diffusers_src/src/diffusers/pipelines/cogview4/pipeline_cogview4_control.py

# Copyright 2025 The CogVideoX team, Tsinghua University & ZhipuAI and The HuggingFace Team.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import inspect
from typing import Any, Callable

import numpy as np
import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, GlmModel

from ...callbacks import MultiPipelineCallbacks, PipelineCallback
from ...image_processor import PipelineImageInput, VaeImageProcessor
from ...models import AutoencoderKL, CogView4Transformer2DModel
from ...pipelines.pipeline_utils import DiffusionPipeline
from ...schedulers import FlowMatchEulerDiscreteScheduler
from ...utils import is_torch_xla_available, logging, replace_example_docstring
from ...utils.torch_utils import randn_tensor
from .pipeline_output import CogView4PipelineOutput


if is_torch_xla_available():
    import torch_xla.core.xla_model as xm

    XLA_AVAILABLE = True
else:
    XLA_AVAILABLE = False

logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)  # pylint: disable=invalid-name

EXAMPLE_DOC_STRING = """
    Examples:
        ```python
        >>> import torch
        >>> from diffusers import CogView4ControlPipeline

        >>> pipe = CogView4ControlPipeline.from_pretrained("THUDM/CogView4-6B-Control", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16)
        >>> control_image = load_image(
        ...     "https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/diffusers-images/resolve/main/sd_controlnet/bird_canny.png"
        ... )
        >>> prompt = "A bird in space"
        >>> image = pipe(prompt, control_image=control_image, height=1024, width=1024, guidance_scale=3.5).images[0]
        >>> image.save("cogview4-control.png")
        ```
"""


# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.cogview4.pipeline_cogview4.calculate_shift
def calculate_shift(
    image_seq_len,
    base_seq_len: int = 256,
    base_shift: float = 0.25,
    max_shift: float = 0.75,
) -> float:
    m = (image_seq_len / base_seq_len) ** 0.5
    mu = m * max_shift + base_shift
    return mu


# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.cogview4.pipeline_cogview4.retrieve_timesteps
def retrieve_timesteps(
    scheduler,
    num_inference_steps: int | None = None,
    device: str | torch.device | None = None,
    timesteps: list[int] | None = None,
    sigmas: list[float] | None = None,
    **kwargs,
):
    r"""
    Calls the scheduler's `set_timesteps` method and retrieves timesteps from the scheduler after the call. Handles
    custom timesteps. Any kwargs will be supplied to `scheduler.set_timesteps`.

    Args:
        scheduler (`SchedulerMixin`):
            The scheduler to get timesteps from.
        num_inference_steps (`int`):
            The number of diffusion steps used when generating samples with a pre-trained model. If used, `timesteps`
            must be `None`.
        device (`str` or `torch.device`, *optional*):
            The device to which the timesteps should be moved to. If `None`, the timesteps are not moved.
        timesteps (`list[int]`, *optional*):
            Custom timesteps used to override the timestep spacing strategy of the scheduler. If `timesteps` is passed,
            `num_inference_steps` and `sigmas` must be `None`.
        sigmas (`list[float]`, *optional*):
            Custom sigmas used to override the timestep spacing strategy of the scheduler. If `sigmas` is passed,
            `num_inference_steps` and `timesteps` must be `None`.

    Returns:
        `tuple[torch.Tensor, int]`: A tuple where the first element is the timestep schedule from the scheduler and the
        second element is the number of inference steps.
    """
    accepts_timesteps = "timesteps" in set(inspect.signature(scheduler.set_timesteps).parameters.keys())
    accepts_sigmas = "sigmas" in set(inspect.signature(scheduler.set_timesteps).parameters.keys())

    if timesteps is not None and sigmas is not None:
        if not accepts_timesteps and not accepts_sigmas:
            raise ValueError(
                f"The current scheduler class {scheduler.__class__}'s `set_timesteps` does not support custom"
                f" timestep or sigma schedules. Please check whether you are using the correct scheduler."
            )
        scheduler.set_timesteps(timesteps=timesteps, sigmas=sigmas, device=device, **kwargs)
        timesteps = scheduler.timesteps
        num_inference_steps = len(timesteps)
    elif timesteps is not None and sigmas is None:
        if not accepts_timesteps:
            raise ValueError(
                f"The current scheduler class {scheduler.__class__}'s `set_timesteps` does not support custom"
                f" timestep schedules. Please check whether you are using the correct scheduler."
            )
        scheduler.set_timesteps(timesteps=timesteps, device=device, **kwargs)
        timesteps = scheduler.timesteps
        num_inference_steps = len(timesteps)
    elif timesteps is None and sigmas is not None:
        if not accepts_sigmas:
            raise ValueError(
                f"The current scheduler class {scheduler.__class__}'s `set_timesteps` does not support custom"
                f" sigmas schedules. Please check whether you are using the correct scheduler."
            )
        scheduler.set_timesteps(sigmas=sigmas, device=device, **kwargs)
        timesteps = scheduler.timesteps
        num_inference_steps = len(timesteps)
    else:
        scheduler.set_timesteps(num_inference_steps, device=device, **kwargs)
        timesteps = scheduler.timesteps
    return timesteps, num_inference_steps


class CogView4ControlPipeline(DiffusionPipeline):
    r"""
    Pipeline for text-to-image generation using CogView4.

    This model inherits from [`DiffusionPipeline`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
    library implements for all the pipelines (such as downloading or saving, running on a particular device, etc.)

    Args:
        vae ([`AutoencoderKL`]):
            Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) Model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations.
        text_encoder ([`GLMModel`]):
            Frozen text-encoder. CogView4 uses [glm-4-9b-hf](https://huggingface.co/THUDM/glm-4-9b-hf).
        tokenizer (`PreTrainedTokenizer`):
            Tokenizer of class
            [PreTrainedTokenizer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/tokenizer#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer).
        transformer ([`CogView4Transformer2DModel`]):
            A text conditioned `CogView4Transformer2DModel` to denoise the encoded image latents.
        scheduler ([`SchedulerMixin`]):
            A scheduler to be used in combination with `transformer` to denoise the encoded image latents.
    """

    _optional_components = []
    model_cpu_offload_seq = "text_encoder->transformer->vae"
    _callback_tensor_inputs = ["latents", "prompt_embeds", "negative_prompt_embeds"]

    def __init__(
        self,
        tokenizer: AutoTokenizer,
        text_encoder: GlmModel,
        vae: AutoencoderKL,
        transformer: CogView4Transformer2DModel,
        scheduler: FlowMatchEulerDiscreteScheduler,
    ):
        super().__init__()

        self.register_modules(
            tokenizer=tokenizer, text_encoder=text_encoder, vae=vae, transformer=transformer, scheduler=scheduler
        )
        self.vae_scale_factor = 2 ** (len(self.vae.config.block_out_channels) - 1) if getattr(self, "vae", None) else 8
        self.image_processor = VaeImageProcessor(vae_scale_factor=self.vae_scale_factor)

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.cogview4.pipeline_cogview4.CogView4Pipeline._get_glm_embeds
    def _get_glm_embeds(
        self,
        prompt: str | list[str] = None,
        max_sequence_length: int = 1024,
        device: torch.device | None = None,
        dtype: torch.dtype | None = None,
    ):
        device = device or self._execution_device
        dtype = dtype or self.text_encoder.dtype

        prompt = [prompt] if isinstance(prompt, str) else prompt

        text_inputs = self.tokenizer(
            prompt,
            padding="longest",  # not use max length
            max_length=max_sequence_length,
            truncation=True,
            add_special_tokens=True,
            return_tensors="pt",
        )
        text_input_ids = text_inputs.input_ids
        untruncated_ids = self.tokenizer(prompt, padding="longest", return_tensors="pt").input_ids
        if untruncated_ids.shape[-1] >= text_input_ids.shape[-1] and not torch.equal(text_input_ids, untruncated_ids):
            removed_text = self.tokenizer.batch_decode(untruncated_ids[:, max_sequence_length - 1 : -1])
            logger.warning(
                "The following part of your input was truncated because `max_sequence_length` is set to "
                f" {max_sequence_length} tokens: {removed_text}"
            )
        current_length = text_input_ids.shape[1]
        pad_length = (16 - (current_length % 16)) % 16
        if pad_length > 0:
            pad_ids = torch.full(
                (text_input_ids.shape[0], pad_length),
                fill_value=self.tokenizer.pad_token_id,
                dtype=text_input_ids.dtype,
                device=text_input_ids.device,
            )
            text_input_ids = torch.cat([pad_ids, text_input_ids], dim=1)
        prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder(text_input_ids.to(device), output_hidden_states=True).hidden_states[-2]

        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.to(dtype=dtype, device=device)
        return prompt_embeds

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.cogview4.pipeline_cogview4.CogView4Pipeline.encode_prompt
    def encode_prompt(
        self,
        prompt: str | list[str],
        negative_prompt: str | list[str] | None = None,
        do_classifier_free_guidance: bool = True,
        num_images_per_prompt: int = 1,
        prompt_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        negative_prompt_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        device: torch.device | None = None,
        dtype: torch.dtype | None = None,
        max_sequence_length: int = 1024,
    ):
        r"""
        Encodes the prompt into text encoder hidden states.

        Args:
            prompt (`str` or `list[str]`, *optional*):
                prompt to be encoded
            negative_prompt (`str` or `list[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass
                `negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if `guidance_scale` is
                less than `1`).
            do_classifier_free_guidance (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
                Whether to use classifier free guidance or not.
            num_images_per_prompt (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
                Number of images that should be generated per prompt. torch device to place the resulting embeddings on
            prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting. If not
                provided, text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
            negative_prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
                weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt` input
                argument.
            device: (`torch.device`, *optional*):
                torch device
            dtype: (`torch.dtype`, *optional*):
                torch dtype
            max_sequence_length (`int`, defaults to `1024`):
                Maximum sequence length in encoded prompt. Can be set to other values but may lead to poorer results.
        """
        device = device or self._execution_device

        prompt = [prompt] if isinstance(prompt, str) else prompt
        if prompt is not None:
            batch_size = len(prompt)
        else:
            batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]

        if prompt_embeds is None:
            prompt_embeds = self._get_glm_embeds(prompt, max_sequence_length, device, dtype)

        seq_len = prompt_embeds.size(1)
        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.view(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)

        if do_classifier_free_guidance and negative_prompt_embeds is None:
            negative_prompt = negative_prompt or ""
            negative_prompt = batch_size * [negative_prompt] if isinstance(negative_prompt, str) else negative_prompt

            if prompt is not None and type(prompt) is not type(negative_prompt):
                raise TypeError(
                    f"`negative_prompt` should be the same type to `prompt`, but got {type(negative_prompt)} !="
                    f" {type(prompt)}."
                )
            elif batch_size != len(negative_prompt):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"`negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} has batch size {len(negative_prompt)}, but `prompt`:"
                    f" {prompt} has batch size {batch_size}. Please make sure that passed `negative_prompt` matches"
                    " the batch size of `prompt`."
                )

            negative_prompt_embeds = self._get_glm_embeds(negative_prompt, max_sequence_length, device, dtype)

            seq_len = negative_prompt_embeds.size(1)
            negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
            negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.view(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)

        return prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds

    def prepare_latents(self, batch_size, num_channels_latents, height, width, dtype, device, generator, latents=None):
        if latents is not None:
            return latents.to(device)

        shape = (
            batch_size,
            num_channels_latents,
            int(height) // self.vae_scale_factor,
            int(width) // self.vae_scale_factor,
        )
        if isinstance(generator, list) and len(generator) != batch_size:
            raise ValueError(
                f"You have passed a list of generators of length {len(generator)}, but requested an effective batch"
                f" size of {batch_size}. Make sure the batch size matches the length of the generators."
            )
        latents = randn_tensor(shape, generator=generator, device=device, dtype=dtype)
        return latents

    def prepare_image(
        self,
        image,
        width,
        height,
        batch_size,
        num_images_per_prompt,
        device,
        dtype,
        do_classifier_free_guidance=False,
        guess_mode=False,
    ):
        if isinstance(image, torch.Tensor):
            pass
        else:
            image = self.image_processor.preprocess(image, height=height, width=width)

        image_batch_size = image.shape[0]

        if image_batch_size == 1:
            repeat_by = batch_size
        else:
            # image batch size is the same as prompt batch size
            repeat_by = num_images_per_prompt

        image = image.repeat_interleave(repeat_by, dim=0, output_size=image.shape[0] * repeat_by)

        image = image.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)

        if do_classifier_free_guidance and not guess_mode:
            image = torch.cat([image] * 2)

        return image

    def check_inputs(
        self,
        prompt,
        height,
        width,
        negative_prompt,
        callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs,
        prompt_embeds=None,
        negative_prompt_embeds=None,
    ):
        if height % 16 != 0 or width % 16 != 0:
            raise ValueError(f"`height` and `width` have to be divisible by 16 but are {height} and {width}.")

        if callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs is not None and not all(
            k in self._callback_tensor_inputs for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs
        ):
            raise ValueError(
                f"`callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs` has to be in {self._callback_tensor_inputs}, but found {[k for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs if k not in self._callback_tensor_inputs]}"
            )
        if prompt is not None and prompt_embeds is not None:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Cannot forward both `prompt`: {prompt} and `prompt_embeds`: {prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to"
                " only forward one of the two."
            )
        elif prompt is None and prompt_embeds is None:
            raise ValueError(
                "Provide either `prompt` or `prompt_embeds`. Cannot leave both `prompt` and `prompt_embeds` undefined."
            )
        elif prompt is not None and (not isinstance(prompt, str) and not isinstance(prompt, list)):
            raise ValueError(f"`prompt` has to be of type `str` or `list` but is {type(prompt)}")

        if prompt is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Cannot forward both `prompt`: {prompt} and `negative_prompt_embeds`:"
                f" {negative_prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to only forward one of the two."
            )

        if negative_prompt is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Cannot forward both `negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} and `negative_prompt_embeds`:"
                f" {negative_prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to only forward one of the two."
            )

        if prompt_embeds is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
            if prompt_embeds.shape != negative_prompt_embeds.shape:
                raise ValueError(
                    "`prompt_embeds` and `negative_prompt_embeds` must have the same shape when passed directly, but"
                    f" got: `prompt_embeds` {prompt_embeds.shape} != `negative_prompt_embeds`"
                    f" {negative_prompt_embeds.shape}."
                )

    @property
    def guidance_scale(self):
        return self._guidance_scale

    # here `guidance_scale` is defined analog to the guidance weight `w` of equation (2)
    # of the Imagen paper: https://huggingface.co/papers/2205.11487 . `guidance_scale = 1`
    # corresponds to doing no classifier free guidance.
    @property
    def do_classifier_free_guidance(self):
        return self._guidance_scale > 1

    @property
    def num_timesteps(self):
        return self._num_timesteps

    @property
    def attention_kwargs(self):
        return self._attention_kwargs

    @property
    def current_timestep(self):
        return self._current_timestep

    @property
    def interrupt(self):
        return self._interrupt

    @torch.no_grad()
    @replace_example_docstring(EXAMPLE_DOC_STRING)
    def __call__(
        self,
        prompt: str | list[str] | None = None,
        negative_prompt: str | list[str] | None = None,
        control_image: PipelineImageInput = None,
        height: int | None = None,
        width: int | None = None,
        num_inference_steps: int = 50,
        timesteps: list[int] | None = None,
        sigmas: list[float] | None = None,
        guidance_scale: float = 5.0,
        num_images_per_prompt: int = 1,
        generator: torch.Generator | list[torch.Generator] | None = None,
        latents: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
        prompt_embeds: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
        negative_prompt_embeds: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
        original_size: tuple[int, int] | None = None,
        crops_coords_top_left: tuple[int, int] = (0, 0),
        output_type: str = "pil",
        return_dict: bool = True,
        attention_kwargs: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
        callback_on_step_end: Callable[[int, int], None] | PipelineCallback | MultiPipelineCallbacks | None = None,
        callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs: list[str] = ["latents"],
        max_sequence_length: int = 1024,
    ) -> CogView4PipelineOutput | tuple:
        """
        Function invoked when calling the pipeline for generation.

        Args:
            prompt (`str` or `list[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt or prompts to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass `prompt_embeds`.
            negative_prompt (`str` or `list[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass
                `negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if `guidance_scale` is
                less than `1`).
            control_image (`PipelineImageInput`):
                The ControlNet input condition to provide guidance to the `transformer` for generation. If the type is
                specified as `torch.Tensor`, it is passed to ControlNet as is. `PIL.Image.Image` can also be accepted
                as an image. The dimensions of the output image defaults to `image`'s dimensions. If height and/or
                width are passed, `image` is resized accordingly.
            height (`int`, *optional*, defaults to self.transformer.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor):
                The height in pixels of the generated image. If not provided, it is set to 1024.
            width (`int`, *optional*, defaults to self.transformer.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor):
                The width in pixels of the generated image. If not provided it is set to 1024.
            num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `50`):
                The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the
                expense of slower inference.
            timesteps (`list[int]`, *optional*):
                Custom timesteps to use for the denoising process with schedulers which support a `timesteps` argument
                in their `set_timesteps` method. If not defined, the default behavior when `num_inference_steps` is
                passed will be used. Must be in descending order.
            sigmas (`list[float]`, *optional*):
                Custom sigmas to use for the denoising process with schedulers which support a `sigmas` argument in
                their `set_timesteps` method. If not defined, the default behavior when `num_inference_steps` is passed
                will be used.
            guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `5.0`):
                Guidance scale as defined in [Classifier-Free Diffusion
                Guidance](https://huggingface.co/papers/2207.12598). `guidance_scale` is defined as `w` of equation 2.
                of [Imagen Paper](https://huggingface.co/papers/2205.11487). Guidance scale is enabled by setting
                `guidance_scale > 1`. Higher guidance scale encourages to generate images that are closely linked to
                the text `prompt`, usually at the expense of lower image quality.
            num_images_per_prompt (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `1`):
                The number of images to generate per prompt.
            generator (`torch.Generator` or `list[torch.Generator]`, *optional*):
                One or a list of [torch generator(s)](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.Generator.html)
                to make generation deterministic.
            latents (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated noisy latents, sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image
                generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents
                tensor will be generated by sampling using the supplied random `generator`.
            prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting. If not
                provided, text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
            negative_prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
                weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt` input
                argument.
            original_size (`tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (1024, 1024)):
                If `original_size` is not the same as `target_size` the image will appear to be down- or upsampled.
                `original_size` defaults to `(height, width)` if not specified. Part of SDXL's micro-conditioning as
                explained in section 2.2 of
                [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952).
            crops_coords_top_left (`tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (0, 0)):
                `crops_coords_top_left` can be used to generate an image that appears to be "cropped" from the position
                `crops_coords_top_left` downwards. Favorable, well-centered images are usually achieved by setting
                `crops_coords_top_left` to (0, 0). Part of SDXL's micro-conditioning as explained in section 2.2 of
                [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952).
            output_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pil"`):
                The output format of the generate image. Choose between
                [PIL](https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/): `PIL.Image.Image` or `np.array`.
            return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
                Whether or not to return a [`~pipelines.pipeline_CogView4.CogView4PipelineOutput`] instead of a plain
                tuple.
            attention_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
                A kwargs dictionary that if specified is passed along to the `AttentionProcessor` as defined under
                `self.processor` in
                [diffusers.models.attention_processor](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/models/attention_processor.py).
            callback_on_step_end (`Callable`, *optional*):
                A function that calls at the end of each denoising steps during the inference. The function is called
                with the following arguments: `callback_on_step_end(self: DiffusionPipeline, step: int, timestep: int,
                callback_kwargs: Dict)`. `callback_kwargs` will include a list of all tensors as specified by
                `callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs`.
            callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs (`list`, *optional*):
                The list of tensor inputs for the `callback_on_step_end` function. The tensors specified in the list
                will be passed as `callback_kwargs` argument. You will only be able to include variables listed in the
                `._callback_tensor_inputs` attribute of your pipeline class.
            max_sequence_length (`int`, defaults to `224`):
                Maximum sequence length in encoded prompt. Can be set to other values but may lead to poorer results.
        Examples:

        Returns:
            [`~pipelines.cogview4.pipeline_CogView4.CogView4PipelineOutput`] or `tuple`:
            [`~pipelines.cogview4.pipeline_CogView4.CogView4PipelineOutput`] if `return_dict` is True, otherwise a
            `tuple`. When returning a tuple, the first element is a list with the generated images.
        """

        if isinstance(callback_on_step_end, (PipelineCallback, MultiPipelineCallbacks)):
            callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs = callback_on_step_end.tensor_inputs

        height = height or self.transformer.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor
        width = width or self.transformer.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor

        original_size = original_size or (height, width)
        target_size = (height, width)

        # Check inputs. Raise error if not correct
        self.check_inputs(
            prompt,
            height,
            width,
            negative_prompt,
            callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs,
            prompt_embeds,
            negative_prompt_embeds,
        )
        self._guidance_scale = guidance_scale
        self._attention_kwargs = attention_kwargs
        self._current_timestep = None
        self._interrupt = False

        # Default call parameters
        if prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, str):
            batch_size = 1
        elif prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, list):
            batch_size = len(prompt)
        else:
            batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]

        device = self._execution_device

        # Encode input prompt
        prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds = self.encode_prompt(
            prompt,
            negative_prompt,
            self.do_classifier_free_guidance,
            num_images_per_prompt=num_images_per_prompt,
            prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
            negative_prompt_embeds=negative_prompt_embeds,
            max_sequence_length=max_sequence_length,
            device=device,
        )

        # Prepare latents
        latent_channels = self.transformer.config.in_channels // 2

        control_image = self.prepare_image(
            image=control_image,
            width=width,
            height=height,
            batch_size=batch_size * num_images_per_prompt,
            num_images_per_prompt=num_images_per_prompt,
            device=device,
            dtype=self.vae.dtype,
        )
        height, width = control_image.shape[-2:]

        vae_shift_factor = 0

        control_image = self.vae.encode(control_image).latent_dist.sample()
        control_image = (control_image - vae_shift_factor) * self.vae.config.scaling_factor

        latents = self.prepare_latents(
            batch_size * num_images_per_prompt,
            latent_channels,
            height,
            width,
            torch.float32,
            device,
            generator,
            latents,
        )

        # Prepare additional timestep conditions
        original_size = torch.tensor([original_size], dtype=prompt_embeds.dtype, device=device)
        target_size = torch.tensor([target_size], dtype=prompt_embeds.dtype, device=device)
        crops_coords_top_left = torch.tensor([crops_coords_top_left], dtype=prompt_embeds.dtype, device=device)

        original_size = original_size.repeat(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, 1)
        target_size = target_size.repeat(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, 1)
        crops_coords_top_left = crops_coords_top_left.repeat(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, 1)

        # Prepare timesteps
        image_seq_len = ((height // self.vae_scale_factor) * (width // self.vae_scale_factor)) // (
            self.transformer.config.patch_size**2
        )

        timesteps = (
            np.linspace(self.scheduler.config.num_train_timesteps, 1.0, num_inference_steps)
            if timesteps is None
            else np.array(timesteps)
        )
        timesteps = timesteps.astype(np.int64).astype(np.float32)
        sigmas = timesteps / self.scheduler.config.num_train_timesteps if sigmas is None else sigmas
        mu = calculate_shift(
            image_seq_len,
            self.scheduler.config.get("base_image_seq_len", 256),
            self.scheduler.config.get("base_shift", 0.25),
            self.scheduler.config.get("max_shift", 0.75),
        )
        if XLA_AVAILABLE:
            timestep_device = "cpu"
        else:
            timestep_device = device
        timesteps, num_inference_steps = retrieve_timesteps(
            self.scheduler, num_inference_steps, timestep_device, timesteps, sigmas, mu=mu
        )
        self._num_timesteps = len(timesteps)
        # Denoising loop
        transformer_dtype = self.transformer.dtype
        num_warmup_steps = max(len(timesteps) - num_inference_steps * self.scheduler.order, 0)

        with self.progress_bar(total=num_inference_steps) as progress_bar:
            for i, t in enumerate(timesteps):
                if self.interrupt:
                    continue

                self._current_timestep = t
                latent_model_input = torch.cat([latents, control_image], dim=1).to(transformer_dtype)

                # broadcast to batch dimension in a way that's compatible with ONNX/Core ML
                timestep = t.expand(latents.shape[0])

                noise_pred_cond = self.transformer(
                    hidden_states=latent_model_input,
                    encoder_hidden_states=prompt_embeds,
                    timestep=timestep,
                    original_size=original_size,
                    target_size=target_size,
                    crop_coords=crops_coords_top_left,
                    attention_kwargs=attention_kwargs,
                    return_dict=False,
                )[0]

                # perform guidance
                if self.do_classifier_free_guidance:
                    noise_pred_uncond = self.transformer(
                        hidden_states=latent_model_input,
                        encoder_hidden_states=negative_prompt_embeds,
                        timestep=timestep,
                        original_size=original_size,
                        target_size=target_size,
                        crop_coords=crops_coords_top_left,
                        attention_kwargs=attention_kwargs,
                        return_dict=False,
                    )[0]

                    noise_pred = noise_pred_uncond + self.guidance_scale * (noise_pred_cond - noise_pred_uncond)
                else:
                    noise_pred = noise_pred_cond
                latents = self.scheduler.step(noise_pred, t, latents, return_dict=False)[0]

                # call the callback, if provided
                if callback_on_step_end is not None:
                    callback_kwargs = {}
                    for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs:
                        callback_kwargs[k] = locals()[k]
                    callback_outputs = callback_on_step_end(self, i, self.scheduler.sigmas[i], callback_kwargs)
                    latents = callback_outputs.pop("latents", latents)
                    prompt_embeds = callback_outputs.pop("prompt_embeds", prompt_embeds)
                    negative_prompt_embeds = callback_outputs.pop("negative_prompt_embeds", negative_prompt_embeds)

                if i == len(timesteps) - 1 or ((i + 1) > num_warmup_steps and (i + 1) % self.scheduler.order == 0):
                    progress_bar.update()

                if XLA_AVAILABLE:
                    xm.mark_step()

        self._current_timestep = None

        if not output_type == "latent":
            latents = latents.to(self.vae.dtype) / self.vae.config.scaling_factor
            image = self.vae.decode(latents, return_dict=False, generator=generator)[0]
        else:
            image = latents

        image = self.image_processor.postprocess(image, output_type=output_type)

        # Offload all models
        self.maybe_free_model_hooks()

        if not return_dict:
            return (image,)

        return CogView4PipelineOutput(images=image)