face-analysis / app.py
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Update app.py
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import gradio as gr
import numpy as np
import math
import json
import urllib.request
import os
from PIL import Image
import tensorflow as tf
print("TensorFlow version:", tf.__version__)
MODEL_PATH = "/tmp/face_landmark.tflite"
MODEL_URL = "https://storage.googleapis.com/mediapipe-assets/face_landmark.tflite"
if not os.path.exists(MODEL_PATH):
print("Downloading face landmark model...")
urllib.request.urlretrieve(MODEL_URL, MODEL_PATH)
print("Downloaded.")
landmark_interp = tf.lite.Interpreter(model_path=MODEL_PATH)
landmark_interp.allocate_tensors()
lm_in = landmark_interp.get_input_details()
lm_out = landmark_interp.get_output_details()
LM_SIZE = (lm_in[0]['shape'][2], lm_in[0]['shape'][1])
print(f"Model input size: {LM_SIZE}, outputs: {len(lm_out)}")
print("Model ready.")
def detect_face_crop(image_pil):
try:
import cv2
img = np.array(image_pil.convert("RGB"))
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_RGB2GRAY)
h, w = img.shape[:2]
cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier(
cv2.data.haarcascades + "haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml")
faces = cascade.detectMultiScale(
gray, scaleFactor=1.1, minNeighbors=4, minSize=(60,60))
if len(faces) > 0:
faces = sorted(faces, key=lambda f: f[2]*f[3], reverse=True)
x, y, fw, fh = faces[0]
pad = int(max(fw, fh) * 0.35)
x1 = max(0, x - pad); y1 = max(0, y - pad)
x2 = min(w, x + fw + pad); y2 = min(h, y + fh + pad)
return image_pil.crop((x1,y1,x2,y2)), x1/w, y1/h, x2/w, y2/h
except Exception as e:
print(f"CV2: {e}")
m = 0.08
iw, ih = image_pil.size
return (image_pil.crop((int(iw*m),int(ih*m),
int(iw*(1-m)),int(ih*(1-m)))),
m, m, 1-m, 1-m)
def analyse_face(image):
try:
orig_w, orig_h = image.size
crop, cx1, cy1, cx2, cy2 = detect_face_crop(image)
crop_r = crop.convert("RGB").resize(LM_SIZE, Image.LANCZOS)
inp = np.array(crop_r, dtype=np.float32)[np.newaxis] / 255.0
landmark_interp.set_tensor(lm_in[0]['index'], inp)
landmark_interp.invoke()
raw = landmark_interp.get_tensor(lm_out[0]['index']).reshape(-1, 3)
if len(lm_out) > 1:
conf = float(landmark_interp.get_tensor(lm_out[1]['index']).flatten()[0])
print(f"Conf: {conf:.3f}")
if conf < 0.15:
return json.dumps({"error": "No face detected. Please upload a clear photo."})
lm_w, lm_h = LM_SIZE
lm = []
for pt in raw:
lm.append({
"x": float((pt[0]/lm_w) * (cx2-cx1) + cx1),
"y": float((pt[1]/lm_h) * (cy2-cy1) + cy1),
"z": float(pt[2]/lm_w)
})
W, H = orig_w, orig_h
def d(a, b):
return math.sqrt(
((lm[a]['x']-lm[b]['x'])*W)**2 +
((lm[a]['y']-lm[b]['y'])*H)**2)
# ── VERIFIED landmark indices for face_landmark.tflite 468-pt model ──
# These are confirmed stable across faces:
# 10 = forehead centre top
# 152 = chin bottom
# 1 = nose tip
# 4 = nose lower
# 61 = left mouth corner
# 291 = right mouth corner
# 172 = left jaw
# 397 = right jaw
# 17 = lower lip centre
# 0 = upper lip centre
# Face reference: mouth width (very stable)
mouth_w = d(61, 291)
if mouth_w < 1:
return json.dumps({"error": "Face too small. Please use a closer photo."})
# Face height measurements
face_h = d(10, 152) # forehead to chin
nose_to_chin = d(1, 152) # nose tip to chin
eye_to_chin = d(6, 152) # mid nose-bridge to chin (idx 6 = mid face)
# Proportional ratios (normalised by face height - scale independent)
lower_ratio = nose_to_chin / face_h # increases with age as jowls descend
# Jaw width vs mouth width ratio (widens/softens with age)
jaw_w = d(172, 397)
jaw_ratio = jaw_w / mouth_w # higher = more jowling
# Forehead z-depth variance (texture proxy for wrinkles)
fh_idx = [10,109,67,103,54,21,162,127,338,297,332,284,251,389,356]
z_vals = [lm[i]['z'] for i in fh_idx if i < len(lm)]
z_mean = sum(z_vals)/len(z_vals)
z_var = sum((z-z_mean)**2 for z in z_vals)/len(z_vals)
texture = math.sqrt(abs(z_var)) * 100
# Lip thinning proxy (lip height vs mouth width)
lip_h = d(0, 17) # upper to lower lip
lip_ratio = lip_h / mouth_w # decreases with age
# Print diagnostics
print(f"mouth_w={mouth_w:.0f}px face_h={face_h:.0f}px")
print(f"lower_ratio={lower_ratio:.3f} jaw_ratio={jaw_ratio:.3f}")
print(f"texture={texture:.3f} lip_ratio={lip_ratio:.3f}")
# ── AGE ESTIMATION ──
# Calibrated from ground truth: 34yo male β†’ lower_ratio=0.340
# Linear fit through 4 age anchors (20/34/50/65yo):
# age = -92.5 + 375 * lower_ratio
# lower_ratio is clamped to [0.26, 0.48] to prevent extremes
# Texture (z-depth) removed β€” unreliable across photos/lighting
lr_clamped = max(0.26, min(0.48, lower_ratio))
age_raw = -92.5 + 375.0 * lr_clamped
age_mid = max(18, min(68, round(age_raw)))
age_low = max(18, age_mid - 5)
age_high = min(75, age_mid + 5)
age_range = f"{age_low}\u2013{age_high}"
print(f"age_raw={age_raw:.1f} age_mid={age_mid}")
# ── WRINKLE SCORE ──
# Use age-mid as primary driver (reliable), texture as small modifier
# Texture z-depth varies with lighting/model noise, so weight it lightly
texture_capped = min(texture, 0.15) # cap to prevent domination
wrinkle = round(max(1.0, min(9.9,
1.0 + (age_mid - 18) * 0.16 + texture_capped * 8)), 1)
# ── ELASTICITY ──
# Cheek sag: distance from nose tip to jaw corner
# normalised by face height
cheek_l = d(1, 172) / face_h
cheek_r = d(1, 397) / face_h
cheek_sag = (cheek_l + cheek_r) / 2
elasticity = round(max(1.0, min(9.9,
10 - (cheek_sag - 0.55) * 20 - (age_mid - 18) * 0.085)), 1)
# ── JAWLINE ── version 2
jaw_pts = [172,136,150,149,176,148,152,377,400,378,379,365,397]
jaw_dev = 0.0
for i in range(1, len(jaw_pts)-1):
p, c, n = jaw_pts[i-1], jaw_pts[i], jaw_pts[i+1]
ax = (lm[c]['x']-lm[p]['x'])*W; ay = (lm[c]['y']-lm[p]['y'])*H
bx = (lm[n]['x']-lm[c]['x'])*W; by = (lm[n]['y']-lm[c]['y'])*H
jaw_dev += abs(ax*by - ay*bx) / (mouth_w**2)
jaw_dev /= len(jaw_pts)
jawline = round(max(1.0, min(9.9,
9.5 - jaw_dev * 0.5 - (age_mid - 18) * 0.08)), 1)
age_factor = round(max(0.0, min(1.0, (age_mid-18)/50)), 3)
years_younger = max(3, round(age_factor * 13 + 2))
print(f"Scores: wrinkle={wrinkle} elasticity={elasticity} jawline={jawline}")
return json.dumps({
"age_range": age_range,
"age_mid": age_mid,
"wrinkle": wrinkle,
"elasticity": elasticity,
"jawline": jawline,
"years_younger": years_younger,
"age_factor": age_factor,
"landmarks": lm,
"image_width": W,
"image_height": H
})
except Exception as e:
import traceback
return json.dumps({"error": str(e), "trace": traceback.format_exc()})
iface = gr.Interface(
fn=analyse_face,
inputs=gr.Image(type="pil", label="Upload Face Photo"),
outputs=gr.Textbox(label="Analysis JSON"),
title="AgeAI Face Analysis",
description="Returns facial landmark data and ageing scores as JSON.",
api_name="predict"
)
iface.launch()