"""Performance metrics collection service."""

import time
import psutil
from contextlib import contextmanager
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Generator, Callable, Any, Tuple
from ..models.state import SearchMetrics


@dataclass
class MetricsCollector:
    """Collects performance metrics during search execution."""

    def __init__(self):
        self.start_time: float = 0
        self.end_time: float = 0
        self.start_memory: int = 0
        self.end_memory: int = 0
        self.peak_memory: int = 0
        self.memory_samples: list = []
        self.cpu_samples: list = []
        self._process = psutil.Process()

    def start(self) -> None:
        """Start collecting metrics."""
        self.start_time = time.perf_counter()
        self.start_memory = self._process.memory_info().rss
        self.peak_memory = self.start_memory
        self.memory_samples = [self.start_memory]
        self.cpu_samples = []
        # Initial CPU sample
        self._process.cpu_percent()

    def sample(self) -> None:
        """Take a sample of current metrics."""
        current_memory = self._process.memory_info().rss
        self.memory_samples.append(current_memory)
        self.peak_memory = max(self.peak_memory, current_memory)
        self.cpu_samples.append(self._process.cpu_percent())

    def stop(self) -> None:
        """Stop collecting metrics."""
        self.end_time = time.perf_counter()
        self.end_memory = self._process.memory_info().rss
        self.memory_samples.append(self.end_memory)
        self.peak_memory = max(self.peak_memory, self.end_memory)
        # Final CPU sample
        self.cpu_samples.append(self._process.cpu_percent())

    @property
    def runtime_ms(self) -> float:
        """Get runtime in milliseconds."""
        return (self.end_time - self.start_time) * 1000

    @property
    def memory_kb(self) -> float:
        """Get memory usage in KB (peak minus baseline)."""
        if len(self.memory_samples) > 1:
            # Use max sample minus start for more accurate peak measurement
            max_sample = max(self.memory_samples)
            return (max_sample - self.start_memory) / 1024
        return (self.peak_memory - self.start_memory) / 1024

    @property
    def cpu_percent(self) -> float:
        """Get average CPU percentage."""
        if not self.cpu_samples:
            return 0.0
        return sum(self.cpu_samples) / len(self.cpu_samples)

    def to_metrics(
        self, nodes_expanded: int, path_cost: float, path_length: int
    ) -> SearchMetrics:
        """Convert to SearchMetrics object."""
        return SearchMetrics(
            runtime_ms=self.runtime_ms,
            memory_kb=max(0, self.memory_kb),  # Ensure non-negative
            cpu_percent=self.cpu_percent,
            nodes_expanded=nodes_expanded,
            path_cost=path_cost,
            path_length=path_length,
        )


@contextmanager
def measure_performance() -> Generator[MetricsCollector, None, None]:
    """
    Context manager for measuring search performance.

    Usage:
        with measure_performance() as metrics:
            result = search.solve(strategy)
        print(f"Runtime: {metrics.runtime_ms}ms")
    """
    collector = MetricsCollector()
    collector.start()
    try:
        yield collector
    finally:
        collector.stop()


def run_with_metrics(
    func: Callable[..., Any], *args, **kwargs
) -> Tuple[Any, MetricsCollector]:
    """
    Run a function and collect performance metrics.

    Args:
        func: Function to run
        *args: Positional arguments for func
        **kwargs: Keyword arguments for func

    Returns:
        Tuple of (function result, MetricsCollector)
    """
    collector = MetricsCollector()
    collector.start()
    try:
        result = func(*args, **kwargs)
    finally:
        collector.stop()
    return result, collector


def format_metrics(metrics: SearchMetrics) -> str:
    """Format metrics for display."""
    return (
        f"Runtime: {metrics.runtime_ms:.2f}ms | "
        f"Memory: {metrics.memory_mb:.2f}MB | "
        f"CPU: {metrics.cpu_percent:.1f}% | "
        f"Nodes: {metrics.nodes_expanded} | "
        f"Cost: {metrics.path_cost} | "
        f"Path Length: {metrics.path_length}"
    )