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Synthetic government fraud documents for all 3 tasks.
All data is entirely fictional. Generated deterministically so graders are reproducible.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import Any, Dict
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# TASK 1 β Easy: Duplicate Medicare billing detection
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TASK1_DOCUMENTS: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {
"CLAIM-001": {
"doc_type": "medicare_claim",
"title": "Medicare Claim #MC-2024-001",
"preview": "Patient P4421, Procedure 99213, Date 2024-03-15, $185.00",
"content": {
"claim_id": "MC-2024-001",
"patient_id": "P4421",
"patient_name": "Robert Haines",
"procedure_code": "99213",
"procedure_desc": "Office visit β established patient, moderate complexity",
"service_date": "2024-03-15",
"billed_amount": 185.00,
"provider_id": "PRV-8821",
"provider_name": "MedCorp Associates LLC",
"npi": "1234567890",
"diagnosis_code": "Z00.00",
"place_of_service": "11 - Office",
"submitted_date": "2024-03-22",
},
},
"CLAIM-002": {
"doc_type": "medicare_claim",
"title": "Medicare Claim #MC-2024-002",
"preview": "Patient P4421, Procedure 99213, Date 2024-03-15, $185.00",
"content": {
"claim_id": "MC-2024-002",
"patient_id": "P4421",
"patient_name": "Robert Haines",
"procedure_code": "99213",
"procedure_desc": "Office visit β established patient, moderate complexity",
"service_date": "2024-03-15",
"billed_amount": 185.00,
"provider_id": "PRV-8821",
"provider_name": "MedCorp Associates LLC",
"npi": "1234567890",
"diagnosis_code": "Z00.00",
"place_of_service": "11 - Office",
"submitted_date": "2024-03-28",
"note": "Resubmission - original claim lost",
},
},
"CLAIM-003": {
"doc_type": "medicare_claim",
"title": "Medicare Claim #MC-2024-003",
"preview": "Patient P8832, Procedure 93000, Date 2024-03-20, $320.00",
"content": {
"claim_id": "MC-2024-003",
"patient_id": "P8832",
"patient_name": "Linda Forsythe",
"procedure_code": "93000",
"procedure_desc": "Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with 12 leads",
"service_date": "2024-03-20",
"billed_amount": 320.00,
"provider_id": "PRV-3342",
"provider_name": "HeartCare Diagnostics Inc",
"npi": "9876543210",
"diagnosis_code": "I10",
"place_of_service": "22 - Outpatient Hospital",
"submitted_date": "2024-03-25",
},
},
"CLAIM-004": {
"doc_type": "medicare_claim",
"title": "Medicare Claim #MC-2024-004",
"preview": "Patient P4421, Procedure 99213, Date 2024-03-16, $185.00",
"content": {
"claim_id": "MC-2024-004",
"patient_id": "P4421",
"patient_name": "Robert Haines",
"procedure_code": "99213",
"procedure_desc": "Office visit β established patient, moderate complexity",
"service_date": "2024-03-16",
"billed_amount": 185.00,
"provider_id": "PRV-8821",
"provider_name": "MedCorp Associates LLC",
"npi": "1234567890",
"diagnosis_code": "Z00.00",
"place_of_service": "11 - Office",
"submitted_date": "2024-03-30",
"note": "Date corrected from original submission",
},
},
"CLAIM-005": {
"doc_type": "medicare_claim",
"title": "Medicare Claim #MC-2024-005",
"preview": "Patient P2271, Procedure 99214, Date 2024-03-18, $265.00",
"content": {
"claim_id": "MC-2024-005",
"patient_id": "P2271",
"patient_name": "Marcus Webb",
"procedure_code": "99214",
"procedure_desc": "Office visit β established patient, moderate-high complexity",
"service_date": "2024-03-18",
"billed_amount": 265.00,
"provider_id": "PRV-8821",
"provider_name": "MedCorp Associates LLC",
"npi": "1234567890",
"diagnosis_code": "J06.9",
"place_of_service": "11 - Office",
"submitted_date": "2024-03-24",
},
},
"CLAIM-006": {
"doc_type": "medicare_claim",
"title": "Medicare Claim #MC-2024-006",
"preview": "Patient P5519, Procedure 71046, Date 2024-03-22, $410.00",
"content": {
"claim_id": "MC-2024-006",
"patient_id": "P5519",
"patient_name": "Dorothy Callahan",
"procedure_code": "71046",
"procedure_desc": "X-ray, chest, 2 views",
"service_date": "2024-03-22",
"billed_amount": 410.00,
"provider_id": "PRV-7710",
"provider_name": "Radiology Partners Group",
"npi": "1122334455",
"diagnosis_code": "R05.9",
"place_of_service": "22 - Outpatient Hospital",
"submitted_date": "2024-03-26",
},
},
"CLAIM-007": {
"doc_type": "medicare_claim",
"title": "Medicare Claim #MC-2024-007",
"preview": "Patient P9934, Procedure 99213, Date 2024-03-14, $185.00",
"content": {
"claim_id": "MC-2024-007",
"patient_id": "P9934",
"patient_name": "Albert Nguyen",
"procedure_code": "99213",
"procedure_desc": "Office visit β established patient, moderate complexity",
"service_date": "2024-03-14",
"billed_amount": 185.00,
"provider_id": "PRV-8821",
"provider_name": "MedCorp Associates LLC",
"npi": "1234567890",
"diagnosis_code": "M54.5",
"place_of_service": "11 - Office",
"submitted_date": "2024-03-20",
},
},
"CLAIM-008": {
"doc_type": "medicare_claim",
"title": "Medicare Claim #MC-2024-008",
"preview": "Patient P3387, Procedure 80053, Date 2024-03-19, $95.00",
"content": {
"claim_id": "MC-2024-008",
"patient_id": "P3387",
"patient_name": "Sandra Kim",
"procedure_code": "80053",
"procedure_desc": "Comprehensive metabolic panel",
"service_date": "2024-03-19",
"billed_amount": 95.00,
"provider_id": "PRV-4421",
"provider_name": "LabFirst Diagnostics LLC",
"npi": "5544332211",
"diagnosis_code": "E11.9",
"place_of_service": "81 - Independent Laboratory",
"submitted_date": "2024-03-23",
},
},
"CLAIM-009": {
"doc_type": "medicare_claim",
"title": "Medicare Claim #MC-2024-009",
"preview": "Patient P6612, Procedure 99215, Date 2024-03-21, $355.00",
"content": {
"claim_id": "MC-2024-009",
"patient_id": "P6612",
"patient_name": "Franklin Torres",
"procedure_code": "99215",
"procedure_desc": "Office visit β established patient, high complexity",
"service_date": "2024-03-21",
"billed_amount": 355.00,
"provider_id": "PRV-9908",
"provider_name": "Premier Health Associates",
"npi": "6677889900",
"diagnosis_code": "F32.1",
"place_of_service": "11 - Office",
"submitted_date": "2024-03-27",
},
},
"CLAIM-010": {
"doc_type": "medicare_claim",
"title": "Medicare Claim #MC-2024-010",
"preview": "Patient P1143, Procedure 90837, Date 2024-03-17, $175.00",
"content": {
"claim_id": "MC-2024-010",
"patient_id": "P1143",
"patient_name": "Helen Okafor",
"procedure_code": "90837",
"procedure_desc": "Psychotherapy, 60 minutes",
"service_date": "2024-03-17",
"billed_amount": 175.00,
"provider_id": "PRV-2255",
"provider_name": "Behavioral Health Partners",
"npi": "3344556677",
"diagnosis_code": "F41.1",
"place_of_service": "11 - Office",
"submitted_date": "2024-03-22",
},
},
}
TASK1_GROUND_TRUTH = {
"exact_duplicates": [("CLAIM-001", "CLAIM-002")],
"near_duplicates": [("CLAIM-001", "CLAIM-004")],
"clean_claims": ["CLAIM-003", "CLAIM-005", "CLAIM-006", "CLAIM-007", "CLAIM-008", "CLAIM-009", "CLAIM-010"],
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# TASK 2 β Medium: Shell company ownership tracing
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TASK2_DOCUMENTS: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {
"CONTRACT-001": {
"doc_type": "government_contract",
"title": "Federal Construction Contract #FC-2023-0847",
"preview": "FastBuild LLC awarded $2.3M for GSA facility renovation",
"content": {
"contract_id": "FC-2023-0847",
"vendor_name": "FastBuild LLC",
"vendor_ein": "47-3821044",
"award_amount": 2_300_000.00,
"award_date": "2023-08-12",
"project": "GSA Region 4 Facility Renovation β Atlanta",
"contracting_officer": "J. Williams",
"contracting_officer_id": "CO-4421",
"period_of_performance": "2023-09-01 to 2024-03-31",
"solicitation_type": "Sole Source β 8(a) Program",
"naics_code": "236220",
},
},
"CONTRACT-002": {
"doc_type": "government_contract",
"title": "Federal IT Contract #IT-2023-1102",
"preview": "FastBuild LLC awarded $890K for network infrastructure",
"content": {
"contract_id": "IT-2023-1102",
"vendor_name": "FastBuild LLC",
"vendor_ein": "47-3821044",
"award_amount": 890_000.00,
"award_date": "2023-11-03",
"project": "DOT Regional Office Network Upgrade",
"contracting_officer": "J. Williams",
"contracting_officer_id": "CO-4421",
"period_of_performance": "2023-12-01 to 2024-06-30",
"solicitation_type": "Sole Source β 8(a) Program",
"naics_code": "541512",
"note": "Outside vendor's primary NAICS code",
},
},
"VENDOR-REG-001": {
"doc_type": "vendor_registration",
"title": "SAM.gov Registration β FastBuild LLC",
"preview": "FastBuild LLC, Delaware LLC, EIN 47-3821044",
"content": {
"legal_name": "FastBuild LLC",
"dba": None,
"entity_type": "Limited Liability Company",
"state_of_incorporation": "Delaware",
"ein": "47-3821044",
"cage_code": "8FB21",
"uei": "FBLLC2023US",
"registered_agent": "National Registered Agents Inc",
"principal_address": "1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, DE 19801",
"primary_naics": "236220",
"8a_certified": True,
"8a_certifying_entity": "SBA Region 4",
"annual_revenue_reported": 180_000,
"employees_reported": 3,
"founded": "2022-11-14",
"note": "Annual revenue inconsistent with contract awards",
},
},
"STATE-FILING-DE-001": {
"doc_type": "state_corporate_filing",
"title": "Delaware Division of Corporations β FastBuild LLC",
"preview": "FastBuild LLC 100% owned by ConstructPro Inc",
"content": {
"entity_name": "FastBuild LLC",
"file_number": "DE-7734821",
"formation_date": "2022-11-14",
"registered_agent": "National Registered Agents Inc",
"members": [
{
"name": "ConstructPro Inc",
"ownership_pct": 100,
"state": "Nevada",
"ein": "88-4421033",
}
],
"manager": "ConstructPro Inc",
"status": "Active",
},
},
"STATE-FILING-NV-001": {
"doc_type": "state_corporate_filing",
"title": "Nevada Secretary of State β ConstructPro Inc",
"preview": "ConstructPro Inc owned by R. Holden Family Trust",
"content": {
"entity_name": "ConstructPro Inc",
"file_number": "NV-C20190044231",
"formation_date": "2019-03-22",
"registered_agent": "Nevada Corporate Services LLC",
"officers": [
{"title": "President", "name": "Redacted per NV statute Β§78.150"},
{"title": "Secretary", "name": "Redacted per NV statute Β§78.150"},
],
"shareholders": [
{
"name": "R. Holden Family Trust",
"trust_state": "Delaware",
"ownership_pct": 100,
"trustee": "See trust documents",
}
],
"status": "Active",
"note": "Nevada does not require disclosure of beneficial owners",
},
},
"TRUST-DOC-001": {
"doc_type": "trust_document",
"title": "R. Holden Family Trust β Declaration of Trust",
"preview": "Trustee: Raymond T. Holden. Beneficiaries include family members.",
"content": {
"trust_name": "R. Holden Family Trust",
"trust_state": "Delaware",
"trust_date": "2018-09-01",
"trustee": "Raymond T. Holden",
"trustee_address": "412 Magnolia Drive, Atlanta, GA 30301",
"beneficiaries": [
{"name": "Raymond T. Holden", "relationship": "Grantor"},
{"name": "Patricia Holden-Williams", "relationship": "Spouse"},
{"name": "Derek Williams", "relationship": "Son-in-law"},
],
"assets": "All shares of ConstructPro Inc and affiliated entities",
},
},
"GOV-EMPLOYEE-001": {
"doc_type": "government_employee_record",
"title": "Federal Employee Record β CO-4421",
"preview": "Contracting Officer James Williams, GSA Region 4",
"content": {
"employee_id": "CO-4421",
"name": "James Williams",
"agency": "General Services Administration",
"region": "Region 4 β Southeast",
"title": "Senior Contracting Officer",
"gs_grade": "GS-14",
"office": "Atlanta Federal Center",
"start_date": "2015-06-01",
"financial_disclosure_filed": True,
"financial_disclosure_year": 2023,
"spouse_name": "Patricia Holden-Williams",
"note": "Financial disclosure does not list ConstructPro Inc or FastBuild LLC",
},
},
"INVOICE-001": {
"doc_type": "invoice",
"title": "Invoice INV-FB-2023-0092 from FastBuild LLC",
"preview": "FastBuild LLC invoices $2.3M β no itemized breakdown",
"content": {
"invoice_id": "INV-FB-2023-0092",
"vendor": "FastBuild LLC",
"bill_to": "GSA Region 4",
"contract_ref": "FC-2023-0847",
"invoice_date": "2024-03-28",
"line_items": [
{
"description": "Facility renovation services β per contract",
"quantity": 1,
"unit_price": 2_300_000.00,
"total": 2_300_000.00,
}
],
"total_amount": 2_300_000.00,
"payment_terms": "Net 30",
"bank_account": "Routing 021000021 / Acct 887743921",
"note": "No itemized labor or material breakdown provided",
},
},
}
TASK2_GROUND_TRUTH = {
"ownership_chain": [
("FastBuild LLC", "ConstructPro Inc"),
("ConstructPro Inc", "R. Holden Family Trust"),
("R. Holden Family Trust", "Derek Williams / Patricia Holden-Williams"),
],
"conflict_of_interest": True,
"conflicted_officer": "James Williams",
"conflicted_family_member": "Patricia Holden-Williams",
"total_amount_at_risk": 3_190_000.00,
"violation_type": "shell_company",
"key_evidence": [
"STATE-FILING-DE-001",
"STATE-FILING-NV-001",
"TRUST-DOC-001",
"GOV-EMPLOYEE-001",
],
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# TASK 3 β Hard: Full FCA complaint from mixed docs
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TASK3_DOCUMENTS: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {
"ANON-TIP-001": {
"doc_type": "anonymous_tip",
"title": "Anonymous Whistleblower Tip #WT-2024-0033",
"preview": "Tip alleges MediSupply Corp overbilling CMS for durable medical equipment",
"content": {
"tip_id": "WT-2024-0033",
"received_date": "2024-01-15",
"allegation": (
"MediSupply Corp has been systematically billing Medicare for "
"power wheelchairs (HCPCS K0831) at the highest reimbursement tier "
"regardless of patient need or physician documentation. "
"Many patients received standard manual wheelchairs or nothing at all. "
"The scheme has been ongoing since at least Q3 2022. "
"The billing manager, Karen Sloane, instructed staff to always select K0831."
),
"tipster_relation": "Former billing department employee",
"estimated_fraud_amount": "Could be tens of millions",
},
},
"CMS-CLAIM-BATCH-001": {
"doc_type": "cms_claim_batch",
"title": "CMS Claims Extract β MediSupply Corp 2022-2024",
"preview": "847 claims for K0831 power wheelchair, $14.2M total",
"content": {
"provider": "MediSupply Corp",
"provider_npi": "3344556600",
"claim_period": "2022-07-01 to 2024-01-31",
"hcpcs_billed": "K0831",
"hcpcs_description": "Power wheelchair, group 3 heavy duty",
"total_claims": 847,
"total_billed": 14_200_000.00,
"medicare_paid": 11_360_000.00,
"avg_per_claim": 16_000.00 + (800_000 / 847),
"comparison_industry_avg_k0831_claims": 120,
"comparison_industry_avg_billed": 2_016_000.00,
"anomaly_flag": "Claims volume 7x industry average for provider size",
},
},
"CMS-CLAIM-BATCH-002": {
"doc_type": "cms_claim_batch",
"title": "CMS Claims Extract β MediSupply Corp K0001 comparison",
"preview": "Only 12 claims for K0001 standard manual wheelchair in same period",
"content": {
"provider": "MediSupply Corp",
"provider_npi": "3344556600",
"claim_period": "2022-07-01 to 2024-01-31",
"hcpcs_billed": "K0001",
"hcpcs_description": "Standard manual wheelchair",
"total_claims": 12,
"total_billed": 36_000.00,
"medicare_paid": 28_800.00,
"note": "K0831 to K0001 ratio is 70:1; industry norm is approximately 3:1",
},
},
"PHYSICIAN-ORDERS-001": {
"doc_type": "physician_orders",
"title": "Physician Order Sample β 50 random K0831 claims",
"preview": "38 of 50 sampled physician orders do not support K0831 level",
"content": {
"sample_size": 50,
"orders_reviewed": 50,
"orders_supporting_k0831": 12,
"orders_not_supporting_k0831": 38,
"orders_missing_entirely": 8,
"common_documented_needs": [
"Ambulation assistance for moderate distances",
"Post-surgical mobility aid",
"Arthritis-related limited mobility",
],
"k0831_clinical_requirement": (
"Patient must have severe neurological or musculoskeletal condition "
"preventing any self-propulsion; requires detailed functional assessment"
),
"finding": "76% of sampled orders do not meet K0831 medical necessity criteria",
},
},
"INTERNAL-EMAIL-001": {
"doc_type": "internal_email",
"title": "Internal Email Chain β Billing Department",
"preview": "Karen Sloane instructs staff to always bill K0831",
"content": {
"email_chain": [
{
"date": "2022-09-14",
"from": "Karen Sloane <k.sloane@medisupply.example>",
"to": "Billing Staff <billing@medisupply.example>",
"subject": "Wheelchair billing β updated protocol",
"body": (
"Team, going forward please select K0831 for all wheelchair "
"orders unless the physician specifically writes K0001. "
"K0831 reimbursement is significantly higher and we need to "
"hit our Q4 targets. If you have questions see me directly. "
"Do not put this in writing elsewhere."
),
},
{
"date": "2022-09-15",
"from": "T. Reyes <t.reyes@medisupply.example>",
"to": "Karen Sloane <k.sloane@medisupply.example>",
"subject": "Re: Wheelchair billing β updated protocol",
"body": "Understood. What if the doctor's order says standard?",
},
{
"date": "2022-09-15",
"from": "Karen Sloane <k.sloane@medisupply.example>",
"to": "T. Reyes <t.reyes@medisupply.example>",
"subject": "Re: Re: Wheelchair billing β updated protocol",
"body": "Bill K0831 anyway. We'll say it was a clerical upgrade.",
},
],
},
},
"PATIENT-COMPLAINT-001": {
"doc_type": "patient_complaints",
"title": "CMS Patient Complaint Log β MediSupply Corp",
"preview": "23 complaints: received wrong equipment or no equipment",
"content": {
"complaints_reviewed": 23,
"complaint_period": "2022-07-01 to 2024-01-31",
"complaint_types": {
"received_manual_wheelchair_billed_for_power": 9,
"received_no_equipment_but_medicare_billed": 7,
"received_different_model_than_billed": 5,
"billing_dispute_other": 2,
},
"sample_complaint": (
"Patient ID P7741: Was told she qualified for a power wheelchair. "
"Received a manual chair. Medicare was billed $16,500 for K0831. "
"Her doctor never ordered a power wheelchair."
),
},
},
"CORPORATE-FILING-001": {
"doc_type": "corporate_filing",
"title": "MediSupply Corp β Delaware Certificate of Incorporation",
"preview": "MediSupply Corp incorporated 2020, CEO Richard Poole",
"content": {
"entity_name": "MediSupply Corp",
"ein": "61-4421887",
"state": "Delaware",
"incorporated": "2020-02-18",
"registered_agent": "The Corporation Trust Company",
"officers": [
{"title": "CEO", "name": "Richard Poole"},
{"title": "CFO", "name": "Sandra Poole"},
{"title": "Billing Manager", "name": "Karen Sloane"},
],
"cms_provider_enrollment": "Active β Enrolled 2020-06-01",
"medicare_provider_number": "33-4455660",
},
},
"REIMBURSEMENT-POLICY-001": {
"doc_type": "cms_policy",
"title": "CMS LCD L33702 β Power Mobility Devices",
"preview": "K0831 requires documented severe functional limitation",
"content": {
"lcd_number": "L33702",
"title": "Power Mobility Devices β Coverage Criteria",
"effective_date": "2020-01-01",
"k0831_criteria": [
"Severe neurological condition (e.g., ALS, MS, SCI) OR",
"Severe musculoskeletal condition preventing any self-propulsion",
"Face-to-face evaluation by treating physician documenting functional limitation",
"Seven-element order from physician within 45 days of evaluation",
"Home assessment confirming power wheelchair can be used in the home",
],
"k0831_rate_2023": 16_488.00,
"k0001_rate_2023": 3_000.00,
"difference": 13_488.00,
"false_claims_implication": (
"Billing K0831 without meeting coverage criteria constitutes "
"a false claim under 31 U.S.C. Β§3729(a)(1)(A)"
),
},
},
"FINANCIAL-RECORDS-001": {
"doc_type": "financial_records",
"title": "MediSupply Corp β Bank Records Summary 2022-2024",
"preview": "Medicare payments of $11.36M deposited; large transfers to Poole family LLCs",
"content": {
"institution": "First National Bank",
"account_holder": "MediSupply Corp",
"period": "2022-07-01 to 2024-01-31",
"medicare_deposits": 11_360_000.00,
"transfers_out": [
{
"recipient": "Poole Ventures LLC",
"amount": 4_200_000.00,
"description": "Management consulting fees",
},
{
"recipient": "Coastal Properties LLC",
"amount": 2_100_000.00,
"description": "Lease payments",
},
{
"recipient": "Personal account β R. Poole",
"amount": 1_800_000.00,
"description": "Salary distributions",
},
],
"note": "Poole Ventures LLC and Coastal Properties LLC are owned by Poole family members",
},
},
"EXPERT-ANALYSIS-001": {
"doc_type": "expert_analysis",
"title": "Independent DME Billing Expert Report",
"preview": "Expert estimates $8.2M in improper Medicare payments to MediSupply Corp",
"content": {
"expert": "Dr. Judith Kwan, CPC, CPMA",
"methodology": (
"Reviewed 847 K0831 claims, sampled 50 physician orders, "
"applied CMS LCD L33702 criteria to determine medical necessity compliance"
),
"findings": {
"non_compliant_claims_estimated_pct": 76,
"estimated_non_compliant_claims": 644,
"avg_overpayment_per_claim": 12_744.00,
"total_estimated_overpayment": 8_207_136.00,
"treble_damages_fca": 24_621_408.00,
"civil_penalties_per_claim": "Between $13,946 and $27,894",
},
"conclusion": (
"The billing pattern is inconsistent with any legitimate clinical practice. "
"The internal email chain confirms intentional upcoding. "
"This constitutes a violation of 31 U.S.C. Β§3729(a)(1)(A) and (B)."
),
},
},
}
TASK3_GROUND_TRUTH = {
"defendant": "MediSupply Corp",
"defendant_individuals": ["Richard Poole", "Karen Sloane"],
"violation_type": "fca_violation",
"violation_statutes": ["31 U.S.C. Β§3729(a)(1)(A)", "31 U.S.C. Β§3729(a)(1)(B)"],
"amount_at_risk_min": 8_000_000.00,
"amount_at_risk_max": 11_400_000.00,
"key_evidence": [
"INTERNAL-EMAIL-001",
"CMS-CLAIM-BATCH-001",
"PHYSICIAN-ORDERS-001",
"ANON-TIP-001",
],
"scheme": "upcoding_dme",
"treble_damages": 24_621_408.00,
}
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