"""HTML sanitization utilities for XSS protection."""
import html
from typing import Literal
import streamlit as st
# Valid heading levels
HeadingLevel = Literal[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
def escape_html(text: str) -> str:
"""Escape HTML special characters to prevent XSS.
Args:
text: Raw text that may contain HTML
Returns:
Escaped text safe for HTML insertion
"""
return html.escape(str(text))
def safe_heading(
text: str,
level: HeadingLevel = 1,
color: str = "steelblue",
align: str = "center",
) -> None:
"""Render a heading with escaped text to prevent XSS.
Args:
text: Heading text (will be escaped)
level: Heading level 1-6
color: CSS color value
align: CSS text-align value
"""
# Escape all user-provided values
safe_text = escape_html(text)
safe_color = escape_html(color)
safe_align = escape_html(align)
st.markdown(
f"
" f"{safe_text}
", unsafe_allow_html=True, ) def safe_styled_text( text: str, tag: str = "span", color: str | None = None, align: str | None = None, **styles: str, ) -> str: """Generate HTML string with escaped text and validated styles. Args: text: Text content (will be escaped) tag: HTML tag to use color: Optional CSS color align: Optional CSS text-align **styles: Additional CSS properties Returns: Safe HTML string """ safe_text = escape_html(text) safe_tag = escape_html(tag) style_parts: list[str] = [] if color: style_parts.append(f"color: {escape_html(color)}") if align: style_parts.append(f"text-align: {escape_html(align)}") for prop, value in styles.items(): # Convert underscores to hyphens for CSS properties css_prop = prop.replace("_", "-") style_parts.append(f"{escape_html(css_prop)}: {escape_html(value)}") style_str = "; ".join(style_parts) if style_str: return f"<{safe_tag} style='{style_str}'>{safe_text}{safe_tag}>" return f"<{safe_tag}>{safe_text}{safe_tag}>"