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Update app.py
Browse files
app.py
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"""
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Gradio Application for Gemini Live API with Audio + Video Streaming
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Installation:
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pip install "fastrtc[vad, tts]" gradio google-genai python-dotenv websockets pillow opencv-python numpy
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"""
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import asyncio
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def encode_image(data: np.ndarray) -> dict:
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"""Encode image data as JPEG for Gemini."""
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# Convert BGR to RGB if needed
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if len(data.shape) == 3 and data.shape[2] == 3:
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data = cv2.cvtColor(data, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
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base64_str = str(base64.b64encode(bytes_data), "utf-8")
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return {"mime_type": "image/jpeg", "data": base64_str}
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# Main handler class
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class GeminiLiveHandler(AsyncAudioVideoStreamHandler):
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def __init__(self) -> None:
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super().__init__(
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"""Initialize Gemini Live API session"""
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await self.wait_for_args()
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# Get API key from HF Spaces secrets (environment variable)
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api_key = os.environ.get("GEMINI_API_KEY")
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if not api_key:
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raise WebRTCError(
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"Please add GEMINI_API_KEY in Space Settings > Variables and Secrets. "
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"Get your key at https://aistudio.google.com/apikey"
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)
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# Get system instruction and video mode from Gradio inputs
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system_instruction = self.latest_args[1]
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video_mode = self.latest_args[2]
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# Initialize Gemini client
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client = genai.Client(
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api_key=api_key,
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http_options={"api_version": "v1beta"}
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)
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# Configure Gemini session
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config = {
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"response_modalities": ["AUDIO"],
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"system_instruction": system_instruction or "You are a helpful
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"speech_config": {
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"voice_config": {
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"prebuilt_voice_config": {"voice_name": "Zephyr"}
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}
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},
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"context_window_compression": {
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"trigger_tokens": 25600,
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"sliding_window": {"target_tokens": 12800}
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}
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}
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#
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async with client.aio.live.connect(
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model="
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config=config,
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) as session:
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self.session = session
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#
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async def video_receive(self, frame: np.ndarray):
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"""Process incoming video frames"""
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self.video_queue.put_nowait(frame)
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# Send frame to Gemini at ~1 FPS
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video_mode = self.latest_args[2]
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if video_mode != "none" and self.session and (time.time() - self.last_frame_time > 1.0):
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self.last_frame_time = time.time()
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await self.session.send(input=encode_image(frame))
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async def video_emit(self) -> np.ndarray:
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"""Return video frames to display"""
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frame = await wait_for_item(self.video_queue, 0.01)
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if frame is not None
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return frame
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# Fallback frame
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return np.zeros((480, 640, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
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# Audio: forward microphone audio to Gemini
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async def receive(self, frame: tuple[int, np.ndarray]) -> None:
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"""Process incoming audio from microphone"""
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_, array = frame
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array = array.squeeze()
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audio_message = encode_audio(array)
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if self.session:
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await self.session.send(input=
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# Audio: emit Gemini's audio response
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async def emit(self):
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"""Send Gemini's audio to speakers"""
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array = await wait_for_item(self.audio_queue, 0.01)
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if array is not None
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return (self.output_sample_rate, array)
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return array
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async def shutdown(self) -> None:
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"""Clean up session"""
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if self.session:
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self.quit.set()
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await self.session.close()
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self.quit.clear()
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# Create the Gradio application
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stream = Stream(
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handler=GeminiLiveHandler(),
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modality="audio-video",
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server_rtc_configuration=get_cloudflare_turn_credentials(),
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rtc_configuration=get_cloudflare_turn_credentials(),
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additional_inputs=[
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gr.Markdown(
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"**Features:** Voice conversation, webcam/screen sharing, low-latency responses, "
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"interruption support, and natural voice interactions.\n\n"
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"**Note:** API key is configured in Space settings (not visible to users)."
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),
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gr.Textbox(
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label="System Instruction",
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value="You are a helpful AI assistant. Be conversational, engaging, and concise.",
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lines=3,
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info="Customize how Gemini should behave"
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),
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gr.Radio(
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choices=["camera", "screen", "none"],
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value="camera",
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label="Video Mode",
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info="camera: webcam feed | screen: screen capture | none: audio only"
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),
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],
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ui_args={
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"
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"
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"title": "Gemini Live - Voice & Vision",
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},
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time_limit=900, # 15 minutes
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concurrency_limit=10,
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)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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stream.ui.launch(
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server_name="0.0.0.0",
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server_port=7860,
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share=True,
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)
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"""
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Gradio Application for Gemini Live API with Audio + Video Streaming
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"""
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import asyncio
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def encode_image(data: np.ndarray) -> dict:
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"""Encode image data as JPEG for Gemini."""
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if len(data.shape) == 3 and data.shape[2] == 3:
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data = cv2.cvtColor(data, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
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base64_str = str(base64.b64encode(bytes_data), "utf-8")
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return {"mime_type": "image/jpeg", "data": base64_str}
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class GeminiLiveHandler(AsyncAudioVideoStreamHandler):
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def __init__(self) -> None:
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super().__init__(
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"""Initialize Gemini Live API session"""
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await self.wait_for_args()
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api_key = os.environ.get("GEMINI_API_KEY")
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if not api_key:
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raise WebRTCError("Gemini API Key not found in Space secrets.")
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system_instruction = self.latest_args[1]
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client = genai.Client(
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api_key=api_key,
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http_options={"api_version": "v1beta"}
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)
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config = {
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"response_modalities": ["AUDIO"],
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"system_instruction": system_instruction or "You are a helpful assistant.",
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"speech_config": {
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"voice_config": {"prebuilt_voice_config": {"voice_name": "Zephyr"}}
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}
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}
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# Use the standard preview model gemini-2.0-flash-exp
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async with client.aio.live.connect(
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model="gemini-2.0-flash-exp",
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config=config,
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) as session:
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self.session = session
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# --- ADDED: Initial greeting to make the bot speak first ---
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await self.session.send(input="Hello! I'm connected and ready to help.", end_of_turn=True)
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# Listen for responses continuously
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try:
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async for response in self.session.receive():
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if self.quit.is_set():
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break
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if data := response.data:
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audio = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.int16).reshape(1, -1)
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self.audio_queue.put_nowait(audio)
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if text := response.text:
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print(f"Gemini: {text}")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"Session error: {e}")
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async def video_receive(self, frame: np.ndarray):
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self.video_queue.put_nowait(frame)
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video_mode = self.latest_args[2]
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if video_mode != "none" and self.session and (time.time() - self.last_frame_time > 1.0):
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self.last_frame_time = time.time()
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await self.session.send(input=encode_image(frame))
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async def video_emit(self) -> np.ndarray:
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frame = await wait_for_item(self.video_queue, 0.01)
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return frame if frame is not None else np.zeros((480, 640, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
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async def receive(self, frame: tuple[int, np.ndarray]) -> None:
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_, array = frame
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array = array.squeeze()
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if self.session:
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await self.session.send(input=encode_audio(array))
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async def emit(self):
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array = await wait_for_item(self.audio_queue, 0.01)
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return (self.output_sample_rate, array) if array is not None else None
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async def shutdown(self) -> None:
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if self.session:
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self.quit.set()
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await self.session.close()
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self.quit.clear()
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stream = Stream(
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handler=GeminiLiveHandler(),
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modality="audio-video",
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server_rtc_configuration=get_cloudflare_turn_credentials(),
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rtc_configuration=get_cloudflare_turn_credentials(),
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additional_inputs=[
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gr.Markdown("## 🎙️ Gemini Live - Real-Time Voice & Vision\n\nClick the **Connect/Start** button to begin."),
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gr.Textbox(label="System Instruction", value="You are a helpful and concise AI assistant."),
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gr.Radio(choices=["camera", "screen", "none"], value="camera", label="Video Mode"),
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],
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ui_args={
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"title": "Gemini Live Assistant",
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"icon": "https://www.gstatic.com/lamda/images/gemini_favicon_f069958c85030456e93de685481c559f160ea06b.png"
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}
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)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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stream.ui.launch(server_name="0.0.0.0", server_port=7860)
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