utils/yolov5_utils.py

import math
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import pkg_resources as pkg
import torch.nn.functional as F
import cv2
import numpy as np
import time
import torchvision

def scale_img(img, ratio=1.0, same_shape=False, gs=32):  # img(16,3,256,416)
    # scales img(bs,3,y,x) by ratio constrained to gs-multiple
    if ratio == 1.0:
        return img
    else:
        h, w = img.shape[2:]
        s = (int(h * ratio), int(w * ratio))  # new size
        img = F.interpolate(img, size=s, mode='bilinear', align_corners=False)  # resize
        if not same_shape:  # pad/crop img
            h, w = (math.ceil(x * ratio / gs) * gs for x in (h, w))
        return F.pad(img, [0, w - s[1], 0, h - s[0]], value=0.447)  # value = imagenet mean

def fuse_conv_and_bn(conv, bn):
    # Fuse convolution and batchnorm layers https://tehnokv.com/posts/fusing-batchnorm-and-conv/
    fusedconv = nn.Conv2d(conv.in_channels,
                          conv.out_channels,
                          kernel_size=conv.kernel_size,
                          stride=conv.stride,
                          padding=conv.padding,
                          groups=conv.groups,
                          bias=True).requires_grad_(False).to(conv.weight.device)

    # prepare filters
    w_conv = conv.weight.clone().view(conv.out_channels, -1)
    w_bn = torch.diag(bn.weight.div(torch.sqrt(bn.eps + bn.running_var)))
    fusedconv.weight.copy_(torch.mm(w_bn, w_conv).view(fusedconv.weight.shape))

    # prepare spatial bias
    b_conv = torch.zeros(conv.weight.size(0), device=conv.weight.device) if conv.bias is None else conv.bias
    b_bn = bn.bias - bn.weight.mul(bn.running_mean).div(torch.sqrt(bn.running_var + bn.eps))
    fusedconv.bias.copy_(torch.mm(w_bn, b_conv.reshape(-1, 1)).reshape(-1) + b_bn)

    return fusedconv

def check_anchor_order(m):
    # Check anchor order against stride order for YOLOv5 Detect() module m, and correct if necessary
    a = m.anchors.prod(-1).view(-1)  # anchor area
    da = a[-1] - a[0]  # delta a
    ds = m.stride[-1] - m.stride[0]  # delta s
    if da.sign() != ds.sign():  # same order
        m.anchors[:] = m.anchors.flip(0)

def initialize_weights(model):
    for m in model.modules():
        t = type(m)
        if t is nn.Conv2d:
            pass  # nn.init.kaiming_normal_(m.weight, mode='fan_out', nonlinearity='relu')
        elif t is nn.BatchNorm2d:
            m.eps = 1e-3
            m.momentum = 0.03
        elif t in [nn.Hardswish, nn.LeakyReLU, nn.ReLU, nn.ReLU6, nn.SiLU]:
            m.inplace = True

def make_divisible(x, divisor):
    # Returns nearest x divisible by divisor
    if isinstance(divisor, torch.Tensor):
        divisor = int(divisor.max())  # to int
    return math.ceil(x / divisor) * divisor

def intersect_dicts(da, db, exclude=()):
    # Dictionary intersection of matching keys and shapes, omitting 'exclude' keys, using da values
    return {k: v for k, v in da.items() if k in db and not any(x in k for x in exclude) and v.shape == db[k].shape}

def check_version(current='0.0.0', minimum='0.0.0', name='version ', pinned=False, hard=False):
    # Check version vs. required version
    current, minimum = (pkg.parse_version(x) for x in (current, minimum))
    result = (current == minimum) if pinned else (current >= minimum)  # bool
    if hard:  # assert min requirements met
        assert result, f'{name}{minimum} required by YOLOv5, but {name}{current} is currently installed'
    else:
        return result

class Colors:
    # Ultralytics color palette https://ultralytics.com/
    def __init__(self):
        # hex = matplotlib.colors.TABLEAU_COLORS.values()
        hex = ('FF3838', 'FF9D97', 'FF701F', 'FFB21D', 'CFD231', '48F90A', '92CC17', '3DDB86', '1A9334', '00D4BB',
               '2C99A8', '00C2FF', '344593', '6473FF', '0018EC', '8438FF', '520085', 'CB38FF', 'FF95C8', 'FF37C7')
        self.palette = [self.hex2rgb('#' + c) for c in hex]
        self.n = len(self.palette)

    def __call__(self, i, bgr=False):
        c = self.palette[int(i) % self.n]
        return (c[2], c[1], c[0]) if bgr else c

    @staticmethod
    def hex2rgb(h):  # rgb order (PIL)
        return tuple(int(h[1 + i:1 + i + 2], 16) for i in (0, 2, 4))

def box_iou(box1, box2):
    # https://github.com/pytorch/vision/blob/master/torchvision/ops/boxes.py
    """
    Return intersection-over-union (Jaccard index) of boxes.
    Both sets of boxes are expected to be in (x1, y1, x2, y2) format.
    Arguments:
        box1 (Tensor[N, 4])
        box2 (Tensor[M, 4])
    Returns:
        iou (Tensor[N, M]): the NxM matrix containing the pairwise
            IoU values for every element in boxes1 and boxes2
    """

    def box_area(box):
        # box = 4xn
        return (box[2] - box[0]) * (box[3] - box[1])

    area1 = box_area(box1.T)
    area2 = box_area(box2.T)

    # inter(N,M) = (rb(N,M,2) - lt(N,M,2)).clamp(0).prod(2)
    inter = (torch.min(box1[:, None, 2:], box2[:, 2:]) - torch.max(box1[:, None, :2], box2[:, :2])).clamp(0).prod(2)
    return inter / (area1[:, None] + area2 - inter)  # iou = inter / (area1 + area2 - inter)

def non_max_suppression(prediction, conf_thres=0.25, iou_thres=0.45, classes=None, agnostic=False, multi_label=False,
                        labels=(), max_det=300):
    """Runs Non-Maximum Suppression (NMS) on inference results

    Returns:
         list of detections, on (n,6) tensor per image [xyxy, conf, cls]
    """

    if isinstance(prediction, np.ndarray):
        prediction = torch.from_numpy(prediction)

    nc = prediction.shape[2] - 5  # number of classes
    xc = prediction[..., 4] > conf_thres  # candidates

    # Checks
    assert 0 <= conf_thres <= 1, f'Invalid Confidence threshold {conf_thres}, valid values are between 0.0 and 1.0'
    assert 0 <= iou_thres <= 1, f'Invalid IoU {iou_thres}, valid values are between 0.0 and 1.0'

    # Settings
    min_wh, max_wh = 2, 4096  # (pixels) minimum and maximum box width and height
    max_nms = 30000  # maximum number of boxes into torchvision.ops.nms()
    time_limit = 10.0  # seconds to quit after
    redundant = True  # require redundant detections
    multi_label &= nc > 1  # multiple labels per box (adds 0.5ms/img)
    merge = False  # use merge-NMS

    t = time.time()
    output = [torch.zeros((0, 6), device=prediction.device)] * prediction.shape[0]
    for xi, x in enumerate(prediction):  # image index, image inference
        # Apply constraints
        # x[((x[..., 2:4] < min_wh) | (x[..., 2:4] > max_wh)).any(1), 4] = 0  # width-height
        x = x[xc[xi]]  # confidence

        # Cat apriori labels if autolabelling
        if labels and len(labels[xi]):
            l = labels[xi]
            v = torch.zeros((len(l), nc + 5), device=x.device)
            v[:, :4] = l[:, 1:5]  # box
            v[:, 4] = 1.0  # conf
            v[range(len(l)), l[:, 0].long() + 5] = 1.0  # cls
            x = torch.cat((x, v), 0)

        # If none remain process next image
        if not x.shape[0]:
            continue

        # Compute conf
        x[:, 5:] *= x[:, 4:5]  # conf = obj_conf * cls_conf

        # Box (center x, center y, width, height) to (x1, y1, x2, y2)
        box = xywh2xyxy(x[:, :4])

        # Detections matrix nx6 (xyxy, conf, cls)
        if multi_label:
            i, j = (x[:, 5:] > conf_thres).nonzero(as_tuple=False).T
            x = torch.cat((box[i], x[i, j + 5, None], j[:, None].float()), 1)
        else:  # best class only
            conf, j = x[:, 5:].max(1, keepdim=True)
            x = torch.cat((box, conf, j.float()), 1)[conf.view(-1) > conf_thres]

        # Filter by class
        if classes is not None:
            x = x[(x[:, 5:6] == torch.tensor(classes, device=x.device)).any(1)]

        # Apply finite constraint
        # if not torch.isfinite(x).all():
        #     x = x[torch.isfinite(x).all(1)]

        # Check shape
        n = x.shape[0]  # number of boxes
        if not n:  # no boxes
            continue
        elif n > max_nms:  # excess boxes
            x = x[x[:, 4].argsort(descending=True)[:max_nms]]  # sort by confidence

        # Batched NMS
        c = x[:, 5:6] * (0 if agnostic else max_wh)  # classes
        boxes, scores = x[:, :4] + c, x[:, 4]  # boxes (offset by class), scores
        i = torchvision.ops.nms(boxes, scores, iou_thres)  # NMS
        if i.shape[0] > max_det:  # limit detections
            i = i[:max_det]
        if merge and (1 < n < 3E3):  # Merge NMS (boxes merged using weighted mean)
            # update boxes as boxes(i,4) = weights(i,n) * boxes(n,4)
            iou = box_iou(boxes[i], boxes) > iou_thres  # iou matrix
            weights = iou * scores[None]  # box weights
            x[i, :4] = torch.mm(weights, x[:, :4]).float() / weights.sum(1, keepdim=True)  # merged boxes
            if redundant:
                i = i[iou.sum(1) > 1]  # require redundancy

        output[xi] = x[i]
        if (time.time() - t) > time_limit:
            print(f'WARNING: NMS time limit {time_limit}s exceeded')
            break  # time limit exceeded

    return output

def xywh2xyxy(x):
    # Convert nx4 boxes from [x, y, w, h] to [x1, y1, x2, y2] where xy1=top-left, xy2=bottom-right
    y = x.clone() if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else np.copy(x)
    y[:, 0] = x[:, 0] - x[:, 2] / 2  # top left x
    y[:, 1] = x[:, 1] - x[:, 3] / 2  # top left y
    y[:, 2] = x[:, 0] + x[:, 2] / 2  # bottom right x
    y[:, 3] = x[:, 1] + x[:, 3] / 2  # bottom right y
    return y

DEFAULT_LANG_LIST = ['eng', 'ja']
def draw_bbox(pred, img, lang_list=None):
    if lang_list is None:
        lang_list = DEFAULT_LANG_LIST
    lw = max(round(sum(img.shape) / 2 * 0.003), 2)  # line width
    pred = pred.astype(np.int32)
    colors = Colors()
    img = np.copy(img)
    for ii, obj in enumerate(pred):
        p1, p2 = (obj[0], obj[1]), (obj[2], obj[3])
        label = lang_list[obj[-1]] + str(ii+1)
        cv2.rectangle(img, p1, p2, colors(obj[-1], bgr=True), lw, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA)
        t_w, t_h = cv2.getTextSize(label, 0, fontScale=lw / 3, thickness=lw)[0]
        cv2.putText(img, label, (p1[0], p1[1] + t_h + 2), 0, lw / 3, colors(obj[-1], bgr=True), max(lw-1, 1), cv2.LINE_AA)
    return img