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class MinMax<T extends Comparable<T>>
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Week 7: Enum, Generic Type, Streams, write to file, class diagram/07B. Generic Class MinMax????
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Write a generic class
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class MinMax<T extends Comparable<T>>
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...where the implementing type must implement the Comparable interface.
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The class has the following properties:
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1
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A constructor that takes a list as a parameter. The list contains elements of type T.
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2
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A method public T smallest(), which returns the smallest element in the list.
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3
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A method public T largest(), which returns the largest element in the list.
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4
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The comparison of list elements uses the services provided by the Comparable interface.
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Tip: Check out the Collections class API description - there are a couple of useful operations for finding the smallest or largest element...
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https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.base/java/util/Collections.html
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import java.util.Random;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Collections;
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public class Test {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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final Random r = new Random();
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System.out.println("Testing the MinMax class...");
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System.out.println("Testing with integers");
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int n = -r.nextInt(200);
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ArrayList<Integer> numbers = new ArrayList<>();
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int count = r.nextInt(10) + 10;
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for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
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numbers.add(n);
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n += r.nextInt(40);
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}
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Collections.shuffle(numbers, r);
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System.out.println("List:" + numbers);
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System.out.println("Creating object...");
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MinMax<Integer> mm = new MinMax<>(numbers);
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System.out.println("Object created!");
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System.out.println("Smallest: " + mm.smallest());
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System.out.println("Largest: " + mm.largest());
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System.out.println("");
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System.out.println("Testing with floating-point numbers");
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double n2 = -r.nextInt(240);
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ArrayList<Double> numbers2 = new ArrayList<>();
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Double[] d = {0.0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75};
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count = r.nextInt(10) + 10;
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for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
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n2 += r.nextInt(40) + d[r.nextInt(d.length)];
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numbers2.add(n2);
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}
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Collections.shuffle(numbers2, r);
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System.out.println("List:" + numbers2);
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System.out.println("Creating object...");
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MinMax<Double> mm2 = new MinMax<>(numbers2);
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System.out.println("Object created!");
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System.out.println("Smallest: " + mm2.smallest());
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System.out.println("Largest:" + mm2.largest());
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}
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}
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//ADD
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class MinMax<T extends Comparable<T>> {
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private ArrayList<T> list;
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public MinMax(ArrayList<T> list) {
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this.list = list;
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}
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public T smallest() {
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return Collections.min(list);
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}
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public T largest() {
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return Collections.max(list);
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}
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}
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Testing the MinMax class...
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Testing with integers
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List:[104, 197, 159, 178, 106, 164, 33, -20, 11, 47, 130, 209, 84, 107, 198, -51]
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Creating object...
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Object created!
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Smallest: -51
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Largest: 209
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Testing with floating-point numbers
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List:[207.5, 6.0, 151.0, 256.75, 115.5, 205.0, 292.75, 24.25, 180.25, 83.0, 74.0, 6.0, 41.0, 33.75, 231.0]
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Creating object...
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Object created!
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Smallest: 6.0
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Largest:292.75
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