Upload feature_engineering_live.py
Browse filesAdd missing feature_engineering_live.py script
- feature_engineering_live.py +130 -0
feature_engineering_live.py
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import pandas as pd
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import numpy as np
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def create_live_feature_vector(live_daily_summary: dict, historical_data: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame:
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"""Create a single-row DataFrame of features suitable for the 5-day models.
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This is a pragmatic, reduced-feature implementation: it fills a template row
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using the last historical day as a baseline and replaces/engineers the most
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important features from live_daily_summary + recent history.
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Note: The full project used ~157 features. Implementing all of them here is
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tedious and error-prone; this function focuses on ~25 high-importance
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features commonly used in temperature forecasting. It will also attempt to
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preserve the original columns order (using historical_data.columns) so
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models expecting the same schema are less likely to fail.
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"""
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if historical_data is None or historical_data.empty:
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raise ValueError("historical_data must be a non-empty DataFrame")
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# Use the last historical row as a template (copy to avoid mutation)
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template = historical_data.iloc[-1].copy()
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# Start with a series having same index as template (so column ordering is preserved)
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today_row = pd.Series(index=historical_data.columns, dtype="float64")
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# Basic direct mappings (if columns exist)
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mappings = {
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'temp': ['temp', 'temperature', 'avg_temp'],
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'feelslike': ['feelslike', 'feels_like'],
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'humidity': ['humidity'],
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'precip': ['precip', 'precipitation', 'rain'],
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'windspeed': ['windspeed', 'wind_speed', 'windspd'],
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'cloudcover': ['cloudcover', 'clouds', 'cloud_percent']
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}
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for feature, candidates in mappings.items():
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val = None
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for c in candidates:
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if c in live_daily_summary:
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val = live_daily_summary.get(c)
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break
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# fallback to nested keys in OpenWeather-like structures
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if val is None and 'main' in live_daily_summary and feature in live_daily_summary['main']:
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val = live_daily_summary['main'].get(feature)
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if val is None and feature in live_daily_summary:
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val = live_daily_summary.get(feature)
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# Put into today_row if a matching column exists
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for col in historical_data.columns:
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if col == feature and val is not None:
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today_row[col] = float(val)
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# If 'temp' column still missing fill from template or live summary
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if 'temp' in historical_data.columns and pd.isna(today_row.get('temp')):
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if 'temp' in live_daily_summary:
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today_row['temp'] = float(live_daily_summary['temp'])
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else:
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today_row['temp'] = float(template.get('temp', np.nan))
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# Temporal features
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today_ts = pd.Timestamp.now().normalize()
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if 'year' in historical_data.columns:
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today_row['year'] = today_ts.year
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if 'month' in historical_data.columns:
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today_row['month'] = today_ts.month
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if 'day_of_year' in historical_data.columns:
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today_row['day_of_year'] = today_ts.dayofyear
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# Lag features (use recent historical days)
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def safe_hist(col, offset=1):
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idx = -offset
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try:
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return float(historical_data[col].iloc[idx])
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except Exception:
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return np.nan
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if 'temp_lag_1' in historical_data.columns:
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today_row['temp_lag_1'] = safe_hist('temp', 1)
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if 'temp_lag_2' in historical_data.columns:
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today_row['temp_lag_2'] = safe_hist('temp', 2)
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if 'humidity_lag_1' in historical_data.columns:
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today_row['humidity_lag_1'] = safe_hist('humidity', 1)
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# Rolling windows: combine last N historical days with today's live 'temp' when available
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def rolling_stat(col, window=7, stat='mean'):
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try:
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hist_vals = historical_data[col].dropna().iloc[-(window-1):].astype(float)
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if not np.isnan(today_row.get(col)):
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combined = pd.concat([hist_vals, pd.Series([today_row[col]])], ignore_index=True)
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else:
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combined = hist_vals
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if combined.empty:
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return np.nan
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if stat == 'mean':
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return float(combined.mean())
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if stat == 'std':
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return float(combined.std())
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if stat == 'sum':
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return float(combined.sum())
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return np.nan
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except Exception:
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return np.nan
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if 'temp_roll_7d_mean' in historical_data.columns:
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today_row['temp_roll_7d_mean'] = rolling_stat('temp', window=7, stat='mean')
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if 'temp_roll_7d_std' in historical_data.columns:
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today_row['temp_roll_7d_std'] = rolling_stat('temp', window=7, stat='std')
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if 'temp_roll_14d_std' in historical_data.columns:
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today_row['temp_roll_14d_std'] = rolling_stat('temp', window=14, stat='std')
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# If the model expects precip_roll_7d_sum and we can compute it
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if 'precip' in historical_data.columns and 'precip_roll_7d_sum' in historical_data.columns:
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today_row['precip_roll_7d_sum'] = rolling_stat('precip', window=7, stat='sum')
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# Fill other columns conservatively using the last historical values (template)
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for col in historical_data.columns:
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if pd.isna(today_row.get(col)):
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try:
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today_row[col] = float(template[col]) if pd.notna(template[col]) else np.nan
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except Exception:
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today_row[col] = np.nan
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# Convert to single-row DataFrame and ensure dtypes
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today_df = pd.DataFrame([today_row])
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today_df.index = [pd.Timestamp.now()]
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# Reorder columns to match historical_data (already aligned) and return
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today_df = today_df.reindex(columns=historical_data.columns)
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return today_df
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