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labeler.py
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"""
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labeler.py — Supervised learning target construction for crypto trading.
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Target definition (binary):
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y = 1 if the trade hits RR=1:2 target BEFORE stop within LABEL_FORWARD_BARS
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y = 0 if stop is hit first OR neither hits within the window
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Design decisions:
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- Stop and target computed from ATR at signal bar (no lookahead)
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- Realistic costs (fees + slippage) deducted from target threshold
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- Both long and short labeling supported (direction from rule engine)
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- Time-series integrity: labeling uses only forward prices from bar+1
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- NaN label produced when insufficient forward bars exist (dropped later)
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Target horizon N = 24 bars (1H timeframe = 1 full trading day):
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- Short enough to avoid regime change within the trade
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- Long enough for 1:2 RR to fully play out
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- Empirically: >24 bars introduces too many confounding events
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- <12 bars under-samples legitimate continuation moves
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"""
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import numpy as np
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import pandas as pd
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from typing import Optional
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from ml_config import (
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LABEL_FORWARD_BARS,
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STOP_MULT,
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TARGET_RR,
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ROUND_TRIP_COST,
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)
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def label_single_trade(
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df: pd.DataFrame,
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signal_idx: int,
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atr: float,
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direction: int, # +1 = long, -1 = short
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forward_bars: int = LABEL_FORWARD_BARS,
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) -> Optional[int]:
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"""
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Label a single trade signal.
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Args:
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df: Full OHLCV DataFrame (index = timestamp, sorted ascending)
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signal_idx: Integer position of signal bar in df
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atr: ATR value AT signal bar (must be pre-computed, no lookahead)
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direction: +1 long, -1 short
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forward_bars: Max bars to check
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Returns:
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1 = win (target hit first)
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0 = loss (stop hit first or timeout)
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None = insufficient data
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"""
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if signal_idx + 1 >= len(df):
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return None
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entry_price = float(df["close"].iloc[signal_idx])
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stop_distance = atr * STOP_MULT
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# Cost-adjusted thresholds: we need price to move further than naive RR
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cost_ticks = entry_price * ROUND_TRIP_COST
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target_distance = stop_distance * TARGET_RR + cost_ticks
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if direction == 1: # long
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stop_price = entry_price - stop_distance
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target_price = entry_price + target_distance
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else: # short
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stop_price = entry_price + stop_distance
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target_price = entry_price - target_distance
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end_idx = min(signal_idx + 1 + forward_bars, len(df))
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forward = df.iloc[signal_idx + 1 : end_idx]
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if len(forward) == 0:
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return None
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for _, bar in forward.iterrows():
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high = float(bar["high"])
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low = float(bar["low"])
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if direction == 1:
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# Long: check stop (low) then target (high) — pessimistic ordering
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if low <= stop_price:
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return 0
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if high >= target_price:
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return 1
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else:
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# Short: check stop (high) then target (low)
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if high >= stop_price:
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return 0
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if low <= target_price:
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return 1
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# Neither hit within window = loss (opportunity cost + fees)
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return 0
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def label_dataframe(
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df: pd.DataFrame,
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signal_mask: pd.Series,
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atr_series: pd.Series,
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direction_series: pd.Series,
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forward_bars: int = LABEL_FORWARD_BARS,
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min_bars_remaining: int = LABEL_FORWARD_BARS,
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) -> pd.Series:
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"""
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Label all signal bars in a DataFrame.
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Args:
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df: Full OHLCV DataFrame
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signal_mask: Boolean series, True where a setup was flagged
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atr_series: ATR at each bar (aligned to df index)
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direction_series: +1/-1 for each signal bar
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forward_bars: Max forward window
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min_bars_remaining: Drop labels too close to end of data
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Returns:
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Series of {1, 0, NaN} aligned to df.index
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"""
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labels = pd.Series(np.nan, index=df.index, dtype="float64")
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n = len(df)
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signal_positions = np.where(signal_mask.values)[0]
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for pos in signal_positions:
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# Drop signals too close to end of data (insufficient forward bars)
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if pos + min_bars_remaining >= n:
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continue
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atr_val = float(atr_series.iloc[pos])
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direction = int(direction_series.iloc[pos])
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if np.isnan(atr_val) or direction == 0:
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continue
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label = label_single_trade(df, pos, atr_val, direction, forward_bars)
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if label is not None:
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labels.iloc[pos] = float(label)
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return labels
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def compute_label_stats(labels: pd.Series) -> dict:
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"""Return win rate, class balance, and label counts for diagnostics."""
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valid = labels.dropna()
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total = len(valid)
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wins = int((valid == 1).sum())
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losses = int((valid == 0).sum())
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win_rate = wins / total if total > 0 else 0.0
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class_imbalance = wins / losses if losses > 0 else float("inf")
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return {
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"total_labels": total,
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"wins": wins,
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"losses": losses,
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"win_rate": round(win_rate, 4),
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"class_imbalance_ratio": round(class_imbalance, 3),
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}
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