch_size=16, verbose=0)
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# Prediction function
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def predict_diabetes(pregnancies, glucose, insulin, bmi, age):
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input_data = np.array([[pregnancies, glucose, insulin, bmi, age]])
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input_scaled = scaler.transform(input_data)
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prediction = model.predict(input_scaled)[0][0]
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return "Diabetic" if prediction >= 0.5 else "Not Diabetic"
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# Gradio Interface
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iface = gr.Interface(
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fn=predict_diabetes,
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inputs=[
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gr.Number(label="Pregnancies"),
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gr.Number(label="Glucose"),
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gr.Number(label="Insulin"),
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gr.Number(label="BMI"),
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gr.Number(label="Age")
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],
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outputs="text",
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title="Diabetes Prediction using ANN",
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description="Enter medical values to predict whether a person has diabetes"
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)
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iface.launch()
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