diffusers_src/src/diffusers/pipelines/chroma/pipeline_chroma.py

# Copyright 2025 Black Forest Labs and The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import inspect
from typing import Any, Callable

import numpy as np
import torch
from transformers import CLIPImageProcessor, CLIPVisionModelWithProjection, T5EncoderModel, T5TokenizerFast

from ...image_processor import PipelineImageInput, VaeImageProcessor
from ...loaders import FluxIPAdapterMixin, FluxLoraLoaderMixin, FromSingleFileMixin, TextualInversionLoaderMixin
from ...models import AutoencoderKL, ChromaTransformer2DModel
from ...schedulers import FlowMatchEulerDiscreteScheduler
from ...utils import (
    USE_PEFT_BACKEND,
    deprecate,
    is_torch_xla_available,
    logging,
    replace_example_docstring,
    scale_lora_layers,
    unscale_lora_layers,
)
from ...utils.torch_utils import randn_tensor
from ..pipeline_utils import DiffusionPipeline
from .pipeline_output import ChromaPipelineOutput


if is_torch_xla_available():
    import torch_xla.core.xla_model as xm

    XLA_AVAILABLE = True
else:
    XLA_AVAILABLE = False


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)  # pylint: disable=invalid-name

EXAMPLE_DOC_STRING = """
    Examples:
        ```py
        >>> import torch
        >>> from diffusers import ChromaPipeline

        >>> model_id = "lodestones/Chroma1-HD"
        >>> ckpt_path = "https://huggingface.co/lodestones/Chroma1-HD/blob/main/Chroma1-HD.safetensors"
        >>> transformer = ChromaTransformer2DModel.from_single_file(ckpt_path, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16)
        >>> pipe = ChromaPipeline.from_pretrained(
        ...     model_id,
        ...     transformer=transformer,
        ...     torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
        ... )
        >>> pipe.enable_model_cpu_offload()
        >>> prompt = [
        ...     "A high-fashion close-up portrait of a blonde woman in clear sunglasses. The image uses a bold teal and red color split for dramatic lighting. The background is a simple teal-green. The photo is sharp and well-composed, and is designed for viewing with anaglyph 3D glasses for optimal effect. It looks professionally done."
        ... ]
        >>> negative_prompt = [
        ...     "low quality, ugly, unfinished, out of focus, deformed, disfigure, blurry, smudged, restricted palette, flat colors"
        ... ]
        >>> image = pipe(prompt, negative_prompt=negative_prompt).images[0]
        >>> image.save("chroma.png")
        ```
"""


# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.flux.pipeline_flux.calculate_shift
def calculate_shift(
    image_seq_len,
    base_seq_len: int = 256,
    max_seq_len: int = 4096,
    base_shift: float = 0.5,
    max_shift: float = 1.15,
):
    m = (max_shift - base_shift) / (max_seq_len - base_seq_len)
    b = base_shift - m * base_seq_len
    mu = image_seq_len * m + b
    return mu


# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.retrieve_timesteps
def retrieve_timesteps(
    scheduler,
    num_inference_steps: int | None = None,
    device: str | torch.device | None = None,
    timesteps: list[int] | None = None,
    sigmas: list[float] | None = None,
    **kwargs,
):
    r"""
    Calls the scheduler's `set_timesteps` method and retrieves timesteps from the scheduler after the call. Handles
    custom timesteps. Any kwargs will be supplied to `scheduler.set_timesteps`.

    Args:
        scheduler (`SchedulerMixin`):
            The scheduler to get timesteps from.
        num_inference_steps (`int`):
            The number of diffusion steps used when generating samples with a pre-trained model. If used, `timesteps`
            must be `None`.
        device (`str` or `torch.device`, *optional*):
            The device to which the timesteps should be moved to. If `None`, the timesteps are not moved.
        timesteps (`list[int]`, *optional*):
            Custom timesteps used to override the timestep spacing strategy of the scheduler. If `timesteps` is passed,
            `num_inference_steps` and `sigmas` must be `None`.
        sigmas (`list[float]`, *optional*):
            Custom sigmas used to override the timestep spacing strategy of the scheduler. If `sigmas` is passed,
            `num_inference_steps` and `timesteps` must be `None`.

    Returns:
        `tuple[torch.Tensor, int]`: A tuple where the first element is the timestep schedule from the scheduler and the
        second element is the number of inference steps.
    """
    if timesteps is not None and sigmas is not None:
        raise ValueError("Only one of `timesteps` or `sigmas` can be passed. Please choose one to set custom values")
    if timesteps is not None:
        accepts_timesteps = "timesteps" in set(inspect.signature(scheduler.set_timesteps).parameters.keys())
        if not accepts_timesteps:
            raise ValueError(
                f"The current scheduler class {scheduler.__class__}'s `set_timesteps` does not support custom"
                f" timestep schedules. Please check whether you are using the correct scheduler."
            )
        scheduler.set_timesteps(timesteps=timesteps, device=device, **kwargs)
        timesteps = scheduler.timesteps
        num_inference_steps = len(timesteps)
    elif sigmas is not None:
        accept_sigmas = "sigmas" in set(inspect.signature(scheduler.set_timesteps).parameters.keys())
        if not accept_sigmas:
            raise ValueError(
                f"The current scheduler class {scheduler.__class__}'s `set_timesteps` does not support custom"
                f" sigmas schedules. Please check whether you are using the correct scheduler."
            )
        scheduler.set_timesteps(sigmas=sigmas, device=device, **kwargs)
        timesteps = scheduler.timesteps
        num_inference_steps = len(timesteps)
    else:
        scheduler.set_timesteps(num_inference_steps, device=device, **kwargs)
        timesteps = scheduler.timesteps
    return timesteps, num_inference_steps


class ChromaPipeline(
    DiffusionPipeline,
    FluxLoraLoaderMixin,
    FromSingleFileMixin,
    TextualInversionLoaderMixin,
    FluxIPAdapterMixin,
):
    r"""
    The Chroma pipeline for text-to-image generation.

    Reference: https://huggingface.co/lodestones/Chroma1-HD/

    Args:
        transformer ([`ChromaTransformer2DModel`]):
            Conditional Transformer (MMDiT) architecture to denoise the encoded image latents.
        scheduler ([`FlowMatchEulerDiscreteScheduler`]):
            A scheduler to be used in combination with `transformer` to denoise the encoded image latents.
        vae ([`AutoencoderKL`]):
            Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) Model to encode and decode images to and from latent representation
        text_encoder ([`T5EncoderModel`]):
            [T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/t5#transformers.T5EncoderModel), specifically
            the [google/t5-v1_1-xxl](https://huggingface.co/google/t5-v1_1-xxl) variant.
        tokenizer (`T5TokenizerFast`):
            Second Tokenizer of class
            [T5TokenizerFast](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/t5#transformers.T5TokenizerFast).
    """

    model_cpu_offload_seq = "text_encoder->image_encoder->transformer->vae"
    _optional_components = ["image_encoder", "feature_extractor"]
    _callback_tensor_inputs = ["latents", "prompt_embeds"]

    def __init__(
        self,
        scheduler: FlowMatchEulerDiscreteScheduler,
        vae: AutoencoderKL,
        text_encoder: T5EncoderModel,
        tokenizer: T5TokenizerFast,
        transformer: ChromaTransformer2DModel,
        image_encoder: CLIPVisionModelWithProjection = None,
        feature_extractor: CLIPImageProcessor = None,
    ):
        super().__init__()

        self.register_modules(
            vae=vae,
            text_encoder=text_encoder,
            tokenizer=tokenizer,
            transformer=transformer,
            scheduler=scheduler,
            image_encoder=image_encoder,
            feature_extractor=feature_extractor,
        )
        self.vae_scale_factor = 2 ** (len(self.vae.config.block_out_channels) - 1) if getattr(self, "vae", None) else 8
        # Flux latents are turned into 2x2 patches and packed. This means the latent width and height has to be divisible
        # by the patch size. So the vae scale factor is multiplied by the patch size to account for this
        self.image_processor = VaeImageProcessor(vae_scale_factor=self.vae_scale_factor * 2)
        self.default_sample_size = 128

    def _get_t5_prompt_embeds(
        self,
        prompt: str | list[str] = None,
        num_images_per_prompt: int = 1,
        max_sequence_length: int = 512,
        device: torch.device | None = None,
        dtype: torch.dtype | None = None,
    ):
        device = device or self._execution_device
        dtype = dtype or self.text_encoder.dtype

        prompt = [prompt] if isinstance(prompt, str) else prompt
        batch_size = len(prompt)

        if isinstance(self, TextualInversionLoaderMixin):
            prompt = self.maybe_convert_prompt(prompt, self.tokenizer)

        text_inputs = self.tokenizer(
            prompt,
            padding="max_length",
            max_length=max_sequence_length,
            truncation=True,
            return_length=False,
            return_overflowing_tokens=False,
            return_tensors="pt",
        )
        text_input_ids = text_inputs.input_ids
        tokenizer_mask = text_inputs.attention_mask

        tokenizer_mask_device = tokenizer_mask.to(device)

        # unlike FLUX, Chroma uses the attention mask when generating the T5 embedding
        prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder(
            text_input_ids.to(device),
            output_hidden_states=False,
            attention_mask=tokenizer_mask_device,
        )[0]

        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.to(dtype=dtype, device=device)

        # for the text tokens, chroma requires that all except the first padding token are masked out during the forward pass through the transformer
        seq_lengths = tokenizer_mask_device.sum(dim=1)
        mask_indices = torch.arange(tokenizer_mask_device.size(1), device=device).unsqueeze(0).expand(batch_size, -1)
        attention_mask = (mask_indices <= seq_lengths.unsqueeze(1)).to(dtype=dtype, device=device)

        _, seq_len, _ = prompt_embeds.shape

        # duplicate text embeddings and attention mask for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.view(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)

        attention_mask = attention_mask.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt)
        attention_mask = attention_mask.view(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len)

        return prompt_embeds, attention_mask

    def encode_prompt(
        self,
        prompt: str | list[str],
        negative_prompt: str | list[str] = None,
        device: torch.device | None = None,
        num_images_per_prompt: int = 1,
        prompt_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        negative_prompt_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        prompt_attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        negative_prompt_attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        do_classifier_free_guidance: bool = True,
        max_sequence_length: int = 512,
        lora_scale: float | None = None,
    ):
        r"""

        Args:
            prompt (`str` or `list[str]`, *optional*):
                prompt to be encoded
            negative_prompt (`str` or `list[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass `negative_prompt_embeds`
                instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if `guidance_scale` is less than `1`).
            device: (`torch.device`):
                torch device
            num_images_per_prompt (`int`):
                number of images that should be generated per prompt
            prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting. If not
                provided, text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
            lora_scale (`float`, *optional*):
                A lora scale that will be applied to all LoRA layers of the text encoder if LoRA layers are loaded.
        """
        device = device or self._execution_device

        # set lora scale so that monkey patched LoRA
        # function of text encoder can correctly access it
        if lora_scale is not None and isinstance(self, FluxLoraLoaderMixin):
            self._lora_scale = lora_scale

            # dynamically adjust the LoRA scale
            if self.text_encoder is not None and USE_PEFT_BACKEND:
                scale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder, lora_scale)

        prompt = [prompt] if isinstance(prompt, str) else prompt

        if prompt is not None:
            batch_size = len(prompt)
        else:
            batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]

        if prompt_embeds is None:
            prompt_embeds, prompt_attention_mask = self._get_t5_prompt_embeds(
                prompt=prompt,
                num_images_per_prompt=num_images_per_prompt,
                max_sequence_length=max_sequence_length,
                device=device,
            )

        dtype = self.text_encoder.dtype if self.text_encoder is not None else self.transformer.dtype
        text_ids = torch.zeros(prompt_embeds.shape[1], 3).to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
        negative_text_ids = None

        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
            if negative_prompt_embeds is None:
                negative_prompt = negative_prompt or ""
                negative_prompt = (
                    batch_size * [negative_prompt] if isinstance(negative_prompt, str) else negative_prompt
                )

                if prompt is not None and type(prompt) is not type(negative_prompt):
                    raise TypeError(
                        f"`negative_prompt` should be the same type to `prompt`, but got {type(negative_prompt)} !="
                        f" {type(prompt)}."
                    )
                elif batch_size != len(negative_prompt):
                    raise ValueError(
                        f"`negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} has batch size {len(negative_prompt)}, but `prompt`:"
                        f" {prompt} has batch size {batch_size}. Please make sure that passed `negative_prompt` matches"
                        " the batch size of `prompt`."
                    )

                negative_prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_attention_mask = self._get_t5_prompt_embeds(
                    prompt=negative_prompt,
                    num_images_per_prompt=num_images_per_prompt,
                    max_sequence_length=max_sequence_length,
                    device=device,
                )

            negative_text_ids = torch.zeros(negative_prompt_embeds.shape[1], 3).to(device=device, dtype=dtype)

        if self.text_encoder is not None:
            if isinstance(self, FluxLoraLoaderMixin) and USE_PEFT_BACKEND:
                # Retrieve the original scale by scaling back the LoRA layers
                unscale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder, lora_scale)

        return (
            prompt_embeds,
            text_ids,
            prompt_attention_mask,
            negative_prompt_embeds,
            negative_text_ids,
            negative_prompt_attention_mask,
        )

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.flux.pipeline_flux.FluxPipeline.encode_image
    def encode_image(self, image, device, num_images_per_prompt):
        dtype = next(self.image_encoder.parameters()).dtype

        if not isinstance(image, torch.Tensor):
            image = self.feature_extractor(image, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values

        image = image.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
        image_embeds = self.image_encoder(image).image_embeds
        image_embeds = image_embeds.repeat_interleave(num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
        return image_embeds

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.flux.pipeline_flux.FluxPipeline.prepare_ip_adapter_image_embeds
    def prepare_ip_adapter_image_embeds(
        self, ip_adapter_image, ip_adapter_image_embeds, device, num_images_per_prompt
    ):
        image_embeds = []
        if ip_adapter_image_embeds is None:
            if not isinstance(ip_adapter_image, list):
                ip_adapter_image = [ip_adapter_image]

            if len(ip_adapter_image) != self.transformer.encoder_hid_proj.num_ip_adapters:
                raise ValueError(
                    f"`ip_adapter_image` must have same length as the number of IP Adapters. Got {len(ip_adapter_image)} images and {self.transformer.encoder_hid_proj.num_ip_adapters} IP Adapters."
                )

            for single_ip_adapter_image in ip_adapter_image:
                single_image_embeds = self.encode_image(single_ip_adapter_image, device, 1)
                image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds[None, :])
        else:
            if not isinstance(ip_adapter_image_embeds, list):
                ip_adapter_image_embeds = [ip_adapter_image_embeds]

            if len(ip_adapter_image_embeds) != self.transformer.encoder_hid_proj.num_ip_adapters:
                raise ValueError(
                    f"`ip_adapter_image_embeds` must have same length as the number of IP Adapters. Got {len(ip_adapter_image_embeds)} image embeds and {self.transformer.encoder_hid_proj.num_ip_adapters} IP Adapters."
                )

            for single_image_embeds in ip_adapter_image_embeds:
                image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)

        ip_adapter_image_embeds = []
        for single_image_embeds in image_embeds:
            single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
            single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.to(device=device)
            ip_adapter_image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)

        return ip_adapter_image_embeds

    def check_inputs(
        self,
        prompt,
        height,
        width,
        negative_prompt=None,
        prompt_embeds=None,
        prompt_attention_mask=None,
        negative_prompt_embeds=None,
        negative_prompt_attention_mask=None,
        callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs=None,
        max_sequence_length=None,
    ):
        if height % (self.vae_scale_factor * 2) != 0 or width % (self.vae_scale_factor * 2) != 0:
            logger.warning(
                f"`height` and `width` have to be divisible by {self.vae_scale_factor * 2} but are {height} and {width}. Dimensions will be resized accordingly"
            )

        if callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs is not None and not all(
            k in self._callback_tensor_inputs for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs
        ):
            raise ValueError(
                f"`callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs` has to be in {self._callback_tensor_inputs}, but found {[k for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs if k not in self._callback_tensor_inputs]}"
            )

        if prompt is not None and prompt_embeds is not None:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Cannot forward both `prompt`: {prompt} and `prompt_embeds`: {prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to"
                " only forward one of the two."
            )
        elif prompt is None and prompt_embeds is None:
            raise ValueError(
                "Provide either `prompt` or `prompt_embeds`. Cannot leave both `prompt` and `prompt_embeds` undefined."
            )
        elif prompt is not None and (not isinstance(prompt, str) and not isinstance(prompt, list)):
            raise ValueError(f"`prompt` has to be of type `str` or `list` but is {type(prompt)}")

        if negative_prompt is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Cannot forward both `negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} and `negative_prompt_embeds`:"
                f" {negative_prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to only forward one of the two."
            )

        if prompt_embeds is not None and prompt_attention_mask is None:
            raise ValueError("Cannot provide `prompt_embeds` without also providing `prompt_attention_mask")

        if negative_prompt_embeds is not None and negative_prompt_attention_mask is None:
            raise ValueError(
                "Cannot provide `negative_prompt_embeds` without also providing `negative_prompt_attention_mask"
            )

        if max_sequence_length is not None and max_sequence_length > 512:
            raise ValueError(f"`max_sequence_length` cannot be greater than 512 but is {max_sequence_length}")

    @staticmethod
    def _prepare_latent_image_ids(batch_size, height, width, device, dtype):
        latent_image_ids = torch.zeros(height, width, 3)
        latent_image_ids[..., 1] = latent_image_ids[..., 1] + torch.arange(height)[:, None]
        latent_image_ids[..., 2] = latent_image_ids[..., 2] + torch.arange(width)[None, :]

        latent_image_id_height, latent_image_id_width, latent_image_id_channels = latent_image_ids.shape

        latent_image_ids = latent_image_ids.reshape(
            latent_image_id_height * latent_image_id_width, latent_image_id_channels
        )

        return latent_image_ids.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)

    @staticmethod
    def _pack_latents(latents, batch_size, num_channels_latents, height, width):
        latents = latents.view(batch_size, num_channels_latents, height // 2, 2, width // 2, 2)
        latents = latents.permute(0, 2, 4, 1, 3, 5)
        latents = latents.reshape(batch_size, (height // 2) * (width // 2), num_channels_latents * 4)

        return latents

    @staticmethod
    def _unpack_latents(latents, height, width, vae_scale_factor):
        batch_size, num_patches, channels = latents.shape

        # VAE applies 8x compression on images but we must also account for packing which requires
        # latent height and width to be divisible by 2.
        height = 2 * (int(height) // (vae_scale_factor * 2))
        width = 2 * (int(width) // (vae_scale_factor * 2))

        latents = latents.view(batch_size, height // 2, width // 2, channels // 4, 2, 2)
        latents = latents.permute(0, 3, 1, 4, 2, 5)

        latents = latents.reshape(batch_size, channels // (2 * 2), height, width)

        return latents

    def enable_vae_slicing(self):
        r"""
        Enable sliced VAE decoding. When this option is enabled, the VAE will split the input tensor in slices to
        compute decoding in several steps. This is useful to save some memory and allow larger batch sizes.
        """
        depr_message = f"Calling `enable_vae_slicing()` on a `{self.__class__.__name__}` is deprecated and this method will be removed in a future version. Please use `pipe.vae.enable_slicing()`."
        deprecate(
            "enable_vae_slicing",
            "0.40.0",
            depr_message,
        )
        self.vae.enable_slicing()

    def disable_vae_slicing(self):
        r"""
        Disable sliced VAE decoding. If `enable_vae_slicing` was previously enabled, this method will go back to
        computing decoding in one step.
        """
        depr_message = f"Calling `disable_vae_slicing()` on a `{self.__class__.__name__}` is deprecated and this method will be removed in a future version. Please use `pipe.vae.disable_slicing()`."
        deprecate(
            "disable_vae_slicing",
            "0.40.0",
            depr_message,
        )
        self.vae.disable_slicing()

    def enable_vae_tiling(self):
        r"""
        Enable tiled VAE decoding. When this option is enabled, the VAE will split the input tensor into tiles to
        compute decoding and encoding in several steps. This is useful for saving a large amount of memory and to allow
        processing larger images.
        """
        depr_message = f"Calling `enable_vae_tiling()` on a `{self.__class__.__name__}` is deprecated and this method will be removed in a future version. Please use `pipe.vae.enable_tiling()`."
        deprecate(
            "enable_vae_tiling",
            "0.40.0",
            depr_message,
        )
        self.vae.enable_tiling()

    def disable_vae_tiling(self):
        r"""
        Disable tiled VAE decoding. If `enable_vae_tiling` was previously enabled, this method will go back to
        computing decoding in one step.
        """
        depr_message = f"Calling `disable_vae_tiling()` on a `{self.__class__.__name__}` is deprecated and this method will be removed in a future version. Please use `pipe.vae.disable_tiling()`."
        deprecate(
            "disable_vae_tiling",
            "0.40.0",
            depr_message,
        )
        self.vae.disable_tiling()

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.flux.pipeline_flux.FluxPipeline.prepare_latents
    def prepare_latents(
        self,
        batch_size,
        num_channels_latents,
        height,
        width,
        dtype,
        device,
        generator,
        latents=None,
    ):
        # VAE applies 8x compression on images but we must also account for packing which requires
        # latent height and width to be divisible by 2.
        height = 2 * (int(height) // (self.vae_scale_factor * 2))
        width = 2 * (int(width) // (self.vae_scale_factor * 2))

        shape = (batch_size, num_channels_latents, height, width)

        if latents is not None:
            latent_image_ids = self._prepare_latent_image_ids(batch_size, height // 2, width // 2, device, dtype)
            return latents.to(device=device, dtype=dtype), latent_image_ids

        if isinstance(generator, list) and len(generator) != batch_size:
            raise ValueError(
                f"You have passed a list of generators of length {len(generator)}, but requested an effective batch"
                f" size of {batch_size}. Make sure the batch size matches the length of the generators."
            )

        latents = randn_tensor(shape, generator=generator, device=device, dtype=dtype)
        latents = self._pack_latents(latents, batch_size, num_channels_latents, height, width)

        latent_image_ids = self._prepare_latent_image_ids(batch_size, height // 2, width // 2, device, dtype)

        return latents, latent_image_ids

    def _prepare_attention_mask(
        self,
        batch_size,
        sequence_length,
        dtype,
        attention_mask=None,
    ):
        if attention_mask is None:
            return attention_mask

        # Extend the prompt attention mask to account for image tokens in the final sequence
        attention_mask = torch.cat(
            [attention_mask, torch.ones(batch_size, sequence_length, device=attention_mask.device, dtype=torch.bool)],
            dim=1,
        )

        return attention_mask

    @property
    def guidance_scale(self):
        return self._guidance_scale

    @property
    def joint_attention_kwargs(self):
        return self._joint_attention_kwargs

    @property
    def do_classifier_free_guidance(self):
        return self._guidance_scale > 1

    @property
    def num_timesteps(self):
        return self._num_timesteps

    @property
    def current_timestep(self):
        return self._current_timestep

    @property
    def interrupt(self):
        return self._interrupt

    @torch.no_grad()
    @replace_example_docstring(EXAMPLE_DOC_STRING)
    def __call__(
        self,
        prompt: str | list[str] = None,
        negative_prompt: str | list[str] = None,
        height: int | None = None,
        width: int | None = None,
        num_inference_steps: int = 35,
        sigmas: list[float] | None = None,
        guidance_scale: float = 5.0,
        num_images_per_prompt: int | None = 1,
        generator: torch.Generator | list[torch.Generator] | None = None,
        latents: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        prompt_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        ip_adapter_image: PipelineImageInput | None = None,
        ip_adapter_image_embeds: list[torch.Tensor] | None = None,
        negative_ip_adapter_image: PipelineImageInput | None = None,
        negative_ip_adapter_image_embeds: list[torch.Tensor] | None = None,
        negative_prompt_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        prompt_attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        negative_prompt_attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        output_type: str | None = "pil",
        return_dict: bool = True,
        joint_attention_kwargs: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
        callback_on_step_end: Callable[[int, int], None] | None = None,
        callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs: list[str] = ["latents"],
        max_sequence_length: int = 512,
    ):
        r"""
        Function invoked when calling the pipeline for generation.

        Args:
            prompt (`str` or `list[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt or prompts to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass `prompt_embeds`.
                instead.
            negative_prompt (`str` or `list[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass
                `negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if `guidance_scale` is
                not greater than `1`).
            height (`int`, *optional*, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor):
                The height in pixels of the generated image. This is set to 1024 by default for the best results.
            width (`int`, *optional*, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor):
                The width in pixels of the generated image. This is set to 1024 by default for the best results.
            num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50):
                The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the
                expense of slower inference.
            sigmas (`list[float]`, *optional*):
                Custom sigmas to use for the denoising process with schedulers which support a `sigmas` argument in
                their `set_timesteps` method. If not defined, the default behavior when `num_inference_steps` is passed
                will be used.
            guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 3.5):
                Guidance scale as defined in [Classifier-Free Diffusion
                Guidance](https://huggingface.co/papers/2207.12598). `guidance_scale` is defined as `w` of equation 2.
                of [Imagen Paper](https://huggingface.co/papers/2205.11487). Guidance scale is enabled by setting
                `guidance_scale > 1`. Higher guidance scale encourages to generate images that are closely linked to
                the text `prompt`, usually at the expense of lower image quality.
            num_images_per_prompt (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
                The number of images to generate per prompt.
            generator (`torch.Generator` or `list[torch.Generator]`, *optional*):
                One or a list of [torch generator(s)](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.Generator.html)
                to make generation deterministic.
            latents (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated noisy latents, sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image
                generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents
                tensor will be generated by sampling using the supplied random `generator`.
            prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting. If not
                provided, text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
            ip_adapter_image: (`PipelineImageInput`, *optional*): Optional image input to work with IP Adapters.
            ip_adapter_image_embeds (`list[torch.Tensor]`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated image embeddings for IP-Adapter. It should be a list of length same as number of
                IP-adapters. Each element should be a tensor of shape `(batch_size, num_images, emb_dim)`. If not
                provided, embeddings are computed from the `ip_adapter_image` input argument.
            negative_ip_adapter_image:
                (`PipelineImageInput`, *optional*): Optional image input to work with IP Adapters.
            negative_ip_adapter_image_embeds (`list[torch.Tensor]`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated image embeddings for IP-Adapter. It should be a list of length same as number of
                IP-adapters. Each element should be a tensor of shape `(batch_size, num_images, emb_dim)`. If not
                provided, embeddings are computed from the `ip_adapter_image` input argument.
            negative_prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
                weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt` input
                argument.
            prompt_attention_mask (torch.Tensor, *optional*):
                Attention mask for the prompt embeddings. Used to mask out padding tokens in the prompt sequence.
                Chroma requires a single padding token remain unmasked. Please refer to
                https://huggingface.co/lodestones/Chroma#tldr-masking-t5-padding-tokens-enhanced-fidelity-and-increased-stability-during-training
            negative_prompt_attention_mask (torch.Tensor, *optional*):
                Attention mask for the negative prompt embeddings. Used to mask out padding tokens in the negative
                prompt sequence. Chroma requires a single padding token remain unmasked. PLease refer to
                https://huggingface.co/lodestones/Chroma#tldr-masking-t5-padding-tokens-enhanced-fidelity-and-increased-stability-during-training
            output_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pil"`):
                The output format of the generate image. Choose between
                [PIL](https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/): `PIL.Image.Image` or `np.array`.
            return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
                Whether or not to return a [`~pipelines.flux.ChromaPipelineOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
            joint_attention_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
                A kwargs dictionary that if specified is passed along to the `AttentionProcessor` as defined under
                `self.processor` in
                [diffusers.models.attention_processor](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/models/attention_processor.py).
            callback_on_step_end (`Callable`, *optional*):
                A function that calls at the end of each denoising steps during the inference. The function is called
                with the following arguments: `callback_on_step_end(self: DiffusionPipeline, step: int, timestep: int,
                callback_kwargs: Dict)`. `callback_kwargs` will include a list of all tensors as specified by
                `callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs`.
            callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs (`list`, *optional*):
                The list of tensor inputs for the `callback_on_step_end` function. The tensors specified in the list
                will be passed as `callback_kwargs` argument. You will only be able to include variables listed in the
                `._callback_tensor_inputs` attribute of your pipeline class.
            max_sequence_length (`int` defaults to 512): Maximum sequence length to use with the `prompt`.

        Examples:

        Returns:
            [`~pipelines.chroma.ChromaPipelineOutput`] or `tuple`: [`~pipelines.chroma.ChromaPipelineOutput`] if
            `return_dict` is True, otherwise a `tuple`. When returning a tuple, the first element is a list with the
            generated images.
        """

        height = height or self.default_sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor
        width = width or self.default_sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor

        # 1. Check inputs. Raise error if not correct
        self.check_inputs(
            prompt,
            height,
            width,
            negative_prompt=negative_prompt,
            prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
            prompt_attention_mask=prompt_attention_mask,
            negative_prompt_embeds=negative_prompt_embeds,
            negative_prompt_attention_mask=negative_prompt_attention_mask,
            callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs=callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs,
            max_sequence_length=max_sequence_length,
        )

        self._guidance_scale = guidance_scale
        self._joint_attention_kwargs = joint_attention_kwargs
        self._current_timestep = None
        self._interrupt = False

        # 2. Define call parameters
        if prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, str):
            batch_size = 1
        elif prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, list):
            batch_size = len(prompt)
        else:
            batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]

        device = self._execution_device

        lora_scale = (
            self.joint_attention_kwargs.get("scale", None) if self.joint_attention_kwargs is not None else None
        )
        (
            prompt_embeds,
            text_ids,
            prompt_attention_mask,
            negative_prompt_embeds,
            negative_text_ids,
            negative_prompt_attention_mask,
        ) = self.encode_prompt(
            prompt=prompt,
            negative_prompt=negative_prompt,
            prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
            negative_prompt_embeds=negative_prompt_embeds,
            prompt_attention_mask=prompt_attention_mask,
            negative_prompt_attention_mask=negative_prompt_attention_mask,
            do_classifier_free_guidance=self.do_classifier_free_guidance,
            device=device,
            num_images_per_prompt=num_images_per_prompt,
            max_sequence_length=max_sequence_length,
            lora_scale=lora_scale,
        )

        # 4. Prepare latent variables
        num_channels_latents = self.transformer.config.in_channels // 4
        latents, latent_image_ids = self.prepare_latents(
            batch_size * num_images_per_prompt,
            num_channels_latents,
            height,
            width,
            prompt_embeds.dtype,
            device,
            generator,
            latents,
        )

        # 5. Prepare timesteps
        sigmas = np.linspace(1.0, 1 / num_inference_steps, num_inference_steps) if sigmas is None else sigmas
        image_seq_len = latents.shape[1]
        mu = calculate_shift(
            image_seq_len,
            self.scheduler.config.get("base_image_seq_len", 256),
            self.scheduler.config.get("max_image_seq_len", 4096),
            self.scheduler.config.get("base_shift", 0.5),
            self.scheduler.config.get("max_shift", 1.15),
        )

        attention_mask = self._prepare_attention_mask(
            batch_size=latents.shape[0],
            sequence_length=image_seq_len,
            dtype=latents.dtype,
            attention_mask=prompt_attention_mask,
        )
        negative_attention_mask = self._prepare_attention_mask(
            batch_size=latents.shape[0],
            sequence_length=image_seq_len,
            dtype=latents.dtype,
            attention_mask=negative_prompt_attention_mask,
        )

        timesteps, num_inference_steps = retrieve_timesteps(
            self.scheduler,
            num_inference_steps,
            device,
            sigmas=sigmas,
            mu=mu,
        )
        num_warmup_steps = max(len(timesteps) - num_inference_steps * self.scheduler.order, 0)
        self._num_timesteps = len(timesteps)

        if (ip_adapter_image is not None or ip_adapter_image_embeds is not None) and (
            negative_ip_adapter_image is None and negative_ip_adapter_image_embeds is None
        ):
            negative_ip_adapter_image = np.zeros((width, height, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
            negative_ip_adapter_image = [negative_ip_adapter_image] * self.transformer.encoder_hid_proj.num_ip_adapters

        elif (ip_adapter_image is None and ip_adapter_image_embeds is None) and (
            negative_ip_adapter_image is not None or negative_ip_adapter_image_embeds is not None
        ):
            ip_adapter_image = np.zeros((width, height, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
            ip_adapter_image = [ip_adapter_image] * self.transformer.encoder_hid_proj.num_ip_adapters

        if self.joint_attention_kwargs is None:
            self._joint_attention_kwargs = {}

        image_embeds = None
        negative_image_embeds = None
        if ip_adapter_image is not None or ip_adapter_image_embeds is not None:
            image_embeds = self.prepare_ip_adapter_image_embeds(
                ip_adapter_image,
                ip_adapter_image_embeds,
                device,
                batch_size * num_images_per_prompt,
            )
        if negative_ip_adapter_image is not None or negative_ip_adapter_image_embeds is not None:
            negative_image_embeds = self.prepare_ip_adapter_image_embeds(
                negative_ip_adapter_image,
                negative_ip_adapter_image_embeds,
                device,
                batch_size * num_images_per_prompt,
            )

        # 6. Denoising loop
        with self.progress_bar(total=num_inference_steps) as progress_bar:
            for i, t in enumerate(timesteps):
                if self.interrupt:
                    continue

                self._current_timestep = t
                if image_embeds is not None:
                    self._joint_attention_kwargs["ip_adapter_image_embeds"] = image_embeds

                # broadcast to batch dimension in a way that's compatible with ONNX/Core ML
                timestep = t.expand(latents.shape[0]).to(latents.dtype)

                noise_pred = self.transformer(
                    hidden_states=latents,
                    timestep=timestep / 1000,
                    encoder_hidden_states=prompt_embeds,
                    txt_ids=text_ids,
                    img_ids=latent_image_ids,
                    attention_mask=attention_mask,
                    joint_attention_kwargs=self.joint_attention_kwargs,
                    return_dict=False,
                )[0]

                if self.do_classifier_free_guidance:
                    if negative_image_embeds is not None:
                        self._joint_attention_kwargs["ip_adapter_image_embeds"] = negative_image_embeds
                    neg_noise_pred = self.transformer(
                        hidden_states=latents,
                        timestep=timestep / 1000,
                        encoder_hidden_states=negative_prompt_embeds,
                        txt_ids=negative_text_ids,
                        img_ids=latent_image_ids,
                        attention_mask=negative_attention_mask,
                        joint_attention_kwargs=self.joint_attention_kwargs,
                        return_dict=False,
                    )[0]
                    noise_pred = neg_noise_pred + guidance_scale * (noise_pred - neg_noise_pred)

                # compute the previous noisy sample x_t -> x_t-1
                latents_dtype = latents.dtype
                latents = self.scheduler.step(noise_pred, t, latents, return_dict=False)[0]

                if latents.dtype != latents_dtype:
                    if torch.backends.mps.is_available():
                        # some platforms (eg. apple mps) misbehave due to a pytorch bug: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/99272
                        latents = latents.to(latents_dtype)

                if callback_on_step_end is not None:
                    callback_kwargs = {}
                    for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs:
                        callback_kwargs[k] = locals()[k]
                    callback_outputs = callback_on_step_end(self, i, t, callback_kwargs)

                    latents = callback_outputs.pop("latents", latents)
                    prompt_embeds = callback_outputs.pop("prompt_embeds", prompt_embeds)

                # call the callback, if provided
                if i == len(timesteps) - 1 or ((i + 1) > num_warmup_steps and (i + 1) % self.scheduler.order == 0):
                    progress_bar.update()

                if XLA_AVAILABLE:
                    xm.mark_step()

        self._current_timestep = None

        if output_type == "latent":
            image = latents
        else:
            latents = self._unpack_latents(latents, height, width, self.vae_scale_factor)
            latents = (latents / self.vae.config.scaling_factor) + self.vae.config.shift_factor
            image = self.vae.decode(latents, return_dict=False)[0]
            image = self.image_processor.postprocess(image, output_type=output_type)

        # Offload all models
        self.maybe_free_model_hooks()

        if not return_dict:
            return (image,)

        return ChromaPipelineOutput(images=image)