prompt.py

FEW_SHOT_EXAMPLES = [
    {
        "context": """
        Cartilages have a low metabolic rate, are resistance to tensile, compressive, and shear forces, have slight elasticity, and are avascular.
        There are three types of cartilage: hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, and fibrocartilage.
        
        Hyaline cartilage is the most abundant in the body, appears as a transparent bluish-white tissue, and has excellent resistance to friction. It is found in articular cartilage, costal cartilage, and respiratory cartilage.
        Elastic cartilage contains a large amount of elastic fibers and is found in the auricle, nose, external auditory canal, Eustachian tube, and epiglottis.
        Fibrocartilage is tough due to its high collagen fiber content and serves to fit different shapes of articular cartilage. It is found in articular cartilage, the meniscus, and the pubic symphysis.
        There are three types of joints: fibrous joints, cartilaginous joints, and synovial joints.
        
        Fibrous joints are composed of fibrous tissue between bones, allowing little to no movement. Examples include sutures, syndesmosis, and gomphosis.
        Cartilaginous joints allow moderate movement and are divided into hyaline cartilage joints and fibrocartilage joints.
        An example of hyaline cartilage joints is the connection between the sternum and ribs via hyaline cartilage.
        An example of fibrocartilage joints is when fibrocartilage connects hyaline cartilage, as seen in intervertebral discs and the pubic symphysis.
        Synovial joints allow free movement and contain synovial fluid.
        """,
        "question": """
        연골(cartilage)에 대한 설명으로 옳은 것을 <보기>에서 모두 고른 것은?
        <보기>
        ㄱ. 연골은 avascular하다.
        ㄴ. 유리연골과 탄력연골의 바탕질(matrix)은 주로 아교섬유(collagen fiber)이다.
        ㄷ. 섬유연골(fibrocartilage)은 섬유연골결합(symphysis)에서 탄력연골 사이를 잇는다. 
        1. ㄱ
        2. ㄱ, ㄴ
        3. ㄱ, ㄷ
        4. ㄴ, ㄷ
        5. ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ
        """,
        "answer": """
        1. ㄱ
        ㄱ. 연골의 특성에는 혈관이 분포하지 않음(avascular)이 있다. 따라서 참이다.
        ㄴ. 바탕질이 주로 아교섬유로 이루어진 연골은 섬유연골이다. 따라서 거짓이다.
        ㄷ. 섬유연골결합에서 섬유연골은 탄력연골이 아닌 유리연골 사이를 잇는다. 따라서 거짓이다.
        """
    },
    {
        "context": """
        The muscles of our leg is consisted of anterior, lateral, posterier compartment.
        The muscles in the anterior compartment of the leg is Tibialis anterior m., Extensor hallucis longus m., Extensor digitorum longus m., and Peroneus tertius m.
        The tibialis anterior m. performs dorsiflexion and inversion.
        The extensor digitorum longus m. performs dorsiflexion and digitorum extension.
        The extensor hallucis longus m. performs dorsiflexion and halucis extension.
        The peroneus tertius m. performs dorsiflexion and eversion.
        The muscles in the lateral compartment of the leg is Peroneus longus m., and Peroneus brevis m.
        The peroneus longus m. performs plantar flexion and eversion.
        The peroneus brevis m. performs plantar flexion and eversion.
        The muscles in the posterior compartment of the leg is divided into are divided into superficial and deep subcompartments/muscle groups by the transverse intermuscular septum.
        The muscles in the superficial posterior compartment of the leg  is Gastrocnemius m., Soleus m., and Plantaris m.
        The muscles in the deep posterior compartment of the leg is Popliteus m., Flexor hallucis longus m. Flexor digitorum longus m., and Tibialis posterior m.
        The gastrocnemius m. performs plantar flexion.
        The soleus m. performs plantar flexion.
        The plantaris m. performs plantar flexion.
        The popliteus m. performs leg flexion.
        The flexor hallucis longus m. performs plantar flexion and hallucis flexion.
        The flexor digitorum longus m. performs plantar flexion and digitorus flexion.
        The tibialis posterior m. performs plantar flexion and inversion.
        The muscles of our foot is consisted of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th layer.
        The muscles in the 1st layer of the foot is Abductor hallucis m., Abductor digiti minimi m., and Flexor digitorum brevis m.
        The muscles in the 2nd layer of the foot is Lumbrical mm., and Quadratus plantae m.
        The muscles in the 3rd layer of the foot is Adductor hallucis m., Flexor hallucis brevis m., and Flexor digiti minimi brevis m.
        The muscles in the 4th layer of the foot is plantar interossei mm., and dorsal interossei mm.
        The planter interossei mm. performs adduction of the toes, and the dorsal interossei mm. performs abduction of the toes.
        """,
        "question": """
        다음 중 근육과 작용이 바르게 짝지어지지 않은 것은?

        1. 앞정강근(tibialis anterior m.)-안쪽들림(inversion)
        2. 오금근(popliteus m.)-가쪽들림(eversion)
        3. 가자미근(soleus m.)-발바닥굽힘(plantar flexion)
        4. 바닥쪽뼈사이근(plantar interossei mm.)-발가락모음(adduction)
        5. 짧은종아리근(peroneus brevis m.)-발바닥굽힘(plantar flexion)
        """,
        "answer": """
        2. 오금근(popliteus m.)-가쪽들림(eversion)

        1. 앞정강근(tibialis anterior m.)은 종아리 앞칸 근육으로 발등굽힘(dorsiflexion)과 안쪽들림(inversion)을 담당한다. 따라서 참이다.
        2. 오금근(popliteus m.)은 종아리 뒤칸 깊은층 근육으로, 종아리 굽힘을 담당한다. 따라서 거짓이다.
        3. 가자미근(soleus m.)은 종아리 뒤칸 얕은층 근육으로, 발바닥굽힘(plantar flexion)을 담당한다. 따라서 참이다.
        4. 바닥쪽뼈사이근(plantar interossei mm.)은 발바닥 넷째층 근육으로, 발가락모음(adduction)을 담당한다. 따라서 참이다.
        5. 짧은종아리근(peroneus brevis m.)은 종아리 가쪽칸 근육으로, 발바닥굽힘(plantar flexion)과 가쪽들림(eversion)을 담당한다. 따라서 참이다.
        """
    },
    {
        "context": """
        The foot's transverse arch is consisted of cuneiforms, cuboid, and the base of metatarsal bones.
        The foot's medial longitudinal arch is consisted of talus, calcaneus, navicular, cuneiforms, and 1st, 2nd, 3rd metatarsal bones.
        The foot's lateral longitudinal arch is consisted of calcaneus, cuboid, and 4th, 5th metatarsal bones.
        The long plantar ligament starts from the calcaneus and is divided into the deep fiber which passes the cuboid, and superficial fiber which passes the 2nd, 3rd, 4th metatarsal bones as it goes further.
        The tendon of the peroneus longus muscle passes through the deep fiber and superficial fiber.
        The peroneus longus muscle runs underneath the lateral malleous and crosses the foot. It reaches the medial cuneiform and 1st metatarsal bone.
        The superficial peroneal nerve is placed between the peroneus longus and brevis muscles and the extensor digitorum longus m.
        It is divided into intermediate and medial dorsal cutaneous nerve at the instep of the foot and controls the movements of muscles in the lateral compartment of the leg.
        """,
        "question": """
        긴발바닥인대(long plantar ligament)는 (가)에서 시작하여 먼쪽으로 가면서 2개의 층으로 나뉜다.
        두 층 사이에는 (나)의 힘줄이 지난다. 다음 중 (가)와 (나)에 대한 설명으로 옳은 것을 <보기>에서 모두 고른 것은?
        
        <보기>
        ㄱ. (가)는 발의 가로활(transverse arch)을 형성한다.
        ㄴ. (나)를 지배하는 신경은 superficial peroneal n.이다.
        ㄷ. (나)는 medial cuneiform과 1st metatarsal bone에 닿는다.

        1. ㄴ
        2. ㄱ,ㄴ
        3. ㄱ,ㄷ
        4. ㄴ,ㄷ
        5. ㄱ,ㄴ,ㄷ
        """,
        "answer": """
        4. ㄴ,ㄷ
        
        ㄱ. (가)는 calcaneus이며, calcaneus는 발의 가로활(transverse arch)를 형성하지 않는다. 따라서 거짓이다.
        ㄴ. (나)는 tendon of peroneus longus m.이며, 이는 종아리 가쪽칸의 근육으로 superficial peroneal nerve의 지배를 받는다. 따라서 참이다.
        ㄷ. tendon of peroneus longus m.은 medial cuneiform과 1st metatarsal bone에 닿는다. 따라서 참이다.
        """
    }
]