diffs/41470.patch

diff --git a/src/transformers/kernels/deta/cpu/ms_deform_attn_cpu.cpp b/src/transformers/kernels/deta/cpu/ms_deform_attn_cpu.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 388a73d22d4c..000000000000
--- a/src/transformers/kernels/deta/cpu/ms_deform_attn_cpu.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-/*!
-**************************************************************************************************
-* Deformable DETR
-* Copyright (c) 2020 SenseTime. All Rights Reserved.
-* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
-**************************************************************************************************
-* Modified from https://github.com/chengdazhi/Deformable-Convolution-V2-PyTorch/tree/pytorch_1.0.0
-**************************************************************************************************
-*/
-
-#include <vector>
-
-#include <ATen/ATen.h>
-#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
-
-
-at::Tensor
-ms_deform_attn_cpu_forward(
-    const at::Tensor &value, 
-    const at::Tensor &spatial_shapes,
-    const at::Tensor &level_start_index,
-    const at::Tensor &sampling_loc,
-    const at::Tensor &attn_weight,
-    const int im2col_step)
-{
-    AT_ERROR("Not implement on cpu");
-}
-
-std::vector<at::Tensor>
-ms_deform_attn_cpu_backward(
-    const at::Tensor &value, 
-    const at::Tensor &spatial_shapes,
-    const at::Tensor &level_start_index,
-    const at::Tensor &sampling_loc,
-    const at::Tensor &attn_weight,
-    const at::Tensor &grad_output,
-    const int im2col_step)
-{
-    AT_ERROR("Not implement on cpu");
-}
diff --git a/src/transformers/kernels/deta/cpu/ms_deform_attn_cpu.h b/src/transformers/kernels/deta/cpu/ms_deform_attn_cpu.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 7eac8c8bcd1b..000000000000
--- a/src/transformers/kernels/deta/cpu/ms_deform_attn_cpu.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-/*!
-**************************************************************************************************
-* Deformable DETR
-* Copyright (c) 2020 SenseTime. All Rights Reserved.
-* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
-**************************************************************************************************
-* Modified from https://github.com/chengdazhi/Deformable-Convolution-V2-PyTorch/tree/pytorch_1.0.0
-**************************************************************************************************
-*/
-
-#pragma once
-#include <torch/extension.h>
-
-at::Tensor
-ms_deform_attn_cpu_forward(
-    const at::Tensor &value, 
-    const at::Tensor &spatial_shapes,
-    const at::Tensor &level_start_index,
-    const at::Tensor &sampling_loc,
-    const at::Tensor &attn_weight,
-    const int im2col_step);
-
-std::vector<at::Tensor>
-ms_deform_attn_cpu_backward(
-    const at::Tensor &value, 
-    const at::Tensor &spatial_shapes,
-    const at::Tensor &level_start_index,
-    const at::Tensor &sampling_loc,
-    const at::Tensor &attn_weight,
-    const at::Tensor &grad_output,
-    const int im2col_step);
-
diff --git a/src/transformers/kernels/deta/cuda/ms_deform_attn_cuda.cu b/src/transformers/kernels/deta/cuda/ms_deform_attn_cuda.cu
deleted file mode 100644
index 8ea1d7fabe26..000000000000
--- a/src/transformers/kernels/deta/cuda/ms_deform_attn_cuda.cu
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-/*!
-**************************************************************************************************
-* Deformable DETR
-* Copyright (c) 2020 SenseTime. All Rights Reserved.
-* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
-**************************************************************************************************
-* Modified from https://github.com/chengdazhi/Deformable-Convolution-V2-PyTorch/tree/pytorch_1.0.0
-**************************************************************************************************
-*/
-
-#include <vector>
-#include "cuda/ms_deform_im2col_cuda.cuh"
-
-#include <ATen/ATen.h>
-#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
-#include <cuda.h>
-#include <cuda_runtime.h>
-
-#pragma once
-#include <torch/extension.h>
-
-
-at::Tensor ms_deform_attn_cuda_forward(
-    const at::Tensor &value, 
-    const at::Tensor &spatial_shapes,
-    const at::Tensor &level_start_index,
-    const at::Tensor &sampling_loc,
-    const at::Tensor &attn_weight,
-    const int im2col_step)
-{
-    AT_ASSERTM(value.is_contiguous(), "value tensor has to be contiguous");
-    AT_ASSERTM(spatial_shapes.is_contiguous(), "spatial_shapes tensor has to be contiguous");
-    AT_ASSERTM(level_start_index.is_contiguous(), "level_start_index tensor has to be contiguous");
-    AT_ASSERTM(sampling_loc.is_contiguous(), "sampling_loc tensor has to be contiguous");
-    AT_ASSERTM(attn_weight.is_contiguous(), "attn_weight tensor has to be contiguous");
-
-    AT_ASSERTM(value.type().is_cuda(), "value must be a CUDA tensor");
-    AT_ASSERTM(spatial_shapes.type().is_cuda(), "spatial_shapes must be a CUDA tensor");
-    AT_ASSERTM(level_start_index.type().is_cuda(), "level_start_index must be a CUDA tensor");
-    AT_ASSERTM(sampling_loc.type().is_cuda(), "sampling_loc must be a CUDA tensor");
-    AT_ASSERTM(attn_weight.type().is_cuda(), "attn_weight must be a CUDA tensor");
-
-    const int batch = value.size(0);
-    const int spatial_size = value.size(1);
-    const int num_heads = value.size(2);
-    const int channels = value.size(3);
-
-    const int num_levels = spatial_shapes.size(0);
-
-    const int num_query = sampling_loc.size(1);
-    const int num_point = sampling_loc.size(4);
-
-    const int im2col_step_ = std::min(batch, im2col_step);
-
-    AT_ASSERTM(batch % im2col_step_ == 0, "batch(%d) must divide im2col_step(%d)", batch, im2col_step_);
-    
-    auto output = at::zeros({batch, num_query, num_heads, channels}, value.options());
-
-    const int batch_n = im2col_step_;
-    auto output_n = output.view({batch/im2col_step_, batch_n, num_query, num_heads, channels});
-    auto per_value_size = spatial_size * num_heads * channels;
-    auto per_sample_loc_size = num_query * num_heads * num_levels * num_point * 2;
-    auto per_attn_weight_size = num_query * num_heads * num_levels * num_point;
-    for (int n = 0; n < batch/im2col_step_; ++n)
-    {
-        auto columns = output_n.select(0, n);
-        AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(value.type(), "ms_deform_attn_forward_cuda", ([&] {
-            ms_deformable_im2col_cuda(at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream(),
-                value.data<scalar_t>() + n * im2col_step_ * per_value_size,
-                spatial_shapes.data<int64_t>(),
-                level_start_index.data<int64_t>(),
-                sampling_loc.data<scalar_t>() + n * im2col_step_ * per_sample_loc_size,
-                attn_weight.data<scalar_t>() + n * im2col_step_ * per_attn_weight_size,
-                batch_n, spatial_size, num_heads, channels, num_levels, num_query, num_point,
-                columns.data<scalar_t>());
-
-        }));
-    }
-
-    output = output.view({batch, num_query, num_heads*channels});
-
-    return output;
-}
-
-
-std::vector<at::Tensor> ms_deform_attn_cuda_backward(
-    const at::Tensor &value, 
-    const at::Tensor &spatial_shapes,
-    const at::Tensor &level_start_index,
-    const at::Tensor &sampling_loc,
-    const at::Tensor &attn_weight,
-    const at::Tensor &grad_output,
-    const int im2col_step)
-{
-
-    AT_ASSERTM(value.is_contiguous(), "value tensor has to be contiguous");
-    AT_ASSERTM(spatial_shapes.is_contiguous(), "spatial_shapes tensor has to be contiguous");
-    AT_ASSERTM(level_start_index.is_contiguous(), "level_start_index tensor has to be contiguous");
-    AT_ASSERTM(sampling_loc.is_contiguous(), "sampling_loc tensor has to be contiguous");
-    AT_ASSERTM(attn_weight.is_contiguous(), "attn_weight tensor has to be contiguous");
-    AT_ASSERTM(grad_output.is_contiguous(), "grad_output tensor has to be contiguous");
-
-    AT_ASSERTM(value.type().is_cuda(), "value must be a CUDA tensor");
-    AT_ASSERTM(spatial_shapes.type().is_cuda(), "spatial_shapes must be a CUDA tensor");
-    AT_ASSERTM(level_start_index.type().is_cuda(), "level_start_index must be a CUDA tensor");
-    AT_ASSERTM(sampling_loc.type().is_cuda(), "sampling_loc must be a CUDA tensor");
-    AT_ASSERTM(attn_weight.type().is_cuda(), "attn_weight must be a CUDA tensor");
-    AT_ASSERTM(grad_output.type().is_cuda(), "grad_output must be a CUDA tensor");
-
-    const int batch = value.size(0);
-    const int spatial_size = value.size(1);
-    const int num_heads = value.size(2);
-    const int channels = value.size(3);
-
-    const int num_levels = spatial_shapes.size(0);
-
-    const int num_query = sampling_loc.size(1);
-    const int num_point = sampling_loc.size(4);
-
-    const int im2col_step_ = std::min(batch, im2col_step);
-
-    AT_ASSERTM(batch % im2col_step_ == 0, "batch(%d) must divide im2col_step(%d)", batch, im2col_step_);
-
-    auto grad_value = at::zeros_like(value);
-    auto grad_sampling_loc = at::zeros_like(sampling_loc);
-    auto grad_attn_weight = at::zeros_like(attn_weight);
-
-    const int batch_n = im2col_step_;
-    auto per_value_size = spatial_size * num_heads * channels;
-    auto per_sample_loc_size = num_query * num_heads * num_levels * num_point * 2;
-    auto per_attn_weight_size = num_query * num_heads * num_levels * num_point;
-    auto grad_output_n = grad_output.view({batch/im2col_step_, batch_n, num_query, num_heads, channels});
-    
-    for (int n = 0; n < batch/im2col_step_; ++n)
-    {
-        auto grad_output_g = grad_output_n.select(0, n);
-        AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(value.type(), "ms_deform_attn_backward_cuda", ([&] {
-            ms_deformable_col2im_cuda(at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream(),
-                                    grad_output_g.data<scalar_t>(),
-                                    value.data<scalar_t>() + n * im2col_step_ * per_value_size,
-                                    spatial_shapes.data<int64_t>(),
-                                    level_start_index.data<int64_t>(),
-                                    sampling_loc.data<scalar_t>() + n * im2col_step_ * per_sample_loc_size,
-                                    attn_weight.data<scalar_t>() + n * im2col_step_ * per_attn_weight_size,
-                                    batch_n, spatial_size, num_heads, channels, num_levels, num_query, num_point,
-                                    grad_value.data<scalar_t>() +  n * im2col_step_ * per_value_size,
-                                    grad_sampling_loc.data<scalar_t>() + n * im2col_step_ * per_sample_loc_size,
-                                    grad_attn_weight.data<scalar_t>() + n * im2col_step_ * per_attn_weight_size);
-
-        }));
-    }
-
-    return {
-        grad_value, grad_sampling_loc, grad_attn_weight
-    };
-}
diff --git a/src/transformers/kernels/deta/cuda/ms_deform_attn_cuda.cuh b/src/transformers/kernels/deta/cuda/ms_deform_attn_cuda.cuh
deleted file mode 100644
index 34f8ae9cb77b..000000000000
--- a/src/transformers/kernels/deta/cuda/ms_deform_attn_cuda.cuh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1467 +0,0 @@
-/*!
-**************************************************************************************************
-* Deformable DETR
-* Copyright (c) 2020 SenseTime. All Rights Reserved.
-* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
-**************************************************************************************************
-* Modified from https://github.com/chengdazhi/Deformable-Convolution-V2-PyTorch/tree/pytorch_1.0.0
-**************************************************************************************************
-*/
-
-#include <vector>
-
-#include <cuda.h>
-#include <cuda_runtime.h>
-
-#include <cstdio>
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <cstring>
-
-#include <ATen/ATen.h>
-#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
-
-#include <THC/THCAtomics.cuh>
-
-#define CUDA_KERNEL_LOOP(i, n)                          \
-  for (int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;   \
-      i < (n);                                          \
-      i += blockDim.x * gridDim.x)
-
-
-at::Tensor ms_deform_attn_cuda_forward(
-    const at::Tensor &value, 
-    const at::Tensor &spatial_shapes,
-    const at::Tensor &level_start_index,
-    const at::Tensor &sampling_loc,
-    const at::Tensor &attn_weight,
-    const int im2col_step)
-{
-    AT_ASSERTM(value.is_contiguous(), "value tensor has to be contiguous");
-    AT_ASSERTM(spatial_shapes.is_contiguous(), "spatial_shapes tensor has to be contiguous");
-    AT_ASSERTM(level_start_index.is_contiguous(), "level_start_index tensor has to be contiguous");
-    AT_ASSERTM(sampling_loc.is_contiguous(), "sampling_loc tensor has to be contiguous");
-    AT_ASSERTM(attn_weight.is_contiguous(), "attn_weight tensor has to be contiguous");
-
-    AT_ASSERTM(value.type().is_cuda(), "value must be a CUDA tensor");
-    AT_ASSERTM(spatial_shapes.type().is_cuda(), "spatial_shapes must be a CUDA tensor");
-    AT_ASSERTM(level_start_index.type().is_cuda(), "level_start_index must be a CUDA tensor");
-    AT_ASSERTM(sampling_loc.type().is_cuda(), "sampling_loc must be a CUDA tensor");
-    AT_ASSERTM(attn_weight.type().is_cuda(), "attn_weight must be a CUDA tensor");
-
-    const int batch = value.size(0);
-    const int spatial_size = value.size(1);
-    const int num_heads = value.size(2);
-    const int channels = value.size(3);
-
-    const int num_levels = spatial_shapes.size(0);
-
-    const int num_query = sampling_loc.size(1);
-    const int num_point = sampling_loc.size(4);
-
-    const int im2col_step_ = std::min(batch, im2col_step);
-
-    AT_ASSERTM(batch % im2col_step_ == 0, "batch(%d) must divide im2col_step(%d)", batch, im2col_step_);
-    
-    auto output = at::zeros({batch, num_query, num_heads, channels}, value.options());
-
-    const int batch_n = im2col_step_;
-    auto output_n = output.view({batch/im2col_step_, batch_n, num_query, num_heads, channels});
-    auto per_value_size = spatial_size * num_heads * channels;
-    auto per_sample_loc_size = num_query * num_heads * num_levels * num_point * 2;
-    auto per_attn_weight_size = num_query * num_heads * num_levels * num_point;
-    for (int n = 0; n < batch/im2col_step_; ++n)
-    {
-        auto columns = output_n.select(0, n);
-        AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(value.type(), "ms_deform_attn_forward_cuda", ([&] {
-            ms_deformable_im2col_cuda(at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream(),
-                value.data<scalar_t>() + n * im2col_step_ * per_value_size,
-                spatial_shapes.data<int64_t>(),
-                level_start_index.data<int64_t>(),
-                sampling_loc.data<scalar_t>() + n * im2col_step_ * per_sample_loc_size,
-                attn_weight.data<scalar_t>() + n * im2col_step_ * per_attn_weight_size,
-                batch_n, spatial_size, num_heads, channels, num_levels, num_query, num_point,
-                columns.data<scalar_t>());
-
-        }));
-    }
-
-    output = output.view({batch, num_query, num_heads*channels});
-
-    return output;
-}
-
-
-std::vector<at::Tensor> ms_deform_attn_cuda_backward(
-    const at::Tensor &value, 
-    const at::Tensor &spatial_shapes,
-    const at::Tensor &level_start_index,
-    const at::Tensor &sampling_loc,
-    const at::Tensor &attn_weight,
-    const at::Tensor &grad_output,
-    const int im2col_step)
-{
-
-    AT_ASSERTM(value.is_contiguous(), "value tensor has to be contiguous");
-    AT_ASSERTM(spatial_shapes.is_contiguous(), "spatial_shapes tensor has to be contiguous");
-    AT_ASSERTM(level_start_index.is_contiguous(), "level_start_index tensor has to be contiguous");
-    AT_ASSERTM(sampling_loc.is_contiguous(), "sampling_loc tensor has to be contiguous");
-    AT_ASSERTM(attn_weight.is_contiguous(), "attn_weight tensor has to be contiguous");
-    AT_ASSERTM(grad_output.is_contiguous(), "grad_output tensor has to be contiguous");
-
-    AT_ASSERTM(value.type().is_cuda(), "value must be a CUDA tensor");
-    AT_ASSERTM(spatial_shapes.type().is_cuda(), "spatial_shapes must be a CUDA tensor");
-    AT_ASSERTM(level_start_index.type().is_cuda(), "level_start_index must be a CUDA tensor");
-    AT_ASSERTM(sampling_loc.type().is_cuda(), "sampling_loc must be a CUDA tensor");
-    AT_ASSERTM(attn_weight.type().is_cuda(), "attn_weight must be a CUDA tensor");
-    AT_ASSERTM(grad_output.type().is_cuda(), "grad_output must be a CUDA tensor");
-
-    const int batch = value.size(0);
-    const int spatial_size = value.size(1);
-    const int num_heads = value.size(2);
-    const int channels = value.size(3);
-
-    const int num_levels = spatial_shapes.size(0);
-
-    const int num_query = sampling_loc.size(1);
-    const int num_point = sampling_loc.size(4);
-
-    const int im2col_step_ = std::min(batch, im2col_step);
-
-    AT_ASSERTM(batch % im2col_step_ == 0, "batch(%d) must divide im2col_step(%d)", batch, im2col_step_);
-
-    auto grad_value = at::zeros_like(value);
-    auto grad_sampling_loc = at::zeros_like(sampling_loc);
-    auto grad_attn_weight = at::zeros_like(attn_weight);
-
-    const int batch_n = im2col_step_;
-    auto per_value_size = spatial_size * num_heads * channels;
-    auto per_sample_loc_size = num_query * num_heads * num_levels * num_point * 2;
-    auto per_attn_weight_size = num_query * num_heads * num_levels * num_point;
-    auto grad_output_n = grad_output.view({batch/im2col_step_, batch_n, num_query, num_heads, channels});
-    
-    for (int n = 0; n < batch/im2col_step_; ++n)
-    {
-        auto grad_output_g = grad_output_n.select(0, n);
-        AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(value.type(), "ms_deform_attn_backward_cuda", ([&] {
-            ms_deformable_col2im_cuda(at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream(),
-                                    grad_output_g.data<scalar_t>(),
-                                    value.data<scalar_t>() + n * im2col_step_ * per_value_size,
-                                    spatial_shapes.data<int64_t>(),
-                                    level_start_index.data<int64_t>(),
-                                    sampling_loc.data<scalar_t>() + n * im2col_step_ * per_sample_loc_size,
-                                    attn_weight.data<scalar_t>() + n * im2col_step_ * per_attn_weight_size,
-                                    batch_n, spatial_size, num_heads, channels, num_levels, num_query, num_point,
-                                    grad_value.data<scalar_t>() +  n * im2col_step_ * per_value_size,
-                                    grad_sampling_loc.data<scalar_t>() + n * im2col_step_ * per_sample_loc_size,
-                                    grad_attn_weight.data<scalar_t>() + n * im2col_step_ * per_attn_weight_size);
-
-        }));
-    }
-
-    return {
-        grad_value, grad_sampling_loc, grad_attn_weight
-    };
-}
-
-const int CUDA_NUM_THREADS = 1024;
-inline int GET_BLOCKS(const int N, const int num_threads)
-{
-  return (N + num_threads - 1) / num_threads;
-}
-
-
-template <typename scalar_t>
-__device__ scalar_t ms_deform_attn_im2col_bilinear(const scalar_t* &bottom_data, 
-                                                   const int &height, const int &width, const int &nheads, const int &channels,
-                                                   const scalar_t &h, const scalar_t &w, const int &m, const int &c)
-{
-  const int h_low = floor(h);
-  const int w_low = floor(w);
-  const int h_high = h_low + 1;
-  const int w_high = w_low + 1;
-
-  const scalar_t lh = h - h_low;
-  const scalar_t lw = w - w_low;
-  const scalar_t hh = 1 - lh, hw = 1 - lw;
-
-  const int w_stride = nheads * channels;
-  const int h_stride = width * w_stride;
-  const int h_low_ptr_offset = h_low * h_stride;
-  const int h_high_ptr_offset = h_low_ptr_offset + h_stride;
-  const int w_low_ptr_offset = w_low * w_stride;
-  const int w_high_ptr_offset = w_low_ptr_offset + w_stride;
-  const int base_ptr = m * channels + c;
-
-  scalar_t v1 = 0;
-  if (h_low >= 0 && w_low >= 0)
-  {
-    const int ptr1 = h_low_ptr_offset + w_low_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
-    v1 = bottom_data[ptr1];
-  }
-  scalar_t v2 = 0;
-  if (h_low >= 0 && w_high <= width - 1)
-  {
-    const int ptr2 = h_low_ptr_offset + w_high_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
-    v2 = bottom_data[ptr2];
-  }
-  scalar_t v3 = 0;
-  if (h_high <= height - 1 && w_low >= 0)
-  {
-    const int ptr3 = h_high_ptr_offset + w_low_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
-    v3 = bottom_data[ptr3];
-  }
-  scalar_t v4 = 0;
-  if (h_high <= height - 1 && w_high <= width - 1)
-  {
-    const int ptr4 = h_high_ptr_offset + w_high_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
-    v4 = bottom_data[ptr4];
-  }
-
-  const scalar_t w1 = hh * hw, w2 = hh * lw, w3 = lh * hw, w4 = lh * lw;
-
-  const scalar_t val = (w1 * v1 + w2 * v2 + w3 * v3 + w4 * v4);
-  return val;
-}
-
-
-template <typename scalar_t>
-__device__ void ms_deform_attn_col2im_bilinear(const scalar_t* &bottom_data, 
-                                                   const int &height, const int &width, const int &nheads, const int &channels,
-                                                   const scalar_t &h, const scalar_t &w, const int &m, const int &c,
-                                                   const scalar_t &top_grad,
-                                                   const scalar_t &attn_weight,
-                                                   scalar_t* &grad_value, 
-                                                   scalar_t* grad_sampling_loc,
-                                                   scalar_t* grad_attn_weight)
-{
-  const int h_low = floor(h);
-  const int w_low = floor(w);
-  const int h_high = h_low + 1;
-  const int w_high = w_low + 1;
-
-  const scalar_t lh = h - h_low;
-  const scalar_t lw = w - w_low;
-  const scalar_t hh = 1 - lh, hw = 1 - lw;
-
-  const int w_stride = nheads * channels;
-  const int h_stride = width * w_stride;
-  const int h_low_ptr_offset = h_low * h_stride;
-  const int h_high_ptr_offset = h_low_ptr_offset + h_stride;
-  const int w_low_ptr_offset = w_low * w_stride;
-  const int w_high_ptr_offset = w_low_ptr_offset + w_stride;
-  const int base_ptr = m * channels + c;
-
-  const scalar_t w1 = hh * hw, w2 = hh * lw, w3 = lh * hw, w4 = lh * lw;
-  const scalar_t top_grad_value = top_grad * attn_weight;
-  scalar_t grad_h_weight = 0, grad_w_weight = 0;
-
-  scalar_t v1 = 0;
-  if (h_low >= 0 && w_low >= 0)
-  {
-    const int ptr1 = h_low_ptr_offset + w_low_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
-    v1 = bottom_data[ptr1];
-    grad_h_weight -= hw * v1;
-    grad_w_weight -= hh * v1;
-    atomicAdd(grad_value+ptr1, w1*top_grad_value);
-  }
-  scalar_t v2 = 0;
-  if (h_low >= 0 && w_high <= width - 1)
-  {
-    const int ptr2 = h_low_ptr_offset + w_high_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
-    v2 = bottom_data[ptr2];
-    grad_h_weight -= lw * v2;
-    grad_w_weight += hh * v2;
-    atomicAdd(grad_value+ptr2, w2*top_grad_value);
-  }
-  scalar_t v3 = 0;
-  if (h_high <= height - 1 && w_low >= 0)
-  {
-    const int ptr3 = h_high_ptr_offset + w_low_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
-    v3 = bottom_data[ptr3];
-    grad_h_weight += hw * v3;
-    grad_w_weight -= lh * v3;
-    atomicAdd(grad_value+ptr3, w3*top_grad_value); 
-  }
-  scalar_t v4 = 0;
-  if (h_high <= height - 1 && w_high <= width - 1)
-  {
-    const int ptr4 = h_high_ptr_offset + w_high_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
-    v4 = bottom_data[ptr4];
-    grad_h_weight += lw * v4;
-    grad_w_weight += lh * v4;
-    atomicAdd(grad_value+ptr4, w4*top_grad_value);
-  }
-
-  const scalar_t val = (w1 * v1 + w2 * v2 + w3 * v3 + w4 * v4);
-  *grad_attn_weight = top_grad * val;
-  *grad_sampling_loc = width * grad_w_weight * top_grad_value;
-  *(grad_sampling_loc + 1) = height * grad_h_weight * top_grad_value;
-}
-
-
-template <typename scalar_t>
-__device__ void ms_deform_attn_col2im_bilinear_gm(const scalar_t* &bottom_data, 
-                                                   const int &height, const int &width, const int &nheads, const int &channels,
-                                                   const scalar_t &h, const scalar_t &w, const int &m, const int &c,
-                                                   const scalar_t &top_grad,
-                                                   const scalar_t &attn_weight,
-                                                   scalar_t* &grad_value, 
-                                                   scalar_t* grad_sampling_loc,
-                                                   scalar_t* grad_attn_weight)
-{
-  const int h_low = floor(h);
-  const int w_low = floor(w);
-  const int h_high = h_low + 1;
-  const int w_high = w_low + 1;
-
-  const scalar_t lh = h - h_low;
-  const scalar_t lw = w - w_low;
-  const scalar_t hh = 1 - lh, hw = 1 - lw;
-
-  const int w_stride = nheads * channels;
-  const int h_stride = width * w_stride;
-  const int h_low_ptr_offset = h_low * h_stride;
-  const int h_high_ptr_offset = h_low_ptr_offset + h_stride;
-  const int w_low_ptr_offset = w_low * w_stride;
-  const int w_high_ptr_offset = w_low_ptr_offset + w_stride;
-  const int base_ptr = m * channels + c;
-
-  const scalar_t w1 = hh * hw, w2 = hh * lw, w3 = lh * hw, w4 = lh * lw;
-  const scalar_t top_grad_value = top_grad * attn_weight;
-  scalar_t grad_h_weight = 0, grad_w_weight = 0;
-
-  scalar_t v1 = 0;
-  if (h_low >= 0 && w_low >= 0)
-  {
-    const int ptr1 = h_low_ptr_offset + w_low_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
-    v1 = bottom_data[ptr1];
-    grad_h_weight -= hw * v1;
-    grad_w_weight -= hh * v1;
-    atomicAdd(grad_value+ptr1, w1*top_grad_value);
-  }
-  scalar_t v2 = 0;
-  if (h_low >= 0 && w_high <= width - 1)
-  {
-    const int ptr2 = h_low_ptr_offset + w_high_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
-    v2 = bottom_data[ptr2];
-    grad_h_weight -= lw * v2;
-    grad_w_weight += hh * v2;
-    atomicAdd(grad_value+ptr2, w2*top_grad_value);
-  }
-  scalar_t v3 = 0;
-  if (h_high <= height - 1 && w_low >= 0)
-  {
-    const int ptr3 = h_high_ptr_offset + w_low_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
-    v3 = bottom_data[ptr3];
-    grad_h_weight += hw * v3;
-    grad_w_weight -= lh * v3;
-    atomicAdd(grad_value+ptr3, w3*top_grad_value); 
-  }
-  scalar_t v4 = 0;
-  if (h_high <= height - 1 && w_high <= width - 1)
-  {
-    const int ptr4 = h_high_ptr_offset + w_high_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
-    v4 = bottom_data[ptr4];
-    grad_h_weight += lw * v4;
-    grad_w_weight += lh * v4;
-    atomicAdd(grad_value+ptr4, w4*top_grad_value);
-  }
-
-  const scalar_t val = (w1 * v1 + w2 * v2 + w3 * v3 + w4 * v4);
-  atomicAdd(grad_attn_weight, top_grad * val); 
-  atomicAdd(grad_sampling_loc, width * grad_w_weight * top_grad_value);
-  atomicAdd(grad_sampling_loc + 1, height * grad_h_weight * top_grad_value);
-}
-
-
-template <typename scalar_t>
-__global__ void ms_deformable_im2col_gpu_kernel(const int n,
-                                                const scalar_t *data_value, 
-                                                const int64_t *data_spatial_shapes,
-                                                const int64_t *data_level_start_index, 
-                                                const scalar_t *data_sampling_loc,
-                                                const scalar_t *data_attn_weight,
-                                                const int batch_size, 
-                                                const int spatial_size, 
-                                                const int num_heads,
-                                                const int channels, 
-                                                const int num_levels,
-                                                const int num_query,
-                                                const int num_point,
-                                                scalar_t *data_col)
-{
-  CUDA_KERNEL_LOOP(index, n)
-  {
-    int _temp = index;
-    const int c_col = _temp % channels;
-    _temp /= channels;
-    const int sampling_index = _temp; 
-    const int m_col = _temp % num_heads;
-    _temp /= num_heads;
-    const int q_col = _temp % num_query;
-    _temp /= num_query;
-    const int b_col = _temp;
-
-    scalar_t *data_col_ptr = data_col + index;
-    int data_weight_ptr = sampling_index * num_levels * num_point;
-    int data_loc_w_ptr = data_weight_ptr << 1;
-    const int qid_stride = num_heads * channels;
-    const int data_value_ptr_init_offset = b_col * spatial_size * qid_stride;
-    scalar_t col = 0;
-    
-    for (int l_col=0; l_col < num_levels; ++l_col)
-    {
-      const int level_start_id = data_level_start_index[l_col];
-      const int spatial_h_ptr = l_col << 1;
-      const int spatial_h = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr];
-      const int spatial_w = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr + 1];
-      const scalar_t *data_value_ptr = data_value + (data_value_ptr_init_offset + level_start_id * qid_stride);
-      for (int p_col=0; p_col < num_point; ++p_col)
-      {
-        const scalar_t loc_w = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr];
-        const scalar_t loc_h = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr + 1];
-        const scalar_t weight = data_attn_weight[data_weight_ptr];
-
-        const scalar_t h_im = loc_h * spatial_h - 0.5;
-        const scalar_t w_im = loc_w * spatial_w - 0.5;
-
-        if (h_im > -1 && w_im > -1 && h_im < spatial_h && w_im < spatial_w)
-        {
-          col += ms_deform_attn_im2col_bilinear(data_value_ptr, spatial_h, spatial_w, num_heads, channels, h_im, w_im, m_col, c_col) * weight;
-        }
-
-        data_weight_ptr += 1;
-        data_loc_w_ptr += 2;
-      }
-    }
-    *data_col_ptr = col;
-  }
-}
-
-template <typename scalar_t, unsigned int blockSize>
-__global__ void ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v1(const int n,
-                                                const scalar_t *grad_col,
-                                                const scalar_t *data_value,
-                                                const int64_t *data_spatial_shapes,
-                                                const int64_t *data_level_start_index, 
-                                                const scalar_t *data_sampling_loc,
-                                                const scalar_t *data_attn_weight,
-                                                const int batch_size, 
-                                                const int spatial_size, 
-                                                const int num_heads,
-                                                const int channels, 
-                                                const int num_levels,
-                                                const int num_query,
-                                                const int num_point,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_value,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_sampling_loc,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_attn_weight)
-{
-  CUDA_KERNEL_LOOP(index, n)
-  {
-    __shared__ scalar_t cache_grad_sampling_loc[blockSize * 2];
-    __shared__ scalar_t cache_grad_attn_weight[blockSize];
-    unsigned int tid = threadIdx.x;
-    int _temp = index;
-    const int c_col = _temp % channels;
-    _temp /= channels;
-    const int sampling_index = _temp; 
-    const int m_col = _temp % num_heads;
-    _temp /= num_heads;
-    const int q_col = _temp % num_query;
-    _temp /= num_query;
-    const int b_col = _temp;
-
-    const scalar_t top_grad = grad_col[index];
-
-    int data_weight_ptr = sampling_index * num_levels * num_point;
-    int data_loc_w_ptr = data_weight_ptr << 1;
-    const int grad_sampling_ptr = data_weight_ptr;
-    grad_sampling_loc += grad_sampling_ptr << 1;
-    grad_attn_weight += grad_sampling_ptr;
-    const int grad_weight_stride = 1;
-    const int grad_loc_stride = 2;
-    const int qid_stride = num_heads * channels;
-    const int data_value_ptr_init_offset = b_col * spatial_size * qid_stride;
-
-    for (int l_col=0; l_col < num_levels; ++l_col)
-    {
-      const int level_start_id = data_level_start_index[l_col];
-      const int spatial_h_ptr = l_col << 1;
-      const int spatial_h = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr];
-      const int spatial_w = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr + 1];
-      const int value_ptr_offset = data_value_ptr_init_offset + level_start_id * qid_stride;
-      const scalar_t *data_value_ptr = data_value + value_ptr_offset;
-      scalar_t *grad_value_ptr = grad_value + value_ptr_offset;
-
-      for (int p_col=0; p_col < num_point; ++p_col)
-      {
-        const scalar_t loc_w = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr];
-        const scalar_t loc_h = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr + 1];
-        const scalar_t weight = data_attn_weight[data_weight_ptr];
-
-        const scalar_t h_im = loc_h * spatial_h - 0.5;
-        const scalar_t w_im = loc_w * spatial_w - 0.5;
-        *(cache_grad_sampling_loc+(threadIdx.x << 1)) = 0;
-        *(cache_grad_sampling_loc+((threadIdx.x << 1) + 1)) = 0;
-        *(cache_grad_attn_weight+threadIdx.x)=0;
-        if (h_im > -1 && w_im > -1 && h_im < spatial_h && w_im < spatial_w)
-        {
-          ms_deform_attn_col2im_bilinear(
-            data_value_ptr, spatial_h, spatial_w, num_heads, channels, h_im, w_im, m_col, c_col,
-            top_grad, weight, grad_value_ptr, 
-            cache_grad_sampling_loc+(threadIdx.x << 1), cache_grad_attn_weight+threadIdx.x);
-        }
-        
-        __syncthreads();
-        if (tid == 0)
-        {
-          scalar_t _grad_w=cache_grad_sampling_loc[0], _grad_h=cache_grad_sampling_loc[1], _grad_a=cache_grad_attn_weight[0];
-          int sid=2;
-          for (unsigned int tid = 1; tid < blockSize; ++tid)
-          {
-            _grad_w += cache_grad_sampling_loc[sid];
-            _grad_h += cache_grad_sampling_loc[sid + 1];
-            _grad_a += cache_grad_attn_weight[tid];
-            sid += 2;
-          }
-          
-          
-          *grad_sampling_loc = _grad_w;
-          *(grad_sampling_loc + 1) = _grad_h;
-          *grad_attn_weight = _grad_a;
-        }
-        __syncthreads();
-
-        data_weight_ptr += 1;
-        data_loc_w_ptr += 2;
-        grad_attn_weight += grad_weight_stride;
-        grad_sampling_loc += grad_loc_stride;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-
-template <typename scalar_t, unsigned int blockSize>
-__global__ void ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v2(const int n,
-                                                const scalar_t *grad_col,
-                                                const scalar_t *data_value,
-                                                const int64_t *data_spatial_shapes,
-                                                const int64_t *data_level_start_index, 
-                                                const scalar_t *data_sampling_loc,
-                                                const scalar_t *data_attn_weight,
-                                                const int batch_size, 
-                                                const int spatial_size, 
-                                                const int num_heads,
-                                                const int channels, 
-                                                const int num_levels,
-                                                const int num_query,
-                                                const int num_point,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_value,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_sampling_loc,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_attn_weight)
-{
-  CUDA_KERNEL_LOOP(index, n)
-  {
-    __shared__ scalar_t cache_grad_sampling_loc[blockSize * 2];
-    __shared__ scalar_t cache_grad_attn_weight[blockSize];
-    unsigned int tid = threadIdx.x;
-    int _temp = index;
-    const int c_col = _temp % channels;
-    _temp /= channels;
-    const int sampling_index = _temp; 
-    const int m_col = _temp % num_heads;
-    _temp /= num_heads;
-    const int q_col = _temp % num_query;
-    _temp /= num_query;
-    const int b_col = _temp;
-
-    const scalar_t top_grad = grad_col[index];
-
-    int data_weight_ptr = sampling_index * num_levels * num_point;
-    int data_loc_w_ptr = data_weight_ptr << 1;
-    const int grad_sampling_ptr = data_weight_ptr;
-    grad_sampling_loc += grad_sampling_ptr << 1;
-    grad_attn_weight += grad_sampling_ptr;
-    const int grad_weight_stride = 1;
-    const int grad_loc_stride = 2;
-    const int qid_stride = num_heads * channels;
-    const int data_value_ptr_init_offset = b_col * spatial_size * qid_stride;
-
-    for (int l_col=0; l_col < num_levels; ++l_col)
-    {
-      const int level_start_id = data_level_start_index[l_col];
-      const int spatial_h_ptr = l_col << 1;
-      const int spatial_h = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr];
-      const int spatial_w = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr + 1];
-      const int value_ptr_offset = data_value_ptr_init_offset + level_start_id * qid_stride;
-      const scalar_t *data_value_ptr = data_value + value_ptr_offset;
-      scalar_t *grad_value_ptr = grad_value + value_ptr_offset;
-
-      for (int p_col=0; p_col < num_point; ++p_col)
-      {
-        const scalar_t loc_w = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr];
-        const scalar_t loc_h = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr + 1];
-        const scalar_t weight = data_attn_weight[data_weight_ptr];
-
-        const scalar_t h_im = loc_h * spatial_h - 0.5;
-        const scalar_t w_im = loc_w * spatial_w - 0.5;
-        *(cache_grad_sampling_loc+(threadIdx.x << 1)) = 0;
-        *(cache_grad_sampling_loc+((threadIdx.x << 1) + 1)) = 0;
-        *(cache_grad_attn_weight+threadIdx.x)=0;
-        if (h_im > -1 && w_im > -1 && h_im < spatial_h && w_im < spatial_w)
-        {
-          ms_deform_attn_col2im_bilinear(
-            data_value_ptr, spatial_h, spatial_w, num_heads, channels, h_im, w_im, m_col, c_col,
-            top_grad, weight, grad_value_ptr, 
-            cache_grad_sampling_loc+(threadIdx.x << 1), cache_grad_attn_weight+threadIdx.x);
-        }
-        
-        __syncthreads();
-
-        for (unsigned int s=blockSize/2; s>0; s>>=1)
-        {
-          if (tid < s) {
-            const unsigned int xid1 = tid << 1;
-            const unsigned int xid2 = (tid + s) << 1;
-            cache_grad_attn_weight[tid] += cache_grad_attn_weight[tid + s];
-            cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid1] += cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid2];
-            cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid1 + 1] += cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid2 + 1];
-          }
-          __syncthreads();
-        }
-
-        if (tid == 0)
-        { 
-          *grad_sampling_loc = cache_grad_sampling_loc[0];
-          *(grad_sampling_loc + 1) = cache_grad_sampling_loc[1];
-          *grad_attn_weight = cache_grad_attn_weight[0];
-        }
-        __syncthreads();
-
-        data_weight_ptr += 1;
-        data_loc_w_ptr += 2;
-        grad_attn_weight += grad_weight_stride;
-        grad_sampling_loc += grad_loc_stride;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-
-template <typename scalar_t>
-__global__ void ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_reduce_v1(const int n,
-                                                const scalar_t *grad_col,
-                                                const scalar_t *data_value,
-                                                const int64_t *data_spatial_shapes,
-                                                const int64_t *data_level_start_index, 
-                                                const scalar_t *data_sampling_loc,
-                                                const scalar_t *data_attn_weight,
-                                                const int batch_size, 
-                                                const int spatial_size, 
-                                                const int num_heads,
-                                                const int channels, 
-                                                const int num_levels,
-                                                const int num_query,
-                                                const int num_point,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_value,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_sampling_loc,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_attn_weight)
-{
-  CUDA_KERNEL_LOOP(index, n)
-  {
-    extern __shared__ int _s[];
-    scalar_t* cache_grad_sampling_loc = (scalar_t*)_s;
-    scalar_t* cache_grad_attn_weight = cache_grad_sampling_loc + 2 * blockDim.x;
-    unsigned int tid = threadIdx.x;
-    int _temp = index;
-    const int c_col = _temp % channels;
-    _temp /= channels;
-    const int sampling_index = _temp; 
-    const int m_col = _temp % num_heads;
-    _temp /= num_heads;
-    const int q_col = _temp % num_query;
-    _temp /= num_query;
-    const int b_col = _temp;
-
-    const scalar_t top_grad = grad_col[index];
-
-    int data_weight_ptr = sampling_index * num_levels * num_point;
-    int data_loc_w_ptr = data_weight_ptr << 1;
-    const int grad_sampling_ptr = data_weight_ptr;
-    grad_sampling_loc += grad_sampling_ptr << 1;
-    grad_attn_weight += grad_sampling_ptr;
-    const int grad_weight_stride = 1;
-    const int grad_loc_stride = 2;
-    const int qid_stride = num_heads * channels;
-    const int data_value_ptr_init_offset = b_col * spatial_size * qid_stride;
-
-    for (int l_col=0; l_col < num_levels; ++l_col)
-    {
-      const int level_start_id = data_level_start_index[l_col];
-      const int spatial_h_ptr = l_col << 1;
-      const int spatial_h = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr];
-      const int spatial_w = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr + 1];
-      const int value_ptr_offset = data_value_ptr_init_offset + level_start_id * qid_stride;
-      const scalar_t *data_value_ptr = data_value + value_ptr_offset;
-      scalar_t *grad_value_ptr = grad_value + value_ptr_offset;
-
-      for (int p_col=0; p_col < num_point; ++p_col)
-      {
-        const scalar_t loc_w = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr];
-        const scalar_t loc_h = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr + 1];
-        const scalar_t weight = data_attn_weight[data_weight_ptr];
-
-        const scalar_t h_im = loc_h * spatial_h - 0.5;
-        const scalar_t w_im = loc_w * spatial_w - 0.5;
-        *(cache_grad_sampling_loc+(threadIdx.x << 1)) = 0;
-        *(cache_grad_sampling_loc+((threadIdx.x << 1) + 1)) = 0;
-        *(cache_grad_attn_weight+threadIdx.x)=0;
-        if (h_im > -1 && w_im > -1 && h_im < spatial_h && w_im < spatial_w)
-        {
-          ms_deform_attn_col2im_bilinear(
-            data_value_ptr, spatial_h, spatial_w, num_heads, channels, h_im, w_im, m_col, c_col,
-            top_grad, weight, grad_value_ptr, 
-            cache_grad_sampling_loc+(threadIdx.x << 1), cache_grad_attn_weight+threadIdx.x);
-        }
-        
-        __syncthreads();
-        if (tid == 0)
-        {
-          scalar_t _grad_w=cache_grad_sampling_loc[0], _grad_h=cache_grad_sampling_loc[1], _grad_a=cache_grad_attn_weight[0];
-          int sid=2;
-          for (unsigned int tid = 1; tid < blockDim.x; ++tid)
-          {
-            _grad_w += cache_grad_sampling_loc[sid];
-            _grad_h += cache_grad_sampling_loc[sid + 1];
-            _grad_a += cache_grad_attn_weight[tid];
-            sid += 2;
-          }
-          
-          
-          *grad_sampling_loc = _grad_w;
-          *(grad_sampling_loc + 1) = _grad_h;
-          *grad_attn_weight = _grad_a;
-        }
-        __syncthreads();
-
-        data_weight_ptr += 1;
-        data_loc_w_ptr += 2;
-        grad_attn_weight += grad_weight_stride;
-        grad_sampling_loc += grad_loc_stride;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-template <typename scalar_t>
-__global__ void ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_reduce_v2(const int n,
-                                                const scalar_t *grad_col,
-                                                const scalar_t *data_value,
-                                                const int64_t *data_spatial_shapes,
-                                                const int64_t *data_level_start_index, 
-                                                const scalar_t *data_sampling_loc,
-                                                const scalar_t *data_attn_weight,
-                                                const int batch_size, 
-                                                const int spatial_size, 
-                                                const int num_heads,
-                                                const int channels, 
-                                                const int num_levels,
-                                                const int num_query,
-                                                const int num_point,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_value,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_sampling_loc,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_attn_weight)
-{
-  CUDA_KERNEL_LOOP(index, n)
-  {
-    extern __shared__ int _s[];
-    scalar_t* cache_grad_sampling_loc = (scalar_t*)_s;
-    scalar_t* cache_grad_attn_weight = cache_grad_sampling_loc + 2 * blockDim.x;
-    unsigned int tid = threadIdx.x;
-    int _temp = index;
-    const int c_col = _temp % channels;
-    _temp /= channels;
-    const int sampling_index = _temp; 
-    const int m_col = _temp % num_heads;
-    _temp /= num_heads;
-    const int q_col = _temp % num_query;
-    _temp /= num_query;
-    const int b_col = _temp;
-
-    const scalar_t top_grad = grad_col[index];
-
-    int data_weight_ptr = sampling_index * num_levels * num_point;
-    int data_loc_w_ptr = data_weight_ptr << 1;
-    const int grad_sampling_ptr = data_weight_ptr;
-    grad_sampling_loc += grad_sampling_ptr << 1;
-    grad_attn_weight += grad_sampling_ptr;
-    const int grad_weight_stride = 1;
-    const int grad_loc_stride = 2;
-    const int qid_stride = num_heads * channels;
-    const int data_value_ptr_init_offset = b_col * spatial_size * qid_stride;
-
-    for (int l_col=0; l_col < num_levels; ++l_col)
-    {
-      const int level_start_id = data_level_start_index[l_col];
-      const int spatial_h_ptr = l_col << 1;
-      const int spatial_h = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr];
-      const int spatial_w = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr + 1];
-      const int value_ptr_offset = data_value_ptr_init_offset + level_start_id * qid_stride;
-      const scalar_t *data_value_ptr = data_value + value_ptr_offset;
-      scalar_t *grad_value_ptr = grad_value + value_ptr_offset;
-
-      for (int p_col=0; p_col < num_point; ++p_col)
-      {
-        const scalar_t loc_w = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr];
-        const scalar_t loc_h = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr + 1];
-        const scalar_t weight = data_attn_weight[data_weight_ptr];
-
-        const scalar_t h_im = loc_h * spatial_h - 0.5;
-        const scalar_t w_im = loc_w * spatial_w - 0.5;
-        *(cache_grad_sampling_loc+(threadIdx.x << 1)) = 0;
-        *(cache_grad_sampling_loc+((threadIdx.x << 1) + 1)) = 0;
-        *(cache_grad_attn_weight+threadIdx.x)=0;
-        if (h_im > -1 && w_im > -1 && h_im < spatial_h && w_im < spatial_w)
-        {
-          ms_deform_attn_col2im_bilinear(
-            data_value_ptr, spatial_h, spatial_w, num_heads, channels, h_im, w_im, m_col, c_col,
-            top_grad, weight, grad_value_ptr, 
-            cache_grad_sampling_loc+(threadIdx.x << 1), cache_grad_attn_weight+threadIdx.x);
-        }
-        
-        __syncthreads();
-
-        for (unsigned int s=blockDim.x/2, spre=blockDim.x; s>0; s>>=1, spre>>=1)
-        {
-          if (tid < s) {
-            const unsigned int xid1 = tid << 1;
-            const unsigned int xid2 = (tid + s) << 1;
-            cache_grad_attn_weight[tid] += cache_grad_attn_weight[tid + s];
-            cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid1] += cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid2];
-            cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid1 + 1] += cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid2 + 1];
-            if (tid + (s << 1) < spre)
-            {
-              cache_grad_attn_weight[tid] += cache_grad_attn_weight[tid + (s << 1)];
-              cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid1] += cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid2 + (s << 1)];
-              cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid1 + 1] += cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid2 + 1 + (s << 1)];
-            } 
-          }
-          __syncthreads();
-        }
-
-        if (tid == 0)
-        {
-          *grad_sampling_loc = cache_grad_sampling_loc[0];
-          *(grad_sampling_loc + 1) = cache_grad_sampling_loc[1];
-          *grad_attn_weight = cache_grad_attn_weight[0];
-        }
-        __syncthreads();
-
-        data_weight_ptr += 1;
-        data_loc_w_ptr += 2;
-        grad_attn_weight += grad_weight_stride;
-        grad_sampling_loc += grad_loc_stride;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-template <typename scalar_t>
-__global__ void ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_reduce_v2_multi_blocks(const int n,
-                                                const scalar_t *grad_col,
-                                                const scalar_t *data_value,
-                                                const int64_t *data_spatial_shapes,
-                                                const int64_t *data_level_start_index, 
-                                                const scalar_t *data_sampling_loc,
-                                                const scalar_t *data_attn_weight,
-                                                const int batch_size, 
-                                                const int spatial_size, 
-                                                const int num_heads,
-                                                const int channels, 
-                                                const int num_levels,
-                                                const int num_query,
-                                                const int num_point,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_value,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_sampling_loc,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_attn_weight)
-{
-  CUDA_KERNEL_LOOP(index, n)
-  {
-    extern __shared__ int _s[];
-    scalar_t* cache_grad_sampling_loc = (scalar_t*)_s;
-    scalar_t* cache_grad_attn_weight = cache_grad_sampling_loc + 2 * blockDim.x;
-    unsigned int tid = threadIdx.x;
-    int _temp = index;
-    const int c_col = _temp % channels;
-    _temp /= channels;
-    const int sampling_index = _temp; 
-    const int m_col = _temp % num_heads;
-    _temp /= num_heads;
-    const int q_col = _temp % num_query;
-    _temp /= num_query;
-    const int b_col = _temp;
-
-    const scalar_t top_grad = grad_col[index];
-
-    int data_weight_ptr = sampling_index * num_levels * num_point;
-    int data_loc_w_ptr = data_weight_ptr << 1;
-    const int grad_sampling_ptr = data_weight_ptr;
-    grad_sampling_loc += grad_sampling_ptr << 1;
-    grad_attn_weight += grad_sampling_ptr;
-    const int grad_weight_stride = 1;
-    const int grad_loc_stride = 2;
-    const int qid_stride = num_heads * channels;
-    const int data_value_ptr_init_offset = b_col * spatial_size * qid_stride;
-
-    for (int l_col=0; l_col < num_levels; ++l_col)
-    {
-      const int level_start_id = data_level_start_index[l_col];
-      const int spatial_h_ptr = l_col << 1;
-      const int spatial_h = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr];
-      const int spatial_w = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr + 1];
-      const int value_ptr_offset = data_value_ptr_init_offset + level_start_id * qid_stride;
-      const scalar_t *data_value_ptr = data_value + value_ptr_offset;
-      scalar_t *grad_value_ptr = grad_value + value_ptr_offset;
-
-      for (int p_col=0; p_col < num_point; ++p_col)
-      {
-        const scalar_t loc_w = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr];
-        const scalar_t loc_h = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr + 1];
-        const scalar_t weight = data_attn_weight[data_weight_ptr];
-
-        const scalar_t h_im = loc_h * spatial_h - 0.5;
-        const scalar_t w_im = loc_w * spatial_w - 0.5;
-        *(cache_grad_sampling_loc+(threadIdx.x << 1)) = 0;
-        *(cache_grad_sampling_loc+((threadIdx.x << 1) + 1)) = 0;
-        *(cache_grad_attn_weight+threadIdx.x)=0;
-        if (h_im > -1 && w_im > -1 && h_im < spatial_h && w_im < spatial_w)
-        {
-          ms_deform_attn_col2im_bilinear(
-            data_value_ptr, spatial_h, spatial_w, num_heads, channels, h_im, w_im, m_col, c_col,
-            top_grad, weight, grad_value_ptr, 
-            cache_grad_sampling_loc+(threadIdx.x << 1), cache_grad_attn_weight+threadIdx.x);
-        }
-        
-        __syncthreads();
-
-        for (unsigned int s=blockDim.x/2, spre=blockDim.x; s>0; s>>=1, spre>>=1)
-        {
-          if (tid < s) {
-            const unsigned int xid1 = tid << 1;
-            const unsigned int xid2 = (tid + s) << 1;
-            cache_grad_attn_weight[tid] += cache_grad_attn_weight[tid + s];
-            cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid1] += cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid2];
-            cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid1 + 1] += cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid2 + 1];
-            if (tid + (s << 1) < spre)
-            {
-              cache_grad_attn_weight[tid] += cache_grad_attn_weight[tid + (s << 1)];
-              cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid1] += cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid2 + (s << 1)];
-              cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid1 + 1] += cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid2 + 1 + (s << 1)];
-            }
-          }
-          __syncthreads();
-        }
-
-        if (tid == 0)
-        {
-          atomicAdd(grad_sampling_loc, cache_grad_sampling_loc[0]);
-          atomicAdd(grad_sampling_loc + 1, cache_grad_sampling_loc[1]);
-          atomicAdd(grad_attn_weight, cache_grad_attn_weight[0]);
-        }
-        __syncthreads();
-
-        data_weight_ptr += 1;
-        data_loc_w_ptr += 2;
-        grad_attn_weight += grad_weight_stride;
-        grad_sampling_loc += grad_loc_stride;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-
-template <typename scalar_t>
-__global__ void ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_gm(const int n,
-                                                const scalar_t *grad_col,
-                                                const scalar_t *data_value,
-                                                const int64_t *data_spatial_shapes,
-                                                const int64_t *data_level_start_index, 
-                                                const scalar_t *data_sampling_loc,
-                                                const scalar_t *data_attn_weight,
-                                                const int batch_size, 
-                                                const int spatial_size, 
-                                                const int num_heads,
-                                                const int channels, 
-                                                const int num_levels,
-                                                const int num_query,
-                                                const int num_point,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_value,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_sampling_loc,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_attn_weight)
-{
-  CUDA_KERNEL_LOOP(index, n)
-  {
-    int _temp = index;
-    const int c_col = _temp % channels;
-    _temp /= channels;
-    const int sampling_index = _temp; 
-    const int m_col = _temp % num_heads;
-    _temp /= num_heads;
-    const int q_col = _temp % num_query;
-    _temp /= num_query;
-    const int b_col = _temp;
-
-    const scalar_t top_grad = grad_col[index];
-
-    int data_weight_ptr = sampling_index * num_levels * num_point;
-    int data_loc_w_ptr = data_weight_ptr << 1;
-    const int grad_sampling_ptr = data_weight_ptr;
-    grad_sampling_loc += grad_sampling_ptr << 1;
-    grad_attn_weight += grad_sampling_ptr;
-    const int grad_weight_stride = 1;
-    const int grad_loc_stride = 2;
-    const int qid_stride = num_heads * channels;
-    const int data_value_ptr_init_offset = b_col * spatial_size * qid_stride;
-
-    for (int l_col=0; l_col < num_levels; ++l_col)
-    {
-      const int level_start_id = data_level_start_index[l_col];
-      const int spatial_h_ptr = l_col << 1;
-      const int spatial_h = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr];
-      const int spatial_w = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr + 1];
-      const int value_ptr_offset = data_value_ptr_init_offset + level_start_id * qid_stride;
-      const scalar_t *data_value_ptr = data_value + value_ptr_offset;
-      scalar_t *grad_value_ptr = grad_value + value_ptr_offset;
-
-      for (int p_col=0; p_col < num_point; ++p_col)
-      {
-        const scalar_t loc_w = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr];
-        const scalar_t loc_h = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr + 1];
-        const scalar_t weight = data_attn_weight[data_weight_ptr];
-
-        const scalar_t h_im = loc_h * spatial_h - 0.5;
-        const scalar_t w_im = loc_w * spatial_w - 0.5;
-        if (h_im > -1 && w_im > -1 && h_im < spatial_h && w_im < spatial_w)
-        {
-          ms_deform_attn_col2im_bilinear_gm(
-            data_value_ptr, spatial_h, spatial_w, num_heads, channels, h_im, w_im, m_col, c_col,
-            top_grad, weight, grad_value_ptr, 
-            grad_sampling_loc, grad_attn_weight);
-        }
-        data_weight_ptr += 1;
-        data_loc_w_ptr += 2;
-        grad_attn_weight += grad_weight_stride;
-        grad_sampling_loc += grad_loc_stride;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-
-template <typename scalar_t>
-void ms_deformable_im2col_cuda(cudaStream_t stream,
-                              const scalar_t* data_value,
-                              const int64_t* data_spatial_shapes, 
-                              const int64_t* data_level_start_index, 
-                              const scalar_t* data_sampling_loc,
-                              const scalar_t* data_attn_weight,
-                              const int batch_size,
-                              const int spatial_size, 
-                              const int num_heads, 
-                              const int channels, 
-                              const int num_levels, 
-                              const int num_query,
-                              const int num_point,
-                              scalar_t* data_col)
-{
-  const int num_kernels = batch_size * num_query * num_heads * channels;
-  const int num_actual_kernels = batch_size * num_query * num_heads * channels;
-  const int num_threads = CUDA_NUM_THREADS;
-  ms_deformable_im2col_gpu_kernel<scalar_t>
-      <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
-          0, stream>>>(
-      num_kernels, data_value, data_spatial_shapes, data_level_start_index, data_sampling_loc, data_attn_weight, 
-      batch_size, spatial_size, num_heads, channels, num_levels, num_query, num_point, data_col);
-  
-  cudaError_t err = cudaGetLastError();
-  if (err != cudaSuccess)
-  {
-    printf("error in ms_deformable_im2col_cuda: %s\n", cudaGetErrorString(err));
-  }
-
-}
-
-template <typename scalar_t>
-void ms_deformable_col2im_cuda(cudaStream_t stream,
-                              const scalar_t* grad_col,
-                              const scalar_t* data_value,
-                              const int64_t * data_spatial_shapes,
-                              const int64_t * data_level_start_index,
-                              const scalar_t * data_sampling_loc,
-                              const scalar_t * data_attn_weight,
-                              const int batch_size, 
-                              const int spatial_size, 
-                              const int num_heads,
-                              const int channels, 
-                              const int num_levels,
-                              const int num_query,
-                              const int num_point, 
-                              scalar_t* grad_value,
-                              scalar_t* grad_sampling_loc,
-                              scalar_t* grad_attn_weight)
-{
-  const int num_threads = (channels > CUDA_NUM_THREADS)?CUDA_NUM_THREADS:channels;
-  const int num_kernels = batch_size * num_query * num_heads * channels;
-  const int num_actual_kernels = batch_size * num_query * num_heads * channels;
-  if (channels > 1024)
-  {
-    if ((channels & 1023) == 0)
-    {
-      ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_reduce_v2_multi_blocks<scalar_t>
-          <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
-              num_threads*3*sizeof(scalar_t), stream>>>(
-                        num_kernels, 
-                        grad_col,
-                        data_value,
-                        data_spatial_shapes,
-                        data_level_start_index, 
-                        data_sampling_loc,
-                        data_attn_weight,
-                        batch_size, 
-                        spatial_size, 
-                        num_heads,
-                        channels, 
-                        num_levels,
-                        num_query,
-                        num_point,
-                        grad_value,
-                        grad_sampling_loc,
-                        grad_attn_weight);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-      ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_gm<scalar_t>
-        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
-            0, stream>>>(
-                      num_kernels, 
-                      grad_col,
-                      data_value,
-                      data_spatial_shapes,
-                      data_level_start_index, 
-                      data_sampling_loc,
-                      data_attn_weight,
-                      batch_size, 
-                      spatial_size, 
-                      num_heads,
-                      channels, 
-                      num_levels,
-                      num_query,
-                      num_point,
-                      grad_value,
-                      grad_sampling_loc,
-                      grad_attn_weight);
-    }
-  }
-  else{
-    switch(channels)
-    {
-      case 1:
-        ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v1<scalar_t, 1>
-        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
-            0, stream>>>(
-                      num_kernels, 
-                      grad_col,
-                      data_value,
-                      data_spatial_shapes,
-                      data_level_start_index, 
-                      data_sampling_loc,
-                      data_attn_weight,
-                      batch_size, 
-                      spatial_size, 
-                      num_heads,
-                      channels, 
-                      num_levels,
-                      num_query,
-                      num_point,
-                      grad_value,
-                      grad_sampling_loc,
-                      grad_attn_weight);
-        break;
-      case 2:
-        ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v1<scalar_t, 2>
-        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
-            0, stream>>>(
-                      num_kernels, 
-                      grad_col,
-                      data_value,
-                      data_spatial_shapes,
-                      data_level_start_index, 
-                      data_sampling_loc,
-                      data_attn_weight,
-                      batch_size, 
-                      spatial_size, 
-                      num_heads,
-                      channels, 
-                      num_levels,
-                      num_query,
-                      num_point,
-                      grad_value,
-                      grad_sampling_loc,
-                      grad_attn_weight);
-        break;
-      case 4:
-        ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v1<scalar_t, 4>
-        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
-            0, stream>>>(
-                      num_kernels, 
-                      grad_col,
-                      data_value,
-                      data_spatial_shapes,
-                      data_level_start_index, 
-                      data_sampling_loc,
-                      data_attn_weight,
-                      batch_size, 
-                      spatial_size, 
-                      num_heads,
-                      channels, 
-                      num_levels,
-                      num_query,
-                      num_point,
-                      grad_value,
-                      grad_sampling_loc,
-                      grad_attn_weight);
-        break;
-      case 8:
-        ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v1<scalar_t, 8>
-        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
-            0, stream>>>(
-                      num_kernels, 
-                      grad_col,
-                      data_value,
-                      data_spatial_shapes,
-                      data_level_start_index, 
-                      data_sampling_loc,
-                      data_attn_weight,
-                      batch_size, 
-                      spatial_size, 
-                      num_heads,
-                      channels, 
-                      num_levels,
-                      num_query,
-                      num_point,
-                      grad_value,
-                      grad_sampling_loc,
-                      grad_attn_weight);
-        break;
-      case 16:
-        ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v1<scalar_t, 16>
-        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
-            0, stream>>>(
-                      num_kernels, 
-                      grad_col,
-                      data_value,
-                      data_spatial_shapes,
-                      data_level_start_index, 
-                      data_sampling_loc,
-                      data_attn_weight,
-                      batch_size, 
-                      spatial_size, 
-                      num_heads,
-                      channels, 
-                      num_levels,
-                      num_query,
-                      num_point,
-                      grad_value,
-                      grad_sampling_loc,
-                      grad_attn_weight);
-        break;
-      case 32:
-        ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v1<scalar_t, 32>
-        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
-            0, stream>>>(
-                      num_kernels, 
-                      grad_col,
-                      data_value,
-                      data_spatial_shapes,
-                      data_level_start_index, 
-                      data_sampling_loc,
-                      data_attn_weight,
-                      batch_size, 
-                      spatial_size, 
-                      num_heads,
-                      channels, 
-                      num_levels,
-                      num_query,
-                      num_point,
-                      grad_value,
-                      grad_sampling_loc,
-                      grad_attn_weight);
-        break;
-      case 64:
-        ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v2<scalar_t, 64>
-        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
-            0, stream>>>(
-                      num_kernels, 
-                      grad_col,
-                      data_value,
-                      data_spatial_shapes,
-                      data_level_start_index, 
-                      data_sampling_loc,
-                      data_attn_weight,
-                      batch_size, 
-                      spatial_size, 
-                      num_heads,
-                      channels, 
-                      num_levels,
-                      num_query,
-                      num_point,
-                      grad_value,
-                      grad_sampling_loc,
-                      grad_attn_weight);
-        break;
-      case 128:
-        ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v2<scalar_t, 128>
-        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
-            0, stream>>>(
-                      num_kernels, 
-                      grad_col,
-                      data_value,
-                      data_spatial_shapes,
-                      data_level_start_index, 
-                      data_sampling_loc,
-                      data_attn_weight,
-                      batch_size, 
-                      spatial_size, 
-                      num_heads,
-                      channels, 
-                      num_levels,
-                      num_query,
-                      num_point,
-                      grad_value,
-                      grad_sampling_loc,
-                      grad_attn_weight);
-        break;
-      case 256:
-        ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v2<scalar_t, 256>
-        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
-            0, stream>>>(
-                      num_kernels, 
-                      grad_col,
-                      data_value,
-                      data_spatial_shapes,
-                      data_level_start_index, 
-                      data_sampling_loc,
-                      data_attn_weight,
-                      batch_size, 
-                      spatial_size, 
-                      num_heads,
-                      channels, 
-                      num_levels,
-                      num_query,
-                      num_point,
-                      grad_value,
-                      grad_sampling_loc,
-                      grad_attn_weight);
-        break;
-      case 512:
-        ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v2<scalar_t, 512>
-        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
-            0, stream>>>(
-                      num_kernels, 
-                      grad_col,
-                      data_value,
-                      data_spatial_shapes,
-                      data_level_start_index, 
-                      data_sampling_loc,
-                      data_attn_weight,
-                      batch_size, 
-                      spatial_size, 
-                      num_heads,
-                      channels, 
-                      num_levels,
-                      num_query,
-                      num_point,
-                      grad_value,
-                      grad_sampling_loc,
-                      grad_attn_weight);
-        break;
-      case 1024:
-        ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v2<scalar_t, 1024>
-        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
-            0, stream>>>(
-                      num_kernels, 
-                      grad_col,
-                      data_value,
-                      data_spatial_shapes,
-                      data_level_start_index, 
-                      data_sampling_loc,
-                      data_attn_weight,
-                      batch_size, 
-                      spatial_size, 
-                      num_heads,
-                      channels, 
-                      num_levels,
-                      num_query,
-                      num_point,
-                      grad_value,
-                      grad_sampling_loc,
-                      grad_attn_weight);
-        break;
-      default:
-        if (channels < 64)
-        {
-          ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_reduce_v1<scalar_t>
-          <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
-              num_threads*3*sizeof(scalar_t), stream>>>(
-                        num_kernels, 
-                        grad_col,
-                        data_value,
-                        data_spatial_shapes,
-                        data_level_start_index, 
-                        data_sampling_loc,
-                        data_attn_weight,
-                        batch_size, 
-                        spatial_size, 
-                        num_heads,
-                        channels, 
-                        num_levels,
-                        num_query,
-                        num_point,
-                        grad_value,
-                        grad_sampling_loc,
-                        grad_attn_weight);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-          ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_reduce_v2<scalar_t>
-          <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
-              num_threads*3*sizeof(scalar_t), stream>>>(
-                        num_kernels, 
-                        grad_col,
-                        data_value,
-                        data_spatial_shapes,
-                        data_level_start_index, 
-                        data_sampling_loc,
-                        data_attn_weight,
-                        batch_size, 
-                        spatial_size, 
-                        num_heads,
-                        channels, 
-                        num_levels,
-                        num_query,
-                        num_point,
-                        grad_value,
-                        grad_sampling_loc,
-                        grad_attn_weight);
-        }
-    }
-  }
-  cudaError_t err = cudaGetLastError();
-  if (err != cudaSuccess)
-  {
-    printf("error in ms_deformable_col2im_cuda: %s\n", cudaGetErrorString(err));
-  }
-
-}
diff --git a/src/transformers/kernels/deta/cuda/ms_deform_attn_cuda.h b/src/transformers/kernels/deta/cuda/ms_deform_attn_cuda.h
deleted file mode 100644
index fbcf4543e66b..000000000000
--- a/src/transformers/kernels/deta/cuda/ms_deform_attn_cuda.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*!
-**************************************************************************************************
-* Deformable DETR
-* Copyright (c) 2020 SenseTime. All Rights Reserved.
-* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
-**************************************************************************************************
-* Modified from https://github.com/chengdazhi/Deformable-Convolution-V2-PyTorch/tree/pytorch_1.0.0
-**************************************************************************************************
-*/
-
-#pragma once
-#include <torch/extension.h>
-
-at::Tensor ms_deform_attn_cuda_forward(
-    const at::Tensor &value, 
-    const at::Tensor &spatial_shapes,
-    const at::Tensor &level_start_index,
-    const at::Tensor &sampling_loc,
-    const at::Tensor &attn_weight,
-    const int im2col_step);
-
-std::vector<at::Tensor> ms_deform_attn_cuda_backward(
-    const at::Tensor &value, 
-    const at::Tensor &spatial_shapes,
-    const at::Tensor &level_start_index,
-    const at::Tensor &sampling_loc,
-    const at::Tensor &attn_weight,
-    const at::Tensor &grad_output,
-    const int im2col_step);
diff --git a/src/transformers/kernels/deta/cuda/ms_deform_im2col_cuda.cuh b/src/transformers/kernels/deta/cuda/ms_deform_im2col_cuda.cuh
deleted file mode 100644
index c0db0c88c9db..000000000000
--- a/src/transformers/kernels/deta/cuda/ms_deform_im2col_cuda.cuh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1327 +0,0 @@
-/*!
-**************************************************************************
-* Deformable DETR
-* Copyright (c) 2020 SenseTime. All Rights Reserved.
-* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
-**************************************************************************
-* Modified from DCN (https://github.com/msracver/Deformable-ConvNets)
-* Copyright (c) 2018 Microsoft
-**************************************************************************
-*/
-
-#include <cstdio>
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <cstring>
-
-#include <ATen/ATen.h>
-#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
-
-#include <THC/THCAtomics.cuh>
-
-#define CUDA_KERNEL_LOOP(i, n)                          \
-  for (int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;   \
-      i < (n);                                          \
-      i += blockDim.x * gridDim.x)
-
-const int CUDA_NUM_THREADS = 1024;
-inline int GET_BLOCKS(const int N, const int num_threads)
-{
-  return (N + num_threads - 1) / num_threads;
-}
-
-
-template <typename scalar_t>
-__device__ scalar_t ms_deform_attn_im2col_bilinear(const scalar_t* &bottom_data, 
-                                                   const int &height, const int &width, const int &nheads, const int &channels,
-                                                   const scalar_t &h, const scalar_t &w, const int &m, const int &c)
-{
-  const int h_low = floor(h);
-  const int w_low = floor(w);
-  const int h_high = h_low + 1;
-  const int w_high = w_low + 1;
-
-  const scalar_t lh = h - h_low;
-  const scalar_t lw = w - w_low;
-  const scalar_t hh = 1 - lh, hw = 1 - lw;
-
-  const int w_stride = nheads * channels;
-  const int h_stride = width * w_stride;
-  const int h_low_ptr_offset = h_low * h_stride;
-  const int h_high_ptr_offset = h_low_ptr_offset + h_stride;
-  const int w_low_ptr_offset = w_low * w_stride;
-  const int w_high_ptr_offset = w_low_ptr_offset + w_stride;
-  const int base_ptr = m * channels + c;
-
-  scalar_t v1 = 0;
-  if (h_low >= 0 && w_low >= 0)
-  {
-    const int ptr1 = h_low_ptr_offset + w_low_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
-    v1 = bottom_data[ptr1];
-  }
-  scalar_t v2 = 0;
-  if (h_low >= 0 && w_high <= width - 1)
-  {
-    const int ptr2 = h_low_ptr_offset + w_high_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
-    v2 = bottom_data[ptr2];
-  }
-  scalar_t v3 = 0;
-  if (h_high <= height - 1 && w_low >= 0)
-  {
-    const int ptr3 = h_high_ptr_offset + w_low_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
-    v3 = bottom_data[ptr3];
-  }
-  scalar_t v4 = 0;
-  if (h_high <= height - 1 && w_high <= width - 1)
-  {
-    const int ptr4 = h_high_ptr_offset + w_high_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
-    v4 = bottom_data[ptr4];
-  }
-
-  const scalar_t w1 = hh * hw, w2 = hh * lw, w3 = lh * hw, w4 = lh * lw;
-
-  const scalar_t val = (w1 * v1 + w2 * v2 + w3 * v3 + w4 * v4);
-  return val;
-}
-
-
-template <typename scalar_t>
-__device__ void ms_deform_attn_col2im_bilinear(const scalar_t* &bottom_data, 
-                                                   const int &height, const int &width, const int &nheads, const int &channels,
-                                                   const scalar_t &h, const scalar_t &w, const int &m, const int &c,
-                                                   const scalar_t &top_grad,
-                                                   const scalar_t &attn_weight,
-                                                   scalar_t* &grad_value, 
-                                                   scalar_t* grad_sampling_loc,
-                                                   scalar_t* grad_attn_weight)
-{
-  const int h_low = floor(h);
-  const int w_low = floor(w);
-  const int h_high = h_low + 1;
-  const int w_high = w_low + 1;
-
-  const scalar_t lh = h - h_low;
-  const scalar_t lw = w - w_low;
-  const scalar_t hh = 1 - lh, hw = 1 - lw;
-
-  const int w_stride = nheads * channels;
-  const int h_stride = width * w_stride;
-  const int h_low_ptr_offset = h_low * h_stride;
-  const int h_high_ptr_offset = h_low_ptr_offset + h_stride;
-  const int w_low_ptr_offset = w_low * w_stride;
-  const int w_high_ptr_offset = w_low_ptr_offset + w_stride;
-  const int base_ptr = m * channels + c;
-
-  const scalar_t w1 = hh * hw, w2 = hh * lw, w3 = lh * hw, w4 = lh * lw;
-  const scalar_t top_grad_value = top_grad * attn_weight;
-  scalar_t grad_h_weight = 0, grad_w_weight = 0;
-
-  scalar_t v1 = 0;
-  if (h_low >= 0 && w_low >= 0)
-  {
-    const int ptr1 = h_low_ptr_offset + w_low_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
-    v1 = bottom_data[ptr1];
-    grad_h_weight -= hw * v1;
-    grad_w_weight -= hh * v1;
-    atomicAdd(grad_value+ptr1, w1*top_grad_value);
-  }
-  scalar_t v2 = 0;
-  if (h_low >= 0 && w_high <= width - 1)
-  {
-    const int ptr2 = h_low_ptr_offset + w_high_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
-    v2 = bottom_data[ptr2];
-    grad_h_weight -= lw * v2;
-    grad_w_weight += hh * v2;
-    atomicAdd(grad_value+ptr2, w2*top_grad_value);
-  }
-  scalar_t v3 = 0;
-  if (h_high <= height - 1 && w_low >= 0)
-  {
-    const int ptr3 = h_high_ptr_offset + w_low_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
-    v3 = bottom_data[ptr3];
-    grad_h_weight += hw * v3;
-    grad_w_weight -= lh * v3;
-    atomicAdd(grad_value+ptr3, w3*top_grad_value); 
-  }
-  scalar_t v4 = 0;
-  if (h_high <= height - 1 && w_high <= width - 1)
-  {
-    const int ptr4 = h_high_ptr_offset + w_high_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
-    v4 = bottom_data[ptr4];
-    grad_h_weight += lw * v4;
-    grad_w_weight += lh * v4;
-    atomicAdd(grad_value+ptr4, w4*top_grad_value);
-  }
-
-  const scalar_t val = (w1 * v1 + w2 * v2 + w3 * v3 + w4 * v4);
-  *grad_attn_weight = top_grad * val;
-  *grad_sampling_loc = width * grad_w_weight * top_grad_value;
-  *(grad_sampling_loc + 1) = height * grad_h_weight * top_grad_value;
-}
-
-
-template <typename scalar_t>
-__device__ void ms_deform_attn_col2im_bilinear_gm(const scalar_t* &bottom_data, 
-                                                   const int &height, const int &width, const int &nheads, const int &channels,
-                                                   const scalar_t &h, const scalar_t &w, const int &m, const int &c,
-                                                   const scalar_t &top_grad,
-                                                   const scalar_t &attn_weight,
-                                                   scalar_t* &grad_value, 
-                                                   scalar_t* grad_sampling_loc,
-                                                   scalar_t* grad_attn_weight)
-{
-  const int h_low = floor(h);
-  const int w_low = floor(w);
-  const int h_high = h_low + 1;
-  const int w_high = w_low + 1;
-
-  const scalar_t lh = h - h_low;
-  const scalar_t lw = w - w_low;
-  const scalar_t hh = 1 - lh, hw = 1 - lw;
-
-  const int w_stride = nheads * channels;
-  const int h_stride = width * w_stride;
-  const int h_low_ptr_offset = h_low * h_stride;
-  const int h_high_ptr_offset = h_low_ptr_offset + h_stride;
-  const int w_low_ptr_offset = w_low * w_stride;
-  const int w_high_ptr_offset = w_low_ptr_offset + w_stride;
-  const int base_ptr = m * channels + c;
-
-  const scalar_t w1 = hh * hw, w2 = hh * lw, w3 = lh * hw, w4 = lh * lw;
-  const scalar_t top_grad_value = top_grad * attn_weight;
-  scalar_t grad_h_weight = 0, grad_w_weight = 0;
-
-  scalar_t v1 = 0;
-  if (h_low >= 0 && w_low >= 0)
-  {
-    const int ptr1 = h_low_ptr_offset + w_low_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
-    v1 = bottom_data[ptr1];
-    grad_h_weight -= hw * v1;
-    grad_w_weight -= hh * v1;
-    atomicAdd(grad_value+ptr1, w1*top_grad_value);
-  }
-  scalar_t v2 = 0;
-  if (h_low >= 0 && w_high <= width - 1)
-  {
-    const int ptr2 = h_low_ptr_offset + w_high_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
-    v2 = bottom_data[ptr2];
-    grad_h_weight -= lw * v2;
-    grad_w_weight += hh * v2;
-    atomicAdd(grad_value+ptr2, w2*top_grad_value);
-  }
-  scalar_t v3 = 0;
-  if (h_high <= height - 1 && w_low >= 0)
-  {
-    const int ptr3 = h_high_ptr_offset + w_low_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
-    v3 = bottom_data[ptr3];
-    grad_h_weight += hw * v3;
-    grad_w_weight -= lh * v3;
-    atomicAdd(grad_value+ptr3, w3*top_grad_value); 
-  }
-  scalar_t v4 = 0;
-  if (h_high <= height - 1 && w_high <= width - 1)
-  {
-    const int ptr4 = h_high_ptr_offset + w_high_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
-    v4 = bottom_data[ptr4];
-    grad_h_weight += lw * v4;
-    grad_w_weight += lh * v4;
-    atomicAdd(grad_value+ptr4, w4*top_grad_value);
-  }
-
-  const scalar_t val = (w1 * v1 + w2 * v2 + w3 * v3 + w4 * v4);
-  atomicAdd(grad_attn_weight, top_grad * val); 
-  atomicAdd(grad_sampling_loc, width * grad_w_weight * top_grad_value);
-  atomicAdd(grad_sampling_loc + 1, height * grad_h_weight * top_grad_value);
-}
-
-
-template <typename scalar_t>
-__global__ void ms_deformable_im2col_gpu_kernel(const int n,
-                                                const scalar_t *data_value, 
-                                                const int64_t *data_spatial_shapes,
-                                                const int64_t *data_level_start_index, 
-                                                const scalar_t *data_sampling_loc,
-                                                const scalar_t *data_attn_weight,
-                                                const int batch_size, 
-                                                const int spatial_size, 
-                                                const int num_heads,
-                                                const int channels, 
-                                                const int num_levels,
-                                                const int num_query,
-                                                const int num_point,
-                                                scalar_t *data_col)
-{
-  CUDA_KERNEL_LOOP(index, n)
-  {
-    int _temp = index;
-    const int c_col = _temp % channels;
-    _temp /= channels;
-    const int sampling_index = _temp; 
-    const int m_col = _temp % num_heads;
-    _temp /= num_heads;
-    const int q_col = _temp % num_query;
-    _temp /= num_query;
-    const int b_col = _temp;
-
-    scalar_t *data_col_ptr = data_col + index;
-    int data_weight_ptr = sampling_index * num_levels * num_point;
-    int data_loc_w_ptr = data_weight_ptr << 1;
-    const int qid_stride = num_heads * channels;
-    const int data_value_ptr_init_offset = b_col * spatial_size * qid_stride;
-    scalar_t col = 0;
-    
-    for (int l_col=0; l_col < num_levels; ++l_col)
-    {
-      const int level_start_id = data_level_start_index[l_col];
-      const int spatial_h_ptr = l_col << 1;
-      const int spatial_h = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr];
-      const int spatial_w = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr + 1];
-      const scalar_t *data_value_ptr = data_value + (data_value_ptr_init_offset + level_start_id * qid_stride);
-      for (int p_col=0; p_col < num_point; ++p_col)
-      {
-        const scalar_t loc_w = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr];
-        const scalar_t loc_h = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr + 1];
-        const scalar_t weight = data_attn_weight[data_weight_ptr];
-
-        const scalar_t h_im = loc_h * spatial_h - 0.5;
-        const scalar_t w_im = loc_w * spatial_w - 0.5;
-
-        if (h_im > -1 && w_im > -1 && h_im < spatial_h && w_im < spatial_w)
-        {
-          col += ms_deform_attn_im2col_bilinear(data_value_ptr, spatial_h, spatial_w, num_heads, channels, h_im, w_im, m_col, c_col) * weight;
-        }
-
-        data_weight_ptr += 1;
-        data_loc_w_ptr += 2;
-      }
-    }
-    *data_col_ptr = col;
-  }
-}
-
-template <typename scalar_t, unsigned int blockSize>
-__global__ void ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v1(const int n,
-                                                const scalar_t *grad_col,
-                                                const scalar_t *data_value,
-                                                const int64_t *data_spatial_shapes,
-                                                const int64_t *data_level_start_index, 
-                                                const scalar_t *data_sampling_loc,
-                                                const scalar_t *data_attn_weight,
-                                                const int batch_size, 
-                                                const int spatial_size, 
-                                                const int num_heads,
-                                                const int channels, 
-                                                const int num_levels,
-                                                const int num_query,
-                                                const int num_point,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_value,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_sampling_loc,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_attn_weight)
-{
-  CUDA_KERNEL_LOOP(index, n)
-  {
-    __shared__ scalar_t cache_grad_sampling_loc[blockSize * 2];
-    __shared__ scalar_t cache_grad_attn_weight[blockSize];
-    unsigned int tid = threadIdx.x;
-    int _temp = index;
-    const int c_col = _temp % channels;
-    _temp /= channels;
-    const int sampling_index = _temp; 
-    const int m_col = _temp % num_heads;
-    _temp /= num_heads;
-    const int q_col = _temp % num_query;
-    _temp /= num_query;
-    const int b_col = _temp;
-
-    const scalar_t top_grad = grad_col[index];
-
-    int data_weight_ptr = sampling_index * num_levels * num_point;
-    int data_loc_w_ptr = data_weight_ptr << 1;
-    const int grad_sampling_ptr = data_weight_ptr;
-    grad_sampling_loc += grad_sampling_ptr << 1;
-    grad_attn_weight += grad_sampling_ptr;
-    const int grad_weight_stride = 1;
-    const int grad_loc_stride = 2;
-    const int qid_stride = num_heads * channels;
-    const int data_value_ptr_init_offset = b_col * spatial_size * qid_stride;
-
-    for (int l_col=0; l_col < num_levels; ++l_col)
-    {
-      const int level_start_id = data_level_start_index[l_col];
-      const int spatial_h_ptr = l_col << 1;
-      const int spatial_h = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr];
-      const int spatial_w = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr + 1];
-      const int value_ptr_offset = data_value_ptr_init_offset + level_start_id * qid_stride;
-      const scalar_t *data_value_ptr = data_value + value_ptr_offset;
-      scalar_t *grad_value_ptr = grad_value + value_ptr_offset;
-
-      for (int p_col=0; p_col < num_point; ++p_col)
-      {
-        const scalar_t loc_w = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr];
-        const scalar_t loc_h = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr + 1];
-        const scalar_t weight = data_attn_weight[data_weight_ptr];
-
-        const scalar_t h_im = loc_h * spatial_h - 0.5;
-        const scalar_t w_im = loc_w * spatial_w - 0.5;
-        *(cache_grad_sampling_loc+(threadIdx.x << 1)) = 0;
-        *(cache_grad_sampling_loc+((threadIdx.x << 1) + 1)) = 0;
-        *(cache_grad_attn_weight+threadIdx.x)=0;
-        if (h_im > -1 && w_im > -1 && h_im < spatial_h && w_im < spatial_w)
-        {
-          ms_deform_attn_col2im_bilinear(
-            data_value_ptr, spatial_h, spatial_w, num_heads, channels, h_im, w_im, m_col, c_col,
-            top_grad, weight, grad_value_ptr, 
-            cache_grad_sampling_loc+(threadIdx.x << 1), cache_grad_attn_weight+threadIdx.x);
-        }
-        
-        __syncthreads();
-        if (tid == 0)
-        {
-          scalar_t _grad_w=cache_grad_sampling_loc[0], _grad_h=cache_grad_sampling_loc[1], _grad_a=cache_grad_attn_weight[0];
-          int sid=2;
-          for (unsigned int tid = 1; tid < blockSize; ++tid)
-          {
-            _grad_w += cache_grad_sampling_loc[sid];
-            _grad_h += cache_grad_sampling_loc[sid + 1];
-            _grad_a += cache_grad_attn_weight[tid];
-            sid += 2;
-          }
-          
-          
-          *grad_sampling_loc = _grad_w;
-          *(grad_sampling_loc + 1) = _grad_h;
-          *grad_attn_weight = _grad_a;
-        }
-        __syncthreads();
-
-        data_weight_ptr += 1;
-        data_loc_w_ptr += 2;
-        grad_attn_weight += grad_weight_stride;
-        grad_sampling_loc += grad_loc_stride;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-
-template <typename scalar_t, unsigned int blockSize>
-__global__ void ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v2(const int n,
-                                                const scalar_t *grad_col,
-                                                const scalar_t *data_value,
-                                                const int64_t *data_spatial_shapes,
-                                                const int64_t *data_level_start_index, 
-                                                const scalar_t *data_sampling_loc,
-                                                const scalar_t *data_attn_weight,
-                                                const int batch_size, 
-                                                const int spatial_size, 
-                                                const int num_heads,
-                                                const int channels, 
-                                                const int num_levels,
-                                                const int num_query,
-                                                const int num_point,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_value,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_sampling_loc,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_attn_weight)
-{
-  CUDA_KERNEL_LOOP(index, n)
-  {
-    __shared__ scalar_t cache_grad_sampling_loc[blockSize * 2];
-    __shared__ scalar_t cache_grad_attn_weight[blockSize];
-    unsigned int tid = threadIdx.x;
-    int _temp = index;
-    const int c_col = _temp % channels;
-    _temp /= channels;
-    const int sampling_index = _temp; 
-    const int m_col = _temp % num_heads;
-    _temp /= num_heads;
-    const int q_col = _temp % num_query;
-    _temp /= num_query;
-    const int b_col = _temp;
-
-    const scalar_t top_grad = grad_col[index];
-
-    int data_weight_ptr = sampling_index * num_levels * num_point;
-    int data_loc_w_ptr = data_weight_ptr << 1;
-    const int grad_sampling_ptr = data_weight_ptr;
-    grad_sampling_loc += grad_sampling_ptr << 1;
-    grad_attn_weight += grad_sampling_ptr;
-    const int grad_weight_stride = 1;
-    const int grad_loc_stride = 2;
-    const int qid_stride = num_heads * channels;
-    const int data_value_ptr_init_offset = b_col * spatial_size * qid_stride;
-
-    for (int l_col=0; l_col < num_levels; ++l_col)
-    {
-      const int level_start_id = data_level_start_index[l_col];
-      const int spatial_h_ptr = l_col << 1;
-      const int spatial_h = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr];
-      const int spatial_w = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr + 1];
-      const int value_ptr_offset = data_value_ptr_init_offset + level_start_id * qid_stride;
-      const scalar_t *data_value_ptr = data_value + value_ptr_offset;
-      scalar_t *grad_value_ptr = grad_value + value_ptr_offset;
-
-      for (int p_col=0; p_col < num_point; ++p_col)
-      {
-        const scalar_t loc_w = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr];
-        const scalar_t loc_h = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr + 1];
-        const scalar_t weight = data_attn_weight[data_weight_ptr];
-
-        const scalar_t h_im = loc_h * spatial_h - 0.5;
-        const scalar_t w_im = loc_w * spatial_w - 0.5;
-        *(cache_grad_sampling_loc+(threadIdx.x << 1)) = 0;
-        *(cache_grad_sampling_loc+((threadIdx.x << 1) + 1)) = 0;
-        *(cache_grad_attn_weight+threadIdx.x)=0;
-        if (h_im > -1 && w_im > -1 && h_im < spatial_h && w_im < spatial_w)
-        {
-          ms_deform_attn_col2im_bilinear(
-            data_value_ptr, spatial_h, spatial_w, num_heads, channels, h_im, w_im, m_col, c_col,
-            top_grad, weight, grad_value_ptr, 
-            cache_grad_sampling_loc+(threadIdx.x << 1), cache_grad_attn_weight+threadIdx.x);
-        }
-        
-        __syncthreads();
-
-        for (unsigned int s=blockSize/2; s>0; s>>=1)
-        {
-          if (tid < s) {
-            const unsigned int xid1 = tid << 1;
-            const unsigned int xid2 = (tid + s) << 1;
-            cache_grad_attn_weight[tid] += cache_grad_attn_weight[tid + s];
-            cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid1] += cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid2];
-            cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid1 + 1] += cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid2 + 1];
-          }
-          __syncthreads();
-        }
-
-        if (tid == 0)
-        { 
-          *grad_sampling_loc = cache_grad_sampling_loc[0];
-          *(grad_sampling_loc + 1) = cache_grad_sampling_loc[1];
-          *grad_attn_weight = cache_grad_attn_weight[0];
-        }
-        __syncthreads();
-
-        data_weight_ptr += 1;
-        data_loc_w_ptr += 2;
-        grad_attn_weight += grad_weight_stride;
-        grad_sampling_loc += grad_loc_stride;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-
-template <typename scalar_t>
-__global__ void ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_reduce_v1(const int n,
-                                                const scalar_t *grad_col,
-                                                const scalar_t *data_value,
-                                                const int64_t *data_spatial_shapes,
-                                                const int64_t *data_level_start_index, 
-                                                const scalar_t *data_sampling_loc,
-                                                const scalar_t *data_attn_weight,
-                                                const int batch_size, 
-                                                const int spatial_size, 
-                                                const int num_heads,
-                                                const int channels, 
-                                                const int num_levels,
-                                                const int num_query,
-                                                const int num_point,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_value,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_sampling_loc,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_attn_weight)
-{
-  CUDA_KERNEL_LOOP(index, n)
-  {
-    extern __shared__ int _s[];
-    scalar_t* cache_grad_sampling_loc = (scalar_t*)_s;
-    scalar_t* cache_grad_attn_weight = cache_grad_sampling_loc + 2 * blockDim.x;
-    unsigned int tid = threadIdx.x;
-    int _temp = index;
-    const int c_col = _temp % channels;
-    _temp /= channels;
-    const int sampling_index = _temp; 
-    const int m_col = _temp % num_heads;
-    _temp /= num_heads;
-    const int q_col = _temp % num_query;
-    _temp /= num_query;
-    const int b_col = _temp;
-
-    const scalar_t top_grad = grad_col[index];
-
-    int data_weight_ptr = sampling_index * num_levels * num_point;
-    int data_loc_w_ptr = data_weight_ptr << 1;
-    const int grad_sampling_ptr = data_weight_ptr;
-    grad_sampling_loc += grad_sampling_ptr << 1;
-    grad_attn_weight += grad_sampling_ptr;
-    const int grad_weight_stride = 1;
-    const int grad_loc_stride = 2;
-    const int qid_stride = num_heads * channels;
-    const int data_value_ptr_init_offset = b_col * spatial_size * qid_stride;
-
-    for (int l_col=0; l_col < num_levels; ++l_col)
-    {
-      const int level_start_id = data_level_start_index[l_col];
-      const int spatial_h_ptr = l_col << 1;
-      const int spatial_h = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr];
-      const int spatial_w = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr + 1];
-      const int value_ptr_offset = data_value_ptr_init_offset + level_start_id * qid_stride;
-      const scalar_t *data_value_ptr = data_value + value_ptr_offset;
-      scalar_t *grad_value_ptr = grad_value + value_ptr_offset;
-
-      for (int p_col=0; p_col < num_point; ++p_col)
-      {
-        const scalar_t loc_w = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr];
-        const scalar_t loc_h = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr + 1];
-        const scalar_t weight = data_attn_weight[data_weight_ptr];
-
-        const scalar_t h_im = loc_h * spatial_h - 0.5;
-        const scalar_t w_im = loc_w * spatial_w - 0.5;
-        *(cache_grad_sampling_loc+(threadIdx.x << 1)) = 0;
-        *(cache_grad_sampling_loc+((threadIdx.x << 1) + 1)) = 0;
-        *(cache_grad_attn_weight+threadIdx.x)=0;
-        if (h_im > -1 && w_im > -1 && h_im < spatial_h && w_im < spatial_w)
-        {
-          ms_deform_attn_col2im_bilinear(
-            data_value_ptr, spatial_h, spatial_w, num_heads, channels, h_im, w_im, m_col, c_col,
-            top_grad, weight, grad_value_ptr, 
-            cache_grad_sampling_loc+(threadIdx.x << 1), cache_grad_attn_weight+threadIdx.x);
-        }
-        
-        __syncthreads();
-        if (tid == 0)
-        {
-          scalar_t _grad_w=cache_grad_sampling_loc[0], _grad_h=cache_grad_sampling_loc[1], _grad_a=cache_grad_attn_weight[0];
-          int sid=2;
-          for (unsigned int tid = 1; tid < blockDim.x; ++tid)
-          {
-            _grad_w += cache_grad_sampling_loc[sid];
-            _grad_h += cache_grad_sampling_loc[sid + 1];
-            _grad_a += cache_grad_attn_weight[tid];
-            sid += 2;
-          }
-          
-          
-          *grad_sampling_loc = _grad_w;
-          *(grad_sampling_loc + 1) = _grad_h;
-          *grad_attn_weight = _grad_a;
-        }
-        __syncthreads();
-
-        data_weight_ptr += 1;
-        data_loc_w_ptr += 2;
-        grad_attn_weight += grad_weight_stride;
-        grad_sampling_loc += grad_loc_stride;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-template <typename scalar_t>
-__global__ void ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_reduce_v2(const int n,
-                                                const scalar_t *grad_col,
-                                                const scalar_t *data_value,
-                                                const int64_t *data_spatial_shapes,
-                                                const int64_t *data_level_start_index, 
-                                                const scalar_t *data_sampling_loc,
-                                                const scalar_t *data_attn_weight,
-                                                const int batch_size, 
-                                                const int spatial_size, 
-                                                const int num_heads,
-                                                const int channels, 
-                                                const int num_levels,
-                                                const int num_query,
-                                                const int num_point,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_value,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_sampling_loc,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_attn_weight)
-{
-  CUDA_KERNEL_LOOP(index, n)
-  {
-    extern __shared__ int _s[];
-    scalar_t* cache_grad_sampling_loc = (scalar_t*)_s;
-    scalar_t* cache_grad_attn_weight = cache_grad_sampling_loc + 2 * blockDim.x;
-    unsigned int tid = threadIdx.x;
-    int _temp = index;
-    const int c_col = _temp % channels;
-    _temp /= channels;
-    const int sampling_index = _temp; 
-    const int m_col = _temp % num_heads;
-    _temp /= num_heads;
-    const int q_col = _temp % num_query;
-    _temp /= num_query;
-    const int b_col = _temp;
-
-    const scalar_t top_grad = grad_col[index];
-
-    int data_weight_ptr = sampling_index * num_levels * num_point;
-    int data_loc_w_ptr = data_weight_ptr << 1;
-    const int grad_sampling_ptr = data_weight_ptr;
-    grad_sampling_loc += grad_sampling_ptr << 1;
-    grad_attn_weight += grad_sampling_ptr;
-    const int grad_weight_stride = 1;
-    const int grad_loc_stride = 2;
-    const int qid_stride = num_heads * channels;
-    const int data_value_ptr_init_offset = b_col * spatial_size * qid_stride;
-
-    for (int l_col=0; l_col < num_levels; ++l_col)
-    {
-      const int level_start_id = data_level_start_index[l_col];
-      const int spatial_h_ptr = l_col << 1;
-      const int spatial_h = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr];
-      const int spatial_w = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr + 1];
-      const int value_ptr_offset = data_value_ptr_init_offset + level_start_id * qid_stride;
-      const scalar_t *data_value_ptr = data_value + value_ptr_offset;
-      scalar_t *grad_value_ptr = grad_value + value_ptr_offset;
-
-      for (int p_col=0; p_col < num_point; ++p_col)
-      {
-        const scalar_t loc_w = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr];
-        const scalar_t loc_h = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr + 1];
-        const scalar_t weight = data_attn_weight[data_weight_ptr];
-
-        const scalar_t h_im = loc_h * spatial_h - 0.5;
-        const scalar_t w_im = loc_w * spatial_w - 0.5;
-        *(cache_grad_sampling_loc+(threadIdx.x << 1)) = 0;
-        *(cache_grad_sampling_loc+((threadIdx.x << 1) + 1)) = 0;
-        *(cache_grad_attn_weight+threadIdx.x)=0;
-        if (h_im > -1 && w_im > -1 && h_im < spatial_h && w_im < spatial_w)
-        {
-          ms_deform_attn_col2im_bilinear(
-            data_value_ptr, spatial_h, spatial_w, num_heads, channels, h_im, w_im, m_col, c_col,
-            top_grad, weight, grad_value_ptr, 
-            cache_grad_sampling_loc+(threadIdx.x << 1), cache_grad_attn_weight+threadIdx.x);
-        }
-        
-        __syncthreads();
-
-        for (unsigned int s=blockDim.x/2, spre=blockDim.x; s>0; s>>=1, spre>>=1)
-        {
-          if (tid < s) {
-            const unsigned int xid1 = tid << 1;
-            const unsigned int xid2 = (tid + s) << 1;
-            cache_grad_attn_weight[tid] += cache_grad_attn_weight[tid + s];
-            cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid1] += cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid2];
-            cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid1 + 1] += cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid2 + 1];
-            if (tid + (s << 1) < spre)
-            {
-              cache_grad_attn_weight[tid] += cache_grad_attn_weight[tid + (s << 1)];
-              cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid1] += cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid2 + (s << 1)];
-              cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid1 + 1] += cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid2 + 1 + (s << 1)];
-            } 
-          }
-          __syncthreads();
-        }
-
-        if (tid == 0)
-        {
-          *grad_sampling_loc = cache_grad_sampling_loc[0];
-          *(grad_sampling_loc + 1) = cache_grad_sampling_loc[1];
-          *grad_attn_weight = cache_grad_attn_weight[0];
-        }
-        __syncthreads();
-
-        data_weight_ptr += 1;
-        data_loc_w_ptr += 2;
-        grad_attn_weight += grad_weight_stride;
-        grad_sampling_loc += grad_loc_stride;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-template <typename scalar_t>
-__global__ void ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_reduce_v2_multi_blocks(const int n,
-                                                const scalar_t *grad_col,
-                                                const scalar_t *data_value,
-                                                const int64_t *data_spatial_shapes,
-                                                const int64_t *data_level_start_index, 
-                                                const scalar_t *data_sampling_loc,
-                                                const scalar_t *data_attn_weight,
-                                                const int batch_size, 
-                                                const int spatial_size, 
-                                                const int num_heads,
-                                                const int channels, 
-                                                const int num_levels,
-                                                const int num_query,
-                                                const int num_point,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_value,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_sampling_loc,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_attn_weight)
-{
-  CUDA_KERNEL_LOOP(index, n)
-  {
-    extern __shared__ int _s[];
-    scalar_t* cache_grad_sampling_loc = (scalar_t*)_s;
-    scalar_t* cache_grad_attn_weight = cache_grad_sampling_loc + 2 * blockDim.x;
-    unsigned int tid = threadIdx.x;
-    int _temp = index;
-    const int c_col = _temp % channels;
-    _temp /= channels;
-    const int sampling_index = _temp; 
-    const int m_col = _temp % num_heads;
-    _temp /= num_heads;
-    const int q_col = _temp % num_query;
-    _temp /= num_query;
-    const int b_col = _temp;
-
-    const scalar_t top_grad = grad_col[index];
-
-    int data_weight_ptr = sampling_index * num_levels * num_point;
-    int data_loc_w_ptr = data_weight_ptr << 1;
-    const int grad_sampling_ptr = data_weight_ptr;
-    grad_sampling_loc += grad_sampling_ptr << 1;
-    grad_attn_weight += grad_sampling_ptr;
-    const int grad_weight_stride = 1;
-    const int grad_loc_stride = 2;
-    const int qid_stride = num_heads * channels;
-    const int data_value_ptr_init_offset = b_col * spatial_size * qid_stride;
-
-    for (int l_col=0; l_col < num_levels; ++l_col)
-    {
-      const int level_start_id = data_level_start_index[l_col];
-      const int spatial_h_ptr = l_col << 1;
-      const int spatial_h = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr];
-      const int spatial_w = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr + 1];
-      const int value_ptr_offset = data_value_ptr_init_offset + level_start_id * qid_stride;
-      const scalar_t *data_value_ptr = data_value + value_ptr_offset;
-      scalar_t *grad_value_ptr = grad_value + value_ptr_offset;
-
-      for (int p_col=0; p_col < num_point; ++p_col)
-      {
-        const scalar_t loc_w = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr];
-        const scalar_t loc_h = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr + 1];
-        const scalar_t weight = data_attn_weight[data_weight_ptr];
-
-        const scalar_t h_im = loc_h * spatial_h - 0.5;
-        const scalar_t w_im = loc_w * spatial_w - 0.5;
-        *(cache_grad_sampling_loc+(threadIdx.x << 1)) = 0;
-        *(cache_grad_sampling_loc+((threadIdx.x << 1) + 1)) = 0;
-        *(cache_grad_attn_weight+threadIdx.x)=0;
-        if (h_im > -1 && w_im > -1 && h_im < spatial_h && w_im < spatial_w)
-        {
-          ms_deform_attn_col2im_bilinear(
-            data_value_ptr, spatial_h, spatial_w, num_heads, channels, h_im, w_im, m_col, c_col,
-            top_grad, weight, grad_value_ptr, 
-            cache_grad_sampling_loc+(threadIdx.x << 1), cache_grad_attn_weight+threadIdx.x);
-        }
-        
-        __syncthreads();
-
-        for (unsigned int s=blockDim.x/2, spre=blockDim.x; s>0; s>>=1, spre>>=1)
-        {
-          if (tid < s) {
-            const unsigned int xid1 = tid << 1;
-            const unsigned int xid2 = (tid + s) << 1;
-            cache_grad_attn_weight[tid] += cache_grad_attn_weight[tid + s];
-            cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid1] += cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid2];
-            cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid1 + 1] += cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid2 + 1];
-            if (tid + (s << 1) < spre)
-            {
-              cache_grad_attn_weight[tid] += cache_grad_attn_weight[tid + (s << 1)];
-              cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid1] += cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid2 + (s << 1)];
-              cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid1 + 1] += cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid2 + 1 + (s << 1)];
-            }
-          }
-          __syncthreads();
-        }
-
-        if (tid == 0)
-        {
-          atomicAdd(grad_sampling_loc, cache_grad_sampling_loc[0]);
-          atomicAdd(grad_sampling_loc + 1, cache_grad_sampling_loc[1]);
-          atomicAdd(grad_attn_weight, cache_grad_attn_weight[0]);
-        }
-        __syncthreads();
-
-        data_weight_ptr += 1;
-        data_loc_w_ptr += 2;
-        grad_attn_weight += grad_weight_stride;
-        grad_sampling_loc += grad_loc_stride;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-
-template <typename scalar_t>
-__global__ void ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_gm(const int n,
-                                                const scalar_t *grad_col,
-                                                const scalar_t *data_value,
-                                                const int64_t *data_spatial_shapes,
-                                                const int64_t *data_level_start_index, 
-                                                const scalar_t *data_sampling_loc,
-                                                const scalar_t *data_attn_weight,
-                                                const int batch_size, 
-                                                const int spatial_size, 
-                                                const int num_heads,
-                                                const int channels, 
-                                                const int num_levels,
-                                                const int num_query,
-                                                const int num_point,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_value,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_sampling_loc,
-                                                scalar_t *grad_attn_weight)
-{
-  CUDA_KERNEL_LOOP(index, n)
-  {
-    int _temp = index;
-    const int c_col = _temp % channels;
-    _temp /= channels;
-    const int sampling_index = _temp; 
-    const int m_col = _temp % num_heads;
-    _temp /= num_heads;
-    const int q_col = _temp % num_query;
-    _temp /= num_query;
-    const int b_col = _temp;
-
-    const scalar_t top_grad = grad_col[index];
-
-    int data_weight_ptr = sampling_index * num_levels * num_point;
-    int data_loc_w_ptr = data_weight_ptr << 1;
-    const int grad_sampling_ptr = data_weight_ptr;
-    grad_sampling_loc += grad_sampling_ptr << 1;
-    grad_attn_weight += grad_sampling_ptr;
-    const int grad_weight_stride = 1;
-    const int grad_loc_stride = 2;
-    const int qid_stride = num_heads * channels;
-    const int data_value_ptr_init_offset = b_col * spatial_size * qid_stride;
-
-    for (int l_col=0; l_col < num_levels; ++l_col)
-    {
-      const int level_start_id = data_level_start_index[l_col];
-      const int spatial_h_ptr = l_col << 1;
-      const int spatial_h = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr];
-      const int spatial_w = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr + 1];
-      const int value_ptr_offset = data_value_ptr_init_offset + level_start_id * qid_stride;
-      const scalar_t *data_value_ptr = data_value + value_ptr_offset;
-      scalar_t *grad_value_ptr = grad_value + value_ptr_offset;
-
-      for (int p_col=0; p_col < num_point; ++p_col)
-      {
-        const scalar_t loc_w = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr];
-        const scalar_t loc_h = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr + 1];
-        const scalar_t weight = data_attn_weight[data_weight_ptr];
-
-        const scalar_t h_im = loc_h * spatial_h - 0.5;
-        const scalar_t w_im = loc_w * spatial_w - 0.5;
-        if (h_im > -1 && w_im > -1 && h_im < spatial_h && w_im < spatial_w)
-        {
-          ms_deform_attn_col2im_bilinear_gm(
-            data_value_ptr, spatial_h, spatial_w, num_heads, channels, h_im, w_im, m_col, c_col,
-            top_grad, weight, grad_value_ptr, 
-            grad_sampling_loc, grad_attn_weight);
-        }
-        data_weight_ptr += 1;
-        data_loc_w_ptr += 2;
-        grad_attn_weight += grad_weight_stride;
-        grad_sampling_loc += grad_loc_stride;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-
-template <typename scalar_t>
-void ms_deformable_im2col_cuda(cudaStream_t stream,
-                              const scalar_t* data_value,
-                              const int64_t* data_spatial_shapes, 
-                              const int64_t* data_level_start_index, 
-                              const scalar_t* data_sampling_loc,
-                              const scalar_t* data_attn_weight,
-                              const int batch_size,
-                              const int spatial_size, 
-                              const int num_heads, 
-                              const int channels, 
-                              const int num_levels, 
-                              const int num_query,
-                              const int num_point,
-                              scalar_t* data_col)
-{
-  const int num_kernels = batch_size * num_query * num_heads * channels;
-  const int num_actual_kernels = batch_size * num_query * num_heads * channels;
-  const int num_threads = CUDA_NUM_THREADS;
-  ms_deformable_im2col_gpu_kernel<scalar_t>
-      <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
-          0, stream>>>(
-      num_kernels, data_value, data_spatial_shapes, data_level_start_index, data_sampling_loc, data_attn_weight, 
-      batch_size, spatial_size, num_heads, channels, num_levels, num_query, num_point, data_col);
-  
-  cudaError_t err = cudaGetLastError();
-  if (err != cudaSuccess)
-  {
-    printf("error in ms_deformable_im2col_cuda: %s\n", cudaGetErrorString(err));
-  }
-
-}
-
-template <typename scalar_t>
-void ms_deformable_col2im_cuda(cudaStream_t stream,
-                              const scalar_t* grad_col,
-                              const scalar_t* data_value,
-                              const int64_t * data_spatial_shapes,
-                              const int64_t * data_level_start_index,
-                              const scalar_t * data_sampling_loc,
-                              const scalar_t * data_attn_weight,
-                              const int batch_size, 
-                              const int spatial_size, 
-                              const int num_heads,
-                              const int channels, 
-                              const int num_levels,
-                              const int num_query,
-                              const int num_point, 
-                              scalar_t* grad_value,
-                              scalar_t* grad_sampling_loc,
-                              scalar_t* grad_attn_weight)
-{
-  const int num_threads = (channels > CUDA_NUM_THREADS)?CUDA_NUM_THREADS:channels;
-  const int num_kernels = batch_size * num_query * num_heads * channels;
-  const int num_actual_kernels = batch_size * num_query * num_heads * channels;
-  if (channels > 1024)
-  {
-    if ((channels & 1023) == 0)
-    {
-      ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_reduce_v2_multi_blocks<scalar_t>
-          <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
-              num_threads*3*sizeof(scalar_t), stream>>>(
-                        num_kernels, 
-                        grad_col,
-                        data_value,
-                        data_spatial_shapes,
-                        data_level_start_index, 
-                        data_sampling_loc,
-                        data_attn_weight,
-                        batch_size, 
-                        spatial_size, 
-                        num_heads,
-                        channels, 
-                        num_levels,
-                        num_query,
-                        num_point,
-                        grad_value,
-                        grad_sampling_loc,
-                        grad_attn_weight);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-      ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_gm<scalar_t>
-        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
-            0, stream>>>(
-                      num_kernels, 
-                      grad_col,
-                      data_value,
-                      data_spatial_shapes,
-                      data_level_start_index, 
-                      data_sampling_loc,
-                      data_attn_weight,
-                      batch_size, 
-                      spatial_size, 
-                      num_heads,
-                      channels, 
-                      num_levels,
-                      num_query,
-                      num_point,
-                      grad_value,
-                      grad_sampling_loc,
-                      grad_attn_weight);
-    }
-  }
-  else{
-    switch(channels)
-    {
-      case 1:
-        ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v1<scalar_t, 1>
-        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
-            0, stream>>>(
-                      num_kernels, 
-                      grad_col,
-                      data_value,
-                      data_spatial_shapes,
-                      data_level_start_index, 
-                      data_sampling_loc,
-                      data_attn_weight,
-                      batch_size, 
-                      spatial_size, 
-                      num_heads,
-                      channels, 
-                      num_levels,
-                      num_query,
-                      num_point,
-                      grad_value,
-                      grad_sampling_loc,
-                      grad_attn_weight);
-        break;
-      case 2:
-        ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v1<scalar_t, 2>
-        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
-            0, stream>>>(
-                      num_kernels, 
-                      grad_col,
-                      data_value,
-                      data_spatial_shapes,
-                      data_level_start_index, 
-                      data_sampling_loc,
-                      data_attn_weight,
-                      batch_size, 
-                      spatial_size, 
-                      num_heads,
-                      channels, 
-                      num_levels,
-                      num_query,
-                      num_point,
-                      grad_value,
-                      grad_sampling_loc,
-                      grad_attn_weight);
-        break;
-      case 4:
-        ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v1<scalar_t, 4>
-        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
-            0, stream>>>(
-                      num_kernels, 
-                      grad_col,
-                      data_value,
-                      data_spatial_shapes,
-                      data_level_start_index, 
-                      data_sampling_loc,
-                      data_attn_weight,
-                      batch_size, 
-                      spatial_size, 
-                      num_heads,
-                      channels, 
-                      num_levels,
-                      num_query,
-                      num_point,
-                      grad_value,
-                      grad_sampling_loc,
-                      grad_attn_weight);
-        break;
-      case 8:
-        ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v1<scalar_t, 8>
-        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
-            0, stream>>>(
-                      num_kernels, 
-                      grad_col,
-                      data_value,
-                      data_spatial_shapes,
-                      data_level_start_index, 
-                      data_sampling_loc,
-                      data_attn_weight,
-                      batch_size, 
-                      spatial_size, 
-                      num_heads,
-                      channels, 
-                      num_levels,
-                      num_query,
-                      num_point,
-                      grad_value,
-                      grad_sampling_loc,
-                      grad_attn_weight);
-        break;
-      case 16:
-        ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v1<scalar_t, 16>
-        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
-            0, stream>>>(
-                      num_kernels, 
-                      grad_col,
-                      data_value,
-                      data_spatial_shapes,
-                      data_level_start_index, 
-                      data_sampling_loc,
-                      data_attn_weight,
-                      batch_size, 
-                      spatial_size, 
-                      num_heads,
-                      channels, 
-                      num_levels,
-                      num_query,
-                      num_point,
-                      grad_value,
-                      grad_sampling_loc,
-                      grad_attn_weight);
-        break;
-      case 32:
-        ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v1<scalar_t, 32>
-        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
-            0, stream>>>(
-                      num_kernels, 
-                      grad_col,
-                      data_value,
-                      data_spatial_shapes,
-                      data_level_start_index, 
-                      data_sampling_loc,
-                      data_attn_weight,
-                      batch_size, 
-                      spatial_size, 
-                      num_heads,
-                      channels, 
-                      num_levels,
-                      num_query,
-                      num_point,
-                      grad_value,
-                      grad_sampling_loc,
-                      grad_attn_weight);
-        break;
-      case 64:
-        ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v2<scalar_t, 64>
-        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
-            0, stream>>>(
-                      num_kernels, 
-                      grad_col,
-                      data_value,
-                      data_spatial_shapes,
-                      data_level_start_index, 
-                      data_sampling_loc,
-                      data_attn_weight,
-                      batch_size, 
-                      spatial_size, 
-                      num_heads,
-                      channels, 
-                      num_levels,
-                      num_query,
-                      num_point,
-                      grad_value,
-                      grad_sampling_loc,
-                      grad_attn_weight);
-        break;
-      case 128:
-        ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v2<scalar_t, 128>
-        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
-            0, stream>>>(
-                      num_kernels, 
-                      grad_col,
-                      data_value,
-                      data_spatial_shapes,
-                      data_level_start_index, 
-                      data_sampling_loc,
-                      data_attn_weight,
-                      batch_size, 
-                      spatial_size, 
-                      num_heads,
-                      channels, 
-                      num_levels,
-                      num_query,
-                      num_point,
-                      grad_value,
-                      grad_sampling_loc,
-                      grad_attn_weight);
-        break;
-      case 256:
-        ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v2<scalar_t, 256>
-        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
-            0, stream>>>(
-                      num_kernels, 
-                      grad_col,
-                      data_value,
-                      data_spatial_shapes,
-                      data_level_start_index, 
-                      data_sampling_loc,
-                      data_attn_weight,
-                      batch_size, 
-                      spatial_size, 
-                      num_heads,
-                      channels, 
-                      num_levels,
-                      num_query,
-                      num_point,
-                      grad_value,
-                      grad_sampling_loc,
-                      grad_attn_weight);
-        break;
-      case 512:
-        ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v2<scalar_t, 512>
-        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
-            0, stream>>>(
-                      num_kernels, 
-                      grad_col,
-                      data_value,
-                      data_spatial_shapes,
-                      data_level_start_index, 
-                      data_sampling_loc,
-                      data_attn_weight,
-                      batch_size, 
-                      spatial_size, 
-                      num_heads,
-                      channels, 
-                      num_levels,
-                      num_query,
-                      num_point,
-                      grad_value,
-                      grad_sampling_loc,
-                      grad_attn_weight);
-        break;
-      case 1024:
-        ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v2<scalar_t, 1024>
-        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
-            0, stream>>>(
-                      num_kernels, 
-                      grad_col,
-                      data_value,
-                      data_spatial_shapes,
-                      data_level_start_index, 
-                      data_sampling_loc,
-                      data_attn_weight,
-                      batch_size, 
-                      spatial_size, 
-                      num_heads,
-                      channels, 
-                      num_levels,
-                      num_query,
-                      num_point,
-                      grad_value,
-                      grad_sampling_loc,
-                      grad_attn_weight);
-        break;
-      default:
-        if (channels < 64)
-        {
-          ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_reduce_v1<scalar_t>
-          <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
-              num_threads*3*sizeof(scalar_t), stream>>>(
-                        num_kernels, 
-                        grad_col,
-                        data_value,
-                        data_spatial_shapes,
-                        data_level_start_index, 
-                        data_sampling_loc,
-                        data_attn_weight,
-                        batch_size, 
-                        spatial_size, 
-                        num_heads,
-                        channels, 
-                        num_levels,
-                        num_query,
-                        num_point,
-                        grad_value,
-                        grad_sampling_loc,
-                        grad_attn_weight);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-          ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_reduce_v2<scalar_t>
-          <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
-              num_threads*3*sizeof(scalar_t), stream>>>(
-                        num_kernels, 
-                        grad_col,
-                        data_value,
-                        data_spatial_shapes,
-                        data_level_start_index, 
-                        data_sampling_loc,
-                        data_attn_weight,
-                        batch_size, 
-                        spatial_size, 
-                        num_heads,
-                        channels, 
-                        num_levels,
-                        num_query,
-                        num_point,
-                        grad_value,
-                        grad_sampling_loc,
-                        grad_attn_weight);
-        }
-    }
-  }
-  cudaError_t err = cudaGetLastError();
-  if (err != cudaSuccess)
-  {
-    printf("error in ms_deformable_col2im_cuda: %s\n", cudaGetErrorString(err));
-  }
-
-}
diff --git a/src/transformers/kernels/deta/ms_deform_attn.h b/src/transformers/kernels/deta/ms_deform_attn.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 119b1fa317d1..000000000000
--- a/src/transformers/kernels/deta/ms_deform_attn.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-/*!
-**************************************************************************************************
-* Deformable DETR
-* Copyright (c) 2020 SenseTime. All Rights Reserved.
-* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
-**************************************************************************************************
-* Modified from https://github.com/chengdazhi/Deformable-Convolution-V2-PyTorch/tree/pytorch_1.0.0
-**************************************************************************************************
-*/
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "cpu/ms_deform_attn_cpu.h"
-
-#ifdef WITH_CUDA
-#include "cuda/ms_deform_attn_cuda.h"
-#endif
-
-
-at::Tensor
-ms_deform_attn_forward(
-    const at::Tensor &value, 
-    const at::Tensor &spatial_shapes,
-    const at::Tensor &level_start_index,
-    const at::Tensor &sampling_loc,
-    const at::Tensor &attn_weight,
-    const int im2col_step)
-{
-    if (value.type().is_cuda())
-    {
-#ifdef WITH_CUDA
-        return ms_deform_attn_cuda_forward(
-            value, spatial_shapes, level_start_index, sampling_loc, attn_weight, im2col_step);
-#else
-        AT_ERROR("Not compiled with GPU support");
-#endif
-    }
-    AT_ERROR("Not implemented on the CPU");
-}
-
-std::vector<at::Tensor>
-ms_deform_attn_backward(
-    const at::Tensor &value, 
-    const at::Tensor &spatial_shapes,
-    const at::Tensor &level_start_index,
-    const at::Tensor &sampling_loc,
-    const at::Tensor &attn_weight,
-    const at::Tensor &grad_output,
-    const int im2col_step)
-{
-    if (value.type().is_cuda())
-    {
-#ifdef WITH_CUDA
-        return ms_deform_attn_cuda_backward(
-            value, spatial_shapes, level_start_index, sampling_loc, attn_weight, grad_output, im2col_step);
-#else
-        AT_ERROR("Not compiled with GPU support");
-#endif
-    }
-    AT_ERROR("Not implemented on the CPU");
-}
diff --git a/src/transformers/kernels/deta/vision.cpp b/src/transformers/kernels/deta/vision.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 6ce3875568b9..000000000000
--- a/src/transformers/kernels/deta/vision.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-/*!
-**************************************************************************************************
-* Deformable DETR
-* Copyright (c) 2020 SenseTime. All Rights Reserved.
-* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
-**************************************************************************************************
-* Modified from https://github.com/chengdazhi/Deformable-Convolution-V2-PyTorch/tree/pytorch_1.0.0
-**************************************************************************************************
-*/
-
-#include "ms_deform_attn.h"
-
-PYBIND11_MODULE(TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME, m) {
-  m.def("ms_deform_attn_forward", &ms_deform_attn_forward, "ms_deform_attn_forward");
-  m.def("ms_deform_attn_backward", &ms_deform_attn_backward, "ms_deform_attn_backward");
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/transformers/models/deprecated/deta/modeling_deta.py b/src/transformers/models/deprecated/deta/modeling_deta.py
index 1e233608e3e4..c2a9d0816e07 100644
--- a/src/transformers/models/deprecated/deta/modeling_deta.py
+++ b/src/transformers/models/deprecated/deta/modeling_deta.py
@@ -16,17 +16,13 @@
 
 import copy
 import math
-import os
 import warnings
 from dataclasses import dataclass
-from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Optional, Union
 
 import torch
 import torch.nn.functional as F
 from torch import Tensor, nn
-from torch.autograd import Function
-from torch.autograd.function import once_differentiable
 
 from ....activations import ACT2FN
 from ....file_utils import (
@@ -34,101 +30,75 @@
     add_start_docstrings,
     add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
     is_scipy_available,
-    is_torch_cuda_available,
     is_vision_available,
     replace_return_docstrings,
 )
+from ....integrations.hub_kernels import use_kernel_forward_from_hub
 from ....modeling_attn_mask_utils import _prepare_4d_attention_mask
 from ....modeling_layers import GradientCheckpointingLayer
 from ....modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutput
 from ....modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
 from ....pytorch_utils import meshgrid
-from ....utils import is_accelerate_available, is_ninja_available, is_torchvision_available, logging, requires_backends
+from ....utils import is_accelerate_available, is_torchvision_available, logging, requires_backends
 from ....utils.backbone_utils import load_backbone
 from .configuration_deta import DetaConfig
 
 
 logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
 
-MultiScaleDeformableAttention = None
 
-
-def load_cuda_kernels():
-    from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load
-
-    global MultiScaleDeformableAttention
-
-    root = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent.parent / "kernels" / "deta"
-    src_files = [
-        root / filename
-        for filename in [
-            "vision.cpp",
-            os.path.join("cpu", "ms_deform_attn_cpu.cpp"),
-            os.path.join("cuda", "ms_deform_attn_cuda.cu"),
-        ]
-    ]
-
-    MultiScaleDeformableAttention = load(
-        "MultiScaleDeformableAttention",
-        src_files,
-        with_cuda=True,
-        extra_include_paths=[str(root)],
-        extra_cflags=["-DWITH_CUDA=1"],
-        extra_cuda_cflags=[
-            "-DCUDA_HAS_FP16=1",
-            "-D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__",
-            "-D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__",
-            "-D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__",
-        ],
-    )
-
-
-class MultiScaleDeformableAttentionFunction(Function):
-    @staticmethod
+@use_kernel_forward_from_hub("MultiScaleDeformableAttention")
+class MultiScaleDeformableAttention(nn.Module):
     def forward(
-        context,
-        value,
-        value_spatial_shapes,
-        value_level_start_index,
-        sampling_locations,
-        attention_weights,
-        im2col_step,
+        self,
+        value: Tensor,
+        value_spatial_shapes: Tensor,
+        level_start_index: Tensor,
+        sampling_locations: Tensor,
+        attention_weights: Tensor,
+        im2col_step: int,
     ):
-        context.im2col_step = im2col_step
-        output = MultiScaleDeformableAttention.ms_deform_attn_forward(
-            value,
-            value_spatial_shapes,
-            value_level_start_index,
-            sampling_locations,
-            attention_weights,
-            context.im2col_step,
-        )
-        context.save_for_backward(
-            value, value_spatial_shapes, value_level_start_index, sampling_locations, attention_weights
+        batch_size, _, num_heads, hidden_dim = value.shape
+        _, num_queries, num_heads, num_levels, num_points, _ = sampling_locations.shape
+        value_list = value.split([height * width for height, width in value_spatial_shapes], dim=1)
+        sampling_grids = 2 * sampling_locations - 1
+        sampling_value_list = []
+        for level_id, (height, width) in enumerate(value_spatial_shapes):
+            # batch_size, height*width, num_heads, hidden_dim
+            # -> batch_size, height*width, num_heads*hidden_dim
+            # -> batch_size, num_heads*hidden_dim, height*width
+            # -> batch_size*num_heads, hidden_dim, height, width
+            value_l_ = (
+                value_list[level_id]
+                .flatten(2)
+                .transpose(1, 2)
+                .reshape(batch_size * num_heads, hidden_dim, height, width)
+            )
+            # batch_size, num_queries, num_heads, num_points, 2
+            # -> batch_size, num_heads, num_queries, num_points, 2
+            # -> batch_size*num_heads, num_queries, num_points, 2
+            sampling_grid_l_ = sampling_grids[:, :, :, level_id].transpose(1, 2).flatten(0, 1)
+            # batch_size*num_heads, hidden_dim, num_queries, num_points
+            sampling_value_l_ = nn.functional.grid_sample(
+                value_l_,
+                sampling_grid_l_,
+                mode="bilinear",
+                padding_mode="zeros",
+                align_corners=False,
+            )
+            sampling_value_list.append(sampling_value_l_)
+        # (batch_size, num_queries, num_heads, num_levels, num_points)
+        # -> (batch_size, num_heads, num_queries, num_levels, num_points)
+        # -> (batch_size, num_heads, 1, num_queries, num_levels*num_points)
+        attention_weights = attention_weights.transpose(1, 2).reshape(
+            batch_size * num_heads, 1, num_queries, num_levels * num_points
         )
-        return output
-
-    @staticmethod
-    @once_differentiable
-    def backward(context, grad_output):
-        (
-            value,
-            value_spatial_shapes,
-            value_level_start_index,
-            sampling_locations,
-            attention_weights,
-        ) = context.saved_tensors
-        grad_value, grad_sampling_loc, grad_attn_weight = MultiScaleDeformableAttention.ms_deform_attn_backward(
-            value,
-            value_spatial_shapes,
-            value_level_start_index,
-            sampling_locations,
-            attention_weights,
-            grad_output,
-            context.im2col_step,
+        output = (
+            (torch.stack(sampling_value_list, dim=-2).flatten(-2) * attention_weights)
+            .sum(-1)
+            .view(batch_size, num_heads * hidden_dim, num_queries)
         )
-
-        return grad_value, None, None, grad_sampling_loc, grad_attn_weight, None
+        return output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
 
 
 if is_accelerate_available():
@@ -571,12 +541,7 @@ class DetaMultiscaleDeformableAttention(nn.Module):
     def __init__(self, config: DetaConfig, num_heads: int, n_points: int):
         super().__init__()
 
-        kernel_loaded = MultiScaleDeformableAttention is not None
-        if is_torch_cuda_available() and is_ninja_available() and not kernel_loaded:
-            try:
-                load_cuda_kernels()
-            except Exception as e:
-                logger.warning(f"Could not load the custom kernel for multi-scale deformable attention: {e}")
+        self.attn = MultiScaleDeformableAttention()
 
         if config.d_model % num_heads != 0:
             raise ValueError(
@@ -684,23 +649,14 @@ def forward(
         else:
             raise ValueError(f"Last dim of reference_points must be 2 or 4, but got {reference_points.shape[-1]}")
 
-        if self.disable_custom_kernels:
-            # PyTorch implementation
-            output = multi_scale_deformable_attention(value, spatial_shapes, sampling_locations, attention_weights)
-        else:
-            try:
-                # custom kernel
-                output = MultiScaleDeformableAttentionFunction.apply(
-                    value,
-                    spatial_shapes,
-                    level_start_index,
-                    sampling_locations,
-                    attention_weights,
-                    self.im2col_step,
-                )
-            except Exception:
-                # PyTorch implementation
-                output = multi_scale_deformable_attention(value, spatial_shapes, sampling_locations, attention_weights)
+        output = self.attn(
+            value,
+            spatial_shapes,
+            level_start_index,
+            sampling_locations,
+            attention_weights,
+            self.im2col_step,
+        )
         output = self.output_proj(output)
 
         return output, attention_weights