// engine.js - Core constants & physics ported from Ikemen-GO (MIT, Suehiro & contributors)
// Values mirror src/bytecode.go, src/char.go (CharVelocity/CharMovement init) and src/stage.go.

// ---- State types (src/bytecode.go ST_*) ----
export const ST_S = 1, ST_C = 2, ST_A = 4, ST_L = 8, ST_N = 16, ST_U = 32;
export const ST_MASK = 63;
export const ST_SCA = ST_S | ST_C | ST_A;

// Move types
export const MT_I = 0, MT_U = 1, MT_H = 2;

// ---- Attack types (src/bytecode.go AT_*) ----
export const AT_NA = 1 << 6, AT_NT = 1 << 7, AT_NP = 1 << 8;
export const AT_SA = 1 << 9, AT_ST = 1 << 10, AT_SP = 1 << 11;
export const AT_HA = 1 << 12, AT_HT = 1 << 13, AT_HP = 1 << 14;
export const AT_AA = AT_NA | AT_SA | AT_HA;
export const AT_AT = AT_NT | AT_ST | AT_HT;
export const AT_AP = AT_NP | AT_SP | AT_HP;
export const AT_ALL = AT_AA | AT_AT | AT_AP;

// ---- Character flags ----
export const CF_HITSTOP = 1 << 0;
export const CF_UNGUARDED = 1 << 1;
export const CF_GUARDED = 1 << 2;
export const CF_DIZZY = 1 << 3;
export const CF_KO = 1 << 4;
export const CF_JUGGLE = 1 << 5;

// ---- Global constants ----
export const MaxPlayerNo = 6;
export const GRAVITY_DEFAULT = 0.44;      // cm.yaccel
export const STAND_FRICTION = 0.85;       // cm.stand.friction
export const STAND_FRICTION_THRESHOLD = 2.0;
export const CROUCH_FRICTION = 0.82;
export const CROUCH_FRICTION_THRESHOLD = 0.0;
export const DOWN_FRICTION_THRESHOLD = 0.05;

// air.gethit (CharVelocity.init)
export const AIR_GETHIT_GROUNDRECOVER = [-0.15, -3.5];
export const AIR_GETHIT_AIRRECOVER_MUL = [0.5, 0.2];
export const AIR_GETHIT_AIRRECOVER_ADD = [0.0, -4.5];
export const AIR_GETHIT_AIRRECOVER_BACK = -1.0;
export const AIR_GETHIT_AIRRECOVER_FWD = 0.0;
export const AIR_GETHIT_AIRRECOVER_UP = -2.0;
export const AIR_GETHIT_AIRRECOVER_DOWN = 1.5;
export const AIR_GETHIT_KO_ADD = [-2.5, -2];
export const AIR_GETHIT_KO_YMIN = -3;
export const GROUND_GETHIT_KO_XMUL = 0.66;
export const GROUND_GETHIT_KO_ADD = [-2.5, -2];
export const GROUND_GETHIT_KO_YMIN = -6;

// movement (CharMovement.init)
export const AIR_GETHIT_GROUNDRECOVER_GROUND_THRESHOLD = -20.0;
export const AIR_GETHIT_GROUNDRECOVER_GROUNDLEVEL = 10.0;
export const AIR_GETHIT_AIRRECOVER_THRESHOLD = -1.0;
export const AIR_GETHIT_AIRRECOVER_YACCEL = 0.35;

// stage defaults (newStage)
export const STAGE_LEFTBOUND = -1000;
export const STAGE_RIGHTBOUND = 1000;
export const STAGE_SCREENLEFT = 15;
export const STAGE_SCREENRIGHT = 15;
export const STAGE_TOPBOUND = -60;
export const STAGE_BOTBOUND = 80;

// Canvas stage geometry (MUGEN-style local + camera)
export const STAGE_LOCALWIDTH = 1280;
export const STAGE_LOCALHEIGHT = 720;
export const STAGE_FLOORY = 640;   // where char.pos[1] === 0 sits in local coords
export const STAGE_CAMERA_ZOOM = 1.0;

export const ROUND_TIME = 99 * 60;   // 99-second round timer (MUGEN default)
export const MAX_JUGGLE = 8;
export const MAX_GUARD_JUGGLE = 10;
export const MAX_CHAIN = 10;

export const clamp = (v, lo, hi) => v < lo ? lo : (v > hi ? hi : v);
export const sign = v => v > 0 ? 1 : (v < 0 ? -1 : 0);
export const abs = Math.abs;
export const Btoi = v => (v > 0 ? Math.floor(v) : Math.ceil(v));
export const roundTo = Math.round;

/**
 * Rect intersection test using MUGEN box semantics.
 * Box = [x1, y1, x2, y2] in character local space (y negative = up).
 */
export function boxOverlap(b1, b2) {
    return b1[0] < b2[2] && b1[2] > b2[0] && b1[1] < b2[3] && b1[3] > b2[1];
}

export function rectWidth(b) { return b[2] - b[0]; }
export function rectHeight(b) { return b[3] - b[1]; }

/**
 * Physics integration ported from Ikemen-GO's char physics step.
 * Called once per active frame while the char is not paused.
 */
export function physicsStep(c) {
  const d = c.data;
  const air = c.pos[1] < 0 || c.stateType === ST_A;

  // horizontal velocity
  c.vel[0] += c.accel[0];

  // friction (src/char.go uses stand/crouch friction w/ thresholds)
  const fric = c.stateType === ST_C ? CROUCH_FRICTION : STAND_FRICTION;
  const fricTh = c.stateType === ST_C ? CROUCH_FRICTION_THRESHOLD : STAND_FRICTION_THRESHOLD;
  if (Math.abs(c.vel[0]) > fricTh) {
    c.vel[0] -= sign(c.vel[0]) * fric;
    if (sign(c.vel[0]) !== sign(c.vel[0] - sign(c.vel[0]) * fric)) c.vel[0] = 0;
  }

  // vertical: yaccel only while airborne (MUGEN: vel[1] += yaccel down)
  if (air && !c.velFreezeY) {
    c.vel[1] += (c.yaccelOverride || d.yaccel);
  }

  // integrate
  c.pos[0] += c.vel[0];
  c.pos[1] += c.vel[1];
  c.pos[2] += c.vel[2];

  // stage bounds
  if (c.pos[0] < d.leftbound) { c.pos[0] = d.leftbound; c.vel[0] = 0; }
  if (c.pos[0] > d.rightbound) { c.pos[0] = d.rightbound; c.vel[0] = 0; }
  if (c.pos[1] < d.topbound) { c.pos[1] = d.topbound; c.vel[1] = 0; }
}

/** Ground contact test: pos[1] === 0 in MUGEN space (y is negative up) */
export function onGround(c) {
  return c.pos[1] >= 0 && !c.airborne;
}

/**
 * Compute get-hit velocity, ported from Ikemen-GO hit velocity resolution.
 * Mirrors air.gethit.airrecover mul/add semantics.
 */
export function getHitVelocity(victim, attacker, hit) {
  const facing = attacker.pos[0] < victim.pos[0] ? 1 : -1;
  let vx = 0, vy = 0;

  if (victim.stateType === ST_A) {
    // airborne recovery
    if (hit.grounded) {
      vx = AIR_GETHIT_GROUNDRECOVER[0] * facing;
      vy = AIR_GETHIT_GROUNDRECOVER[1];
    } else {
      vx = (AIR_GETHIT_AIRRECOVER_BACK * facing) * Math.abs(hit.vel[0]) * 0.5;
      vy = AIR_GETHIT_AIRRECOVER_UP;
      // juggle scaling: upward component decays with juggle count
      vy *= Math.max(0.35, 1 - victim.juggle * 0.075);
      if (victim.vel[1] > 0) vy += AIR_GETHIT_AIRRECOVER_DOWN * 0.4;
    }
    // apply hitdef velocity multiplier/add
    vx = (hit.vel[0] * facing) + vx * 0.5;
    vy = (hit.vel[1]) + vy * 0.5;
  } else {
    // grounded recovery: horizontal push scaled by xmul
    vx = (hit.vel[0] * facing) * GROUND_GETHIT_KO_XMUL;
    vy = hit.vel[1];
    if (hit.guard) {
      // blocking: much weaker pushback
      vx = (hit.guard.vel[0] * facing);
      vy = hit.guard.vel[1];
    }
  }
  return [vx, vy];
}

/** Debug helper to render attr strings like Ikemen's attrString() */
export function attrString(attr) {
  if (!attr) return '';
  let b = '';
  if (attr & ST_S) b += 'S';
  if (attr & ST_C) b += 'C';
  if (attr & ST_A) b += 'A';
  const pairs = [[AT_NA, 'NA'], [AT_NT, 'NT'], [AT_NP, 'NP'],
                 [AT_SA, 'SA'], [AT_ST, 'ST'], [AT_SP, 'SP'],
                 [AT_HA, 'HA'], [AT_HT, 'HT'], [AT_HP, 'HP']];
  for (const [bit, label] of pairs) if (attr & bit) b += ', ' + label;
  return b;
}