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Processor class for VibeVoice ASR models.
"""
import os
import json
import math
import warnings
from typing import List, Optional, Union, Dict, Any, Tuple
import numpy as np
import torch
from transformers.tokenization_utils_base import BatchEncoding
from transformers.utils import TensorType, logging
from .vibevoice_tokenizer_processor import VibeVoiceTokenizerProcessor, AudioNormalizer
try:
from .audio_utils import load_audio_use_ffmpeg
HAS_FFMPEG_UTILS = True
except ImportError:
HAS_FFMPEG_UTILS = False
warnings.warn("audio_utils not available, will fall back to soundfile for audio loading")
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
SYSTEM_PROMPT = "You are a helpful assistant that transcribes audio input into text output in JSON format."
class VibeVoiceASRProcessor:
"""
Processor for VibeVoice ASR (Automatic Speech Recognition) models.
This processor handles audio preprocessing and tokenization for ASR tasks,
following the exact format used in training with proper chat templates.
Args:
tokenizer: The text tokenizer for processing text
audio_processor: The audio processor for processing speech
speech_tok_compress_ratio (int): Compression ratio for speech tokenization
target_sample_rate (int): Target sample rate for audio
normalize_audio (bool): Whether to normalize audio input
"""
def __init__(
self,
tokenizer=None,
audio_processor=None,
speech_tok_compress_ratio=320,
target_sample_rate=24000,
normalize_audio=True,
**kwargs
):
self.tokenizer = tokenizer
self.audio_processor = audio_processor or VibeVoiceTokenizerProcessor(
sampling_rate=target_sample_rate,
normalize_audio=normalize_audio
)
self.speech_tok_compress_ratio = speech_tok_compress_ratio
self.target_sample_rate = target_sample_rate
self.normalize_audio = normalize_audio
if normalize_audio:
self.audio_normalizer = AudioNormalizer()
else:
self.audio_normalizer = None
# Cache special token IDs
self._cache_special_tokens()
def _cache_special_tokens(self):
"""Cache special token IDs for efficiency."""
# Add safety checks for special tokens
if hasattr(self.tokenizer, 'speech_start_id'):
self.speech_start_id = self.tokenizer.speech_start_id
else:
self.speech_start_id = self.tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("<|speech_start|>")
if hasattr(self.tokenizer, 'speech_end_id'):
self.speech_end_id = self.tokenizer.speech_end_id
else:
self.speech_end_id = self.tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("<|speech_end|>")
if hasattr(self.tokenizer, 'speech_pad_id'):
self.speech_pad_id = self.tokenizer.speech_pad_id
else:
self.speech_pad_id = self.tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("<|speech_pad|>")
if hasattr(self.tokenizer, 'pad_id'):
self.pad_id = self.tokenizer.pad_id
elif hasattr(self.tokenizer, 'pad_token_id'):
self.pad_id = self.tokenizer.pad_token_id
else:
self.pad_id = self.tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("<|endoftext|>")
@classmethod
def from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs):
"""
Load processor from a pretrained model path.
Args:
pretrained_model_name_or_path: Path to the pretrained model
**kwargs: Additional keyword arguments
Returns:
VibeVoiceASRProcessor: The loaded processor
"""
import json
from transformers.utils import cached_file
from vibevoice.modular.modular_vibevoice_text_tokenizer import VibeVoiceASRTextTokenizerFast
# Try to load configuration
config_path = os.path.join(pretrained_model_name_or_path, "preprocessor_config.json")
config = {}
if os.path.exists(config_path):
with open(config_path, 'r') as f:
config = json.load(f)
else:
try:
config_file = cached_file(
pretrained_model_name_or_path,
"preprocessor_config.json",
**kwargs
)
with open(config_file, 'r') as f:
config = json.load(f)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Could not load preprocessor_config.json: {e}")
logger.warning("Using default configuration")
# Extract parameters
speech_tok_compress_ratio = config.get("speech_tok_compress_ratio", 3200)
target_sample_rate = config.get("target_sample_rate", 24000)
normalize_audio = config.get("normalize_audio", True)
# Load tokenizer
language_model_pretrained_name = config.get("language_model_pretrained_name", None) or kwargs.pop("language_model_pretrained_name", "Qwen/Qwen2.5-1.5B")
logger.info(f"Loading tokenizer from {language_model_pretrained_name}")
if 'qwen' in language_model_pretrained_name.lower():
tokenizer = VibeVoiceASRTextTokenizerFast.from_pretrained(
language_model_pretrained_name,
**kwargs
)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported tokenizer type for {language_model_pretrained_name}")
# Load audio processor
audio_processor = VibeVoiceTokenizerProcessor(
sampling_rate=target_sample_rate,
normalize_audio=normalize_audio,
target_dB_FS=config.get("target_dB_FS", -25),
eps=config.get("eps", 1e-6),
)
return cls(
tokenizer=tokenizer,
audio_processor=audio_processor,
speech_tok_compress_ratio=speech_tok_compress_ratio,
target_sample_rate=target_sample_rate,
normalize_audio=normalize_audio,
)
def save_pretrained(self, save_directory: Union[str, os.PathLike], **kwargs):
"""
Save processor configuration to a directory.
Args:
save_directory: Directory to save the configuration
**kwargs: Additional keyword arguments
"""
import json
os.makedirs(save_directory, exist_ok=True)
# Save processor configuration
processor_config = {
"processor_class": "VibeVoiceASRProcessor",
"speech_tok_compress_ratio": self.speech_tok_compress_ratio,
"target_sample_rate": self.target_sample_rate,
"normalize_audio": self.normalize_audio,
"target_dB_FS": -25,
"eps": 1e-6,
}
config_path = os.path.join(save_directory, "preprocessor_config.json")
with open(config_path, 'w') as f:
json.dump(processor_config, f, indent=2)
logger.info(f"Processor configuration saved in {config_path}")
def __call__(
self,
audio: Optional[Union[str, np.ndarray, torch.Tensor, List[Union[str, np.ndarray, torch.Tensor]]]] = None,
sampling_rate: Optional[int] = None,
return_tensors: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None,
padding: bool = True,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
truncation: bool = False,
add_generation_prompt: bool = True,
use_streaming: bool = True,
context_info: Optional[str] = None,
**kwargs
) -> BatchEncoding:
"""
Process audio input for ASR model.
Args:
audio: Audio input(s). Can be:
- str: Path to audio file
- np.ndarray: Audio array
- torch.Tensor: Audio tensor
- List of the above for batch processing
sampling_rate: Sampling rate of input audio
return_tensors: Output format ('pt' for PyTorch, 'np' for NumPy)
padding: Whether to pad batch inputs
max_length: Maximum sequence length
truncation: Whether to truncate long sequences
add_generation_prompt: Whether to add generation prompt for inference
use_streaming: Whether to use streaming mode (True by default, auto False if <60s)
context_info: Optional context information (e.g., hotwords, metadata) to help transcription
Returns:
BatchEncoding with:
- input_ids: Token IDs for the model
- attention_mask: Attention mask
- acoustic_input_mask: Mask indicating speech token positions
- speech_tensors: Processed speech features
- speech_masks: Valid speech masks
- vae_tok_seqlens: Length of each speech segment in tokens
"""
if audio is None:
raise ValueError("Audio input is required for ASR processing")
# Handle single vs batch input
if isinstance(audio, list):
is_batched = True
audio_list = audio
else:
is_batched = False
audio_list = [audio]
# Process each audio input
all_encodings = []
for audio_input in audio_list:
encoding = self._process_single_audio(
audio_input,
sampling_rate=sampling_rate,
add_generation_prompt=add_generation_prompt,
use_streaming=use_streaming,
context_info=context_info,
)
all_encodings.append(encoding)
# Combine into batch
batch_encoding = self._batch_encode(
all_encodings,
padding=padding,
max_length=max_length,
truncation=truncation,
return_tensors=return_tensors,
)
return batch_encoding
def _process_single_audio(
self,
audio: Union[str, np.ndarray, torch.Tensor],
sampling_rate: Optional[int] = None,
add_generation_prompt: bool = True,
use_streaming: bool = True,
context_info: Optional[str] = None,
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Process a single audio input.
Args:
audio: Single audio input
sampling_rate: Audio sampling rate
add_generation_prompt: Whether to add generation prompt
context_info: Optional context information (e.g., hotwords, metadata) to help transcription
Returns:
Dictionary with processed tokens and audio features
"""
# Process audio through audio processor
if isinstance(audio, str):
# Load from file using ffmpeg for better format support
if HAS_FFMPEG_UTILS:
try:
audio_array, file_sr = load_audio_use_ffmpeg(audio, resample=False)
except Exception as e:
# Fall back to soundfile if ffmpeg fails
warnings.warn(f"ffmpeg loading failed, falling back to soundfile: {e}")
import soundfile as sf
audio_array, file_sr = sf.read(audio)
if audio_array.ndim > 1:
audio_array = audio_array.mean(axis=1) # Convert to mono
else:
import soundfile as sf
audio_array, file_sr = sf.read(audio)
if audio_array.ndim > 1:
audio_array = audio_array.mean(axis=1) # Convert to mono
# Resample if needed
if file_sr != self.target_sample_rate:
import librosa
audio_array = librosa.resample(
audio_array,
orig_sr=file_sr,
target_sr=self.target_sample_rate
)
elif isinstance(audio, torch.Tensor):
audio_array = audio.cpu().numpy()
if audio_array.ndim > 1:
audio_array = audio_array.squeeze()
else:
audio_array = np.array(audio, dtype=np.float32)
if audio_array.ndim > 1:
audio_array = audio_array.squeeze()
# Ensure float32
audio_array = audio_array.astype(np.float32)
# Normalize if needed
if self.normalize_audio and self.audio_normalizer:
audio_array = self.audio_normalizer(audio_array)
# Calculate audio duration
audio_duration = len(audio_array) / self.target_sample_rate
# Auto-disable streaming for short audio (<60s)
if use_streaming and audio_duration < 60.0:
use_streaming = False
# Calculate token length based on streaming mode
# Non-streaming: uses ceil (encoder adds extra_padding for stride alignment)
# Streaming: uses floor (segments processed independently, no global alignment)
# if use_streaming:
# vae_tok_len = len(audio_array) // self.speech_tok_compress_ratio
# else:
vae_tok_len = math.ceil(len(audio_array) / self.speech_tok_compress_ratio)
# Build token sequence following training format
# 1. System prompt - use apply_chat_template then encode like in training
system_prompt_text = self.tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
[{"role": "system", "content": SYSTEM_PROMPT}],
tokenize=False
)
system_tokens = self.tokenizer.encode(system_prompt_text)
# 2. User input with speech tokens
# Build speech placeholder string
sp_start_token = self.tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(self.speech_start_id)
sp_pad_token = self.tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(self.speech_pad_id)
sp_end_token = self.tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(self.speech_end_id)
# User suffix with audio duration info
show_keys = ['Start time', 'End time', 'Speaker ID', 'Content']
if context_info and context_info.strip():
user_suffix = f"This is a {audio_duration:.2f} seconds audio, with extra info: {context_info.strip()}\n\nPlease transcribe it with these keys: " + ", ".join(show_keys)
else:
user_suffix = f"This is a {audio_duration:.2f} seconds audio, please transcribe it with these keys: " + ", ".join(show_keys)
user_input_string = ''.join(
[sp_start_token] + [sp_pad_token] * vae_tok_len + [sp_end_token]
) + '\n' + user_suffix
user_tokens = self.tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
[{"role": "user", "content": user_input_string}],
tokenize=True
)
# Combine tokens
full_tokens = system_tokens + user_tokens
# Create acoustic input mask
acoustic_input_mask = [1 if token == self.speech_pad_id else 0 for token in full_tokens]
return {
"input_ids": full_tokens,
"acoustic_input_mask": acoustic_input_mask,
"speech": audio_array,
"vae_tok_len": vae_tok_len,
}
def _batch_encode(
self,
encodings: List[Dict[str, Any]],
padding: bool = True,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
truncation: bool = False,
return_tensors: Optional[str] = None,
) -> BatchEncoding:
"""
Combine multiple encodings into a batch.
Args:
encodings: List of encoded samples
padding: Whether to pad sequences
max_length: Maximum sequence length
truncation: Whether to truncate
return_tensors: Output format
Returns:
BatchEncoding with batched data
"""
# Extract components
input_ids_list = [enc["input_ids"] for enc in encodings]
acoustic_masks_list = [enc["acoustic_input_mask"] for enc in encodings]
speech_list = [enc["speech"] for enc in encodings]
vae_tok_lens = [enc["vae_tok_len"] for enc in encodings]
# Determine max length for padding
if padding:
if max_length is not None:
target_length = max_length
else:
target_length = max(len(ids) for ids in input_ids_list)
# Pad sequences
padded_input_ids = []
padded_acoustic_masks = []
attention_masks = []
for input_ids, acoustic_mask in zip(input_ids_list, acoustic_masks_list):
# Truncate if needed
if truncation and len(input_ids) > target_length:
input_ids = input_ids[:target_length]
acoustic_mask = acoustic_mask[:target_length]
# Pad sequences to left (for autoregressive generation)
padding_length = target_length - len(input_ids)
padded_ids = [self.pad_id] * padding_length + input_ids
padded_acoustic = [0] * padding_length + acoustic_mask
attention_mask = [0] * padding_length + [1] * len(input_ids)
padded_input_ids.append(padded_ids)
padded_acoustic_masks.append(padded_acoustic)
attention_masks.append(attention_mask)
input_ids_list = padded_input_ids
acoustic_masks_list = padded_acoustic_masks
else:
attention_masks = [[1] * len(ids) for ids in input_ids_list]
# Process speech tensors - raw audio is 1D, so we keep it as is
max_speech_length = max(len(s) for s in speech_list)
padded_speeches = np.zeros((len(speech_list), max_speech_length), dtype=np.float32)
speech_masks = np.zeros((len(speech_list), max(vae_tok_lens)), dtype=bool)
for i, (speech, vae_len) in enumerate(zip(speech_list, vae_tok_lens)):
padded_speeches[i, :len(speech)] = speech
speech_masks[i, :vae_len] = True
# Create batch encoding
batch_encoding = BatchEncoding()
if return_tensors == "pt":
batch_encoding["input_ids"] = torch.tensor(input_ids_list, dtype=torch.long)
batch_encoding["attention_mask"] = torch.tensor(attention_masks, dtype=torch.long)
batch_encoding["acoustic_input_mask"] = torch.tensor(acoustic_masks_list, dtype=torch.bool)
batch_encoding["speech_tensors"] = torch.tensor(padded_speeches, dtype=torch.float32)
batch_encoding["speech_masks"] = torch.tensor(speech_masks, dtype=torch.bool)
# Note: vae_tok_seqlens and speech_type are not included as they are not model inputs
else:
batch_encoding["input_ids"] = input_ids_list if len(input_ids_list) > 1 else input_ids_list[0]
batch_encoding["attention_mask"] = attention_masks if len(attention_masks) > 1 else attention_masks[0]
batch_encoding["acoustic_input_mask"] = acoustic_masks_list if len(acoustic_masks_list) > 1 else acoustic_masks_list[0]
batch_encoding["speech_tensors"] = padded_speeches if len(padded_speeches) > 1 else padded_speeches[0]
batch_encoding["speech_masks"] = speech_masks if len(speech_masks) > 1 else speech_masks[0]
return batch_encoding
def batch_decode(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Decode batch of token IDs to text.
Forwards to tokenizer's batch_decode method.
"""
return self.tokenizer.batch_decode(*args, **kwargs)
def decode(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Decode token IDs to text.
Forwards to tokenizer's decode method.
"""
return self.tokenizer.decode(*args, **kwargs)
def post_process_transcription(self, text: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Post-process the generated transcription text to extract structured data.
Args:
text: Generated text from the model
Returns:
List of dictionaries with transcription segments
"""
try:
# Try to parse as JSON
if "```json" in text:
# Extract JSON from markdown code block
json_start = text.find("```json") + 7
json_end = text.find("```", json_start)
json_str = text[json_start:json_end].strip()
else:
# Try to find JSON array or object
json_start = text.find("[")
if json_start == -1:
json_start = text.find("{")
if json_start != -1:
# Find matching closing bracket
bracket_count = 0
json_end = json_start
for i in range(json_start, len(text)):
if text[i] in "[{":
bracket_count += 1
elif text[i] in "]}":
bracket_count -= 1
if bracket_count == 0:
json_end = i + 1
break
json_str = text[json_start:json_end]
else:
json_str = text
# Parse JSON
result = json.loads(json_str)
# Ensure it's a list
if isinstance(result, dict):
result = [result]
# Validate and clean up the result
cleaned_result = []
for item in result:
if isinstance(item, dict):
cleaned_item = {}
# Map keys to expected format
key_mapping = {
"Start time": "start_time",
"Start": "start_time",
"End time": "end_time",
"End": "end_time",
"Speaker ID": "speaker_id",
"Speaker": "speaker_id",
"Content": "text",
}
for key, mapped_key in key_mapping.items():
if key in item:
cleaned_item[mapped_key] = item[key]
if cleaned_item:
cleaned_result.append(cleaned_item)
return cleaned_result
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
logger.warning(f"Failed to parse JSON from transcription: {e}")
logger.debug(f"Raw text: {text}")
return []
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Error post-processing transcription: {e}")
return []
@property
def model_input_names(self):
"""Return the list of inputs accepted by the model."""
return ["input_ids", "attention_mask", "acoustic_input_mask", "speech_tensors", "speech_masks"]
__all__ = ["VibeVoiceASRProcessor"]
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